CN115612558A - Plant essential oil steam extraction device - Google Patents
Plant essential oil steam extraction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115612558A CN115612558A CN202211260969.3A CN202211260969A CN115612558A CN 115612558 A CN115612558 A CN 115612558A CN 202211260969 A CN202211260969 A CN 202211260969A CN 115612558 A CN115612558 A CN 115612558A
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- fixedly connected
- belt
- essential oil
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 52
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/028—Flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D2011/007—Extraction using a solvent in the gas phase
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an extraction device, in particular to a plant essential oil steam extraction device. The plant essential oil steam extraction device which can increase the air pressure value in time and does not influence the subsequent working efficiency needs to be designed. The utility model provides a plant essential oil steam extraction device, is including fixed chassis, retort, heating under casing and intake pipe, and the rigid coupling has the retort in the fixed chassis, and fixed chassis lower part is connected with the heating under casing that is used for adding the clear water through bolted connection's mode, is connected with the intake pipe in the middle of the heating under casing left part. When the servo motor works, the driving shaft reversely rotates to drive the driving fluted disc to reversely rotate, the driving fluted disc reversely rotates to drive the driven gear to normally rotate, so that the left and right side air wheels rotate to discharge air in the liquid storage tank through the connecting pipe, the filter plate screens the air, the air pressure value in the liquid storage tank is further reduced, steam is conveniently discharged into the liquid storage tank, and therefore the air pressure value can be timely reduced, and the subsequent working efficiency is not influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an extraction device, in particular to a plant essential oil steam extraction device.
Background
The plant essential oil exists in different parts of different plants, the molecular composition is very complex, most people heat the plants by water or steam, the water vapor penetrates the plants, the essential oil contained in the plants is heated into gas to escape, and then the essential oil is cooled by a guide pipe to return to a liquid state to obtain the plant essential oil.
Patent application CN211255858U provides an intelligent plant extraction of essential oil equipment, including plant extraction of essential oil case, trapezoidal seat, electric putter, first through-hole, stripper plate can observe and deposit the stripper box structure, can deposit the control box structure, can observe the removal case structure, inclined support plate, honeycomb duct, flow sensor, the hot plate, the drainage tube, stainless steel hose, contact groove and contact pick up the lower extreme four corners position of case, trapezoidal seat splice respectively at plant extraction of essential oil case. According to the invention, the PLC, the power switch, the plant essential oil extraction box, the electric push rod, the extrusion plate and the contact sensor are arranged, so that the electric push rod is controlled by the PLC to push the extrusion plate to extrude plants, and the intelligent plant essential oil extraction work is convenient to carry out; the case is deposited in the extrusion, the toughened glass piece, the setting of second shielding plate and PVC piece is favorable to increasing the observation function in the extrusion condition of carrying out the in-process observation plant that plant essential oil drawed. Although the above patent can extract plant essential oil, because steam collects in the collection cylinder, if discharge in time easily makes the internal pressure value increase, influences follow-up work efficiency.
Based on the defects in the patent, the plant essential oil steam extraction device capable of increasing the air pressure value in time and not influencing the subsequent work efficiency is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the internal air pressure value is easy to increase and the subsequent working efficiency is influenced if the steam is collected in the collecting cylinder and is discharged in time, the invention provides the plant essential oil steam extraction device which can increase the air pressure value in time and does not influence the subsequent working efficiency.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a plant essential oil steam extraction device, including fixed chassis, the retort, the heating under casing, an air inlet pipe, the liquid reserve tank, the condenser pipe, the steam spray tube, actuating mechanism and slewing mechanism, the rigid coupling has the retort in the fixed chassis, the mode that bolted connection is passed through to fixed chassis lower part is connected with the heating under casing that is used for adding the water, be connected with the intake pipe in the middle of the heating under casing left part, fixed chassis left surface lower part rigid coupling has the liquid reserve tank, be connected with the condenser pipe between liquid reserve tank top and the retort upper portion, the rotary type is connected with the steam spray tube in the middle of the retort lower part, the steam spray tube rotates with the intake pipe to be connected, be connected with the actuating mechanism who is used for providing power on the fixed chassis, be connected with between fixed chassis and retort and the actuating mechanism and be used for driving the rotatory slewing mechanism of plant.
