CN115613175B - Composite high-speed elasticizer - Google Patents

Composite high-speed elasticizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115613175B
CN115613175B CN202211290210.XA CN202211290210A CN115613175B CN 115613175 B CN115613175 B CN 115613175B CN 202211290210 A CN202211290210 A CN 202211290210A CN 115613175 B CN115613175 B CN 115613175B
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China
Prior art keywords
roller
yarn
spandex
porcelain piece
hot box
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CN202211290210.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115613175A (en
Inventor
强晓敏
蒋宝海
肖伟江
金永利
毛建良
裘剑飞
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Zhejiang Yuejian Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Zhejiang Yuejian Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211290210.XA priority Critical patent/CN115613175B/en
Publication of CN115613175A publication Critical patent/CN115613175A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/02Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D02G3/28Doubled, plied, or cabled threads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite high-speed elasticizer, which comprises a precursor frame, a precursor conveying device, a threading device, an upper hot box, a cooling rail, a false twisting device, a conveying device, a lower hot box, a winding device and a spandex yarn assembly, wherein the spandex yarn assembly comprises a spandex yarn cake frame, a side yarn tube and a plurality of side yarn porcelain pieces, each side yarn porcelain piece comprises a knife edge yarn guide porcelain piece, a spandex side yarn porcelain piece and an FDY side yarn porcelain piece, the spandex yarn cake frame is arranged below the precursor conveying device, the knife edge yarn guide porcelain piece is arranged between the threading device and the precursor conveying device, the spandex side yarn porcelain piece is arranged at the upper end of the cooling rail, the FDY side yarn porcelain piece is arranged at the lower end of the cooling rail, and the side yarn tube is arranged outside the lower hot box. The invention relates to a single-layer false twister texturing machine which can process single POY yarn and can process multiple composite yarns.

