CN115597343A

CN115597343A - Chemical fiber processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115597343A
Application number: CN202211325305.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵其军; 王仲干; 赵志华
Original assignee: Jiangsu Sisiyuan Fiber Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Sisiyuan Fiber Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-27
Filing date: 2022-10-27
Publication date: 2023-01-13

Abstract

The invention discloses chemical fiber processing equipment, which comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, wherein the inner barrel is sleeved in the outer barrel and is rotationally connected with the outer barrel; the inner wall of the outer barrel is fixedly provided with a base, the base is divided into two groups, each group is at least three, rollers rotatably connected with the base are arranged in the base, and each roller is attached to the outer wall of the inner barrel. The invention can uniformly overturn the stacked chemical fiber raw materials, and is convenient for the chemical fiber raw materials to be quickly dried.

Description

Chemical fiber processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fiber processing, in particular to chemical fiber processing equipment.

Background

Chemical fiber is a fiber with textile properties, which is prepared by using natural high molecular compounds or artificially synthesized high molecular compounds (plastics and the like) as raw materials and through the processes of preparing spinning dope, spinning, post-treatment and the like, and is widely used for manufacturing clothing fabrics, filter cloth, conveyer belts, hose belts, ropes, fishing nets, electric insulation wires, medical sutures, tire cord fabrics, parachutes and the like.

Chinese patent CN113503709A discloses a chemical textile fiber dewatering machine, which comprises a housing, wherein a dewatering chamber for dewatering textile fibers is arranged inside the housing, a rotating mechanism for scattering textile fibers is arranged at the bottom of the dewatering chamber, a device cavity is further arranged inside the housing, two cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the device cavity, a pump mechanism is arranged inside each cylinder, a friction mechanism is arranged outside each cylinder, the machine drives a disc inside the dewatering chamber to rotate through a motor, then drives chemical fiber raw materials inside the dewatering chamber to move ceaselessly, and drives compressed gas to be sprayed into the dewatering chamber, and also heats the gas inside the sliding chamber, although the chemical fiber raw materials can be dried, the technical means does not consider a large amount of chemical fiber raw materials stacked in the dewatering chamber, when the sliding rod rotates, only the chemical fiber raw materials at the bottom of the dewatering chamber can rotate along with the rotation of the sliding rod, the inside and the upper part of the stacked chemical fiber raw materials can not be dried uniformly through the rotation of the sliding rod, so that the chemical fiber raw materials are dried slowly, and the chemical fiber raw materials are easily subjected to the residual moisture on the chemical fiber.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide a chemical fibre processing apparatus which solves at least one of the technical problems of the prior art described above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the chemical fiber processing equipment comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, wherein the inner barrel is sleeved in the outer barrel and is connected with the outer barrel in a rotating mode, a feeding cavity is formed in one side of the inner barrel, a discharging cavity is formed in the other side of the inner barrel, the feeding cavity and the discharging cavity are connected with the inner barrel in a rotating mode, and a driving assembly for driving the inner barrel to rotate and a drying assembly for drying chemical fiber raw materials are further arranged between the outer barrel and the inner barrel.

Preferably, the inner wall of the outer barrel is fixedly provided with a base, the base is divided into two groups, each group is at least three, rollers rotatably connected with the base are arranged in the base, and each roller is attached to the outer wall of the inner barrel.

Preferably, circular rails corresponding to each group of rollers are convexly arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel.

Preferably, a plurality of material turning plates for turning the chemical fibers are arranged in the inner wall of the inner barrel.

Preferably, a rotating rod is arranged in the inner barrel, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel in a rotating mode, and a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod.

Preferably, the stirring rod is composed of four stirring blades, each stirring blade is in a fan blade shape, and one of the stirring rods is located below the feeding hole of the feeding cavity.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes a toothed ring, a motor, a main gear, an auxiliary gear, a toothed chain, a driving rod and a driving gear, the toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner barrel, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotary rod penetrating through the outer barrel, the main gear is fixedly mounted on the rotary rod outside the outer barrel, the driving rod is located between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel, the other end of the driving rod penetrates through the outer barrel and the auxiliary gear, the main gear and the auxiliary gear are linked through the toothed chain, and the driving gear is fixedly mounted on the driving rod and meshed with the toothed ring on the inner barrel.