Further, actuating mechanism is including servo motor, the drive shaft, first drive assembly and first band post disc, upper portion rigid coupling has servo motor in the fixed chassis trailing flank, be connected with the drive shaft on servo motor's the output shaft, fixed chassis upper portion right side rear side is the rotary type and is connected with first band post disc, be connected with first drive assembly between drive shaft upper portion and the first band post disc lower part, first drive assembly comprises two belt pulleys and belt, a belt pulley is installed on drive shaft upper portion, another belt pulley is installed in first band post disc lower part, the belt is around between two belt pulleys.
Furthermore, the rotating mechanism comprises a hinged connecting rod, a second column-provided disc, a positioning vertical shaft and a placing disc, the second column-provided disc is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper portion of the fixed underframe, the hinged connecting rod is rotatably connected between the second column-provided disc and the first column-provided disc, the positioning vertical shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the distillation barrel and is rotatably connected with the fixed underframe, the top end of the positioning vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the second column-provided disc, and the placing disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning vertical shaft.
Further, still including the air guide mechanism that is used for reducing the atmospheric pressure value, air guide mechanism is including the drive fluted disc, the air guide box, driven gear, the air guide wheel, reversing gear, the buffer memory section of thick bamboo, connecting pipe and filter, drive shaft upper portion rigid coupling has the drive fluted disc, fixed chassis rear portion upper left side rigid coupling has the air guide box, the air guide box left and right sides all rotary type is connected with the air guide wheel that is used for bleeding, right-hand air guide wheel upper portion rigid coupling has driven gear, driven gear and drive fluted disc meshing, left and right sides air guide wheel lower part all rigid coupling has reversing gear, two reversing gear intermeshing, thick connection has the buffer memory section of thick behind the liquid storage tank top, be connected with the connecting pipe between buffer memory section of thick bamboo and the air guide box, the rigid coupling has two filters in the buffer memory section of thick bamboo.
The plant heat exchanger is characterized by further comprising a guide mechanism used for enabling plants to be uniformly heated, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a second transmission assembly, a reversing short shaft, a slotted round seat, a positioning cross rod, a positioning sliding block, a first reset guide pillar and a first reset spring, the front side of the upper right part of the fixed underframe is rotatably connected with the reversing short shaft, a second transmission assembly is connected between the middle part of the reversing short shaft and the right part of the steam spray pipe and consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is installed in the middle part of the reversing short shaft, the other belt pulley is installed in the right part of the steam spray pipe, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the upper side of the right part of the fixed underframe is fixedly connected with the first reset guide pillar, the first reset guide pillar is slidably connected with the positioning sliding block, the upper part of the positioning sliding block is fixedly connected with the positioning cross rod, the positioning cross rod is in contact with a hinged connecting rod, the rear side face of the positioning sliding block is connected with the inner side face of the fixed underframe, the first reset spring is wound on the first reset guide pillar, the right part of the reversing short shaft is fixedly connected with the slotted round seat, the slotted round seat is sleeved on the right part of the positioning cross rod, and is slidably connected with the positioning cross rod.
