CN115613304A - Washing machine and control method thereof - Google Patents
Washing machine and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115613304A CN115613304A CN202110789621.2A CN202110789621A CN115613304A CN 115613304 A CN115613304 A CN 115613304A CN 202110789621 A CN202110789621 A CN 202110789621A CN 115613304 A CN115613304 A CN 115613304A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
- D06F39/022—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
- D06F39/085—Arrangements or adaptations of pumps
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/088—Liquid supply arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/06—Recirculation of washing liquids, e.g. by pumps or diverting valves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于洗衣机技术领域,公开了一种洗衣机及其控制方法,所述洗衣机包括:盛水筒,过滤装置,具有与盛水筒连通的入水口,接收盛水筒中的水进行过滤,还具有用于向外排出过滤杂质的排污口;回水管路,其进水端与过滤装置连通,出水端与盛水筒连通,将过滤装置内过滤后的水送入盛水筒中;回收装置,与过滤装置的排污口连通,用于收集过滤装置排出的过滤杂质。本发明的洗衣机中,盛水筒中的水可以被输送至过滤装置进行过滤,然后再经过回水管路回到盛水筒中,在洗涤及漂洗过程中,通过带动盛水筒中的水不断循环经过过滤装置,可以减少水中的线屑含量,改善洗衣效果。
The invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and discloses a washing machine and a control method thereof. The washing machine includes: a water storage tank, a filtering device, which has a water inlet connected to the water storage tank, receives water in the water storage tank for filtering, and has a water storage tank for filtering. The sewage outlet that discharges the filtered impurities to the outside; the return water pipeline, its water inlet end is connected with the filter device, and the water outlet end is connected with the water storage cylinder, and the filtered water in the filter device is sent into the water storage cylinder; the recovery device, connected with the filter device The sewage outlet is connected to collect the filter impurities discharged from the filter device. In the washing machine of the present invention, the water in the water storage cylinder can be transported to the filter device for filtration, and then returned to the water storage cylinder through the return water pipeline. During the washing and rinsing process, the water in the water storage cylinder is continuously circulated through the filter The device can reduce the lint content in the water and improve the washing effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于洗衣机技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种洗衣机及其控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and in particular relates to a washing machine and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
洗衣机对衣物进行洗涤的过程中,由于衣物与衣物之间,以及衣物与洗衣机本身存在摩擦,会造成衣物产生线屑脱落并混入洗涤水中。洗涤水中的线屑若不能除去,很可能在洗衣完成后附着在衣物表面,影响衣物的洗净效果。为此,现有的洗衣机上安装用于过滤线屑的过滤器,在洗衣过程中使洗涤水循环经过过滤器,将线屑从洗涤水中除去。During the washing process of the clothes by the washing machine, due to the friction between the clothes and between the clothes and the washing machine itself, the clothes will produce lint and fall off and mix into the washing water. If the lint in the washing water cannot be removed, it is likely to adhere to the surface of the clothes after washing, affecting the washing effect of the clothes. For this reason, a filter for filtering lint is installed on the existing washing machine, and washing water is circulated through the filter during the washing process to remove lint from the washing water.
现有洗衣机的过滤器一般设置在内桶或者排水泵内部,用于过滤洗涤水中的线屑及杂物。然而洗衣机经长时间使用后,过滤器内会填满线屑及杂物,影响过滤器的过滤效果,造成排水阀/排水泵的堵塞,且极易滋生细菌,需要及时对其进行清理,否则会造成洗涤水的污染,对衣物造成二次污染,影响用户的健康。但大多数洗衣机需要用户将过滤器取下手动清理,操作不便。The filter of the existing washing machine is generally arranged inside the inner tub or the drain pump, and is used to filter lint and sundries in the washing water. However, after the washing machine has been used for a long time, the filter will be filled with lint and debris, which will affect the filtering effect of the filter, cause the blockage of the drain valve/drain pump, and easily breed bacteria, so it needs to be cleaned in time, otherwise It will pollute the washing water, cause secondary pollution to clothes, and affect the health of users. However, most washing machines require the user to remove the filter and clean it manually, which is inconvenient to operate.
另一方面,部分过滤器由于考虑线屑对过滤器上过滤孔的堵塞,过滤孔的孔径通常设置的较大,但由此也导致一些衣物上的细微线屑不能被过滤,造成这部分线屑粘覆在衣物上,影响用户体验。同时部分线屑还会随着水流排走,进入生态循环,最终影响人体健康。On the other hand, for some filters, due to the clogging of the filter holes on the filter by the lint, the aperture of the filter hole is usually set larger, but this also causes the fine lint on some clothes to be unable to be filtered, resulting in this part of the line. The crumbs stick to the clothes and affect the user experience. At the same time, some lint will be discharged with the water flow and enter the ecological cycle, which will eventually affect human health.
由于存在上述问题,现有技术中提出了可进行自清洁的过滤器,通过冲洗或振动的方式使过滤器内部的线屑等脱落,然后随冲洗水一同汇入洗衣机的排水管路中,排出洗衣机。但在上述方案中,由于冲洗下的线屑直接汇入洗衣机的排水水流中,仍会进入生态循环,对人体健康构成威胁。Due to the above-mentioned problems, a filter capable of self-cleaning has been proposed in the prior art. The lint inside the filter, etc. will be shed by flushing or vibrating, and then flow into the drain pipe of the washing machine together with the flushing water and discharged. washing machine. However, in the above-mentioned scheme, since the lint under the washing directly flows into the drainage water flow of the washing machine, it will still enter the ecological cycle and pose a threat to human health.
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种洗衣机及其控制方法,在洗衣机中设置过滤装置,盛水筒中的水可以被输送至过滤装置进行过滤,然后再经过回水管路回到盛水筒中,在洗涤及漂洗过程中,通过带动盛水筒中的水不断循环经过过滤装置,可以减少水中的线屑含量,改善洗衣效果,同时,滤出的过滤杂质可以排入回收装置进行收集,而不会随洗衣机排水直接排出,降低了细微线屑随水流进入生态循环的可能性。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a washing machine and its control method. A filter device is installed in the washing machine, and the water in the water tank can be transported to the filter device for filtration, and then passed through the return pipe. Back to the water tank, during the washing and rinsing process, by driving the water in the water tank to circulate through the filter device continuously, the lint content in the water can be reduced and the laundry effect can be improved. At the same time, the filtered impurities can be discharged into the recycling The device collects it instead of being discharged directly with the washing machine drainage, which reduces the possibility of fine lint entering the ecological cycle with the water flow.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the basic idea of technical solution to be:
一种洗衣机,包括:A washing machine, comprising:
盛水筒,bucket,
过滤装置,具有与盛水筒连通的入水口,接收盛水筒中的水进行过滤,还具有用于向外排出过滤杂质的排污口;The filtering device has a water inlet connected to the water storage cylinder, receives the water in the water storage cylinder for filtering, and also has a sewage outlet for discharging filtered impurities;
回水管路,其进水端与过滤装置连通,出水端与盛水筒连通,将过滤装置内过滤后的水送入盛水筒中;The water return pipeline, the water inlet end is connected with the filter device, and the water outlet end is connected with the water storage cylinder, and the filtered water in the filter device is sent into the water storage cylinder;
回收装置,与过滤装置的排污口连通,用于收集过滤装置排出的过滤杂质。The recovery device communicates with the sewage outlet of the filter device and is used to collect the filter impurities discharged from the filter device.
