CN115611820A - Preparation of organic photothermal material based on phenazine anthraquinone derivative receptor and water and electricity co-production application - Google Patents

Preparation of organic photothermal material based on phenazine anthraquinone derivative receptor and water and electricity co-production application Download PDF

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CN115611820A
CN115611820A CN202110804096.7A CN202110804096A CN115611820A CN 115611820 A CN115611820 A CN 115611820A CN 202110804096 A CN202110804096 A CN 202110804096A CN 115611820 A CN115611820 A CN 115611820A
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pdn
water
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贾涛
申美华
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Northeast Forestry University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/36Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D241/38Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic photothermal material based on a phenazine anthraquinone derivative receptor and application of the organic photothermal material in the field of water and power cogeneration. The invention combines two strong electron-withdrawing groups into one molecule, and constructs the organic photo-thermal material DDPA-PDN by using the rigid plane receptor PDN with strong electron-withdrawing capability. The novel compound has strong intramolecular charge transfer characteristics and a conjugated rigid planar skeleton, thus having broad spectral absorption of 300-850nm in the solid state, and having excellent photothermal effect and light/heat stability. Under 655nm laser irradiation, the solid photothermal conversion efficiency of the DDPA-PDN molecule can reach 56.23%. In addition, the integration of the DDPA-PDN cellulose paper with abundant water flow micro-channels with a thermoelectric device enables the evaporation efficiency to reach 61.06% under the light intensity of sunlight, and meanwhile, the open-circuit voltage of 43mV is generated. Our invention demonstrates the ability of organic photothermal materials to collect and utilize solar energy, thereby providing useful value for them in the field of cogeneration of water and electricity.