Preferably, the drying assembly comprises an air pipe and an air pump, one end of the air pipe penetrates through the outer barrel and is communicated with the feeding cavity, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with the air pump.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged at the discharge hole of the discharge cavity, a connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the baffle, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the discharge cavity, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the feeding cavity, an inclined plate is arranged in the feeding cavity right above the connecting pipe, and the inclined plate is located below the vent pipe.

Preferably, a static elimination rod is sleeved in the rotating rod close to one side of the discharging cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the chemical fiber drying device drives the inner barrel and the rotary rod to rotate in opposite directions through the driving assembly, the chemical fiber raw materials are turned over uniformly through the rotation of the inner barrel, the chemical fiber raw materials in the inner barrel are turned over to the rotary rod through the material turning plate and are further scattered through the stirring rod on the rotary rod, and therefore the chemical fiber raw materials can be dried more quickly.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the drying component, hot air is conveyed towards the inner barrel, so that the drying of the chemical fiber raw material is accelerated.

3. According to the invention, the stirring blades are arranged in a fan-blade shape, so that the dried chemical fiber raw materials can be blown into the discharging cavity while the turned chemical fiber raw materials are scattered.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drying assembly, the driving assembly and the inner tub;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner tub and the outer tub rotating in cooperation.

In the figure: 1. an outer tub; 2. an inner barrel; 3. a feed cavity; 4. a discharge cavity; 5. a toothed ring; 6. rotating the rod; 7. a stirring rod; 8. a static elimination bar; 9. a roller; 10. a circular rail; 11. stirring blades; 12. a material turning plate; 13. a motor; 14. a main gear; 15. a pinion gear; 16. a toothed chain; 17. a drive rod; 18. a drive gear; 19. a breather pipe; 20. a baffle plate; 21. an air pump; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. a base; 24. a sloping plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a chemical fiber processing equipment, including outer bucket 1 and interior bucket 2, interior bucket 2 cover is established in outer bucket 1 to rotate with outer bucket 1 and be connected, one side of interior bucket 2 is equipped with feeding cavity 3, be equipped with in the feed inlet position of feeding cavity 3 and carry out confined flip to the feed inlet, the opposite side is equipped with out material cavity 4, and feeding cavity 3 and play material cavity 4 all rotate with interior bucket 2 and be connected, still carry out rotatory drive assembly and carry out the stoving subassembly of drying to the chemical fiber raw materials including the interior bucket 2 of drive between outer bucket 1 and interior bucket 2.

The during operation, when using equipment, can open the flip of feed inlet position in the feeding chamber 3, to adding plastics or other chemical fiber raw materials after having washed in the feeding chamber 3, chemical fiber raw materials just can enter into interior bucket 2 through feeding chamber 3, carry steam in to interior bucket 2 through the stoving subassembly, dry chemical fiber raw materials, the drive assembly just drives interior bucket 2 and rotates, upset the chemical fiber raw materials in interior bucket 2, make chemical fiber raw materials can dry more fully.

Further, fixed mounting has base 23 on the outer barrel 1 inner wall, and base 23 divide into two sets ofly, and every group is no less than three, is equipped with in the base 23 to rotate the gyro wheel 9 of being connected with base 23, and every gyro wheel 9 all laminates with interior bucket 2 outer wall.

In operation, as shown in fig. 5, the inner barrel 2 rotates in the outer barrel 1, in order to make the inner barrel 2 rotate more stably, the number of each group of bases 23 is set to be not less than three, each roller 9 is attached to the outer wall of the inner barrel 2, so that the axis of the inner barrel 2 is always on the same axis with the axis of the outer barrel 1, and the position of the axis of the inner barrel 2 is always unchanged when the inner barrel 2 rotates.

Furthermore, circular rails 10 corresponding to each group of rollers 9 are convexly arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel 2.