进一步地,所述盛水筒的筒口设置窗垫,所述回水管路中输送的过滤后的水经过所述窗垫进入盛水筒中。Further, a window pad is provided at the mouth of the water storage cylinder, and the filtered water conveyed in the return water pipeline enters the water storage cylinder through the window pad.
进一步地,所述窗垫上设置与盛水筒连通的窗垫回水口,所述回水管路的出水端连接在所述窗垫回水口上;Further, the window pad is provided with a window pad return port in communication with the water storage cylinder, and the water outlet end of the return water pipeline is connected to the window pad return port;
优选地,所述窗垫回水口设置在所述窗垫的顶部区域。Preferably, the water return port of the window mat is arranged at the top area of the window mat.
进一步地,所述窗垫上安装喷头组件;所述回水管路的出水端与所述喷头组件连接;或者,所述回水管路的出水端连接在向所述喷头组件供水的喷淋管路上。Further, a sprinkler assembly is installed on the window pad; the water outlet end of the return water pipeline is connected to the sprinkler assembly; or, the water outlet end of the return water pipeline is connected to a spray pipeline that supplies water to the sprinkler assembly.
进一步地,所述盛水筒上设置盛水筒回水口,所述回水管路的出水端与所述盛水筒回水口连接;Further, the water storage cylinder is provided with a water storage cylinder return port, and the water outlet end of the return water pipeline is connected to the water storage cylinder return water port;
优选地,所述盛水筒回水口设置在盛水筒的筒壁上。Preferably, the water return port of the water storage cylinder is arranged on the cylinder wall of the water storage cylinder.
进一步地,所述回水管路的出水端设置缓冲件,所述回水管路通过所述缓冲件与盛水筒回水口连接;Further, a buffer is provided at the water outlet end of the return pipe, and the return pipe is connected to the water return port of the water storage cylinder through the buffer;
优选地,所述缓冲件为具有一定长度的波纹管。Preferably, the buffer member is a bellows with a certain length.
进一步地,所述洗衣机还包括与外接水源连接的主进水管路,所述回水管路的出水端与所述主进水管路连通。Further, the washing machine further includes a main water inlet pipeline connected to an external water source, and the water outlet end of the return water pipeline communicates with the main water inlet pipeline.
进一步地,所述主进水管路上设置洗涤剂盒,所述洗涤剂盒的进水口与外接水源连通,出水口与盛水筒连通;Further, a detergent box is provided on the main water inlet pipeline, the water inlet of the detergent box is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet is communicated with a water storage cylinder;
所述洗涤剂盒上设置过滤水入口,所述回水管路的出水端与所述过滤水入口连接,回水管路中输送的过滤后的水经过所述洗涤剂盒进入盛水筒中。The detergent box is provided with a filtered water inlet, the water outlet end of the return water pipeline is connected to the filtered water inlet, and the filtered water transported in the return water pipeline enters the water storage cylinder through the detergent box.
进一步地,所述过滤装置的排污口通过排污管路与回收装置连通,所述排污管路上设置用于控制排污管路通断的排污控制阀;Further, the sewage outlet of the filtering device is connected with the recovery device through a sewage pipeline, and a sewage control valve for controlling the on-off of the sewage pipeline is arranged on the sewage pipeline;
优选地,所述排污控制阀打开时,所述排污管路由过滤装置到回收装置单向导通。Preferably, when the blowdown control valve is opened, the blowdown pipeline is unidirectionally connected from the filter device to the recovery device.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种上述所述的洗衣机的控制方法,所述洗衣机还包括循环泵,所述循环泵设置在连通盛水筒与过滤装置的入水口的管路上,或者设置在所述回水管路上;Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for the above-mentioned washing machine, the washing machine further includes a circulation pump, and the circulation pump is arranged on the pipeline connecting the water storage cylinder and the water inlet of the filter device, or arranged on the On the return water pipeline;
所述控制方法包括:开启循环泵,将盛水筒中的水输送至过滤装置内进行过滤,过滤后的水经回水管路重新回到盛水筒中。The control method includes: turning on the circulation pump, transporting the water in the water storage cylinder to the filter device for filtering, and returning the filtered water to the water storage cylinder through the return pipeline.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
本发明中,洗衣机盛水筒与过滤装置的入水口连通,将待过滤的水通入过滤装置,过滤后的水经过回水管路回到盛水筒中,在洗涤和漂洗过程中,带动盛水筒中的水不断循环经过过滤装置进行过滤,可以减少水中的线屑含量,改善洗衣效果。同时,过滤装置滤出的线屑等过滤杂质排入回收装置中收集,而不会随洗衣机排水直接排出,避免了细微线屑混入生态循环,危害生态环境及人体健康的情况。In the present invention, the water tank of the washing machine is connected with the water inlet of the filter device, and the water to be filtered is passed into the filter device, and the filtered water returns to the water tank through the return pipe, and drives the water tank in the washing and rinsing process. The water is continuously circulated through the filter device for filtration, which can reduce the lint content in the water and improve the laundry effect. At the same time, the filter impurities such as lint filtered out by the filter device are discharged into the recovery device for collection, and will not be discharged directly with the washing machine drainage, avoiding the situation where fine lint is mixed into the ecological cycle and endangers the ecological environment and human health.
本发明中,过滤装置上连接的回水管路经过盛水筒筒口的窗垫向盛水筒中回水,可在回水的同时实现对窗垫的冲洗,保证窗垫的清洁。当回水管路连接在喷淋组件或喷淋管路上时,可在回水的同时实现对内部衣物的喷淋效果,不需要从洗衣机外部单独进喷淋水,节省了洗衣过程的用水量。In the present invention, the return water pipeline connected to the filter device returns water to the water storage cylinder through the window pad at the mouth of the water storage cylinder, so that the window pad can be washed while returning water to ensure the cleanliness of the window pad. When the return water pipeline is connected to the spray assembly or the spray pipeline, the spray effect on the inner clothes can be realized while returning the water, and there is no need to separately enter the spray water from the outside of the washing machine, which saves the water consumption in the laundry process.
本发明中,回水管路的出水端直接连接在盛水筒上,可减少回水管路的延伸长度,节省空间。通过在回水管路的出水端设置缓冲件,可洗衣机运行过程中对盛水筒的震动起到一定缓冲作用,防止盛水筒的震动导致回水管路与盛水筒回水口之间的连接松动,发生漏水。In the present invention, the water outlet end of the return water pipeline is directly connected to the water storage cylinder, which can reduce the extension length of the return water pipeline and save space. By setting the buffer at the water outlet end of the return pipe, the vibration of the water storage cylinder can be buffered to a certain extent during the operation of the washing machine, preventing the vibration of the water storage cylinder from causing the connection between the return water pipeline and the return water outlet of the water storage cylinder to loosen, resulting in water leakage .