Description

Preparation of organic photo-thermal material based on phenazine anthraquinone derivative receptor and application of co-generation of water and electricity
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical energy field of water and power cogeneration, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an organic photo-thermal material based on a phenazine anthraquinone derivative receptor and application of the organic photo-thermal material in the water and power cogeneration field.
Background
With the rapid growth of the population and the increasing requirements of living standard, the consumption of fossil fuels is more and more serious, and meanwhile, the water purification system depending on the fossil fuels is difficult to continue. Therefore, there is a need to develop an eco-friendly technology to achieve the goal of sustainable development. Solar energy, as a replacement for fossil fuels, is a renewable, green, pollution-free energy source and can therefore be used to vaporize water and generate electricity without consuming fossil fuels. In the solar photo-thermal conversion process, the evaporation mode of water has a crucial influence on the photo-thermal conversion efficiency and the evaporation rate. At present, a selective heating system in the form of interfacial evaporation provides a challenge for the feasibility of thermoelectric conversion in solving the energy crisis, and therefore, the development of a high-efficiency photothermal material for constructing a solar-driven hydroelectric integrated device is urgently needed.
Currently, the commonly used photo-thermal materials mainly include carbon-based inorganic materials, metal-based inorganic materials, organic polymers, organic small molecule materials, and the like. Among them, organic small molecule photothermal materials are receiving more and more attention due to their unique advantages such as processability, structural diversity and adjustability. The organic micromolecule photo-thermal material is used as a solar energy absorption material, can collect waste heat in the water evaporation process to generate electricity, and has wide application prospect. Although organic photothermal small molecules have a wide application prospect in solar energy acquisition and conversion, further research is needed to broaden their absorption spectra and promote their photothermal conversion, thereby enabling their application in high-performance water evaporation/thermoelectric devices. Generally, organic conjugated molecules with donor-acceptor (D-A) structure can make absorption spectra undergo large red shift by effective electron delocalization. Furthermore, the conjugated rigid planar structure helps to increase the pi-pi stacking of the aggregated states, thereby further broadening the absorption spectrum. More interestingly, the resulting small energy gap may contribute to the generation of heat by non-radiative decay, according to the energy gap law. Therefore, the development of organic small molecule materials with D-a structure and conjugated rigid planar backbone is crucial for high performance evaporation/thermoelectric devices.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of shortage of fresh water resources and low utilization rate of novel renewable energy sources at present, and provides a preparation method of an organic photo-thermal material based on a phenazine anthraquinone derivative receptor and application of the organic photo-thermal material in the field of cogeneration.
In order to achieve the purpose, the organic photothermal material is prepared by adopting the following steps:
the invention provides an organic photothermal material DDPA-PDN based on a phenazine anthraquinone derivative receptor, which has a structural formula shown as the following (formula I):
Figure RE-GDA0003229140430000011
the synthetic route adopted by the invention can be represented by the following reaction formula:
Figure RE-GDA0003229140430000021
preparing DDPA-PDN as shown in formula I:
step 1, synthesis of compound DDPA-PD:
first, 3, 6-dibromophenanthrene-9, 10-dione, diphenylamine, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (Pd) 2 (dba) 3 ) Cesium carbonate (Cs) 2 CO 3 ) 1.0M of tri-tert-butylphosphine (P (t-Bu) 3 ) And sequentially adding the toluene solution into a three-necked bottle containing the toluene solution, and stirring for dissolving.
Next, the reaction mixture was reacted at an elevated temperature of 110 ℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere for 24 hours.
Finally, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and distilled water was added to quench the reaction.
The mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane, the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure.
Separating and purifying the obtained crude product by column chromatography to obtain a deep red solid and a compound DDPA-PD;
and step 2, synthesizing a compound DDPA-PDN:
firstly, the deep red solid DDPA-PD synthesized in the step 1 and 5, 6-diaminoanthraquinone are poured into a dry three-mouth bottle, and acetic acid is added for full dissolution.
Next, the reaction mixture was reacted at an elevated temperature of 120 ℃ under nitrogen for 12 hours.
Finally, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water, and filtered, and then the filter cake was dissolved in dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then removed of water under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product.
And separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography to obtain a deep red solid DDPA-PDN.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The organic photothermal material DDPA-PDN has a small molecular structure, a simple and convenient synthetic route and high yield (about 50 percent), and can realize large-scale commercial production;
(2) The organic photothermal material DDPA-PDN can be used as a light absorption material, has the broad spectrum absorption of 350-850nm, has the photothermal conversion efficiency of 56.23 percent, and lays a feasible foundation for the water and electricity cogeneration application driven by solar energy;
(3) The DDPA-PDN filter paper can simultaneously carry out water-electricity cogeneration, the solar water evaporation efficiency under the intensity of sunlight reaches 61.06%, and meanwhile, 43mV open circuit voltage can be generated, which shows that the material can be well applied to the technical energy field of water-electricity cogeneration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a synthesized DDPA-PDN circuit;
FIG. 2 is a laser stabilization diagram of DDPA-PDN;
FIG. 3 is a thermogravimetric analysis plot of DDPA-PDN;
FIG. 4 is a scanning electron micrograph of DDPA-PDN filter paper;
FIG. 5 is a graph of the UV absorption of DDPA-PDN filter paper;
FIG. 6 is a temperature difference diagram of DDPA-PDN water and electricity cogeneration;
FIG. 7 is a voltage diagram of DDPA-PDN water-electricity cogeneration;
FIG. 8 is a diagram of the rate of DDPA-PDN co-generation of water and electricity;
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification.
The first embodiment of the invention:
synthesis of Compound DDPA-PD: first, 3, 6-dibromophenanthrene-9, 10-dione (3.66g, 10mmol), diphenylamine (4.22g, 25mmol), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (Pd) 2 (dba) 3 ) (275mg, 0.3mmol), cesium carbonate (Cs) 2 CO 3 ) (13.04g, 40mmol), 1.0M tri-tert-butylphosphine (P (t-Bu) 3 ) The toluene solution (3 ml) was added to a three-necked flask containing the toluene solution (100 ml) in this order, and dissolved by stirring.