Description

Composite high-speed elasticizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to a texturing machine, in particular to a composite high-speed texturing machine, and belongs to the technical field of textile machinery.
Background
The texturing machine is a textile machine which can process the polyester, polypropylene and other raw filaments into elastic filaments with middle elasticity and low elasticity through false twisting deformation. The single-layer false twister type high-speed texturing machine in the prior art can only process one strand of polyester POY (PET yarn) into polyester DTY yarn. Along with the continuous innovation and improvement of fabric and functional fabric varieties, more and more composite chemical fiber yarn varieties are increased along with the continuous innovation and improvement, the market prospect requires that the high-speed stretch yarn machine can be used for multiple purposes, and besides the original machine functions are reserved, the high-speed stretch yarn machine needs to be adapted to market demands. Therefore, there is a need in the art to develop a single layer false twister type texturing machine that can process both single POY filaments and multiple composite filaments. The present invention has been made in view of the above.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a composite high-speed texturing machine, which is a single-layer false twister texturing machine capable of processing single POY yarn and processing multiple composite yarns.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a compound high-speed bullet machine that adds, includes former silk frame, former silk conveyor, threading device, goes up hot box, cooling rail, false twisting device, conveyor, lower hot box and coiling device, still includes spandex silk subassembly, spandex silk subassembly include spandex silk cake frame, side silk pipe and a plurality of side silk porcelain piece, side silk porcelain piece include the other silk porcelain piece of edge seal silk porcelain piece of edge, spandex and the other silk porcelain piece of FDY, spandex silk cake frame install in former silk conveyor's below, edge seal silk porcelain piece be located between threading device and the former silk conveyor, the other silk porcelain piece of spandex be located cooling rail upper end, the other silk porcelain piece of FDY be located cooling rail lower extreme, side silk pipe be located the outside of lower hot box.
The raw silk conveying device comprises a W0 double-apron frame roller and a W1 roller, wherein the W1 roller is positioned above the W0 double-apron frame roller.
The W0 double-apron frame roller comprises a W0 roller beam provided with a W0 roller shaft, a W0 roller is arranged on the W0 roller shaft, an upper apron frame and a lower apron frame are arranged on the W0 roller beam, the upper apron frame is a spandex cake apron frame, and the lower apron frame is an FDY silk or cotton silk apron frame.
The spandex cake leather collar frame is provided with spandex cakes.
The conveying device comprises a W2 roller and a W3 roller, wherein the W2 roller is positioned between the false twisting device and the lower hot box, and the W3 roller is positioned between the lower hot box and the winding device.
And a W3 network branch pipe is arranged between the lower hot box and the W3 roller.
An oiling device is arranged between the W3 roller and the winding device.
And a rotary godet wheel is arranged between the W1 roller and the W0 double-cradle roller.
The upper part of the W0 double-cradle roller is provided with a network device and a network main pipeline, and the network main pipeline is positioned at the outer side of the network device.
The precursor conveying device comprises a shredder and a detector.
The composite high-speed elasticizer has the following beneficial effects:
1. the W0 double-apron frame roller is provided with an upper apron frame and a lower apron frame which are simultaneously arranged on one roller. The upper leather collar frame is suitable for spandex spinning cakes, the lower leather collar frame is provided with leather rollers, and the feeding device is suitable for feeding FDY yarns and cotton fibers.
2. The invention is provided with a main pipe branching device such as a side wire device, a knife edge wire porcelain piece, a side wire pipe, a W3 network pipe branching device and the like, and is suitable for processing sea island wires and spandex wires.
3. The main network pipeline is a network nozzle pipeline for cotton fibers, and the cotton fibers are guided into the W1 roller by adopting a rotary godet wheel, so that the quality of the cotton fibers is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a W0 double cradle roller structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a PET and FDY ply yarn;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a PET and spandex ply circuit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cotton type chemical fiber yarn path;
wherein, 1 is a raw silk frame, 2 is a W1 roller, 3 is a W0 double leather ring home roller, 31 is a W0 roller beam, 32 is a W0 roller shaft, 33 is a W0 roller, 34 is an upper leather ring frame, 35 is a lower leather ring frame, 36 is a spandex silk cake, 4 is a silk threading device, 5 is an upper hot box, 6 is a cooling rail, 7 is a false twisting device, 8 is a W2 roller, 9 is a lower hot box, 10 is a W3 roller, 11 is a winding device, 12 is a spandex silk cake frame, 13 is a knife edge silk guide porcelain piece, 14 is a spandex silk side porcelain piece, 15 is an FDY silk side porcelain piece, 16 is a silk side silk tube, 17 is a W3 network branched tube, 18 is an oiling device, 19 is a rotary silk guide wheel, 20 is a network device, 21 is a network main pipeline, 22 is a silk cutter, 23 is a detector, 24 is an FDY silk, 25 is a PET silk, 26 is a spandex silk, and 27 is a PBT silk.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the composite high-speed texturing machine of the invention comprises a yarn frame 1, a yarn conveying device, a yarn threading device 4, an upper hot box 5, a cooling rail 6, a false twisting device 7, a conveying device, a lower hot box 9 and a winding device 11, wherein the yarn frame 1 is a three-tower fixed yarn frame. A W3 network branch pipe 17 is arranged between the lower hot box 9 and the W3 roller 8. An oiling device 18 is arranged between the W3 roller 8 and the winding device 11. A rotary godet wheel 19 is arranged between the W1 roller 2 and the W0 double cradle roller 3. The upper part of the W0 double cradle roller 3 is provided with a network device 20 and a network main pipeline 21, and the network main pipeline 21 is positioned outside the network device 20.
The conveying device comprises a W2 roller 8 and a W3 roller 10, wherein the W2 roller 8 is positioned between the false twisting device 7 and the lower hot box 9, and the W3 roller 8 is positioned between the lower hot box 9 and the winding device 11.
The precursor conveying device comprises a filament cutter 22, a detector 23, a W0 double-apron frame roller 3 and a W1 roller 2, wherein the W1 roller 2 is positioned above the W0 double-apron frame roller 3. Further provided, the invention also comprises a spandex silk assembly which comprises a spandex silk cake rack 12 serving as a standby, a silk bypass tube 16 and a plurality of silk bypass porcelain pieces. The side silk porcelain piece comprises a knife edge silk porcelain piece 13, a spandex side silk porcelain piece 14 and an FDY side silk porcelain piece 15, wherein the spandex cake rack 13 is arranged below the precursor conveying device, the knife edge silk porcelain piece 13 is positioned between the threading device 4 and the W1 roller 2, the spandex side silk porcelain piece 14 is positioned at the upper end of the cooling rail 6, the FDY side silk porcelain piece 15 is positioned at the lower end of the cooling rail 6, and the side silk pipe 16 is positioned outside the lower heat box 9.
Preferably, the W0 double-apron frame roller 3 comprises a W0 roller beam 31 provided with a W0 roller shaft 32, a W0 roller 33 is arranged on the W0 roller shaft 32, an upper apron frame 34 and a lower apron frame 35 are arranged on the W0 roller beam 31, the upper apron frame 34 is a spandex cake apron frame, a spandex cake 36 is arranged on the spandex cake apron frame, and the lower apron frame 35 is in a wide open state when POY yarns and spandex yarns are spun and stranded, so that the lifting and the lowering of the spandex cake frame are not affected. The lower leather collar 35 is an FDY yarn or cotton yarn leather collar for feeding the FDY yarn, stranding the POY yarn and the FDY yarn, and feeding double cotton chemical fiber yarn (PTT yarn+PET yarn or PBT yarn+PET yarn), and the lower leather collar 35 is in a closed state and the upper leather collar 34 is in a lifted state. No matter what kind is spun, the upper leather collar and the lower leather collar are not interfered with each other in the spinning production, and the disassembly and assembly are not needed.
The yarn path scheme of each spinning variety is as follows:
1. PET and FDY ply yarn: FDY yarn 24 goes directly to W3 roller 10 via W0 roller 33 and knife edge yarn guiding porcelain 13, and PET yarn 23 goes to hot box 5 via W1 roller 2, as shown in FIG. 3.
2. PET and spandex ply yarn: the spandex yarn 26 goes to the W2 roller 8 through the spandex yarn cake 36 and the knife edge yarn guiding porcelain 13, and the PET yarn 23 goes to the upper hot box 5 through the W1 roller 2, as shown in figure 4.
Cotton type chemical fiber yarn: the PET filaments 25 and PBT filaments 27 pass through the shredder 22, W0 roller 33, detector 23, network device 20, rotary godet 19, W1 roller 2 in this order to go to the hot box 5, as shown in fig. 5.
Therefore, the invention can still process single POY yarn and retain the original functions of the texturing machine.
A composite yarn of a strand of POY yarn and FDY yarn 24 can be processed, the FDY yarn 24 not passing through the upper hot box 5, the lower hot box 9 and the false twisting device 7, and the yarn is plied at the W3 roller 10. A ply of composite filaments of POY filaments and spandex filaments 26 can be processed. The spandex filaments 26 do not pass through the upper hot box 5 and the false twisting device 7, and the filaments are twisted at the W2 roller 8 and enter the lower hot box 9 after being twisted. Can also process double-feeding cotton chemical fiber (commonly called cool silk cotton). Two strands of modified polyester (PTT yarn and PET yarn or PBT yarn and PET yarn) enter the W0 roller 33 at the same time, are stranded through a network nozzle, enter the W1 roller 2, and are processed into the cotton-like chemical fiber yarn after false twisting deformation.
Therefore, the upper and lower apron frames in the W0 roller must not interfere with each other during spinning, and the spinning and operation are not affected. Different combinations are convenient and quick to replace, and when the cotton type chemical fiber yarns are not manufactured, the network pipeline does not need to be detached. The spandex detector 23 and the shredder 22 can move backwards when not in use, and the double-row long-direction fixed wire frame is designed into each section of three-tower fixed wire frame, so that the width of the ground machine is saved.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the inventive concept of the present invention and not for limiting the protection of the claims of the present invention, and all the insubstantial modifications of the present invention using the concept shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a compound high-speed bullet machine that adds, includes former silk frame, former silk conveyor, threading device, goes up hot box, cooling rail, false twisting device, conveyor, lower hot box and coiling mechanism, its characterized in that: the polyurethane fiber yarn assembly comprises a polyurethane fiber yarn cake frame, a side yarn tube and a plurality of side yarn porcelain pieces, wherein the side yarn porcelain pieces comprise a knife edge yarn guiding porcelain piece, a polyurethane fiber side yarn porcelain piece and an FDY side yarn porcelain piece, the polyurethane fiber yarn cake frame is arranged below a precursor yarn conveying device, the knife edge wire porcelain piece is positioned between the threading device and the precursor conveying device, the spandex side wire porcelain piece is positioned at the upper end of the cooling rail, the FDY side wire porcelain piece is positioned at the lower end of the cooling rail, and the side wire pipe is positioned outside the lower hot box; the raw silk conveying device comprises a W0 double-apron frame roller and a W1 roller, wherein the W1 roller is positioned above the W0 double-apron frame roller; a rotary godet wheel is arranged between the W1 roller and the W0 double-cradle roller; the W0 double-apron frame roller comprises a W0 roller beam provided with a W0 roller shaft, a W0 roller is arranged on the W0 roller shaft, an upper apron frame and a lower apron frame are arranged on the W0 roller beam, the upper apron frame is a spandex cake apron frame, and the lower apron frame is an FDY silk or cotton silk apron frame; the spandex cake leather collar frame is provided with spandex cakes; the conveying device comprises a W2 roller and a W3 roller, the W2 roller is positioned between the false twisting device and the lower hot box, and the W3 roller is positioned between the lower hot box and the winding device; a W3 network branch pipe is arranged between the lower hot box and the W3 roller; a network device and a network main pipeline are arranged above the W0 double-cradle roller, and the network main pipeline is positioned at the outer side of the network device;
the yarn path scheme of each spinning variety is as follows:
first kind: PET and FDY ply yarn: FDY yarn is directly removed from the W3 roller through a W0 roller and a knife edge yarn guiding porcelain piece, and PET yarn is removed from the hot box through a W1 roller;
second kind: PET and spandex ply yarn: removing the W2 roller from the spandex yarn through a spandex yarn cake and a knife edge yarn guiding porcelain piece, and removing the PET yarn from the hot box through the W1 roller;
third kind: cotton type chemical fiber yarn: the PET filaments and the PBT filaments sequentially pass through a filament cutter, a W0 roller, a detector, a network device, a rotary godet wheel and a W1 roller to go to a hot box.
2. The composite high-speed elasticizer of claim 1, wherein: an oiling device is arranged between the W3 roller and the winding device.
3. The composite high-speed elasticizer of claim 1, wherein: the precursor conveying device comprises a shredder and a detector.
CN202211290210.XA 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 Composite high-speed elasticizer Active CN115613175B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN115613175B true CN115613175B (en) 2024-02-06