本发明中,回水管路连接在洗涤剂盒上,过滤后的水经洗涤剂盒进入盛水筒中,可以进一步对洗涤剂盒进行冲刷,避免出现洗涤剂溶解不彻底的情况。In the present invention, the return water pipeline is connected to the detergent box, and the filtered water enters the water tank through the detergent box, which can further flush the detergent box to avoid incomplete dissolution of the detergent.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, as a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative efforts. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明实施例中洗衣机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明图1中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic view of place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例一中窗垫的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a window pad in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例二中洗衣机的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the washing machine in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例三中洗衣机的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of the washing machine in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例四中过滤装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of a filter device in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图7是本发明图6中B-B截面的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of B-B section among Fig. 6 of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例五中洗衣机执行自清理操作的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the self-cleaning operation performed by the washing machine in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例五中洗衣机执行排污操作的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the washing machine performing the sewage discharge operation in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图10是本发明图9中C处的放大示意图;Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of place C in Fig. 9 of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例六中洗衣机的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the washing machine in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
图中:10、箱体;100、盛水筒;101、盛水筒回水口;110、窗垫;111、窗垫回水口;112、喷头组件;113、筒灯;114、烘干风道入口;210、排水管路;220、循环管路;230、回水管路;231、回水控制阀;240、排污管路;241、排污控制阀;250、外排管路;260、盛水筒排水管;270、切换装置;300、洗涤剂盒;301、过滤水入口;310、第二进水管;400、循环泵;500、回收装置;501、过滤杂质;510、壳体;520、过滤组件;531、第一腔室;532、第二腔室;In the figure: 10, box body; 100, water tank; 101, water tank return port; 110, window pad; 111, window pad return port; 112, nozzle assembly; 113, downlight; 114, drying air duct inlet; 210, drainage pipeline; 220, circulation pipeline; 230, return water pipeline; 231, return water control valve; 240, sewage pipeline; 241, sewage control valve; 250, external drainage pipeline; 260, water storage tube drainage pipe ; 270, switching device; 300, detergent box; 301, filtered water inlet; 310, second water inlet pipe; 400, circulation pump; 500, recovery device; 501, filter impurities; 510, shell; 520, filter assembly; 531, the first chamber; 532, the second chamber;
600、过滤装置;601、第一限位面;602、第二限位面;603、第三限位面;604、第四限位面;605、第五限位面;606、第六限位面;610、过滤腔体;6101、入水口;6102、过滤水出口;6103、排污口;6104、安装口;611、密封支撑部;612、套筒部;613、加强筋;620、过滤机构;621、出水接头;622、转动支撑部;623、过滤网支撑部;624、电机安装部;625、过滤网;631、第一轴承;632、第二轴承;641、第一密封件;642、第二密封件;643、第三密封件;650、过滤腔法兰;651、连接部;652、插接部;653、贯通口;660、驱动机构。600, filtering device; 601, the first limit surface; 602, the second limit surface; 603, the third limit surface; 604, the fourth limit surface; 605, the fifth limit surface; 606, the
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the concept scope of the present invention in any way, but illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention , but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner" and "outer" are based on The orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as Limitations on the Invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral ground connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1至图3所示,本实施例所述的洗衣机包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the washing machine described in this embodiment includes:
盛水筒100,
过滤装置600,具有与盛水筒100连通的入水口6101,接收盛水筒100中的水进行过滤,还具有用于向外排出过滤杂质的排污口6103;The
回水管路230,其进水端与过滤装置600连通,出水端与盛水筒100连通,将过滤后的水送入盛水筒100中;The
回收装置500,与过滤装置600的排污口6103连通,用于收集过滤装置600排出的过滤杂质。The
在上述方案中,盛水筒100与过滤装置600入水口6101通过管路连通,过滤装置600再通过回水管路230与盛水筒100连通,从而在盛水筒100外部形成一条循环过滤管路。盛水筒100中水沿所述循环过滤管路流动,经过过滤装置600进行过滤,从而减少盛水筒100内水中的线屑含量。In the above solution, the
具体地,连通盛水筒100与过滤装置600入水口6101的管路上设置循环泵400,循环泵400开启时,盛水筒100中待过滤的水可通过管路通入过滤装置600中,经过滤装置600过滤除去其中的线屑等过滤杂质后,再经回水管路230回到盛水筒100中。在洗衣机的洗涤及漂洗过程中,通过不断带动盛水筒100中的循环流动经过过滤装置600,可减少水中的线屑含量,改善洗衣效果。Specifically, a
可以理解的是,所述循环泵还可以设置在回水管路上,能够起到同样的作用效果。It can be understood that the circulating pump can also be arranged on the return water pipeline, which can achieve the same function and effect.
本实施例中,过滤装置600包括:In this embodiment, the
过滤腔体610,其上设置入水口6101、过滤水出口6102和排污口6103;A
过滤机构620,设置在过滤腔体610内部,将过滤腔体610内部分隔为内容腔和外容腔两部分,且具有与过滤水出口6102连通的出水接头621。The
待过滤的水经入水口6101进入过滤腔体610的外容腔,经过滤机构620过滤后进入内容腔,再由出水接头621流出,从过滤水出口6102排出过滤装置600,从水中滤出的过滤杂质附着在过滤机构620外表面。本实施例的过滤装置600具有自动清理所附着的过滤杂质的功能,清理后从过滤机构620表面剥离的过滤杂质可由排污口6103排出。通过设置回收装置500收集排出的过滤杂质,而不是将过滤杂质通入洗衣机的排水水流中直接向外排出,可以避免过滤杂质中的细微线屑随排水水流直接进入生态循环,对生态环境和人体健康造成影响。The water to be filtered enters the outer cavity of the
本实施例的进一步方案中,盛水筒100的筒口设置窗垫110,回水管路230中输送的过滤后的水经过窗垫110进入盛水筒100中。In a further solution of this embodiment, a
具体地,窗垫110上设置与盛水筒100连通的窗垫回水口111,回水管路230的出水端连接在窗垫回水口111上。Specifically, the
优选地,窗垫回水口111设置在窗垫110的顶部区域。Preferably, the
在上述方案中,回水管路230与窗垫110上的窗垫回水口111连接,过滤后的水从回水管路230中流出后,可流经窗垫110内侧表面进入盛水筒100中。如此,在向盛水筒100回水的过程中,还可以实现对窗垫110的冲洗,避免窗垫110内侧,尤其是具有褶皱的部分存在污垢积累,可以保证窗垫110的清洁。In the above scheme, the
详细地,如图3所示,本实施例中的窗垫110上还设置喷头组件112,喷头组件112可连接用于供水的喷淋管路,从而对所洗衣物进行喷淋。窗垫110上还设置筒灯113,筒灯113可在用户打开洗衣机的机门时照亮内部空间,方便用户取放衣物的情况。In detail, as shown in FIG. 3 , a
本实施例中的洗衣机还具有烘干衣物的功能,洗衣机内部设置有与盛水筒100连通的烘干风道。其中,烘干风道入口114也连接在窗垫110上,实现烘干风道向盛水筒100中通入烘干风的目的。The washing machine in this embodiment also has the function of drying clothes, and a drying air duct communicating with the
本实施例的另一种方案中,窗垫上可以不单独设置窗垫回水口,而是将回水管路的出水端直接与窗垫上的喷头组件连接。回水管路中的水经过喷头组件以喷淋的形式回到盛水筒中,可以在回水的同时实现对衣物的喷淋冲洗,而不需要从洗衣机外部单独进水喷淋,节省了洗衣过程的用水量。In another solution of this embodiment, the window pad may not be separately provided with a window pad water return port, but the water outlet end of the return water pipeline may be directly connected to the spray head assembly on the window pad. The water in the return pipe passes through the nozzle assembly and returns to the water storage cylinder in the form of spraying, which can realize the spraying and rinsing of the clothes while returning the water, without the need for separate water spraying from the outside of the washing machine, saving the laundry process of water consumption.
