CN115611385A - Quantitative feeding device based on synchronous belt - Google Patents

Quantitative feeding device based on synchronous belt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115611385A
CN115611385A CN202110456367.4A CN202110456367A CN115611385A CN 115611385 A CN115611385 A CN 115611385A CN 202110456367 A CN202110456367 A CN 202110456367A CN 115611385 A CN115611385 A CN 115611385A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
synchronous belt
water treatment
filter element
liquid
water
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CN202110456367.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈志伟
赵钢
黄美成
黄宇翔
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110456367.4A priority Critical patent/CN115611385A/en
Publication of CN115611385A publication Critical patent/CN115611385A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D29/58Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities

Abstract

The invention discloses a quantitative feeding device based on a synchronous belt, which comprises a hopper (267) and a synchronous belt material conveying mechanism; the lower end of the hopper is provided with a feed opening; the synchronous belt material conveying mechanism comprises a synchronous belt, a driving belt wheel (261) and a driven belt wheel (262), and the synchronous belt is stretched on the driving belt wheel (261) and the driven belt wheel (262); the driving belt wheel is driven by a belt wheel driving motor; the feed opening is contacted with the outer surface of the synchronous belt; a concave part is arranged on the synchronous belt; the hold-in range is when the conveying, and the depressed part on the hold-in range can hold the material when the feed opening to convey the material to the target area (if convey the slant reinforced channel and get into in the liquid medicine bucket again). The quantitative charging device based on the synchronous belt is compact in structure, easy to implement and capable of realizing accurate quantitative charging.

Description

Quantitative feeding device based on synchronous belt
Technical Field
The invention relates to a quantitative feeding device based on a synchronous belt.
Background
The existing quantitative feeding device is generally realized by adopting a spiral propelling mechanism, the scheme is simple, but the precision is low, and some materials are exposed in a spiral channel and are easy to deteriorate or oxidize.
Therefore, there is a need to design a new timing belt based dosing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a quantitative feeding device based on a synchronous belt, which has a compact structure and is easy to implement.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a quantitative feeding device based on a synchronous belt comprises a hopper (267) and a synchronous belt material conveying mechanism; the lower end of the hopper is provided with a feed opening; the synchronous belt material conveying mechanism comprises a synchronous belt, a driving belt wheel (261) and a driven belt wheel (262), and the synchronous belt is stretched on the driving belt wheel (261) and the driven belt wheel (262); the driving belt wheel is driven by a belt wheel driving motor; the feed opening is contacted with the outer surface of the synchronous belt; a concave part is arranged on the synchronous belt; the hold-in range is when the conveying, and the depressed part on the hold-in range can hold the material when the feed opening of process to convey the material to the target area (if convey the slant feed channel and reentrant in the liquid medicine bucket). The feed opening department be equipped with the protection gasket who plays cushioning effect.
A stirring mechanism is arranged in the hopper. The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (257), a stirring blade (253) and a stirring motor (231); the stirring shaft is arranged in the vertical direction, the stirring blades are arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of a stirring motor; the stirring motor is arranged on the stirring motor bracket at the upper opening of the hopper.
The lower extreme of hold-in range material transport mechanism is equipped with slant charging channel (265), and slant charging channel is used for leading-in the material to the target container in.
The synchronous belt is provided with at least one induction component (273) for positioning. The sensing component is any one of a magnetic sheet, a shading sheet, a light emitting tube, a reflector plate and a trigger block.
The synchronous belt is provided with a plurality of concave parts. The concave parts are arranged in a row at equal intervals along the conveying method of the conveyor belt, or the concave parts are arranged in a plurality of rows and columns in an array manner.
The quantitative feeding device based on the synchronous belt is connected with the intelligent water treatment device, and powder for water treatment conveyed by the quantitative feeding device based on the synchronous belt is put into the liquid medicine barrel to provide the powder for water treatment for the intelligent water treatment device.
The periphery of the filter element is provided with a filter screen, the diameter of the mesh on the filter screen is 0.1-2mm, the filter screen is arranged according to specific application occasions and requirements, if the filter effect is good, the filter holes with small diameter can be selected, and if the filter efficiency is high, the filter holes with large diameter can be selected. Or a plurality of water treatment devices are connected in series, and the diameter of the filter hole of the front stage is larger than that of the filter hole of the rear stage. The filter screen can be the wire net, and is preferred, and the filter screen can also adopt etching technique production, and intensity is high. The size of the filter holes is illustrated schematically, and is not intended to represent the actual ratio of filter holes to equipment.
Has the beneficial effects that:
the cover dish-shaped filter element (1) has compact structure and good stability. Because the integral structure is a covered dish shape, the longitudinal section is similar to a prism formed by two isosceles triangles, the stability is good, and the deformation is not easy. (2) One or more filter elements are concentrated at the lower end of the central tube (rotating shaft), and compared with a cylindrical filter element, the filter element has the advantages of large contact area between the filter screen and liquid and high filtering efficiency. In summary, the filter element is a double-layer (i.e. the upper and lower modules are stacked to form a filter element similar to a gourd-shaped filter element) covering dish-shaped filter element, the effective filtering area is larger than that of a cylindrical filter element, and the filter element is concentrated at the lower end of the rotating shaft, so that the utilization rate is high.
The water treatment medicament adding mechanism has the following characteristics:
(1) The spiral conveying mechanism driven by the motor is used for adding the medicinal powder, and the adding amount can be adjusted in a rotating speed changing mode and is easy to control. (2) The water adding amount can be controlled by a valve and automatically controlled by a control module (the specific control method is the existing control method in time); and (3) the tank body can be fixed in various modes. (4) The internal rabbling mechanism that is equipped with of jar can realize the intensive mixing of solution. (5) the solution entering the container can be controlled by a valve. All in all, the water treatment medicament adding mechanism has a compact structure and complete functions, and can realize quantitative solution adding.
