CN115612486B - Cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot with uricase-like activity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot with uricase-like activity and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115612486B
CN115612486B CN202211348563.0A CN202211348563A CN115612486B CN 115612486 B CN115612486 B CN 115612486B CN 202211348563 A CN202211348563 A CN 202211348563A CN 115612486 B CN115612486 B CN 115612486B
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cobalt
manganese dioxide
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CN115612486A (en
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刘燕
李仁杰
邹雯婷
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Yangzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot with uricase-like activity and a preparation method thereof. The prepared cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot has uricase-like activity; the preparation method is simple and easy to operate, one-step synthesis and easy for mass production; the reaction condition is mild, only normal temperature and normal pressure are needed, the method is safe, pollution-free and environment-friendly, the equipment investment is less, the cost is low, and the repeatability is good; the amino acid has high safety, good heat stability and high nutrition and functionality; the obtained product has the characteristics of no toxicity, good biocompatibility, simple purification and storage, good stability, high catalytic activity and the like, and has important significance for treating diseases related to human hyperuricemia (such as gout).

Description

Cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot with uricase-like activity and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nano biotechnology, in particular to cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots with uricase-like activity and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the development of nanomaterials, some nanomaterials have been found to have catalytic activity similar to that of natural enzymes. These nanomaterials overcome the disadvantages of easy inactivation of natural enzymes, high price, complex preparation, etc., and are therefore defined as "nanomesh". The nano enzyme has the characteristics of high catalytic activity, good stability, easy preservation, low cost and the like, and has good application prospect in the fields of food safety, biosensing, disease diagnosis and treatment and the like. Numerous nanoezymes have been developed to treat a variety of diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, inflammation, tumors, and Parkinson's disease, with relatively little research on gout. Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis caused by uric acid deposition that can lead to severe joint deformity and disability. Uric acid levels in humans are higher than in most mammals due to the lack of uricase in humans. Therefore, the development of an effective and safe novel gout treatment method has profound significance. It is for this purpose that we have sought to find a suitable catalyst to replace uricase in humans to catalyze the oxidative degradation of uric acid.
Among the metal oxide nanoenzymes, manganese dioxide nanoenzyme has activities such as a similar oxidase, a similar superoxide dismutase, a similar peroxidase, and the like. The catalytic performance of nano-enzymes is generally related to factors such as composition, structure and size, and manganese dioxide is widely studied because of adjustable particle size, various shapes and various crystal forms. By doping transition metal into the manganese dioxide nano enzyme, more oxygen vacancies are generated, so that the electron characteristic effect of the manganese dioxide is enhanced to influence the physical and chemical properties of the material, and the catalytic activity of the nano enzyme is further improved. The potential effect of cobalt/manganese dioxide in nano medicine can be further exerted by regulating the structure and the surface property of the cobalt/manganese dioxide. Quantum Dots (QDs) as an excellent fluorescent nanomaterial have been widely studied because of their high luminous efficiency and optical adjustability, as well as their wide excitation range and good optical stability.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for preparing cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots with uricase-like activity. According to the invention, tyrosine is used as a modifier and a stabilizer to prepare the cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot nano-enzyme with a network structure, and the nano-enzyme has high-efficiency uricase-like activity.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a tyrosine-stabilized cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot and a preparation method thereof, wherein potassium permanganate is used as a metal precursor, tyrosine is used as a reducing agent and a modifier to stabilize and induce the cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot to form a network structure. The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Regulating the pH value of the tyrosine water solution to 10-11;
(2) Slowly dripping a freshly prepared cobalt chloride solution into the solution in the step 1), and stirring for a period of time to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) Slowly dripping a freshly prepared potassium permanganate solution into the solution in the step 2), and stirring for a period of time at room temperature to obtain a tyrosine modified cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot solution.
Preferably, in the step (1), a sodium hydroxide solution of 1M is adopted to adjust the pH value to 10-11.
Preferably, in the step (1), the concentration of the aqueous solution of tyrosine is 1-2.5 mg/mL.
Preferably, in the step (2), the concentration of cobalt chloride in the mixed solution is 0.5-3.0. 3.0 mM.
Preferably, in the step (2), the mixed solution is prepared by stirring for 0.5-2 hours under the condition of 1200-1500 r/min.
Preferably, in the step (3), the concentration of potassium permanganate in the tyrosine modified cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot solution is 0.5-1.5 mM.
Preferably, in the step (3), stirring is carried out for 0.5-2 hours under the condition of 1200-1500 r/min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) Firstly, synthesizing cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots from bottom to top by a liquid phase reduction method;