The device comprises a distillation drum, a connecting vertical frame, a first reset guide pillar, a first reset spring, a fixed bottom frame, four grid rolling plates, a positioning circular seat and a slotted cylinder, wherein the distillation drum comprises a positioning guide frame, a connecting vertical frame, second reset guide pillars, a second reset spring, a fixed bottom frame, the grid rolling plates, the positioning circular seat and the slotted cylinder, the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation drum is fixedly connected with the positioning guide frame, the three second reset guide pillars are fixedly connected to the outer part of the positioning guide frame at intervals, the three second reset guide pillars are connected with the connecting vertical frame in a sliding mode, the inner side surface of the three connecting vertical frame is respectively connected with the three positioning guide frames through the second reset spring, the three second reset springs are respectively wound on the three second reset guide pillars, the lower parts of the three positioning guide frames are respectively and rotatably connected with the fixed bottom frame, a group of grid rolling plates for crushing plants is fixedly connected to the three fixed bottom frames at intervals, each group of grid rolling plates, the lower part of the positioning vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the slotted cylinder, the positioning circular seat in a threaded mode, and the three fixed bottom frames are all connected with the positioning circular seat through bolts.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a material receiving mechanism for protecting the steam spray pipe, wherein the material receiving mechanism comprises fixed short blocks and a material receiving sieve plate, the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder is fixedly connected with three fixed short blocks at intervals, and the material receiving sieve plate for receiving plant residues is fixedly connected between the three fixed short blocks.
Furthermore, the distillation tower also comprises a sealing cover plate, and the sealing cover plate is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the distillation tower.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. when the servo motor works, the driving shaft reversely rotates to drive the driving fluted disc to reversely rotate, the driving fluted disc reversely rotates to drive the driven gear to normally rotate, so that the left and right side air wheels rotate to discharge air in the liquid storage tank through the connecting pipe, the filter plate screens the air, the air pressure value in the liquid storage tank is further reduced, steam is conveniently discharged into the liquid storage tank, and therefore the air pressure value can be timely reduced, and the subsequent working efficiency is not influenced.
2. Under the action of the air guide mechanism, the second transmission assembly rotates forward and backward alternately to drive the steam spray pipes to rotate forward and backward alternately, and the steam spray pipes rotate forward and backward alternately to spray steam to plants more uniformly, so that the plants can be heated more uniformly.
3. Under the action of the rolling mechanism, the three fixed bottom frames move up and down to respectively drive the rolling grid plates to move up and down, and the rolling grid plates move up and down to crush the plants, so that the influence of overlarge plant volume on the extraction effect can be avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first partially split gas configuration for the gas directing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a second partial gas configuration schematic of the gas directing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a third portion of the gas directing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the guide mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the guide mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled structure of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of a third part of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic partial perspective view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings above: 1: fixed chassis, 2: distillation column, 21: sealing cover plate, 3: heating bottom box, 31: intake pipe, 4: liquid storage tank, 5: condenser tube, 6: steam nozzle, 7: drive mechanism, 71: servo motor, 72: drive shaft, 73: first transmission assembly, 74: first belt column disc, 8: rotation mechanism, 81: hinge link, 82: second columnar disk, 83: positioning vertical shaft, 84: placing disc, 9: air guide mechanism, 91: drive toothed disc, 92: air guide box, 93: driven gear, 94: guide wheel, 95: reversing gear, 96: buffer cylinder, 97: connecting tube, 98: filter plate, 10: guide mechanism, 101: second transmission assembly, 102: commutation minor axis, 103: slotted round seat, 104: positioning cross bar, 105: positioning slider, 106: first reset guide post, 107: first return spring, 11: rolling mechanism, 111: positioning guide, 112: connecting stand, 113: second reset guide post, 114: second return spring, 115: fixed bottom frame, 116: crushed grid plate, 117: positioning round seat, 118: slotted cylinder, 12: receiving mechanism, 121: fixed short block, 122: connect material sieve.