In addition, the water treatment device has the following characteristics:
1. the water treatment device (water treatment unit) has a compact and integrated structure; the occupied space is small; flexible configuration is facilitated; 2. automatic operation; the device can be unattended; remote monitoring; the equipment can automatically run under the control of the controller, unattended operation can be realized, remote control can be realized after the controller is connected with a communication module, and on-site data can be transmitted to a remote server or a data terminal (such as a smart phone) to realize remote monitoring; therefore, the automation degree is high, and the digitization degree is high; the control can also be realized by adopting a simulated relay control system, and the specific control is the existing mature technology. 3. The modular concept is adopted, and the modular operation is realized; can be flexibly connected in parallel or cascaded; the module type operation is convenient for later maintenance; 4. the water treatment device (water treatment unit) has a self-cleaning function; the whole process and structure are ingenious in design concept; the processing capacity is strong. 5. Ultraviolet sterilization and ozone sterilization can be further added at the water outlet pipe;
the water treatment device of the invention has the core characteristics that: automatic lifting (lifting, cleaning of the filter element and circular action), self-cleaning, wastewater purification through filtration and circular action.
In conclusion, the water treatment device has high automation degree, can realize fine treatment on the wastewater or the water to be purified, is easy to implement, has compact structure, is convenient to flexibly move and combine, is a great improvement on the existing water treatment equipment, and has great social benefit and economic benefit.
The feeding device provided by the invention has the following characteristics: (1) The control quantity is accurate and is measured by the capacity of the concave part, for example, the concave part can be 5 grams or 10 grams of materials, and the control is accurate. (2) The feeding speed is controllable, the feeding amount can be controlled through the rotating speed of the synchronous wheel, and the feeding amount can also be adjusted through changing different synchronous belts. (3) The hopper upper end can be sealed, and the hopper lower extreme can be sealed through the hold-in range, can not lead to the material contact a large amount of air in the hopper, and the leakproofness is better. And (4) through the inclined channel, the equipment is prevented from being corroded by water vapor. (5) The position of the synchronous belt is positioned through the positioning mechanism, so that accurate feeding is realized. In a word, the feeding device has the advantages of compact structure, controllable precision and easy implementation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dual cartridge frame;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a screen of a single cartridge;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view (front view) of a single cartridge frame;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view (top view) of a single cartridge frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cascade of 3 water treatment devices (with the filter element at the lowermost end);
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cascade structure of the water treatment device (when the filter element is at the lowest end);
FIG. 7 is an external schematic view of a cascade of 3 water treatment devices (with the filter elements at the lowermost end);
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a cascade of 3 water treatment devices (with the filter elements at the lowermost end);
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the external structure of a cascade of 3 water treatment apparatuses (with the filter element at the uppermost end);
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a cascade of water treatment devices (with the cartridge uppermost);
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of 3 groups of filter elements connected with a cross beam through a drop rod.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the trigger block cooperating with a button;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a control circuit of the charging device;
FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a relay control system;
FIG. 15 is a relay control flow diagram;
FIG. 16 is a control system block diagram;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view (perspective view) of a notched plugged annular inlet pipe;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of a notched plugged annular inlet pipe (front view);
FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view (front view) of a ring tube without a notch and a plug;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a single medicated module;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a 3 medicated module assembly;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a single drug solution tank supplying 3 water treatment devices;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the dosing module in cooperation with a water treatment device;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the structure of a quantitative charging device with an inclined charging channel;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the structure of a quantitative charging device without an inclined charging channel;
FIG. 26 is a timing belt schematic of a single row of hemispherical depressions;
FIG. 27 is a timing belt schematic of two rows of hemispherical depressions;
FIG. 28 is a timing belt schematic of a square taper recess;
FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of a timing belt with square mesa shaped depressions;
FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram (top view) of a timing belt for a half prismatic recess;
FIG. 31 is a timing belt schematic (front view) of a half prismatic recess;
fig. 32 is a schematic view of a stirring motor support structure.
Description of the reference symbols: 2-a liquid pump, 5-a liquid inlet pipe, 7-a filter element and 8-a container;
12-a discharge pipe, 13-a motor, 14-a first gear, 15-a second gear, 16-a bearing and 17-an electric control lifting driving mechanism. 18-a lifting platform; 19-bracket, 20-beam, 21-sedimentation tank;
77-water inlet hole, 78-filter screen;
51-pipe body, 52-water outlet hole; 53-water inlet end of the tube body, 54-outer end of the tube body;
61-a central tube; 62-connecting rod, 63-drop rod. 207-water pumping pipe; 208-a discharge motor; 220-filter element frame, 221-center hole, 222-support ring, 223-support spoke and 224-dosing pipe. 231-stirring motor and 242-water adding pipe. 251-liquid adding pipe, 252-liquid medicine pump, 253-support plate, 254-main liquid adding pipe, 255-branch liquid adding pipe, 256-liquid medicine barrel, 257-stirring shaft, 258-stirring blade, 259-drain pipe and 260-liquid pump support seat.
261-driving pulley, 262-driven pulley, 263-synchronous belt, 264-discharge spout and 265-oblique feeding channel.
266-a recess; 267-hopper, 268-stirring motor support; 269-bar-shaped depression, 270-square depression, 271-round depression, 272-sensing part, 273-self-reset button, 274-detection plate, 275-trigger block.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:
example 1:
1. water treatment solution adding mechanism
1.1, single dosing Module
Referring to fig. 20 and 23, a water treatment solution adding device includes a dosing module, which includes a liquid barrel 256, a liquid feeding tube 251 and a liquid pump 255; the liquid medicine barrel is used for storing water treatment solution, and the water treatment solution is solution of water treatment agent powder dissolved in water or solution of water treatment agent solution after further dilution; the liquid feeding pipe is fixed on the liquid medicine barrel or a fixed object outside the liquid medicine barrel, and is particularly fixed on the liquid pump supporting seat 260 and used for feeding dilution water or liquid medicine into the liquid medicine barrel; a water valve is arranged on the liquid feeding pipe; the liquid medicine adding pipe conveys liquid medicine in the liquid medicine barrel to a water treatment container, and the water treatment container is a container of a water treatment device for performing water treatment based on a filter element; the liquid adding pipe is provided with a liquid medicine pump. A sensor for detecting the amount of liquid in the liquid medicine barrel is arranged in the liquid medicine barrel; the sensor is a pressure sensor or a liquid level sensor. The liquid pipe comprises a liquid feeding main pipe 254 and a liquid feeding branch pipe 255; the main liquid adding pipe is communicated with the branch liquid adding pipe. The water valve is arranged on the main liquid adding pipe or the branch liquid adding pipe. An electrically driven stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid medicine barrel. The water treatment agent is bulk powder or medicine bag added into the liquid medicine barrel, and the liquid added into the liquid adding pipe is tap water for diluting the water treatment agent. The medicine package can be a medicine package filled with water treatment agent powder or a liquid medicine package. The medicine bag is filled with solid powder, and the packaging bag is made of water-soluble material. The medicine package is circularly put in by adopting machinery, and the machinery is in the prior art.