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1361172A (en) * 1972-07-06 1974-07-24 Bobkowicz E Bobkowicz A J Composite spun yarn
US5237808A (en) * 1991-12-18 1993-08-24 Unifi, Inc. Method of manufacturing a composite yarn
EP0763612A2 (en) * 1995-09-14 1997-03-19 Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha A yarn threading method and device for a false twister
WO2005026422A1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-03-24 Officine Meccaniche Riva S.R.L. A method and a device for texturizing a yarn of thermoplastic material
CN2903112Y (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-05-23 黄广流 False twist elastic air covering machine
JP2011047074A (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-10 Tmt Machinery Inc False twister
CN202175772U (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-03-28 绍兴纺织机械集团有限公司 Multifunctional elasticizer
CN102719964A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-10-10 浙江越剑机械制造有限公司 Nylon yarn plying and spandex yarn empty-coating integrated elasticizer
CN104928819A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-09-23 浙江越剑机械制造有限公司 Double-ingot set integrated elasticizer
CN112644037A (en) * 2020-12-27 2021-04-13 太仓市华诚纺织配件有限公司 Preparation process of high-stability damping leather ring frame for textile machinery
CN112663183A (en) * 2020-12-12 2021-04-16 经纬智能纺织机械有限公司 Guide disc type false twist texturing machine
CN216514359U (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-13 浙江越剑智能装备股份有限公司 Low stretch yarn and well stretch yarn all-in-one