Detailed Description
Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Example 1
A plant essential oil steam extraction device, as shown in figures 1-5, including fixed chassis 1, retort 2, heating bottom case 3, intake pipe 31, liquid reserve tank 4, condenser pipe 5, steam spray tube 6, actuating mechanism 7 and slewing mechanism 8, the rigid coupling has retort 2 in the fixed chassis 1, fixed chassis 1 lower part is connected with heating bottom case 3 through bolted connection's mode, heating bottom case 3 can realize heating the clear water, be connected with intake pipe 31 in the middle of heating bottom case 3 left part, fixed chassis 1 left surface lower part rigid coupling has liquid reserve tank 4, be connected with condenser pipe 5 between liquid reserve tank 4 top and 2 upper portions of retort, retort 2 lower part middle rotary type is connected with steam spray tube 6, steam spray tube 6 rotates with intake pipe 31 to be connected with actuating mechanism 7 on the fixed chassis 1, be connected with slewing mechanism 8 between fixed chassis 1 and retort 2 and actuating mechanism 7, slewing mechanism 8 can realize driving the plant and rotate, actuating mechanism 7 can realize providing power for slewing mechanism 8.
As shown in FIG. 1, it further comprises a sealing cover plate 21, and the sealing cover plate 21 is placed on the front side of the upper part of the distillation column 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving mechanism 7 includes a servo motor 71, a driving shaft 72, a first transmission assembly 73 and a first belt column disc 74, the servo motor 71 is fixedly connected to the middle upper portion of the rear side of the fixed chassis 1, the driving shaft 72 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 71, the first belt column disc 74 is rotatably connected to the right rear side of the upper portion of the fixed chassis 1, the first transmission assembly 73 is connected between the upper portion of the driving shaft 72 and the lower portion of the first belt column disc 74, the first transmission assembly 73 is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is installed on the upper portion of the driving shaft 72, the other belt pulley is installed on the lower portion of the first belt column disc 74, and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the rotating mechanism 8 includes a hinged connecting rod 81, a second disc 82 with column, a positioning vertical shaft 83 and a placing disc 84, the second disc 82 with column is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper portion of the fixed chassis 1, the hinged connecting rod 81 is rotatably connected between the second disc 82 with column and the first disc 74 with column, the positioning vertical shaft 83 is rotatably connected to the middle of the distillation column 2, the positioning vertical shaft 83 is rotatably connected to the fixed chassis 1, the top end of the positioning vertical shaft 83 is fixedly connected to the second disc 82 with column, and the placing disc 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning vertical shaft 83.
Firstly, an operator adds a proper amount of clean water into the heating bottom box 3, then opens the sealing cover plate 21 to put a proper amount of plants on the placing disc 84, then closes the sealing cover plate 21, starts the heating bottom box 3 to heat the clean water, the water vapor is discharged into the steam spray pipe 6 through the air inlet pipe 31, then the steam spray pipe 6 sprays the water vapor to extract the plants, meanwhile, the servo motor 71 is started to work, the servo motor 71 drives the driving shaft 72 to rotate reversely, the driving shaft 72 rotates reversely to drive the first transmission component 73 to rotate reversely, the first transmission component 73 rotates reversely to drive the first belt column disc 74 to rotate reversely, the first belt column disc 74 rotates reversely through the hinged connecting rod 81 to drive the second belt column disc 82 to rotate reversely and alternately, the second belt column disc 82 rotates reversely and alternately to drive the positioning vertical shaft 83 to rotate reversely and alternately, the positioning vertical shaft 83 rotates reversely and rotates alternately to drive the placing disc 84 to rotate reversely and rotate alternately, the placing disc 84 to drive the plants to rotate reversely and rotate alternately, thus the plant extraction effect can be increased, then the condenser pipe 5 is started to operate, then the water vapor mixed plant essence is condensed into a mixed body with the essential oil and condensed into the liquid storage box 4 to be discharged, after the distillation bottom box 3, the distillation bottom box 3 and the distillation bottom box 4, the distillation tank is closed, and the first condensation drum 73 is closed, the distillation tank 4, and the subsequent condensate tank can be closed by the first condensate tank to collect the plant residues, and the first condensate drum 73, and the subsequent condensate tank can be closed alternately, and then stopped to process the plant residues by the first condensate, and the first condensate tank 4.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6 to 9, the present invention further includes an air guide mechanism 9, the air guide mechanism 9 includes a driving fluted disc 91, an air guide box 92, a driven gear 93, an air guide wheel 94, a reversing gear 95, a buffer cylinder 96, a connecting pipe 97 and filter plates 98, the driving fluted disc 91 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the driving shaft 72, the air guide box 92 is fixedly connected to the left upper side of the rear portion of the fixed chassis 1, the air guide wheel 94 is rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the air guide box 92, the air guide wheel 94 can achieve air suction to reduce the air pressure value in the liquid storage box 4, the driven gear 93 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right air guide wheel 94, the driven gear 93 is engaged with the driving fluted disc 91, the reversing gears 95 are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the left and right air guide wheels 94, the two reversing gears 95 are engaged with each other, the buffer cylinder 96 is coarsely connected to the rear portion of the top portion of the liquid storage box 4, the connecting pipe 97 is connected between the buffer cylinder 96 and the air guide box 92, and the two filter plates 98 are fixedly connected to the buffer cylinder 96.