本实施例的又一种方案中,喷淋组件上连接向喷头组件供水的喷淋管路,回水管路的出水端连接在所述喷淋管路上。对盛水筒中的水进行循环过滤时,回水管路中的水可以通入喷淋管路中,进而通过喷头组件对衣物进行喷淋。循环泵未工作时,也即回水管路中没有循环过滤的水时,也可以从洗衣机外部进水,经喷淋管路向喷头组件供水,实现喷淋功能。无论洗衣机是否对盛水筒中的水进行循环过滤,均不影响喷淋功能的实现。In still another solution of this embodiment, the spray assembly is connected with a spray pipeline for supplying water to the spray head assembly, and the water outlet end of the return water pipeline is connected with the spray pipeline. When the water in the water storage cylinder is circulated and filtered, the water in the return water pipeline can be passed into the spray pipeline, and then the clothes can be sprayed through the spray head assembly. When the circulating pump is not working, that is, when there is no circulated and filtered water in the return water pipeline, water can also be fed from the outside of the washing machine, and water can be supplied to the nozzle assembly through the spray pipeline to realize the spray function. No matter whether the washing machine circulates and filters the water in the water storage cylinder, the realization of the spraying function is not affected.
本实施例中,用于向盛水筒100中输送过滤后的水的回水管路230直接或间接地连接在盛水筒100筒口的窗垫110上,可在回水的同时实现对窗垫110内侧的冲洗,或者实现对衣物的喷淋冲洗,改善了用户的使用体验。In this embodiment, the
实施例二Embodiment two
如图4所示,本实施例与上述实施例一的区别在于:所述的盛水筒100上设置盛水筒回水口101,回水管路230的出水端与盛水筒回水口101连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment is that: the
本实施例的优选方案中,盛水筒回水口101设置在盛水筒100的筒壁上。In a preferred solution of this embodiment, the
本实施例中,过滤装置600设置在盛水筒100上方,在盛水筒100的轴向上位于盛水筒100的中部区域,在盛水筒100的筒壁上设置盛水筒回水口101,与经过窗垫110进行回水的方案相比,缩短了过滤装置600的过滤水出口6102与盛水筒回水口101之间的距离,进而可以减少回水管路230的设置长度,简化水路结构。In this embodiment, the
本实施例的进一步方案中,回水管路230的出水端设置缓冲件(图中未示出),回水管路230通过所述缓冲件与盛水筒回水口101连接。In a further solution of this embodiment, a buffer member (not shown in the figure) is provided at the water outlet end of the
优选地,所述缓冲件为具有一定长度的波纹管。Preferably, the buffer member is a bellows with a certain length.
由于洗衣机运行过程中,盛水筒100存在一定程度上的震动,在上述方案中,回水管路230通过缓冲件与盛水筒回水口101连接,所述缓冲件可对盛水筒100的震动起到一定缓冲作用。例如,在回水管路230的出水端设置一定长度的波纹管,将所述波纹管连接在盛水筒回水口101上,盛水筒100震动所产生的位移可被所述波纹管吸收,避免了盛水筒100的震动导致回水管路230与盛水筒回水口101之间的连接结构松动,造成漏水的情况。Since the
本实施例中,在盛水筒100上设置盛水筒回水口101,回水管路230直接连接在盛水筒100上,缩短了回水路径,回水管路230的长度较短,结构简单。In this embodiment, the
实施例三Embodiment three
如图5所示,本实施例与上述实施例一的区别在于:所述的洗衣机还包括与外接水源连接的主进水管路,回水管路230的出水端与所述主进水管路连通。所述主进水管路用于向盛水筒100通入外部进水。As shown in FIG. 5 , the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment above is that the washing machine further includes a main water inlet pipeline connected to an external water source, and the water outlet end of the
进一步地,所述主进水管路上设置洗涤剂盒300,洗涤剂盒300的进水口与外接水源连通,出水口与盛水筒100连通。Further, a
具体地,所述主进水管路包括:Specifically, the main water inlet pipeline includes:
第一进水管(图中未示出),两端与洗衣机的进水阀和洗涤剂盒300的进水口连接;The first water inlet pipe (not shown in the figure), two ends are connected with the water inlet valve of washing machine and the water inlet of
第二进水管310,两端分别与洗涤剂盒300的出水口和盛水筒100上的进水口连接。Two ends of the second
洗涤剂盒300上设置过滤水入口301,回水管路230的出水端与过滤水入口301连接,回水管路230中输送的过滤后的水经过洗涤剂盒300进入盛水筒100中。The
本实施例中,回水管路230连接在洗涤剂盒300上,过滤后的水先进入洗涤剂盒300,再由洗涤剂盒300进入盛水筒100中。在回水过程中可以进一步对洗涤剂盒300内部进行冲刷,避免出现洗涤剂溶解不彻底的情况。In this embodiment, the
实施例四Embodiment four
如图1、图7和图8所示,本实施例为上述实施例一至三的进一步限定,所述的过滤装置600中,过滤机构620可转动的安装在过滤腔体610内部,过滤装置600还包括与过滤机构620连接,用于驱动过滤机构620在过滤腔体610内转动的驱动机构660。驱动机构660可以是电机。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, this embodiment is a further limitation of the above-mentioned embodiments one to three. In the
本实施例中,需要清理过滤装置600时,通过驱动机构660驱动过滤机构620转动,过滤机构620表面附着的过滤杂质可以在离心力的作用下脱落,从而经排污口6103排出。在过滤腔体610内存水的情况下,过滤机构620的转动还可以搅动过滤腔体610内的水,所产生的激荡水流可以进一步作用在过滤机构620表面,协助剥离过滤杂质。In this embodiment, when the
附着的过滤杂质在离心力和激荡水流的双重作用下从过滤机构620表面剥离,实现了本实施例中过滤装置600的自动清理,无需用户将过滤装置600卸下进行手动清理,同时过滤杂质的去除率高,清理效果好。The attached filter impurities are stripped from the surface of the
进一步地,如图7和图8所示,过滤腔体610上过滤水出口6102的外周向过滤腔体610外部延伸形成密封支撑部611。出水接头621设置在过滤机构620的左端,插设在密封支撑部611中,且与密封支撑部611可转动的密封连接。Further, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the outer circumference of the filtered
过滤装置600还包括:
第一轴承631,套设在出水接头621上;The
第一密封件641,设置在第一轴承631朝向过滤腔体610内部的一侧,封堵出水接头621与密封支撑部611之间的间隙。The
详细地,过滤机构620包括过滤网支架和过滤网625,其中,过滤网支架包括:In detail, the
过滤网支撑部623,位于过滤腔体610内部,过滤网625覆盖在过滤网支撑部623表面;The filter