During operation, in order to further limit the situation that the whole position of the inner barrel 2 is not changed, the rotation is more stable, so that the round rails 10 fixedly connected with the inner barrel 2 are arranged at the position of the inner barrel 2 corresponding to the idler wheels 9, and the friction force between the inner barrel 2 and the outer barrel 1 is reduced through the matching between the idler wheels 9 and the round rails 10 when the inner barrel 2 rotates, so that the stability of the rotation of the inner barrel 2 can be improved, and the kinetic energy consumption of the rotation of the inner barrel 2 is reduced.

Further, a plurality of material turning plates 12 for turning the chemical fiber are arranged in the inner wall of the inner barrel 2.

During operation, as shown in fig. 2, the material turning plate 12 is bent in the opposite direction to the rotation of the inner barrel 2, when the inner barrel 2 rotates, the material turning plate 12 drives the chemical fiber material at the bottom of the inner barrel 2 to turn over, until the upper position of the axle center of the inner barrel 2 is turned over, the chemical fiber material pushed by the material turning plate 12 can be separated from the material turning plate 12, so that the chemical fiber material can fall from the bottom of the inner barrel 2 under the action of gravity, and the chemical fiber material in the inner barrel 2 can be turned over more uniformly.

Furthermore, a rotating rod 6 is arranged in the inner barrel 2, two ends of the rotating rod 6 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel 1 in a rotating manner, and a plurality of stirring rods 7 are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod 6.

In operation, as shown in fig. 2, because the chemical fiber raw material is washed by water, can be conglomerated by water adhesion, and a conglomeration of chemical fiber raw material that is being glued together is unfavorable for drying, so when the chemical fiber raw material in interior bucket 2 is overturned to interior bucket 2 axle center position top by material turning plate 12, the chemical fiber raw material just can drop to rotary rod 6 from material turning plate 12, and rotary rod 6 is when rotatory, puddler 7 on the rotary rod 6 just can break up the chemical fiber raw material that drops, can avoid the chemical fiber raw material because the water adhesion is in the same place, thereby lead to piling up the untimely not enough problem of chemical fiber raw material stoving together.

Further, the stirring rod 7 is composed of four stirring blades 11, the stirring blades 11 are provided with a fan blade shape, and one of the stirring rods 7 is positioned below the feed port of the feed cavity 3.

In operation, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, set stirring leaf 11 to the flabellate form, when rotary rod 6 is rotatory, puddler 7 is when breaking up the chemical fiber raw materials that drop, can provide wind-force, accelerate air flow rate, thereby improve the speed of drying, and because puddler 7 equidistance sets up, when puddler 7 was rotatory, the wind-force that stirring leaf 11 produced also can blow the chemical fiber raw materials of drying to next puddler 7 position, thereby enter into ejection of compact chamber 4, and install one of them puddler 7 in the below of the feed inlet of feeding chamber 3, when making the chemical fiber raw materials drop from the feed inlet in feeding chamber 3, at first can be hit by puddler 7 and hit, thereby the chemical fiber raw materials that the adhesion is together tightly broken up.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a toothed ring 5, a motor 13, a main gear 14, an auxiliary gear 15, a toothed chain 16, a driving rod 17 and a driving gear 18, the toothed ring 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner barrel 2, the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod 6 penetrating through the outer barrel 1, the main gear 14 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 6 outside the outer barrel 1, the driving rod 17 is located between the outer barrel 1 and the inner barrel 2, one end of the driving rod 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel 1, the other end of the driving rod penetrates through the outer barrel 1 and the auxiliary gear 15, the main gear 14 and the auxiliary gear 15 are linked through the toothed chain 16, and the driving gear 18 is fixedly installed on the driving rod 17 and meshed with the toothed ring 5 on the inner barrel 2.