As shown in fig. 6, 10 and 11, the steam jet-type steam generator further comprises a guiding mechanism 10, wherein the guiding mechanism 10 comprises a second transmission assembly 101, a short reversing shaft 102, a slotted round seat 103, a positioning cross rod 104, a positioning slider 105, a first reset guide post 106 and a first reset spring 107, the front side of the right portion of the fixed underframe 1 is rotatably connected with the short reversing shaft 102, the second transmission assembly 101 is connected between the middle of the short reversing shaft 102 and the right portion of the steam jet tube 6, the second transmission assembly 101 comprises two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is installed at the middle of the short reversing shaft 102, the other belt pulley is installed at the right portion of the steam jet tube 6, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the first reset guide post 106 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right portion of the fixed underframe 1, the positioning slider 105 is slidably connected to the first reset guide post 106, the positioning slider 105 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the positioning slider 105, the positioning cross rod 104 is in contact with the hinged connecting rod 81, the first reset spring 107 is connected between the rear side of the positioning slider 105 and the inner side of the fixed underframe 1, the first reset spring 107 is wound on the first reset guide post 106, the right portion of the short reversing shaft 102 is fixedly connected to the slotted round seat 103, the slotted round seat 103 is connected to the positioning cross rod 103, and the slotted round seat 103, and the positioning cross rod 103, and the slotted cross rod 103.
As shown in fig. 12-16, the rolling mechanism 11 further includes a rolling mechanism 11, the rolling mechanism 11 includes a positioning guide frame 111, a connecting upright frame 112, a second reset guide post 113, a second reset spring 114, a fixed bottom frame 115, a rolling grid plate 116, a positioning round base 117 and a slotted cylinder 118, the positioning guide frame 111 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the distillation barrel 2, three second reset guide posts 113 are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the positioning guide frame 111 at intervals, the connecting upright frame 112 is slidably connected to all the three second reset guide posts 113, a second reset spring 114 is connected between the inner side of each of the three connecting upright frames 112 and each of the three positioning guide frames 111, the three second reset springs 114 are respectively wound on the three second reset guide posts 113, the lower portions of all the three positioning guide frames 111 are rotatably connected to the fixed bottom frame 115, a group of rolling grid plates 116 is fixedly connected to all the three fixed bottom frame 115 at intervals, the rolling grid plates 116 can crush the plants, each group of the rolling grid plates 116 is four, the cylindrical cylinder 118 is fixedly connected to the lower cylinder 118 of the positioning upright shaft 83, the positioning round base 118 is connected to the slotted cylinder 117, and each of the slotted cylinder 117.