(2) The preparation method is simple, easy to operate and suitable for mass production;
(3) The reaction condition is mild, safe and pollution-free, the equipment investment is low, and the repeatability is good;
(4) The synthesized cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot nano-enzyme has catalysis and fluorescence characteristics, and provides more information for reasonable design of the high-performance multifunctional nano-enzyme.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a TEM image of cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots prepared in example 1.
Fig. 2 is an HRTEM image of cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots prepared in example 1.
FIG. 3 is a time-dependent ultraviolet-visible spectrum of catalytic uric acid oxidative degradation of cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots prepared in example 1.
FIG. 4 is a graph of percent oxidative degradation versus time for catalytic degradation of uric acid by cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots prepared in example 1.
FIG. 5 is an ultraviolet-visible spectrum of catalytic uric acid oxidative degradation of cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots prepared in example 2.
Detailed Description
According to the invention, potassium permanganate is used as a metal precursor, tyrosine is used as a reducing agent and a protecting agent, and cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots are synthesized in one-step liquid phase at room temperature under an alkaline condition. The synthesized cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot has uricase catalytic activity, fluorescence performance and catechol oxidase catalytic performance, and provides more information for reasonable design of high-performance multifunctional nano enzyme. The synthesized cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot has uric acid oxidase mimic enzyme to catalyze and degrade uric acid, and provides a new choice for treating gout.
Compared with the disclosed invention: the invention overcomes the problems of high price of noble metal, low catalytic performance, easy poisoning and the like of platinum nanoclusters with uric acid family-like activity and a preparation method thereof (CN 1203280A), and the prepared cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot nano enzyme has the characteristics of low price, fluorescence performance, excellent catalytic performance, stability, and the like.
Example 1
Preparation of tyrosine modified cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots
In the first step, 18.2mg of tyrosine powder is dispersed in 8.9 mL ultrapure water at 25 ℃, and the pH value of the solution is adjusted to 11 by using 1M sodium hydroxide solution, so that the tyrosine is completely dissolved; secondly, slowly dripping 0.1 mL freshly prepared 0.1M cobalt chloride aqueous solution into the pH-adjusted tyrosine solution, and continuously stirring at 1500 r/min for reaction of 0.5 h; and thirdly, slowly dripping 1 mL freshly prepared 10 mM potassium permanganate solution into the solution in the second step, continuously stirring and reacting at 1500 r/min for 0.5 h, and preparing the tyrosine modified cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot, and storing at 4 ℃ for later use.
TEM image, HRTEM image and time-dependent ultraviolet-visible spectrum of the prepared cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot and catalytic uric acid oxidative degradation are shown in figures 1-3. As can be seen from FIG. 1, co/Tyr-MnO 2 QDs are not discrete particles, but rather small particles assembled to form a network-like structure. Co/Tyr-MnO shown in FIG. 2 2 The lattice spacing of QDs is 0.21 and 0.24 and nm, which correspond to gamma-MnO respectively 2 (300) Crystal face and (131) crystal. The characteristic absorption peak of uric acid at 292 nm in FIG. 3 gradually decreases with time until it disappears, indicating Co/Tyr-MnO 2 QDs are capable of catalyzing the rapid oxidation of uric acid in the human environment (pH 7.4, 37 ℃).
Example 2
Preparation of tyrosine modified cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots
In the first step, 18.2mg of tyrosine powder is dispersed in 8.9 mL ultrapure water at 25 ℃, and the pH value of the solution is adjusted to 11 by using 1M sodium hydroxide solution, so that the tyrosine is completely dissolved; secondly, slowly dripping 0.2 mL of freshly prepared 0.1M cobalt chloride aqueous solution into the pH-adjusted tyrosine solution, and continuously stirring 1500 r/min for reaction 1 h; and thirdly, slowly dripping 1 mL freshly prepared 10 mM potassium permanganate solution into the solution in the second step, continuously stirring and reacting for 1 h at 1500 r/min to prepare the tyrosine modified cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot, and storing at 4 ℃ for later use.
Example 3
Determination of uricase Activity of tyrosine-modified cobalt/manganese dioxide Quantum dots
120. Mu.L of the network-like cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot prepared in example 1 above was added to 2850. Mu.L of 50mM PBS buffer, then 30. Mu.L of 5mM uric acid solution was added thereto, the final reaction solution had a volume of 3 mL, and the reaction was carried out at 37℃for 46 minutes, whereby the ultraviolet-visible spectrum of the system was measured at 2-minute intervals. As shown in FIG. 3, the characteristic absorption peak of uric acid at 290 nm in the spectrum gradually decreases with time, indicating that the uric acid has good uricase activity. FIG. 4 shows that catalytic degradation of uric acid corresponds to the first order reaction.
Example 4
Determination of uricase Activity of tyrosine-modified cobalt/manganese dioxide Quantum dots
120. Mu.L of the network-like cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot prepared in example 2 above was added to 2850. Mu.L of 50mM PBS buffer, then 30. Mu.L of 5mM uric acid solution was added thereto, the final reaction solution had a volume of 3 mL, and the reaction was carried out at 37℃for 40 minutes to determine the ultraviolet-visible spectrum of the system. As shown in FIG. 5, the characteristic absorption peak of uric acid at 290 and nm in the spectrogram is obviously reduced with time, which indicates that the uricase has good uricase activity.