出水接头621,设置在过滤网支撑部623左端,可转动的插设在密封支撑部611中;The water outlet joint 621 is arranged at the left end of the filter
转动支撑部622,设置在过滤网支撑部623右端,与过滤腔体610可转动的连接。The rotating supporting
在上述方案中,出水接头621与密封支撑部611之间设置第一轴承631,对出水接头621进行支撑,使出水接头621在密封支撑部611内的转动更加顺畅,同时结构稳定,可以保证过滤机构620在过滤腔体610内的稳定转动。在第一轴承631的右侧设置第一密封件641,过滤腔体610内的洗涤水无法进入出水接头621与密封支撑部611之间的间隙,防止了第一轴承631与水接触,避免了第一轴承631失效,保证了第一轴承631的作用效果。同时,第一密封件641还防止了未经过滤的洗涤水从过滤水出口6102经密封支撑部611流出,影响过滤装置600对线屑的清除效率。In the above scheme, the
本实施例的具体方案中,第一密封件641套设在出水接头621上,第一密封件641的内壁与出水接头621的外壁密封连接,第一密封件641的外壁与密封支撑部611的内壁可转动的密封连接。In the specific solution of this embodiment, the
本实施例的进一步方案中,过滤装置600还包括第二密封件642,第二密封件642设置在第一轴承631背向过滤腔体610内部的一侧,封堵出水接头621与密封支撑部611之间的间隙。In a further solution of this embodiment, the
具体地,第二密封件642套设在出水接头621上,第二密封件642的内壁与出水接头621的外壁密封连接,第二密封件642的外壁与密封支撑部611的内壁可转动的密封连接。Specifically, the
在上述方案中,第一轴承631的左侧还设置有第二密封件642,经出水接头621流出的水可以被第二密封件642阻挡,不会与第一轴承631接触。第一轴承631位于第一密封件641和第二密封件642之间,最大程度上保证了第一轴承631的安装环境无水,避免了第一轴承631遇水生锈,影响过滤机构620转动的顺畅性。In the above solution, a
本实施例的进一步方案中,密封支撑部611的内壁具有阶梯结构,从密封支撑部611一端向过滤腔体610外部依次形成具有环形结构,且内径逐渐缩小的第一限位面601、第二限位面602和第三限位面603。In a further solution of this embodiment, the inner wall of the sealing
第一密封件641朝向过滤腔体610外侧的表面与第一限位面601抵接,第一轴承631朝向过滤腔体610外侧的表面与第二限位面602抵接,第二密封件642朝向过滤腔体610外侧的表面与第三限位面603抵接。The surface of the
在上述方案中,通过阶梯结构的密封支撑部611内壁形成多个竖直的环形限位面,分别与第一密封件641、第一轴承631和第二密封件642各自的左侧表面抵接,可限制以上三者在出水接头621轴向上的移动,防止过滤机构620转动过程中,出水接头621与密封支撑部611之间的配合结构松动。In the above solution, a plurality of vertical annular limiting surfaces are formed by the inner wall of the
本实施例的优选方案中,出水接头621靠近过滤腔体610外部的一端的外径小于另一端的外径,在出水接头621的外壁上形成具有环形结构,且与出水接头621的轴线垂直的第四限位面604。第一轴承631朝向过滤腔体610内侧的表面与第四限位面604抵接。In the preferred solution of this embodiment, the outer diameter of the end of the water outlet joint 621 near the outside of the
通过设置出水接头621左端外径小于右端,在外径突变处形成朝向左侧的第四限位面604,与第一轴承631的右侧表面抵接。如此,第一轴承631两侧均具有限位结构,结构更加稳定。By setting the outer diameter of the left end of the water outlet joint 621 to be smaller than that of the right end, a
本实施例中,密封支撑部611远离过滤腔体610的一端,也即密封支撑部611的左端连接过滤腔法兰650,过滤腔法兰650中部具有与出水接头621连通的贯通口653。贯通口653的外周背向密封支撑部611延伸形成连接部651。In this embodiment, the end of the sealing
优选地,过滤腔法兰650朝向密封支撑部611一侧的表面具有凸起的插接部652,插接部652插设在密封支撑部611左端的开口内。Preferably, the surface of the
在上述方案中,密封支撑部611左端连接过滤腔法兰650,并在过滤腔法兰650上形成连接部651,连接部651的外径小于密封支撑部611的外径,连接部651的内径优选等于出水接头621的内径。过滤装置600安装于洗衣机中时,通过连接部651与管路连接,实现过滤后不含线屑的洗涤水的导出,相较于管路直接连接在密封支撑部611左端的方式,安装更加容易。In the above scheme, the left end of the sealing
过滤腔法兰650右侧具有插入密封支撑部611左端开口的插接部652,便于过滤腔法兰650与密封支撑部611装配时的定位。过滤腔法兰650和密封支撑部611外周分别设置若干固定部,通过螺钉穿过所述固定部,实现过滤腔法兰650和密封支撑部611的固定。The right side of the
本实施例的进一步方案中,过滤机构620右端的转动支撑部622其转动轴线向过滤腔体610外部延伸,过滤腔体610上设置供转动支撑部622穿过的安装口6104。转动支撑部622与安装口6104可转动的密封连接。In a further solution of this embodiment, the rotation axis of the
本实施例中,由于过滤机构620受驱动机构的驱动转动,驱动机构设置在过滤腔体610外部,避免与洗涤水接触。为此,转动支撑部622从过滤腔体610右端伸出,并在转动支撑部622的右端设置电机安装部624,用于与驱动机构,如电机连接。In this embodiment, since the
进一步地,安装口6104的外周沿转动支撑部622的轴线向过滤腔体610外延伸形成套筒部612,转动支撑部622上套设第三密封件643。第三密封件643的内壁与转动支撑部622的外壁密封连接,第三密封件643的外壁与套筒部612的内壁可转动的密封连接。Further, the outer circumference of the
套筒部612与转动支撑部622之间还设置第二轴承632,第二轴承632套设在转动支撑部622上,位于第三密封件643朝向过滤腔体610外部的一侧。A
在上述方案中,第三密封件643的设置防止过滤腔体610内的水从安装口6104漏出,第二轴承632的设置可以对转动支撑部622起到支撑作用,保证转动支撑部622与套筒部612的相对转动更加顺畅。第二轴承632设置在第三密封件643的右侧,不与过滤腔体610内的水接触,避免失效。In the above scheme, the setting of the
本实施例的优选方案中,套筒部612靠近过滤腔体610外部的一端的内径小于另一端的内径,在套筒部612的内壁上形成具有环形结构,且与转动支撑部622的轴线垂直的第五限位面605。第三密封件643朝向过滤腔体610外侧的表面与第五限位面605抵接。In the preferred solution of this embodiment, the inner diameter of the end of the
转动支撑部622靠近过滤腔体610外部的一端的外径小于另一端的外径,在转动支撑部622的外壁上形成具有环形结构,且与转动支撑部622的轴线垂直的第六限位面606。第二轴承632朝向过滤腔体610内侧的表面与第六限位面606抵接。The outer diameter of one end of the
在上述方案中,套筒部612右端的内径小于左端的内径,在其内径突变处形成朝向左侧的第五限位面605,与第三密封件643的右侧表面抵接。转动支撑部622右端的外径小于左端的外径,其外径突变处形成朝向右侧的第六限位面606,与第二轴承632的左侧表面抵接。以上结构限制了第三密封件643和第二轴承632在转动支撑部622轴向上的移动,结构稳定。In the above solution, the inner diameter of the right end of the
本实施例中,第一密封件641、第二密封件642和第三密封件643均为油封,过滤腔体610的右壁与其周侧壁分体设置。先将过滤机构620,以及其左端的第一密封件641、第二密封件642和第一轴承631整体安装至过滤腔体610内部,并在其右端安装第三密封件643和第二轴承632,最后再将过滤腔体610的右壁与其周侧壁扣合即可。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,过滤网支撑部623中部区域的横截面积一定,其左右两端具有锥形结构,使过滤网625的局部表面倾斜设置,有利于附着线屑的脱落。In this embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the middle region of the filter