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020021124A1 (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-01-30 Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri San. Ve Tic. A.S. Yarn comprising a core and a sheath of fibers

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1361172A (en) * 1972-07-06 1974-07-24 Bobkowicz E Bobkowicz A J Composite spun yarn
USB294103I5 (en) * 1972-07-06 1975-01-28
US5237808A (en) * 1991-12-18 1993-08-24 Unifi, Inc. Method of manufacturing a composite yarn
EP0763612A2 (en) * 1995-09-14 1997-03-19 Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha A yarn threading method and device for a false twister
WO2005026422A1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-03-24 Officine Meccaniche Riva S.R.L. A method and a device for texturizing a yarn of thermoplastic material
CN2903112Y (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-05-23 黄广流 False twist elastic air covering machine
JP2011047074A (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-10 Tmt Machinery Inc False twister
CN202175772U (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-03-28 绍兴纺织机械集团有限公司 Multifunctional elasticizer
CN102719964A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-10-10 浙江越剑机械制造有限公司 Nylon yarn plying and spandex yarn empty-coating integrated elasticizer
CN104928819A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-09-23 浙江越剑机械制造有限公司 Double-ingot set integrated elasticizer
CN112663183A (en) * 2020-12-12 2021-04-16 经纬智能纺织机械有限公司 Guide disc type false twist texturing machine
CN112644037A (en) * 2020-12-27 2021-04-13 太仓市华诚纺织配件有限公司 Preparation process of high-stability damping leather ring frame for textile machinery
CN216514359U (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-13 浙江越剑智能装备股份有限公司 Low stretch yarn and well stretch yarn all-in-one

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