A water treatment device comprises a container, a filter element lifting driving mechanism and a filter element self-cleaning mechanism; the filter element lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the filter element to move up and down relative to the container; the filter element is positioned in the container; the core self-cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the outer surface of the filter element; the water treatment device also comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid discharge mechanism and a waste discharge mechanism; the liquid inlet pipe is used for adding water to be filtered into the container; the liquid discharge mechanism is used for discharging water in the filter element; the waste discharge mechanism is used for discharging waste at the bottom of the container; the water treatment device also comprises a water treatment solution adding device, and the water treatment solution adding device is the water treatment solution adding device.
1.2,3 medicine-feeding branches, sharing a medicine liquid barrel
Referring to fig. 22-23, a water treatment solution adding device comprises a dosing module, which comprises a liquid medicine barrel 256, a liquid adding pipe, a liquid medicine adding pipe 251 and a liquid medicine pump 255; the liquid medicine barrel is used for storing water treatment solution, and the water treatment solution is solution of water treatment agent powder dissolved in water or solution of water treatment agent solution after further dilution; the liquid feeding pipe is fixed on the liquid medicine barrel or a fixed object outside the liquid medicine barrel, and is particularly fixed on the liquid pump supporting seat 260 and used for feeding dilution water or liquid medicine into the liquid medicine barrel; a water valve is arranged on the liquid feeding pipe; the liquid medicine adding pipe conveys liquid medicine in the liquid medicine barrel to a water treatment container, and the water treatment container is a container of a water treatment device for performing water treatment based on a filter element; the liquid adding pipe is provided with a liquid medicine pump. A sensor for detecting the amount of liquid in the liquid medicine barrel is arranged in the liquid medicine barrel; the sensor is a pressure sensor or a liquid level sensor. The liquid pipe comprises a liquid feeding main pipe 254 and a liquid feeding branch pipe 255; the main liquid adding pipe is communicated with the branch liquid adding pipe. The water valve is arranged on the main liquid adding pipe or the branch liquid adding pipe. An electrically driven stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid medicine barrel. The water treatment agent is bulk powder or medicine bag added into the liquid medicine barrel, and the liquid added into the liquid adding pipe is tap water for diluting the water treatment agent. The medicine package can be a medicine package filled with water treatment agent powder or a liquid medicine package. The medicine bag is filled with solid powder, and the packaging bag of the medicine bag is made of a material which can be dissolved immediately when meeting water. The medicine package is circularly put in by adopting a machine, and the machine is the prior art.
The medicine module includes 3 and adds liquid medicine pipe and 3 liquid medicine pumps, is equipped with a liquid medicine pump on each medicine liquid pipe. This case is particularly suitable for a case where 3 water treatment apparatuses share one chemical. The liquid feeding pipe comprises a main liquid feeding pipe 254 and a branch liquid feeding pipe 255; the main liquid adding pipe is communicated with the branch liquid adding pipe; the water treatment system is formed by cascading a plurality of water treatment devices; the water treatment device comprises a container, a filter element lifting driving mechanism and a filter element self-cleaning mechanism; the filter element lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the filter element to move up and down relative to the container; the filter element is positioned in the container; the filter element self-cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the outer surface of the filter element; the water treatment device also comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid discharge mechanism and a waste discharge mechanism; the liquid inlet pipe is used for adding water to be filtered into the container; the liquid discharge mechanism is used for discharging water in the filter element; the cascade refers to the drainage of the previous water treatment device as the inlet water of the next water treatment device. The water treatment system also comprises a water treatment solution adding device, and the water treatment solution adding device is the water treatment solution adding device.
1.3,3 independent dosing modules
Referring to fig. 21 and 23, a water treatment solution adding device comprises 3 dosing modules, each of which comprises a liquid medicine barrel 256, a liquid adding pipe, a liquid medicine adding pipe 251 and a liquid medicine pump 255; the liquid medicine barrel is used for storing water treatment solution, and the water treatment solution is solution of water treatment agent powder dissolved in water or solution of water treatment agent solution after further dilution; the liquid feeding pipe is fixed on the liquid medicine barrel or a fixed object outside the liquid medicine barrel, and is particularly fixed on the liquid pump supporting seat 260 and used for feeding dilution water or liquid medicine into the liquid medicine barrel; a water valve is arranged on the liquid feeding pipe; the liquid medicine adding pipe conveys liquid medicine in the liquid medicine barrel to a water treatment container, and the water treatment container is a container of a water treatment device for performing water treatment based on a filter element; the liquid adding pipe is provided with a liquid medicine pump. A sensor for detecting the liquid amount in the liquid medicine barrel is arranged in the liquid medicine barrel; the sensor is a pressure sensor or a liquid level sensor. The liquid pipe comprises a liquid feeding main pipe 254 and a liquid feeding branch pipe 255; the main liquid adding pipe is communicated with the branch liquid adding pipe. The water valve is arranged on the main liquid adding pipe or the branch liquid adding pipe. An electrically driven stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid medicine barrel. The water treatment agent is bulk powder or medicine bag added into the liquid medicine barrel, and the liquid added into the liquid adding pipe is tap water for diluting the water treatment agent. The medicine package can be a medicine package filled with water treatment agent powder or a liquid medicine package. The medicine bag is filled with solid powder, and the packaging bag is made of water-soluble material. The medicine package is circularly put in by adopting a machine, and the machine is the prior art. Namely 3 dosing modules for providing liquid medicine for 3 water treatment devices. This case is suitable for the case where 3 water treatment apparatuses use different water treatment agents. The liquid feeding pipe comprises a liquid feeding main pipe 254 and a liquid feeding branch pipe 255; the main liquid adding pipe is communicated with the branch liquid adding pipe; n water treatment facilities share the liquid feeding main pipe. A water treatment system, a plurality of water treatment devices are cascaded; the water treatment device comprises a container, a filter element lifting driving mechanism and a filter element self-cleaning mechanism; the filter element lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the filter element to move up and down relative to the container; the filter element is positioned in the container; the filter element self-cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the outer surface of the filter element; the water treatment device also comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid discharge mechanism and a waste discharge mechanism; the liquid inlet pipe is used for adding water to be filtered into the container; the liquid discharge mechanism is used for discharging water in the filter element; the cascade refers to the drainage of the previous water treatment device as the inlet water of the next water treatment device. The water treatment system also comprises a water treatment solution adding device, and the water treatment solution adding device is the water treatment solution adding device. The water treatment solution adding device also comprises an MCU, the sensor is connected with the MCU, and the water valve, the liquid medicine pump, the stirring mechanism and the like are controlled by the MCU. The MCU is also connected with a temperature sensor and a heating mechanism, the temperature sensor is connected with the MCU, and the heating mechanism is controlled by the MCU, because the dissolution of some water treatment is related to the temperature, or some sensors (such as pressure sensors) work in relation to the temperature. Preferably, the outlet of the liquid adding pipe is provided with a flow meter connected with the MCU and used for counting the solution entering the water treatment container.