本实施例中,过滤腔体610上的入水口6101与排污口6103的朝向与过滤机构620的轴向垂直。In this embodiment, the direction of the
优选地,过滤腔体610具有圆柱状结构,入水口6101靠近过滤腔体610的右端设置,排污口6103靠近过滤腔体610的左端设置,且入水口6101与排污口6103在过滤腔体610周向上的位置对称。Preferably, the
在上述方案中,入水口6101的位置尽量远离出水接头621,使过滤网625的面积可以得到充分利用。入水口6101与排污口6103上下设置,且在过滤腔体610的轴向上交错,有利于过滤腔体610内清洗过滤装置600后的污水充分排出。In the above scheme, the position of the
本实施例的进一步方案中,密封支撑部611的外壁设置沿密封支撑部611的径向延伸的加强筋613,加强筋613与过滤腔体610上过滤水出口6102所在的表面连接。In a further solution of this embodiment, the outer wall of the sealing
由于密封支撑部611从过滤腔体610的左侧端面伸出一定长度,加强筋613的设置从外部对其周侧壁进行支撑,保证了密封支撑部611的强度。Since the sealing
本实施例中,过滤装置600的过滤腔体610内设置可转动的过滤机构620,待过滤的洗涤水进入过滤腔体610后,过滤除去线屑的水进入过滤机构620内,经出水接头621流出。过滤的线屑附着在过滤机构620外表面,通过驱动过滤机构620转动,可以使线屑脱离,随过滤腔体610内的水由排污口6103排出,实现了过滤装置600的自清理功能,无需用户手动清理。In this embodiment, a
过滤机构620两端分别设有第一轴承631与第二轴承632进行支撑,保证了过滤机构620在过滤腔体610内顺畅且稳定地转动。同时通过第一密封件641、第二密封件642和第三密封件643的设置,防止了第一轴承631和第二轴承632与水接触,避免了两者的失效。Both ends of the
实施例五Embodiment five
如图1和图2所示,本实施例为上述实施例四的进一步限定,所述过滤装置600的排污口6103通过排污管路240与回收装置500连通,排污管路240上设置用于控制排污管路240通断的排污控制阀241。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment is a further limitation of the fourth embodiment above. The
本实施例的优选方案中,排污控制阀241打开时,排污管路240由过滤装置600到回收装置500单向导通。In a preferred solution of this embodiment, when the
在上述方案中,通过排污控制阀241控制排污管路240的通断,进而可以控制过滤装置600的出水方向。当排污控制阀241时,水流无法通过排污管路240,因此过滤腔体610内的水无法从排污口6103流出,此时可通过过滤水出口6102向回水管路230中排出过滤后的水。In the above solution, the
排污控制阀241打开时,排污管路240导通,过滤腔体610内的污水可以从排污口6103流出,排入回收装置500。将排污控制阀241设置为单向导通结构,可以防止排污管路240中的水倒流,也即确保了携带过滤杂质的污水由过滤装置600排入回收装置500,而不会出现过滤杂质有回收装置500回到过滤装置600的情况。When the
进一步地,回水管路230上设置回水控制阀231,用于控制回水管路230的通断。回水控制阀231打开时,通过过滤装置600的水经回水管路230回到盛水筒100中,可实现洗涤水的循环过滤。清理过滤装置600以及需要排出污水时,回水控制阀231关闭,防止过滤水出口6102有水流出,确保过滤装置600内部的水与过滤杂质一同排入回收装置500中。Further, a return
本实施例中,连通盛水筒100与过滤装置600的管路具体包括:In this embodiment, the pipeline connecting the
盛水筒排水管260,连接盛水筒100与循环泵400的进水端;The water
排水管路210,一端与循环泵400的出水端连接;
循环管路220,一端与排水管路210连通,另一端连接至过滤装置600的入水口6101。One end of the
如图1和图2所示,洗衣机在洗涤及漂洗过程中执行循环过滤操作,包括:开启循环泵400,将盛水筒100中的水依次经盛水筒排水管260、排水管路210和循环管路220输送至过滤装置600内进行过滤,过滤后的水经回水管路230重新回到盛水筒100中。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the washing machine performs circulation filtering operation during the washing and rinsing process, including: turning on the
洗衣机执行循环过滤操作时,打开回水控制阀231导通回水管路230,同时关闭排污控制阀241。When the washing machine executes the cycle filtering operation, the return
洗衣机可以在洗涤阶段及每次漂洗阶段中均执行循环过滤操作。具体地,洗衣机开始进水后,对盛水筒100中的水位进行检测,当所述水位达到预设水位时,开启循环泵400,开始执行循环过滤操作。如此可以防止盛水筒100中水量过少,循环泵400内部吸入空气产生运行噪音。The washing machine can perform a cycle filtration operation in the wash phase and in each rinse phase. Specifically, after the washing machine starts to take in water, the water level in the
如图8所示,在洗涤或漂洗完成后,即将进行排水之前,洗衣机执行自清理操作,包括:回水控制阀231关闭,排污控制阀241打开导通排污管路240,循环泵400保护运行状态,将盛水筒100中的水导入过滤装置600中,清洗过滤装置后排入回收装置500;同时,控制驱动机构660带动过滤机构620在过滤腔体610中转动。As shown in Figure 8, after washing or rinsing is completed, and before draining, the washing machine performs self-cleaning operations, including: the return
如图9所示,自清理操作完成后,洗衣机还执行排污操作:排污控制阀241保持排污管路240导通状态,过滤装置600中携带过滤杂质的污水进一步排入回收装置500中。执行排污操作时,驱动机构660可保持开启状态,带动过滤机构620持续转动,也可以关闭驱动机构660,使过滤机构620在过滤腔体610内保持静止。As shown in FIG. 9 , after the self-cleaning operation is completed, the washing machine also performs sewage discharge operation: the sewage
本实施例中,过滤装置600安装在洗衣机中时,过滤机构620的轴线竖直设置,排污口6103设置在过滤腔体610底部,竖直向下排出污水。由于过滤杂质501在重力作用下倾向于在过滤腔体610底部汇集,上述设置方式更有利于过滤杂质501的充分排出。In this embodiment, when the
上述自清理操作和/或排污操作在洗衣机所运行的一次完整的洗衣程序中至少执行一次。优选地,洗衣机在每次排水前均执行自清理操作和排污操作。The above-mentioned self-cleaning operation and/or sewage discharge operation is performed at least once in a complete washing program run by the washing machine. Preferably, the washing machine performs a self-cleaning operation and a sewage discharge operation before each drainage.
本实施例的进一步方案中,排水管路210通过切换装置270与循环管路220连通,切换装置270包括:In a further solution of this embodiment, the
进水口,与排水管路210的出水端连接;The water inlet is connected with the water outlet of the
第一出水口,与循环管路220连接;The first water outlet is connected with the
第二出水口,连接向洗衣机外部排水的外排管路250;The second water outlet is connected to the
切换机构,控制第一出水口和第二出水口择一与所述进水口导通。The switching mechanism controls one of the first water outlet and the second water outlet to conduct with the water inlet.