When the servo motor 71 works, the driving shaft 72 rotates reversely to drive the driving fluted disc 91 to rotate reversely, the driving fluted disc 91 rotates reversely to drive the driven gear 93 to rotate forwardly, the driven gear 93 rotates forwardly to drive the right air guide wheel 94 to rotate forwardly, the right air guide wheel 94 rotates forwardly to drive the left air guide wheel 94 to rotate reversely through the left and right reversing gears 95, the left and right air guide wheels 94 rotate to discharge air in the liquid storage tank 4 through the connecting pipe 97, the air is sieved by the filter plate 98, the air pressure value in the liquid storage tank 4 is further reduced, steam is conveniently discharged into the liquid storage tank 4, after plant extraction is completed, the servo motor 71 is turned off, the driving shaft 72 stops driving the driven gear 93 to rotate forwardly through the driving fluted disc 91, the left and right air guide wheels 94 also stop rotating, and therefore, steam can be conveniently discharged into the liquid storage tank 4.
Initially, due to the action of the first return spring 107, the positioning cross rod 104 always moves forward to contact with the hinge connecting rod 81, when the servo motor 71 works, the first belt column disc 74 rotates reversely and drives the positioning cross rod 104 to move forward and backward through the hinge connecting rod 81, the first return spring 107 plays a buffering role, the positioning cross rod 104 moves forward and backward to drive the slotted round seat 103 to swing forward and backward, the slotted round seat 103 swings forward and backward to drive the reversing short shaft 102 to rotate forward and backward alternately, the reversing short shaft 102 rotates forward and backward alternately to drive the second transmission assembly 101 to rotate forward and backward alternately, the second transmission assembly 101 rotates forward and backward alternately to drive the steam spray pipe 6 to rotate forward and backward alternately, the steam spray pipe 6 rotates forward and backward alternately to spray steam to plants more uniformly, after the plant extraction is completed, the servo motor 71 is turned off, the first belt column disc 74 stops driving the positioning cross rod 104 to move forward and backward through the hinge connecting rod 81, and the steam spray pipe 6 also stops rotating forward and backward alternately, and thus, the plants can be heated more uniformly.
Firstly, an operator opens the distillation cylinder 2, removes bolts for connecting the three fixed bottom frames 115 with the positioning round seats 117, then places plants between the three fixed bottom frames 115 and the placing disc 84, and then installs the bolts for fixedly connecting the three fixed bottom frames 115 with the positioning round seats 117, when the servo motor 71 works, the positioning vertical shafts 83 rotate to drive the slotted cylinders 118 to rotate, the slotted cylinders 118 rotate to drive the positioning round seats 117 to move up and down, the positioning round seats 117 move up and down to drive the three fixed bottom frames 115 to move up and down, the three second return springs 114 all play a role in buffering, the three fixed bottom frames 115 move up and down to respectively drive the three sets of grinding grid plates 116 to move up and down, the three sets of grinding grid plates 116 move up and down to grind the plants, after the plant extraction is completed, the servo motor 71 is closed, the positioning vertical shafts 83 stop driving the positioning round seats 117 to move up and down through the slotted cylinders 118, the three sets of grinding grid plates 116 stop moving up and down, and then plant residues are taken out for subsequent treatment according to the operation, thus, the problem that the plant volume is overlarge and the extraction effect is influenced is avoided.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 12 and 17, the steam-assisted distillation device further comprises a material receiving mechanism 12, wherein the material receiving mechanism 12 comprises a fixed short block 121 and a material receiving sieve plate 122, the three fixed short blocks 121 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the distillation barrel 2 at intervals, the material receiving sieve plate 122 is fixedly connected between the three fixed short blocks 121, and the material receiving sieve plate 122 can block plant residues to prevent the plant residues from falling into the steam spray pipe 6.