The water treatment solution adding device has the following characteristics: (1) The liquid medicine barrel and the like are arranged on the ground or on the bracket and do not need to be lifted, which is beneficial to the spatial arrangement of the whole water treatment equipment. (2) By adopting the mode of the medicine bag and the diluent, the quantitative matching of the medicine powder bag and a barrel of water can be realized, and the concentration control is easy. A liquid medicine concentration detection sensor is arranged in the liquid medicine barrel to monitor the stability of the concentration of the water treatment agent. (3) A plurality of medicine modules can directly correspond a plurality of water treatment facilities, and the corresponding relation is clear and definite, easily independent control. And (4) the whole process is controlled by adopting the MCU, and the automation degree is high. And (5) the stirring mechanism is arranged, so that the dissolution of the medicinal powder can be accelerated. In conclusion, the water treatment solution adding device has rich functions and is easy to implement.
2. Water treatment device
As shown in fig. 5-11, a water treatment device comprises a container, a filter element lifting driving mechanism, a filter element self-cleaning mechanism and a water treatment agent adding mechanism; the filter element lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the filter element to move up and down relative to the container; the filter element is positioned in the container; the filter element self-cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the outer surface of the filter element; the water treatment device also comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid discharge mechanism and a waste discharge mechanism; the liquid inlet pipe is used for adding water to be filtered into the container and washing the outer surface of the filter element when water enters; the liquid discharge mechanism is used for discharging water in the filter element; the waste discharge mechanism is used for discharging waste at the bottom of the container; the water treatment medicament adding mechanism is used for adding medicament into the container; the water treatment agent adding mechanism is the water treatment agent adding mechanism, and a solution output pipe of the water treatment agent adding mechanism is communicated with an inner cavity of the container. The water treatment device also comprises a control module, and the control module is used for controlling the filter element lifting driving mechanism, the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid discharging mechanism and the waste discharging mechanism. The fixing part of the water treatment device is the top of an outer barrel of the water treatment device or the lower end of a suspender, and the suspender is connected with the cross beam. The water treatment device also comprises a filter element rotary driving mechanism connected with the filter element, and the filter element rotary driving mechanism is controlled by the control module. Preferably, the control module is an MCU. Such as PLC, single chip, DSP, etc.
3. Water treatment system
A water treatment system comprising a plurality of the aforementioned water treatment devices; a plurality of water treatment devices are cascaded; the cascade refers to the drainage of the previous water treatment device as the inlet water of the next water treatment device.
4. Filter element
As shown in fig. 1-4, a cover dish-shaped filter element comprises a filter element body and a central tube 61, wherein the outer surface of the filter element body is provided with a filter screen 78 with a plurality of filter holes, and the filter element body is formed by buckling 2 dish-shaped components; the top of the filter element body is provided with a central hole, and the central tube is inserted into the central hole so as to fixedly connect the central tube and the filter element body into a whole; be equipped with inlet opening 77 on the center tube, the inlet opening is located inside the filter core body. The bottom of the filter element body is provided with a central hole; the lower end of the central tube is inserted into the central holes at the top and the bottom of the filter element body, the bottom of the filter element body is provided with a central hole which is sealed relative to the outside of the filter element body, or the bottom of the filter element body is provided with a central hole on which a layer of filter screen is arranged. The cartridge body also includes a cartridge frame 220 that lines the filter screen. The filter element frame is formed by connecting or integrally forming a plurality of support rings 222 in concentric circles and a plurality of support spokes 223 radiating outwards. The upper end of the central tube is fixed on the lifting platform. The upper end of the central tube is fixed on the rotary lifting platform. Comprises 2 filter element bodies; 2 filter element bodies are connected in series on the central tube. In fig. 5, 9 and 10, only the cartridge frame is shown, and the screen on the exterior of the frame is not shown, as will be described. Fig. 11 shows the case where the container is a sink, and fig. 5 to 10 show the case where the container is an outer tub.
The working principle of the water treatment device is explained as follows: lifting the filter element to the highest position, enabling water to be treated to enter a container (the container is an outer barrel or a water tank) through a water inlet pipe, stopping water inflow after the water in the container reaches a preset liquid level or reaches a preset capacity, putting in liquid medicine to enable the water to be treated to generate floccules, enabling the filter element to descend after the medicament fully reacts, flushing the outer wall of the filter element with water to achieve self-cleaning of the filter element in the descending process, enabling the water in the container to enter the interior of the filter element after being filtered by the filter element after the filter element descends, and pumping out the filtered liquid by a pneumatic liquid pump; the waste material is left in the container or on the outer wall of the filter element; after the water is pumped out, the filter element rises, in the rising process, the metal pipe enters water to wash the filter element, and the discharge pump at the bottom of the container removes waste materials at the bottom of the container. And completing one cycle, and entering the next water treatment cycle. The specific control mode and the time sequence are both the prior art. The working principle of the water treatment system is as follows: the water treatment devices are connected in series, namely cascaded, and the 'purified water' formed by filtering the previous water treatment device enters the next stage for continuous treatment, so that impurities in the water are filtered more, and the water quality meets the relevant national standards better.