在上述方案中,通过切换装置270的设置,使循环管路220和外排管路250两者与排水管路210择一导通。如图1和图8所示,此时切换机构导通进水口与第一出水口,也即排水管路210连通循环管路220,在循环泵400的作用下,盛水筒100中的水被通入过滤装置600中。如图9所示,此时切换机构导通进水口与第二出水口,也即排水管路210与外排管路250连通,在循环泵400作用下,盛水筒100中的洗涤水经盛水筒排水管260被抽出,然后通过排水管路210,最终输送至外排管路250排出洗衣机。In the above solution, through the setting of the
上述设置方式下,洗衣机内部不需要分别设置相互独立的循环过滤管路与排水管路,同时也不需要分别设置排水泵与循环泵,仅通过切换装置270动作以改变管路的连通方式,就可以通过同一台循环泵400分别实现向外排水与循环过滤洗涤水两种功能。如此简化了洗衣机内部的管路连接结构,节省了管路所占用的空间,同时仅设置一台循环泵400还可以降低生产成本。Under the above-mentioned setting method, there is no need to set up independent circulation filter pipelines and drainage pipelines inside the washing machine, and at the same time, there is no need to separately set up drainage pumps and circulation pumps. Only by changing the connection mode of the pipelines through the operation of the
洗衣机执行排污操作的同时,可以控制切换装置270动作,将排水管路210与外排管路250导通。过滤装置600中的污水排入回收装置500的同时,循环泵400保持运行状态,可以向洗衣机外部排出盛水筒100中剩余的水。While the washing machine is performing sewage discharge operation, the
如图9和图10所示,本实施例的进一步方案中,回收装置500具体包括:As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in a further solution of this embodiment, the
壳体510,内部具有回收腔室;The
过滤组件520,设置在所述回收腔室内,将所述回收腔室分隔为第一腔室531和第二腔室532;The
排污管路240与第一腔室531连通,携带过滤杂质501的污水进入第一腔室531,经过滤组件520过滤后进入第二腔室532,过滤杂质501收集于第一腔室531中。The
具体地,过滤组件520可以为水平设置在回收腔室内一定高度处的框架及铺设在所述框架上的滤网。携带过滤杂质501的污水进入第一腔室531后,水可通过过滤组件520进入第二腔室532,过滤杂质501被滤网阻挡,残留在过滤组件520上表面。壳体510可插入/抽出的安装在洗衣机的箱体10上,上侧具有敞口,用户可将壳体510从箱体10中抽出,从而对过滤组件520上表面附着的过滤杂质501进行清理。Specifically, the
优选地,第二腔室532上设置出水口,可导出进入第二腔室532的清水,防止排入回收装置500中的污水量过大,从回收装置500中溢出的情况。同时,用户将壳体510从箱体10抽出时,只需要清理过滤组件520上的过滤杂质501,当过滤组件520与壳体510可拆卸连接时,还可以直接卸下过滤组件520进行清理,而不需将壳体510从洗衣机上完全取下,手动倒出第二腔室532中的水,操作更加方便。Preferably, the
具体地,第二腔室532上的出水口可通过管路与洗衣机的主进水管连通,使得滤去过滤杂质501的清水可以导入盛水筒100中重复利用。或者,将所述出水口通过管路与洗衣机的排水水路连通,将滤去过滤杂质501的水并入洗衣机的排水水流中,一同排出洗衣机。由于过滤杂质501在经过过滤组件520时已经被除去,不存在过滤杂质501,尤其是其中的细微线屑随排水水流排出的情况,从而避免了细微线屑混入生态循环的问题。Specifically, the water outlet on the
本实施例中,洗衣机在洗涤及漂洗过程中执行循环过滤操作,使盛水筒100中的水循环经过过滤装置600进行过滤,减少水中的线屑含量,改善了洗衣效果。循环过滤操作结束后,还可以执行自清理操作和排污操作,将附着在过滤机构620表面的过滤杂质501排入回收装置500中,实现过滤装置600内无线屑残留。回收装置500对过滤杂质501进行收集,避免过滤杂质501汇入排水水流排出洗衣机,进而防止了其中的细微线屑进入生态循环的情况。In this embodiment, the washing machine performs circulating filtering operation during the washing and rinsing process, so that the water in the
实施例六Embodiment six
如图11所示,本实施例与上述实施例五的区别在于:所述的过滤机构620的轴线竖直设置。As shown in FIG. 11 , the difference between this embodiment and the fifth embodiment above is that the axis of the
具体地,过滤腔体610上的过滤水出口6102竖直朝下设置,入水口6101与排污口6103的朝向相反且均与水平方向平行。优选地,入水口6101高于排污口6103设置,可将残留在过滤装置600内的过滤杂质充分排出,避免残留的过滤杂质在过滤装置600内滋生细菌,污染洗涤水。Specifically, the filtered
本实施例中,洗衣机的其他结构及控制方法均与实施例五中相同,也具有与实施例五类似的作用效果。In this embodiment, other structures and control methods of the washing machine are the same as those in Embodiment 5, and also have similar functions and effects as Embodiment 5.
实施例七Embodiment seven
如图1和图2所示,本实施例提供一种上述实施例五所述的洗衣机的控制方法,用于将过滤装置600内的污水充分排出。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , this embodiment provides a control method for the washing machine described in the fifth embodiment above, which is used to fully discharge the sewage in the
具体地,所述的控制方法包括:Specifically, the control method includes:
开启循环泵400,导通循环过滤管路,洗衣机进行循环过滤漂洗;Turn on the
漂洗结束,关闭循环泵400;After rinsing, close the
开启驱动机构660,带动过滤机构620在过滤腔体610内转动;Turn on the
达到第一设定条件,开启循环泵400,同时打开排污控制阀241导通排污管路240;When the first setting condition is reached, the
达到第二设定条件,切断循环过滤管路。When the second setting condition is reached, cut off the circulating filter pipeline.
优选地,达到第一设定条件后,驱动机构660保持开启状态,带动过滤机构620持续转动。Preferably, after the first set condition is reached, the
本实施例中,所述的导通循环过滤管路包括:切换装置270导通过滤装置600和循环泵400的出水端,打开回水控制阀231导通回水管路230。所述的切断循环过滤管路包括:切换装置270导通外排管路250和循环泵400的出水端。In this embodiment, the connection of the circulation filter pipeline includes: the switching
可以理解的是,所述的切断循环过滤管路也可以通过关闭循环泵400实现。It can be understood that the cutoff of the circulation filter pipeline can also be realized by turning off the
在上述方案中,洗衣机在漂洗过程中对漂洗水进行循环过滤,过滤装置600及循环过滤管路中始终充满漂洗水。In the above solution, the washing machine circulates and filters the rinsing water during the rinsing process, and the
漂洗结束关闭循环泵400后,排水管路210和循环管路220中的水在重力作用下向下回流,最多可回流至排水管路210中水面高度与盛水筒100中水位高度平齐,水面以上直至过滤装置600之间的管路中充满空气。但过滤装置600低于循环管路220,其中的水不会经循环管路220回流。关闭循环泵400的同时也关闭回水控制阀231,且此时排污控制阀241为关闭状态,过滤装置600内部的水留存在过滤腔体610内,不会向外排出。After the rinsing is finished and the
驱动装置600开启后,带动过滤机构620高速转动,使表面附着的线屑等过滤杂质在离心力作用下从过滤机构620表面剥离。此时,由于回水控制阀231与排污控制阀241均为关闭状态,过滤腔体610内的水不流出,高速转动的过滤机构620还可以搅动过滤腔体610内的水流,形成的激荡水流对过滤机构620表面造成一定冲击力,也可以使线屑脱落。从过滤机构620表面剥离的线屑融入过滤腔体610内的水中。After the
达到第一设定条件时,开启循环泵400,同时也打开排污控制阀241,使排污管路240导通,过滤装置600内的污水可以从排污口6103排出。循环泵400的开启将排水管路210和循环管路220中的空气压入过滤装置600,进而使过滤装置600中携带线屑的污水在空气压力下由排污口6103完全排出,避免过滤装置600中存在污水残留,对过滤装置600的清理效果好。排污控制阀241在循环泵400开启的同时打开,保证了空气通入过滤装置600中时所产生的压力,进而可确保过滤装置600中的污水充分排出。When the first setting condition is reached, the
为避免过滤装置600中的污水排净后,盛水筒100中的水又经过循环管路220进入过滤装置600,洗衣机预设有第二设定条件,当达到第二设定条件时,切断循环过滤管路,停止盛水筒100中的水向过滤装置600输送。In order to prevent the water in the
本实施例的具体方案中,所述第一设定条件可以为循环泵400关闭达到第一设定时间t1,所述第二设定条件可以为循环泵400开启达到第二设定时间t2。In the specific scheme of this embodiment, the first setting condition may be that the circulating
在上述方案中,第一设定时间t1和第二设定时间t2的具体取值可以预先通过大量实验得出并直接写入洗衣机的控制程序中。In the above solution, the specific values of the first set time t1 and the second set time t2 can be obtained through a large number of experiments in advance and directly written into the control program of the washing machine.