In operation, as shown in fig. 4, since the rotation direction of the rotating rod 6 needs to be opposite to the rotation direction of the inner barrel 2, so that the chemical fiber material in the inner barrel 2 can be fully beaten to disperse the adhered chemical fiber material, the driving assembly can simultaneously drive the rotating rod 6 and the inner barrel 2 to rotate in opposite directions, by activating the motor 13, the motor 13 can drive the rotating rod 6 fixedly connected with the output end to rotate, the stirring rod 7 on the rotating rod 6 can rotate, and at the same time, the main gear 14 fixed with the rotating rod 6 can also rotate, the sub-gear 15 linked with the main gear 14 through the toothed chain 16 rotates to rotate the driving rod 17, the driving gear 18 fixed on the driving rod 17 synchronously rotates with the driving rod 17, so that the inner barrel 2 can rotate and rotate in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the rotating rod 6, the toothed ring 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the inner barrel 2, so that the toothed ring 5 can be engaged with the driving gear 18, thereby driving the

inner barrel

2 and 6 can rotate in opposite directions.

Further, the drying component comprises an air pipe 19 and an air pump 21, one end of the air pipe 19 penetrates through the outer barrel 1 to be communicated with the feeding cavity 3, and the other end of the air pipe 19 is connected with the air pump 21.

When the heating device works, the air pump 21 is connected with the external heater, the air pump 21 conveys the gas heated by the external heater to the vent pipe 19, and the hot gas is conveyed to the inner barrel 2 through the vent pipe 19 to heat the chemical fiber raw material in the inner barrel 2.

Further, be equipped with baffle 20 on the discharge gate position of ejection of compact chamber 4, one side of baffle 20 is equipped with connecting pipe 22, the one end and the ejection of compact chamber 4 intercommunication of connecting pipe 22, the other end and feeding chamber 3 intercommunication, just be equipped with swash plate 24 in the feeding chamber 3 directly over connecting pipe 22, just swash plate 24 is located the below position of breather pipe 19.

During operation, the discharge cavity 4 is communicated with the feed cavity 3 through the connecting pipe 22, hot air conveyed by the vent pipe 19 enters the inner barrel 2 through the feed cavity 3 and then enters the discharge cavity 4 from the inner barrel 2, the hot air enters the feed cavity 3 along with the connecting pipe 22 again, so that the hot air can be fully utilized, air in the inner barrel 2 can flow in an internal circulation manner, the drying speed is accelerated, in addition, in order to avoid chemical fiber raw materials falling from the feed cavity 3 to fall into the connecting pipe 22, the inclined plate 24 is arranged in the feed cavity 3, the chemical fiber raw materials falling into the feed cavity 3 can slide into the inner barrel 2 while the falling chemical fiber raw materials are blocked, in order to avoid the dried chemical fiber raw materials from being brought into the connecting pipe 22 by rotating hot air, the baffle 20 is arranged at the discharge hole in the discharge cavity 4, the discharge hole is communicated with a sealed pipeline in melt processing, the hot air drives the dried chemical fiber raw materials to be blocked by the baffle 20, and then the chemical fiber raw materials fall into the pipeline from the discharge hole and are transmitted to the next processing position, and then enter the connecting pipe 22 bypassing the baffle 20.

Furthermore, a static eliminating rod 8 is sleeved in the rotating rod 6 close to one side of the discharging cavity 4.

During operation, because the chemical fiber raw materials of plastics class, after drying, the looks mutual friction can produce static, leads to numerous chemical fiber raw materials to pass through static bonding together, when the ejection of compact, from the condition that can appear blocking up 4 ejection of compact positions in ejection of compact chamber, so install static elimination stick 8 and be used for the static elimination in 4 positions in ejection of compact chamber.