5. The water treatment method comprises the following steps:
a water treatment method, set up the filter element in the container, the filter element is driven by the lifting gearing; the method comprises the following steps: step 1: liquid feeding and dosing; the controller starts the electric control lifting driving mechanism to lift the filter element, controls the water inlet valve and starts the dosing mechanism to enable water to be treated and a medicament to enter the container, and the water to be treated is ejected from the water inlet pipe to wash the outer wall of the filter element, so that the self-cleaning of the filter element is realized; stopping rotation of the filter element after the filter element rises to a preset position (such as an upper limit position); the discharge pipe is closed in the liquid inlet process to prevent the liquid in the container from flowing out; for adding chemicals, a purifying chemical (such as a flocculating agent, preferably, a chemical and water are simultaneously added into a container) is added at the same time of water inlet, or the purifying chemical is added after the water is added into the container; or adding medicine first and then feeding water; as long as the medicine and the water can be fully mixed and reacted; a dosing mechanism provided in the container for dosing the water treatment agent into the container; the drug is administered by the administration means, and the drug is administered simultaneously when water is added, and the drug is preferably added through a separate tube, and preferably a solution with the drug is administered. Controlling the liquid medicine to enter or stop entering through a valve; or directly into a solid or powdered medicament, not shown. And 2, step: a reaction step; stopping feeding liquid after the liquid in the container reaches a certain set liquid level, and waiting for preset time to enable the medicament in the solution to fully act; and 3, step 3: pumping water; the controller drives the filter element to descend through the electric control lifting driving mechanism, after the filter element descends to a preset height, the lower end of the water outlet pipe can be ensured to contact with the liquid level, the water suction pump is started, and the water which is treated in the filter element is pumped through the water suction pipe; and 4, step 4: a step of discharging waste materials; after the water in the filter element is pumped out, the controller opens a discharge valve on a discharge pipe, so that sediment at the bottom in the container is discharged (or sucked out); for discharged fertilizer, the waste can be further dehydrated, such as treatment by a spiral shell stacking machine, a plate filter and other equipment; after the precipitate is discharged, the discharge pipe is closed again; and (5) ending the step, or returning to the step 1 and starting the water treatment process of the next period. The filter element is a rotary filter element and is driven by a motor through a transmission mechanism; the controller controls the rotation of the filter element through the motor and the transmission mechanism; when the filter element rises, the controller starts the motor to drive the filter element to rotate, and the filter element stops rotating after rising to a preset position (such as an upper limit position). Through the time of setting row's waste material, the guarantee precipitate can fully be discharged, perhaps detects the weight of the precipitate of container bottom through weighing sensor and is less than the default, and the guarantee precipitate can fully be discharged. The filter element is located at the lowest position, the liquid level is lower than the preset liquid level, or the flow of the water pipe is detected to be lower than the preset value through the flow meter arranged at the water outlet pipe, and the fact that water in the filter element is drained is indicated. And a relay protection control circuit is adopted to realize circulating water treatment control. A control circuit based on the MCU is adopted to realize the circulating water treatment control; the MCU is a singlechip, a PLC, an ARM processor or a DSP.
A plurality of lifting filter elements and liquid discharge devices can be arranged in one container; and synchronously controlling the plurality of lifting filter elements and the liquid drainage device. The controller monitors the liquid level in the container through the liquid level detection module. The liquid level detection module adopts a liquid level sensor or converts the liquid level into liquid level by adopting other sensors; if a flowmeter at the position of the water inlet pipe is adopted, the liquid level can be converted through the flow and the cross-sectional area of the container, and the liquid level can also be converted through hydraulic data acquired by a pressure sensor, because the pressure at the bottom of the liquid is in direct proportion to the liquid level. The inlet tube is annular feed liquor pipe, is equipped with a plurality of apopores on the pipe wall of feed liquor pipe. The bottom of filter core is equipped with the anti-water collector of magnetic levitation, and the anti-water collector of magnetic levitation is located the outside of filter core. When water exists, the magnetic levitation reverse water collector seals a pipeline of the magnetic levitation reverse water collector under the action of buoyancy, and when no water exists, a channel is opened, and impurities are discharged from a pipe opening.
And sixthly, applying and controlling the system based on MCU control:
referring to fig. 16, an electric control system of an intelligent water treatment device includes an MCU, a position sensor and a liquid level sensor; the position sensor and the liquid level sensor are both connected with the MCU; the lifting mechanism, the liquid inlet valve, the dosing mechanism (or dosing mechanism), the discharge valve and the liquid pump are all controlled by the MCU; the position sensor is used for detecting the position of the lifting platform or the filter element in the vertical direction; the liquid level sensor is used for detecting the height of the liquid level in the container; the MCU has a timing unit therein for controlling the reaction time (e.g., flocculation time). The MCU performs the following controls: the water inlet control is realized, the MCU controls the opening of the water inlet valve, and the water inlet is stopped when the liquid level rises to a preset liquid level; when water enters, the medicament for purifying the water and the water to be treated enter the container simultaneously; or the mixture enters the container, so that the liquid inlet valve can be controlled, and the dosing pipe and the wastewater inlet pipe are separated in advance, so that the mixing of the medicament and the wastewater is completed only when water enters; the drug is administered by the administration means, and the drug is administered simultaneously when water is added, and the drug is preferably added through a separate tube, and preferably a solution with the drug is administered. Controlling the liquid medicine to enter or stop entering through a valve; or directly into a solid or powder medicament, not shown. Controlling the lifting of the filter element: when water enters, the MCU controls the filter element to rise simultaneously so as to clean the outer wall of the filter element; after the position sensor detects that the filter element rises to a preset highest position, the filter element stops rising; after the preset reaction time is up, the MCU controls the filter element to descend; stopping descending until the lower limit position is reached; water pumping control: when the filter element descends to a certain set position (such as the lowest position or a certain lower position), the MCU starts the liquid pump to pump water; after the liquid level meter detects that the liquid level is lower than a certain set value or the flow meter detects that the flow is lower than the set value, the MCU closes the liquid pump; controlling discharged waste materials: after the liquid level meter detects that the liquid level is lower than a certain set value or the flow meter detects that the flow is lower than the set value, a discharge valve is opened to discharge waste; after the preset discharge time, the preset discharge time T2 or the weight of the waste at the bottom of the container is detected to be less than the preset value by a weight sensor, closing a discharge valve; and restarting the next control period; if the flowmeter is used for detecting the water yield, the flowmeter is arranged at the water outlet pipe and is connected with the MCU. And (3) controlling the rotation of the filter element: the filter element is a rotary filter element, the lifting platform is provided with a bearing, and a rotating shaft of the filter element is inserted in the bearing; the intelligent water treatment device also comprises a motor and a transmission mechanism; the motor drives the filter element to rotate through the transmission mechanism; the control executed by the MCU also comprises the control of a motor; when the filter element rises, the starting motor drives the filter element to rotate, and water ejected from the annular water inlet pipe washes the outer wall of the filter element at the moment so as to enhance the cleaning effect. The electric control lifting driving mechanism is a hydraulic push rod or an electric push rod. The MCU is a singlechip, an FPGA, a CPLD, a DSP or an ARM processor. The intelligent water treatment device also comprises a communication module; the MCU is connected with the communication module and the remote control terminal or the control center through the communication module. If a plurality of intelligent water treatment devices are arranged in one container, the intelligent water treatment devices are synchronously controlled. The position sensor is at least one of a travel switch, a displacement sensor and a photoelectric sensor. When the filter element rises, the MCU starts the motor to drive the filter element to rotate, and water ejected from the annular water inlet pipe washes the outer wall of the filter element at the moment so as to enhance the cleaning effect. The water treatment process of the intelligent water treatment device is controlled by a remote control method; the MCU is in communication connection with a remote control terminal or a remote control center through a communication module to realize remote control. The remote control terminal can be a PC or a smart phone, and the remote control center is a server.