具体地,第一设定时间t1的取值约为排水管路210中水位高度开始下降直至停止所需的最大时长,第二设定时间t2的取值约为排水管路210中水位在循环泵400开启后上升至接近排水管路210顶端所需的最短时长。如此,可以保证循环泵400关闭期间,管路中能够进入更大量的空气,同时,有效避免循环泵400开启后再有水进入过滤装置600的情况。Specifically, the value of the first set time t1 is about the maximum time required for the water level in the
本实施例的另一种方案中,还可以采用水位高度作为第一设定条件和第二设定条件。具体地,所述第一设定条件为:循环泵400与过滤装置600之间的管路中,水位达到第一设定值H1。所述第二设定条件为:循环泵400与过滤装置600之间的管路中,水位达到第二设定值H2。其中,H1<H2。In another solution of this embodiment, the height of the water level may also be used as the first setting condition and the second setting condition. Specifically, the first setting condition is: the water level in the pipeline between the circulating
在本实施例中,上述水位具体为排水管路210中的水位高度,洗衣机的排水管路210中可以设置水位检测装置,以实现对排水管路210中水位的检测。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned water level is specifically the height of the water level in the
在上述方案中,第一设定值H1的取值大于且尽量接近洗衣机的最高水位高度,以保证循环泵400关闭后,排水管路210中的水位可以下降达到第一设定值H1。In the above solution, the value of the first set value H1 is greater than and as close as possible to the highest water level of the washing machine, so as to ensure that after the
从洗衣机接收到排水管路210中的水位上升至第二设定值H2的信号,直至切换装置270导通排水管路210与外排管路250之间一般具有一定时间差。为避免响应延迟造成循环泵400开启后有水进入过滤装置600,第二设定值H2的取值与排水管路210的顶端所对应的水位高度之间需要具有一定差值ΔH。所述差值ΔH的具体取值可通过预先进行的大量实验得出,从而保证洗衣机接收到水位达到第二设定值H2的信号后,具有足够的响应时间控制切换装置270完成水路的切换。There is generally a certain time difference between the time when the washing machine receives the signal that the water level in the
本实施例的进一步方案中,洗衣机判断当前运行进程为本次洗衣程序中最后一次漂洗阶段,则在漂洗结束后关闭循环泵400,并在达到第一设定条件后开启循环泵400。In a further solution of this embodiment, the washing machine judges that the current running process is the last rinsing stage of this laundry program, then turns off the
洗衣机判断当前运行进程不是本次洗衣程序中最后一次漂洗阶段,则在漂洗结束后执行以下操作:If the washing machine judges that the current running process is not the last rinsing stage of this laundry program, it will perform the following operations after rinsing:
循环泵400保持运行状态;
达到第三设定条件,切断循环过滤管路;When the third setting condition is reached, cut off the circulating filter pipeline;
在上述方案中,对于中间漂洗阶段,由于洗衣机之后还需要继续运行,也即还会有漂洗水循环经过过滤装置600进行过滤,此时可以不将过滤装置600中携带有线屑的污水排净,只需将过滤机构620表面附着的线屑除去即可。In the above solution, for the intermediate rinsing stage, since the washing machine needs to continue to run afterward, that is, there will be rinsing water circulating through the
在漂洗结束后,回水控制阀231关闭,排污控制阀241打开,循环泵400保持运行状态,盛水筒100中的水继续在循环泵400的作用下向过滤装置600输送,对过滤装置600内部进行冲洗,冲洗后的污水经排污口6103排入排污管路240。After rinsing, the return
本实施例中,所述第三设定条件可以为漂洗结束达到第三预设时间t3,其取值预先通过实验获得并写入控制程序中,保证可以将过滤机构620表面附着的线屑基本除去。In this embodiment, the third setting condition can be that the end of rinsing reaches the third preset time t 3 , the value of which is obtained through experiments in advance and written into the control program, so as to ensure that the lint adhering to the surface of the
或者,也可以在盛水筒100中水位下降达到预设值ΔH1时切断循环过滤管路,也即控制切换装置270导通排水管路210与外排管路250,循环泵400继续运行,将盛水筒100中剩余的水排出洗衣机。Alternatively, when the water level in the water storage tank 100 drops to a preset value ΔH1, the circulating filter pipeline can be cut off, that is, the
本实施例的优选方案中,漂洗结束后,开启驱动机构660,带动过滤机构620在过滤腔体610内高速转动,可搅动过滤腔体610内的水,使附着的线屑在离心力和激荡水流的双重作用下,从过滤机构620表面剥离,融入过滤腔体610内的水中,再由排污口6103排出过滤腔体610,线屑的清理效率高。In the preferred solution of this embodiment, after rinsing, the
本实施例中,洗衣机仅在最后一次漂洗结束时执行先关闭循环泵400,然后再开启循环泵400的操作,以将过滤装置600中的污水完全排净。而在中间漂洗结束时,循环泵400保持运行状态,避免了循环泵400在洗衣机运行过程中频繁开启关闭,影响其使用寿命。In this embodiment, the washing machine only shuts off the
本实施例中,洗衣机在洗涤结束后也对过滤装置600进行清理,具体控制方法如下:In this embodiment, the washing machine also cleans the
开启循环泵400,切换装置270导通循环泵400出水端与过滤装置600,回水控制阀231打开,洗衣机进行循环过滤洗涤;Turn on the circulating
洗涤结束,循环泵400保持运行状态,关闭回水控制阀231,打开排污控制阀241;After the washing is finished, the
达到第四设定条件,切换装置270导通循环泵400出水端与外排管路250。When the fourth set condition is met, the
其中,所述的第四设定条件可以为洗涤结束达到第四预设时间t4,也可以为盛水筒100中水位下降高度达到预设值ΔH2。Wherein, the fourth setting condition may be that the washing finishes reaching the fourth preset time t 4 , or that the water level drop in the
由于洗涤结束后,在洗衣程序的后续过程中还需进行循环过滤漂洗,与中间漂洗类似,也不需要将过滤装置600中的污水完全排出,循环泵400可以保持运行状态,不需要关闭。After the washing is finished, the cycle filtering and rinsing needs to be performed in the follow-up process of the laundry program, similar to the intermediate rinsing, and the sewage in the
本实施例中,洗衣机在洗涤及中间漂洗结束后,控制循环泵400保持运行状态,将盛水筒100中的水输送至过滤装置600进行冲洗,冲洗后的污水从过滤装置600的排污口6103排出。最后一次漂洗结束后,先关闭循环泵400,等待管路中进入空气,再重新开启循环泵400,将管路中空气压入过滤装置600,从而将其中的污水完全排净,保证洗衣机停止运行后过滤装置600内无污水残留,可有效避免细菌滋生。同时,洗衣机仅在最后一次漂洗结束后执行先关闭循环泵400并再开启的操作,减少了循环泵400不必要的开启关闭操作,延长了循环泵400的使用寿命。In this embodiment, after washing and intermediate rinsing of the washing machine, the circulating
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology of this patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, personnel can use the technical content of the above prompts to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. In essence, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the solutions of the present invention.
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| PCT/CN2021/130329 WO2023284203A1 (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-12 | Filtering apparatus, washing machine, and control method |
| EP21949975.3A EP4372140A4 (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-12 | FILTERING APPARATUS, WASHING MACHINE AND CONTROL METHOD |
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