Next, the reaction mixture was reacted at an elevated temperature of 110 ℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere for 24 hours.
Finally, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and distilled water was added to quench the reaction.
The mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane, the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure.
Separating and purifying the obtained crude product by column chromatography, and using dichloromethane as an eluent to obtain a deep red solid and a compound DDPA-PD;
synthesis of Compound DDPA-PDN: first, DDPA-PD (2.17g, 4 mmol), which was a deep red solid synthesized in step 1, and 5, 6-diaminoanthraquinone (4.80g, 20mmol) were poured into a dry three-necked bottle, and 30ml of acetic acid was further added thereto to sufficiently dissolve.
Next, the reaction mixture was reacted at an elevated temperature of 120 ℃ under nitrogen for 12 hours.
Finally, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water, followed by filtration, and then the filter cake was dissolved in dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then removed under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product.
The crude product was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane as eluent to give DDPA-PDN as a dark red solid.
Optical stability of DDPA-PDN: testing the temperature change condition of DDPA-PDN-4mg solid powder under continuous five times of on-off laser cycle irradiation, adopting a 730nm laser, and having an energy density of 0.8W/cm 2 Switching on and off the laser every 60s, and recording the temperature every 2 s;
thermal stability of DDPA-PDN: measuring the change in mass of the DDPA-PDN solid powder by heating from 25 ℃ to 800 ℃ at a rate of 10K/min in a nitrogen atmosphere using a TA Q500 thermogravimetric analyzer;
photothermal conversion performance of DDPA-PDN: the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the DDPA-PDN solid powder is firstly measured by an ultraviolet spectrophotometer to obtain the absorbance of the DDPA-PDN solid powder at 655 nm. Secondly, uniformly spin-coating DDPA-PDN on a quartz plate to form a film, and opening the quartz plate to be 0.8W/cm 2 And (3) irradiating the material with 655nm laser to the maximum temperature, closing the laser to start timing, recording the temperature once every 5s, measuring the cooling condition of the DDPA-PDN film in 0-350s, and making a T-T cooling curve. And finally, calculating the photothermal conversion efficiency of the DDPA-PDN.
The second embodiment of the invention:
preparation of DDPA-PDN filter paper: firstly, dissolving DDPA-PDN 5mg in a small amount of DCM solvent, dripping the solution on the surface of filter paper by using a liquid-transferring gun, repeatedly operating, successfully dipping the DDPA-PDN on the filter paper, and finally airing the filter paper in natural wind to prepare the photothermal absorption layer DDPA-PDN filter paper;
loading of DDPA-PDN filter paper: observing the shapes of blank filter paper and 5 mg-loaded DDPA-PDN filter paper by adopting an EM-30plus type scanning electron microscope;
absorption characteristics of DDPA-PDN filter paper: measuring the ultraviolet absorption conditions of blank filter paper and DDPA-PDN filter paper at 300-1000nm by using a Hitachi U-4100 ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared spectrophotometer;
temperature difference change condition of water and electricity cogeneration: DDPA-PDN filter paper is irradiated by a CEL-S500/350 xenon lamp light source with a standard AM 1.5G spectral filter under the light intensity of 1,2,5 sunlight, and the surface temperature and the water temperature change of the temperature filter paper are recorded by using a thermal infrared imager (TESTO-869). Recording the surface temperature and the water temperature of the filter paper every 30s, and testing the change condition of the temperature difference within 5 min;
the application condition of water and electricity cogeneration is as follows: the water and power cogeneration experiment is carried out by adopting a CEL-S500/350 xenon lamp light source with a standard AM 1.5G spectral filter. Irradiating DDPA-PDN filter paper under the light intensity of 1 sunlight, monitoring the mass loss of water by using an analytical balance, and simultaneously recording open-circuit voltage data by a Keithley 6514 system;
in summary, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. Preparation of compound DDPA-PD:
first, 3, 6-dibromophenanthrene-9, 10-dione, diphenylamine, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (Pd) 2 (dba) 3 ) Cesium carbonate (Cs) 2 CO 3 ) 1.0M of tri-tert-butylphosphine (P (t-Bu) 3 ) And sequentially adding the toluene solution into a three-neck flask containing the toluene solution, and stirring for dissolving.
Next, the reaction mixture was reacted at an elevated temperature of 110 ℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere for 24 hours.
Finally, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and distilled water was added to quench the reaction.
The mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane, the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure.
And separating and purifying the obtained crude product by column chromatography to obtain a deep red solid and a compound DDPA-PD.
2. Preparation of Compound DDPA-PDN:
first, the synthesized deep red solid DDPA-PD, 5, 6-diaminoanthraquinone, was poured into a dry three-necked bottle, and acetic acid was added thereto for sufficient dissolution.
Next, the reaction mixture was reacted at 120 ℃ under nitrogen for 12 hours.
Finally, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water, and filtered, and then the filter cake was dissolved in dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then removed of water under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product.
And separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography to obtain a dark red solid DDPA-PDN.
CN202110804096.7A 2021-07-16 2021-07-16 Preparation of organic photothermal material based on phenazine anthraquinone derivative receptor and water and electricity co-production application Pending CN115611820A (en)

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KR20140131133A (en) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-12 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN112457313A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-09 深圳大学 Naphthalimide-azacyclo-luminescent material and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080121870A1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2008-05-29 Marder Seth Transition-Metal Charge Transport Materials, Methods Of Fabrication Thereof, And Methods Of Use Thereof
CN101379110A (en) * 2006-02-10 2009-03-04 西巴控股有限公司 Novel polymers
KR20140131133A (en) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-12 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN112457313A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-09 深圳大学 Naphthalimide-azacyclo-luminescent material and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DEEPALI N. KANEKAR等: "Synthesis and investigation of the photophysical, electrochemical and theoretical properties of phenazine–amine based cyan blue-red fluorescent materials for organic electronics", NEW J. CHEM., vol. 44, 22 January 2020 (2020-01-22), pages 3278 - 3293 *

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