Electric control system of intelligent water treatment facilities with rotatory filter core (electric control system based on traditional relay protection): referring to fig. 14-15, a relay control system for an intelligent water treatment device includes a water inlet and dosing control circuit, a filter element lifting control circuit, a liquid pump control circuit, and a discharge control circuit; the relay control system also comprises a start button, a stop button, a first time delay relay, a second time delay relay, an upper liquid level detection circuit, a lower liquid level detection circuit, an upper limit detection circuit (such as an upper limit switch) and a lower limit detection circuit (such as a lower limit switch); the first time delay relay is used for controlling the reaction time; the second time delay relay is used for controlling the discharging time; (1) water inflow and dosing control circuit: the water inlet control circuit is connected with the starting button, the stopping button, the second delay relay switch, the upper liquid level detection circuit and the water inlet valve relay; when the starting button is pressed down or the second delay relay switch is closed, the water inlet valve is opened; when the stop button is pressed down or the upper liquid level detects that the liquid level reaches the preset upper limit height, closing the water inlet valve; preferably, when water enters, the dosing control circuit is started to dose; adding a preset medicament according to the preset water inflow, and stopping administration after the medicament is added. (2) a filter element lifting control circuit; the filter element lifting control circuit is used for driving the lifting platform to lift through the electric control lifting mechanism; the filter element lifting control circuit is connected with the electric control lifting mechanism, the starting button, the stopping button, the upper limit detection circuit, the lower limit detection circuit and the second time delay relay switch; when the start button is pressed, the filter element rises, when the stop button is pressed, the filter element stops acting, the upper limit detection circuit detects that the filter element reaches the upper limit position and stops rising, the lower limit detection circuit detects that the filter element reaches the lower limit position and stops falling, and when the second time delay relay switch acts, the reaction is finished, and the filter element starts falling; (3) a discharge control circuit: the discharge control circuit is connected with the lower liquid level detection circuit, the second delay relay switch, the discharge valve relay and the second delay relay; when the lower liquid level detection circuit detects a first lower limit liquid level of the liquid level, the discharge valve relay is started to drive the discharge valve to open; and simultaneously starting a second time delay relay; when the second time delay relay switch acts, the discharging is completed, and the discharging control circuit drives the discharging valve relay to lose power so as to close the discharging valve. The relay control system for the intelligent water treatment device also comprises a filter element rotation control circuit; the filter element rotation control circuit is used for controlling the motor to rotate or stop rotating through the relay; the filter element rotation control circuit is connected with the motor power supply relay, the starting button, the stopping button, the second time delay relay switch and the upper limit detection circuit; when the starting button is pressed down or the second delay relay switch is turned off (indicating that discharging is finished), the starting motor drives the motor to be turned on through the motor power supply relay, so that the filter element is driven to rotate; when the stop button is pressed down or the upper limit detection circuit detects that the filter element rises to the upper limit position, the motor stops rotating through the relay, and the filter element stops rotating. The upper limit detection circuit and the lower limit detection circuit employ a photoelectric sensor, a magnetic sensor, or a limit switch (a travel switch). The upper liquid level detection circuit and the lower liquid level detection circuit employ a liquid level sensor and a comparator (or amplifier). The electric control lifting mechanism is an electric push rod or a hydraulic push rod. The water inlet control circuit, the filter element lifting control circuit, the liquid pump control circuit, the filter element rotation control circuit and the discharging control circuit adopt PLC or discrete logic devices (combined with a NOR gate). The specific water treatment process is shown in fig. 15. Water inlet pipe for use in a water treatment device: referring to fig. 17-19, a water inlet pipe for use in a water treatment device, the body 51 of the water inlet pipe being generally circular; the outer end 54 of the pipe body of the water inlet pipe is plugged; a plurality of water outlet holes 52 are arranged on the water inlet pipe; the water treatment device is provided with an inner barrel and an outer barrel. The water outlet hole is positioned on the inner side of the externally-wound pipe body, so that the direction of water ejected from the hole is towards the center (such as radial direction and pointing to the center of a circle), and a certain angle (such as 15 degrees) is cheap, and the inner barrel can be washed by the water in the water inlet process. The pipe body is annular on the whole, and the inner ring diameter of the pipe body is larger than the outer diameter of the inner barrel. The pipe body is fixed on the inner wall of the opening of the outer barrel by welding or by a plurality of hooks. The whole body of the pipe body is in a regular quadrangle, as shown in figure 7, so that the pipe body can be matched with a square filter element; furthermore, the filter element can be deformed in a positive n shape, wherein n is more than or equal to 5 and is matched with the shape of the filter element, so that the function of cleaning the outer wall of the filter element can be better played. The water outlet holes are arranged at equal intervals. The diameter range of the water outlet hole is 2-20mm. Depending on the volume of the water treatment apparatus, it is preferable that the diameter of the annular pipe is 2.5mm when the diameter of the annular pipe is 430 mm. There is also a water inlet pipe without gaps and plugs as described in figure 7. The inlet tube has the following characteristics: (1) One end of the pipe body is blocked, and water is discharged through the smaller water outlet hole, so that the water is more uniform than the water discharged from a direct pipe orifice; (2) the water outlet holes are arranged at equal intervals, so that the water outlet is more uniform; (3) When the annular pipe body is adopted, the water outlet hole faces to the circular shape, and in the lifting process of the inner barrel (namely the filter element), the water outlet can wash the outer wall of the inner barrel, so that the self-cleaning effect is achieved. (4) The whole body adopts an annular or polygonal structure, so that the appearance is more attractive.