Claims (6)

1. The preparation method of the cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot is characterized by taking potassium permanganate as a metal precursor, tyrosine as a reducing agent and a modifier to stabilize and induce the cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot to form a network structure, and comprises the following specific steps of:
(1) Regulating the pH value of the tyrosine water solution to 10-11;
(2) Slowly dripping a freshly prepared cobalt chloride solution into the solution in the step (1), and stirring for a period of time to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) Slowly dripping a freshly prepared potassium permanganate solution into the solution in the step (2), and stirring for a period of time at room temperature to obtain a cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot solution;
in the step (1), the concentration of the tyrosine aqueous solution is 1-2.5 mg/mL;
in the step (2), the concentration of the cobalt chloride in the mixed solution is 0.5-3.0 mM;
in the step (3), the concentration of potassium permanganate in the tyrosine modified cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot solution is 0.5-1.5 mM.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein in step (1), the pH is adjusted to 10 to 11 using 1M sodium hydroxide solution.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the mixed solution is prepared by stirring for 0.5 to 2 hours under the condition of 1200 to 1500 r/min.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein in step (3), the stirring is performed at 1200 to 1500 r/min for 0.5 to 2 hours.
5. The cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot has a network structure.
6. Use of cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dots prepared by the method of any one of claims 1-4 for catalyzing oxidative degradation of uric acid.
CN202211348563.0A 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Cobalt/manganese dioxide quantum dot with uricase-like activity and preparation method thereof Active CN115612486B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015047079A2 (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-04-02 Sirim Berhad Application of enzyme-quantum dots hybrid system for the determination of uric acid
WO2015169104A1 (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-12 福州大学 Sandwich-like manganese dioxide/polyaniline composite material and preparation method therefor
JP2019172487A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-10 国立大学法人山口大学 Cobalt composite γ-type manganese dioxide and method for producing the same
CN111203280A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-29 扬州大学 Platinum nanocluster with uricase activity and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015047079A2 (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-04-02 Sirim Berhad Application of enzyme-quantum dots hybrid system for the determination of uric acid
WO2015169104A1 (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-12 福州大学 Sandwich-like manganese dioxide/polyaniline composite material and preparation method therefor
JP2019172487A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-10 国立大学法人山口大学 Cobalt composite γ-type manganese dioxide and method for producing the same
CN111203280A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-29 扬州大学 Platinum nanocluster with uricase activity and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Highly tuned cobalt‑doped MnO2 nanozyme as remarkably efficient uricase mimic;Mira V. Parmekar等;Applied Nanoscience;第10卷;317-328 *
Ingenious Multifunctional MnO2 Quantum Dot Nanozymes with Superior Catechol Oxidase-like Activity for Highly Selective Sensing of Redox-Active Dopamine Based on an Interfacial Passivation Strategy;Wenting Zou等;ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng.;第10卷;10057-10067 *
Mira V. Parmekar等.Highly tuned cobalt‑doped MnO2 nanozyme as remarkably efficient uricase mimic.Applied Nanoscience.2019,第10卷317-328. *

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