When people use the device, the material receiving sieve plate 122 can block plant residues, the plant residues are prevented from falling into the steam spray pipe 6, the steam spray pipe 6 is blocked, and therefore the steam spray pipe 6 can be protected conveniently.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the disclosed embodiments is to be taken in an illustrative, as opposed to a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a plant essential oil steam extraction device, including fixed chassis (1), retort (2), heating under casing (3), intake pipe (31), liquid reserve tank (4), condenser pipe (5) and steam spray tube (6), the rigid coupling has retort (2) in fixed chassis (1), fixed chassis (1) lower part is connected with heating under casing (3) that is used for adding the water clear water through bolted connection's mode, it is connected with intake pipe (31) to heat under casing (3) left part middle, fixed chassis (1) left surface lower part rigid coupling has liquid reserve tank (4), be connected with condenser pipe (5) between liquid reserve tank (4) top and retort (2) upper portion, retort (2) lower part middle rotary type is connected with steam spray tube (6), steam spray tube (6) rotate with intake pipe (31) and are connected, a serial communication port, still including actuating mechanism (7) and slewing mechanism (8), be connected with actuating mechanism (7) that are used for providing power on fixed chassis (1), be connected with between fixed chassis (1) and retort (2) and actuating mechanism (7) and be used for driving the rotatory slewing mechanism (8) of plant.
2. A plant essential oil steam extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism (7) comprises a servo motor (71), a drive shaft (72), a first transmission assembly (73) and a first belt column disc (74), the servo motor (71) is fixedly connected to the middle upper portion of the rear side of the fixed chassis (1), the drive shaft (72) is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor (71), the first belt column disc (74) is rotatably connected to the right rear side of the upper portion of the fixed chassis (1), the first transmission assembly (73) is connected between the upper portion of the drive shaft (72) and the lower portion of the first belt column disc (74), the first transmission assembly (73) is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is mounted on the upper portion of the drive shaft (72), the other belt pulley is mounted on the lower portion of the first belt column disc (74), and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.
3. A plant essential oil steam extraction device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism (8) comprises a hinged connecting rod (81), a second disc with column (82), a positioning vertical shaft (83) and a placing disc (84), the second disc with column (82) is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper portion of the fixed chassis (1), the hinged connecting rod (81) is rotatably connected between the second disc with column (82) and the first disc with column (74), the positioning vertical shaft (83) is rotatably connected to the middle of the distillation barrel (2), the positioning vertical shaft (83) is rotatably connected to the fixed chassis (1), the top end of the positioning vertical shaft (83) is fixedly connected to the second disc with column (82), and the placing disc (84) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning vertical shaft (83).
4. The plant essential oil steam extraction device according to claim 3, further comprising an air guide mechanism (9) for reducing an air pressure value, wherein the air guide mechanism (9) comprises a driving fluted disc (91), an air guide box (92), a driven gear (93), an air guide wheel (94), a reversing gear (95), a buffer cylinder (96), a connecting pipe (97) and a filter plate (98), the driving fluted disc (91) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the driving shaft (72), the air guide box (92) is fixedly connected to the left upper side of the rear portion of the fixed chassis (1), the air guide wheel (94) for air extraction is rotatably connected to both the left side and the right side of the air guide box (92), the driven gear (93) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right air guide wheel (94), the driven gear (93) is engaged with the driving fluted disc (91), the reversing gear (95) is fixedly connected to the lower portions of the left and right air guide wheels (94), the two reversing gears (95) are engaged with each other, the buffer cylinder (96) is connected to the rear portion of the top of the liquid storage box (4), the buffer cylinder (96) is connected with the air guide wheel (97), and the two filter plates (98) are fixedly connected to the buffer cylinder (96).