In conclusion, the water inlet pipe used in the water treatment device has the advantages of attractive structure and self-cleaning function.
Dosing device, see fig. 24-32, and fig. 12-13:
7.1 a timing belt for quantitatively feeding a material, the outer surface of the timing belt being provided with at least one depression (266); at least one induction part 273 for positioning is arranged on the synchronous belt. The sensing member is disposed at the outer surface or the side edge. The depressed part be a plurality of, be one row of equidistant setting. The concave parts are multiple and arranged in a multi-row and multi-column array manner. The spacing between adjacent rows is the same and the spacing between adjacent columns is the same. The concave part is a hemispherical concave part. Or may be semi-ellipsoidal. Here, the half is not strictly one-half, and may be three-quarters, one-quarter, or the like. The depressed part is square depressed part. Specifically, the cavity is square truncated cone or quadrangular pyramid.
The depressed part is a strip depressed part. Specifically, the cavity can be a semi-cylindrical shape or a triangular prism shape; the sensing component is any one of a magnetic sheet, a shading sheet, a light emitting tube, a reflector plate and a trigger block. The magnetic sheet and the Hall element are used in a matched manner, whether a magnetic field mutation exists or not is sensed by the Hall element, the shading sheet is used in a matched manner with the photoelectric switch to shade light and not shade light, the photoelectric switch outputs different switching values, the light emitting tube and the light receiving tube are used in a matched manner, when the light emitting tube and the light receiving tube are aligned and staggered, the light receiving tube outputs different switching values, the reflector sheet is used in a matched manner with the light emitting tube, and when the light emitting tube and the light receiving tube are aligned and staggered, the light receiving tube outputs different switching values; the trigger block is matched with the self-reset button for use, when the trigger block touches the self-reset button, the trigger block triggers the self-reset button to act, and when the trigger block leaves the self-reset button, the self-reset button resets. The trigger block may be provided with a ramp to approximate soft button contact. The synchronous belt is stretched over a driving belt wheel 261 and a driven belt wheel 262, the synchronous belt, the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel form a synchronous belt material conveying mechanism together, and the driving belt wheel is driven by a belt wheel driving motor; a hopper 267 with a lower discharge opening is arranged above the synchronous belt, and the discharge opening is in contact with the outer surface of the synchronous belt; the hold-in range is when the conveying, and the depressed part on the hold-in range can hold the material when the feed opening to convey the material to the target area (if convey the slant reinforced channel and get into in the liquid medicine bucket again). The belt wheel driving motor is controlled by the MCU. Preferably, the pulley drive motor is a stepper motor, which allows for precise delivery.
7.2 a quantitative feeding device based on a synchronous belt, which comprises a hopper 267 and a synchronous belt material conveying mechanism;
the lower end of the hopper is provided with a feed opening; the synchronous belt material conveying mechanism comprises a synchronous belt, a driving belt wheel 261 and a driven belt wheel 262, and the synchronous belt is arranged on the driving belt wheel 261 and the driven belt wheel 262 in an extending mode; the driving belt wheel is driven by a belt wheel driving motor; the feed opening is contacted with the outer surface of the synchronous belt; a concave part is arranged on the synchronous belt; the hold-in range is when the conveying, and the depressed part on the hold-in range can hold the material when the feed opening to convey the material to the target area (if convey the slant reinforced channel and get into in the liquid medicine bucket again). The feed opening department be equipped with the protection gasket who plays cushioning effect. If the material such as adopt rubber is made for feed opening and hold-in range upper surface flexible contact prevent to cause the damage to the hold-in range. A stirring mechanism is arranged in the hopper. Or may be a pneumatic agitation mechanism, such as a compressed gas drive. The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 257, a stirring blade 253 and a stirring motor 231; the stirring shaft is arranged in the vertical direction, the stirring blades are arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of a stirring motor; the stirring motor is arranged on the stirring motor bracket at the upper opening of the hopper. The lower end of the synchronous belt material conveying mechanism is provided with an oblique feeding channel 265, and the oblique feeding channel is used for guiding materials into a target container (such as a liquid medicine barrel). Like this, avoid the reinforced device of ration based on hold-in range to receive the erosion of steam in the liquid medicine bucket directly over the liquid medicine bucket. The synchronous belt is provided with at least one sensing part 273 for positioning. The induction component is any one of a magnetic sheet, a shading sheet, a light emitting tube, a reflector plate and a trigger block. The synchronous belt is provided with a plurality of concave parts. The concave parts are arranged in a row at equal intervals along the conveying method of the conveyor belt, or the concave parts are arranged in a plurality of rows and columns in an array manner. The quantitative feeding device based on the synchronous belt is connected with the intelligent water treatment device, and powder for water treatment conveyed by the quantitative feeding device based on the synchronous belt is put into the liquid medicine barrel to provide the powder for water treatment for the intelligent water treatment device.