The working principle is as follows: when the chemical fiber processing equipment is used, chemical fiber raw materials are poured into a feeding cavity 3, a motor 13 and an air pump 21 are started simultaneously, external hot air is conveyed into an inner barrel 2 through an air pipe 19 by the air pump 21, the motor 13 drives a rotating rod 6 to rotate, the stirring rod 7 and the rotating rod 6 rotate synchronously, the stirring rod 7 at the lower end of a feeding hole of the feeding cavity 3 can further hit the chemical fiber raw materials falling from the feeding cavity 3, the slightly scattered chemical fiber raw materials fall onto an inclined plate 24 and slide into the inner barrel 2, meanwhile, a driving rod 17 and the rotating rod 6 are driven to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the matching among a main gear 14, a secondary gear 15 and a toothed chain 16, a driving gear 18 is matched with a toothed ring 5 to drive the inner barrel 2 to rotate, the chemical fiber raw materials entering the inner barrel 2 are turned over to the rotating rod 6 by a turning plate 12 and fall off and are scattered by the stirring rod 7 for one time, and the scattered chemical fiber raw materials dried after scattering blades 11 blow the scattered chemical fiber raw materials to the position of a next stirring rod 7 until the chemical fiber raw materials enter a discharging hole 4 and enter a next processing position through a discharging hole.

The standard parts used in the present embodiment may be purchased directly from the market, and the non-standard structural components described in the specification and drawings may also be processed directly according to the conventional technical common knowledge without any doubt, and the connection manner of the respective parts is a conventional manner well-established in the prior art, and the machines, parts and equipment are of a conventional type in the prior art, so that detailed description thereof is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chemical fiber processing equipment, includes outer bucket (1) and interior bucket (2), interior bucket (2) cover is established in outer bucket (1) to rotate with outer bucket (1) and be connected its characterized in that: one side of the inner barrel (2) is provided with a feeding cavity (3), the other side of the inner barrel is provided with a discharging cavity (4), the feeding cavity (3) and the discharging cavity (4) are rotationally connected with the inner barrel (2), and a driving component for driving the inner barrel (2) to rotate and a drying component for drying chemical fiber raw materials are further arranged between the outer barrel (1) and the inner barrel (2).

2. The chemical fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer barrel is characterized in that a base (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer barrel (1), the base (23) is divided into two groups, each group is at least three, idler wheels (9) rotatably connected with the base (23) are arranged in the base (23), and each idler wheel (9) is attached to the outer wall of the inner barrel (2).

3. The chemical fiber processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: circular rails (10) corresponding to each group of rollers (9) are convexly arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel (2).

4. The chemical fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the inner barrel (2) is provided with a plurality of material turning plates (12) for turning the chemical fibers.

5. The chemical fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner barrel (2) is internally provided with a rotating rod (6), two ends of the rotating rod (6) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel (1) in a rotating way, and a plurality of stirring rods (7) are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod (6).

6. The chemical fiber processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the stirring rod (7) is composed of four stirring blades (11), the stirring blades (11) are in a fan blade shape, and one of the stirring rods (7) is located below a feeding hole of the feeding cavity (3).

7. The chemical fiber processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a gear ring (5), a motor (13), a main gear (14), a secondary gear (15), a gear chain (16), a driving rod (17) and a driving gear (18), wherein the gear ring (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner barrel (2), the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod (6) penetrating through the outer barrel (1), the main gear (14) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (6) on the outer side of the outer barrel (1), the driving rod (17) is positioned between the outer barrel (1) and the inner barrel (2), one end of the driving rod (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel (1), the other end of the driving rod penetrates through the outer barrel (1) and is fixedly connected with the secondary gear (15), the main gear (14) and the secondary gear (15) are linked through the gear chain (16), and the driving gear (18) is fixedly arranged on the driving rod (17) and meshed with the gear ring (5) on the inner barrel (2).

8. The chemical fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the drying assembly comprises a vent pipe (19) and an air pump (21), one end of the vent pipe (19) penetrates through the outer barrel (1) to be communicated with the feeding cavity (3), and the other end of the vent pipe (19) is connected with the air pump (21).

9. The chemical fiber processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with baffle (20) on the discharge gate position in ejection of compact chamber (4), one side of baffle (20) is equipped with connecting pipe (22), the one end and the ejection of compact chamber (4) intercommunication of connecting pipe (22), the other end and feeding chamber (3) intercommunication, just be equipped with swash plate (24) in feeding chamber (3) directly over connecting pipe (22), just swash plate (24) are located the below position of breather pipe (19).

10. The chemical fiber processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: an electrostatic elimination rod (8) is sleeved in the rotating rod (6) close to one side of the discharging cavity (4).