5. The plant essential oil steam extraction device according to claim 4, further comprising a guide mechanism (10) for uniformly heating the plants, wherein the guide mechanism (10) comprises a second transmission assembly (101), a reversing short shaft (102), a slotted round seat (103), a positioning cross rod (104), a positioning slider (105), a first reset guide post (106) and a first reset spring (107), the front side of the right part of the fixed underframe (1) is rotatably connected with the reversing short shaft (102), the second transmission assembly (101) is connected between the middle part of the reversing short shaft (102) and the right part of the steam spray pipe (6), the second transmission assembly (101) comprises two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is mounted in the middle part of the reversing short shaft (102), the other belt pulley is mounted at the right part of the steam spray pipe (6), the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the upper side of the right part of the fixed underframe (1) is fixedly connected with the first reset guide post (106), the positioning slider (105) is slidably connected on the first reset guide post (106), the upper part of the positioning slider (105) is fixedly connected with the positioning cross rod (104), the positioning slider (81) and the inner side surface of the first reset spring (107) is hinged with the fixed underframe (107), the right part of the reversing short shaft (102) is fixedly connected with a slotted round seat (103), the slotted round seat (103) is sleeved on the right part of the positioning cross rod (104), and the slotted round seat (103) is connected with the positioning cross rod (104) in a sliding mode.
6. A plant essential oil steam extraction device according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a rolling mechanism (11) for crushing the plant, wherein the rolling mechanism (11) comprises a positioning guide frame (111), a connecting stand frame (112), a second return guide post (113) and a second return spring (114), fixed underframe (115), roll grid plate (116), location circle seat (117) and slotted cylinder (118), distillation barrel (2) inner wall lower part rigid coupling has location guide (111), location guide (111) outside interval rigid coupling has three second guide pillar (113) that resets, all sliding connection has connection grudging post (112) on three second guide pillar (113), three connection grudging post (112) medial surface is connected with second reset spring (114) respectively with between three location guide (111), three second reset spring (114) wind respectively on three second guide pillar (113) that resets, three location guide (111) lower part all rotary type is connected with fixed underframe (115), all interval rigid coupling has a set of grid plate (116) that rolls that is used for crushing the plant in three fixed underframe (115), every group rolls grid plate (116) and is four, location vertical scroll (83) lower part rigid coupling has slotted cylinder (118), slotted cylinder (118) upper thread type is connected with location circle seat (117), three fixed underframe (115) all pass through the bolt connection with location circle seat (117).
7. A plant essential oil steam extraction device according to claim 6, further comprising a material receiving mechanism (12) for protecting the steam spray pipe (6), wherein the material receiving mechanism (12) comprises fixed short blocks (121) and a material receiving sieve plate (122), the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation barrel (2) is fixedly connected with three fixed short blocks (121) at intervals, and the material receiving sieve plate (122) for receiving plant residues is fixedly connected between the three fixed short blocks (121).
8. A plant essential oil steam extraction apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a sealing cover plate (21), wherein the sealing cover plate (21) is disposed on the front side of the upper portion of the distillation cylinder (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211260969.3A CN115612558B (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2022-10-14 | Plant essential oil steam extraction device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211260969.3A CN115612558B (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2022-10-14 | Plant essential oil steam extraction device |
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| CN115612558A true CN115612558A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
| CN115612558B CN115612558B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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| CN217067760U (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 河南健源迷迭香制品有限公司 | Experimental equipment for be used for rosemary essential oil to draw |
| CN114904437A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-16 | 赵磊 | Test tube evenly rocks device for inspection administrative or technical offices |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20210017469A1 (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-21 | Chen Hsieh | Microwave extraction system |
| CN210560324U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-05-19 | 广东香龙香料有限公司 | Natural perfume leaching auxiliary device |
| CN210945535U (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-07-07 | 云南同方科技有限公司 | Plant essential oil heavy phase extraction device |
| CN112662475A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-16 | 陈容 | Plant essential oil extraction device and method for cosmetic production |
| CN113667540A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-19 | 山西纳安生物科技股份有限公司 | Extraction device and extraction method of plant essential oil for cosmetic production |
| CN217067760U (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 河南健源迷迭香制品有限公司 | Experimental equipment for be used for rosemary essential oil to draw |
| CN114904437A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-16 | 赵磊 | Test tube evenly rocks device for inspection administrative or technical offices |
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| CN115612558B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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