7.3 a control circuit of the quantitative charging device based on the synchronous belt, which comprises an MCU; the quantitative feeding device based on the synchronous belt comprises a hopper 267 and a synchronous belt material conveying mechanism; the lower end of the hopper is provided with a feed opening; the synchronous belt material conveying mechanism comprises a synchronous belt, a driving belt wheel 261 and a driven belt wheel 262, and the synchronous belt is arranged on the driving belt wheel 261 and the driven belt wheel 262 in an extending mode; the driving belt wheel is driven by a belt wheel driving motor; the feed opening is contacted with the outer surface of the synchronous belt; a concave part is arranged on the synchronous belt; when the synchronous belt is conveyed, the concave part on the synchronous belt can accommodate materials when passing through the feed opening, and the materials are conveyed to a target area (such as conveyed to the oblique feeding channel and then enter the liquid medicine barrel); the belt wheel driving motor is controlled by the MCU. A stirring mechanism is arranged in the hopper; the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 257, a stirring blade 253 and a stirring motor 231; the stirring shaft is arranged in the vertical direction, the stirring blades are arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of the stirring motor; the stirring motor is arranged on a stirring motor bracket at the upper opening of the hopper; the stirring motor is controlled by MCU. The device for quantitative feeding based on the synchronous belt further comprises a position detection module connected with the MCU; either on the hopper or on other means such as a bracket. The synchronous belt is provided with at least one induction part 273 for positioning; the sensing component is a magnetic sheet, a shading sheet, a light emitting tube (such as an infrared emitting tube), a reflector plate or a trigger block, and the corresponding position detection module is a Hall element, a photoelectric switch, a light receiving tube (such as an infrared receiving tube), a light emitting tube or a self-resetting button. The sensing parts and the concave parts are all multiple and are in one-to-one correspondence in position. For example, if there are 4 recesses, there are 4 sensing parts, and 4 sensing parts are correspondingly disposed at the side edges of the 4 recesses. The MCU is connected with a communication module. It may be a priority communication module, such as transmitting data to the upper computer via a field bus or 485 bus. 6. The control circuit of the synchronous belt-based dosing device according to claim 5, wherein the communication module is a wireless communication module, such as a Bluetooth module or a 3G,4G module; the MCU is connected with a display screen. The display screen is a touch display screen. The MCU is the MCU of the intelligent water treatment device. The MCU is connected with a key or a knob (or a toggle switch and the like) for setting parameters.
7.4A quantitative charging method, set up the depressed part on the external surface of the hold-in range, the feed opening of the hopper contacts with upper surface of the hold-in range; the method comprises the following steps: step 1: loading materials; when the concave part on the synchronous belt passes through the feed opening, the material in the hopper leaks into the concave part through the feed opening; step 2: transmitting; the materials in the concave part are conveyed towards the front along with the movement of the conveyor belt; and step 3: blanking; when the depressed part is located the synchronizing wheel side or below, the material in the depressed part breaks away from in the depressed part under the effect of gravity. Directly falls into the liquid medicine barrel or falls into the oblique feeding channel. The conveying speed of the synchronous belt is controlled through the MCU, so that the feeding speed is controlled. Through setting up the hold-in range of different depressed part volumes or depressed part quantity to control feed rate. The synchronous belt is provided with a sensing component, and the MCU detects the position of the sensing component through the position detection module, so that the running position of the synchronous belt is sensed. The initialization of the system is facilitated, and the accuracy of adding the material powder is guaranteed. The sensing part 273 is a magnetic sheet, a light shielding sheet, a light emitting tube (such as an infrared emitting tube), a reflector sheet or a trigger block, and the corresponding position detection module is a hall element, a photoelectric switch, a light receiving tube (such as an infrared receiving tube), a light emitting tube or a self-resetting button. Quantitative charging is carried out by adopting a quantitative charging device based on a synchronous belt. The quantitative feeding device based on the synchronous belt comprises a hopper 267 and a synchronous belt material conveying mechanism; the lower end of the hopper is provided with a feed opening; the synchronous belt material conveying mechanism comprises a synchronous belt, a driving belt wheel 261 and a driven belt wheel 262, and the synchronous belt is arranged on the driving belt wheel 261 and the driven belt wheel 262 in an extending mode; the driving belt wheel is driven by a belt wheel driving motor; the feed opening is contacted with the outer surface of the synchronous belt; a concave part is arranged on the synchronous belt; the hold-in range is when the conveying, and the depressed part on the hold-in range can hold the material when the feed opening to convey the material to the target area (if convey the slant reinforced channel and get into in the liquid medicine bucket again). The control circuit of the quantitative feeding device based on the synchronous belt is adopted to control feeding. The material poured out of the depression enters the target container through the inclined charging channel. The target container is a liquid medicine barrel in the intelligent water treatment device.

Claims (10)

1. A quantitative feeding device based on a synchronous belt is characterized by comprising a hopper (267) and a synchronous belt material conveying mechanism;
the lower end of the hopper is provided with a feed opening;
the synchronous belt material conveying mechanism comprises a synchronous belt, a driving belt wheel (261) and a driven belt wheel (262),
the synchronous belt is stretched over the driving pulley (261) and the driven pulley (262); the driving belt wheel is driven by a belt wheel driving motor; the feed opening is contacted with the outer surface of the synchronous belt;
a concave part is arranged on the synchronous belt; the hold-in range is when the conveying, and the depressed part on the hold-in range can hold the material when the feed opening is passed through to convey the material to the target area.
2. The timing belt based metering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a buffer protection pad is provided at the discharge opening.
3. The timing belt based metering device of claim 1, wherein the hopper contains a stirring mechanism.
4. The synchronous belt-based dosing device of claim 3, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (257), a stirring blade (253), and a stirring motor (231); the stirring shaft is arranged in the vertical direction, the stirring blades are arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of a stirring motor; the stirring motor is arranged on the stirring motor bracket at the upper opening of the hopper.
5. The apparatus for synchronous belt-based metering of material as in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the synchronous belt material transport mechanism is provided with an angled feed channel (265) for introducing material into the target container.
6. The apparatus for synchronous belt based dosing according to claim 1, wherein the synchronous belt is provided with at least one position determining sensing member (273).
7. The apparatus for synchronous belt based dosing according to claim 6, wherein the sensing member is any one of a magnetic sheet, a light shielding sheet, a light emitting tube, a reflective sheet, and a trigger block.
8. The timing belt-based metering device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of depressions are formed in the timing belt.
9. The timing belt-based metering device of claim 8, wherein the depressions are equally spaced in a row or arranged in a matrix of rows and columns along the belt transport direction.
10. The device for the quantitative feeding based on the synchronous belt according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the device for the quantitative feeding based on the synchronous belt is connected with an intelligent water treatment device, and the powder for water treatment delivered by the device for the quantitative feeding based on the synchronous belt is put into a liquid medicine barrel to provide the powder for water treatment for the intelligent water treatment device.
CN202110456367.4A 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 Quantitative feeding device based on synchronous belt Pending CN115611385A (en)

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CN109429766A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-08 云南万视智能设备有限公司 A kind of rose pruner
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CN218854186U (en) * 2021-04-26 2023-04-14 陈志伟 Quantitative feeding device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060021858A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-02 Sherwood Bernard J Vacuum belt conveyor system
CN103693415A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-02 重庆市极鼎食品有限责任公司 Composite feeding and mixing device
CN104043376A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-17 泰安德普自动化设备有限公司 Automatic batching apparatus and batching method
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