CN115596435A - Carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation method in process of displacing methane with carbon dioxide - Google Patents
Carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation method in process of displacing methane with carbon dioxide Download PDFInfo
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- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/164—Injecting CO2 or carbonated water
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Abstract
A carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation method in a process of displacing methane by carbon dioxide comprises the following steps: 1. assembling a carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation system in the process of displacing methane by carbon dioxide, wherein the carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation system comprises a coal reservoir simulation system, a gas injection system and a gas monitoring system; 2. preparing a coal reservoir and a coal seam roof through a coal reservoir simulation system; 3. injecting methane into the coal reservoir through a gas injection system; 4. injecting carbon dioxide into the coal reservoir through a gas injection system; 5. monitoring gas concentration changes and pressure changes at different positions in a coal reservoir in real time through a gas monitoring system, and analyzing the distribution rule of carbon dioxide in the coal reservoir; 6. the above experimental procedure was repeated with varying gas injection pressure, injection flow rate and top plate pressure. The method can simulate real coal reservoir conditions, realize monitoring of the distribution rule of the carbon dioxide in the coal reservoir under different injection pressures and injection flow rates, and provide basis for on-site carbon dioxide coal seam sealing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological sequestration of carbon dioxide, in particular to a method for monitoring and simulating carbon dioxide distribution in a methane displacement process by carbon dioxide.
Background
Coal bed CO 2 Geological storage and CH4 enhanced mining (CO) 2 ECBM) has economic and environmental benefits and receives widespread domestic and foreign attention by injecting carbon dioxide into coal seams to displace methane from the coal seams.
After carbon dioxide is injected into a coal bed, how carbon dioxide is distributed in the coal bed, how different injection pressures and other conditions influence the distribution of carbon dioxide, people cannot give more objective evaluation, and how to realize the distribution monitoring of carbon dioxide in the coal bed becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for monitoring and simulating carbon dioxide distribution in a process of displacing methane by carbon dioxide, which can simulate real coal reservoir conditions, realize monitoring of the distribution rule of carbon dioxide in the coal reservoir under the conditions of different injection pressures and injection flow rates, namely monitoring of the diffusion condition of carbon dioxide in the coal reservoir in the process of displacing methane by carbon dioxide, reduce investment risk and provide basis for field carbon dioxide coal seam sealing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation method in a methane displacement process by carbon dioxide comprises the following steps:
1. assembling a carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation system in the process of carbon dioxide displacement of methane, wherein the carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation system in the process of carbon dioxide displacement of methane comprises a coal reservoir simulation system, a gas injection system and a gas monitoring system;
2. preparing a coal reservoir and a coal seam roof through a coal reservoir simulation system according to the type of the real coal seam roof, and simulating the pressure of the real roof;
3. injecting methane into the coal reservoir through a gas injection system, wherein the methane is diffused in the coal reservoir until the designed pressure is reached;
4. injecting carbon dioxide into the coal reservoir through a gas injection system, wherein the carbon dioxide starts to enter the coal reservoir to diffuse and displace methane until the design pressure is reached;
5. in the carbon dioxide injection process, monitoring gas concentration changes and pressure changes at different positions in a coal reservoir in real time through a gas monitoring system, and analyzing the distribution rule of carbon dioxide in the coal reservoir according to the monitoring result;
6. and changing the gas injection pressure, the injection flow and the roof pressure, simulating different coal reservoir conditions, repeating the experiment steps, and analyzing the influence of the gas injection pressure, the injection flow and the roof pressure on the carbon dioxide distribution in the coal reservoir.
The coal reservoir simulation system comprises a box body, a water tank, a water injection pump and a temperature controller, the front side of the box body is open, the front side mouth horizontal slip of the box body is provided with a sliding door, the box body and the sliding door are made of toughened glass, a coal bed bottom plate is laid in the box body from bottom to top in proper order, a coal reservoir, coal bed top plates of a plurality of layers of different types, a pressure-equalizing steel plate and a pressurizing bag are arranged in the box body, the top of the pressurizing bag is in contact with the inner wall of the box body top plate, the water tank and the water injection pump are arranged outside the box body, a water outlet of the water tank is connected with a water inlet of the water injection pump through a water outlet pipe, a water outlet of the water injection pipe penetrates through the upper side part of a side plate of the box body and extends into the box body, a water outlet of the water injection pipe is connected with a water inlet of the side part of the pressurizing bag, the inner wall of the box body is provided with an electric heating interlayer, and the temperature controller is in signal connection with the electric heating interlayer.
The gas injection system includes methane steel bottle and carbon dioxide steel bottle, the top of methane steel bottle is given vent to anger the end and is connected with first gas injection pipe, the roof of the concentric vertical downward pass box of end of giving vent to anger of first gas injection pipe, the pressurization bag, pressure-equalizing steel plate and each layer coal seam roof insert the coal reservoir, first valve has set gradually along the gas flow direction on the first gas injection pipe, first injection pump, flow sensor, second valve and first gas pressure sensor, the top of carbon dioxide steel bottle is given vent to anger the end and is connected with the second gas injection pipe, the first gas injection pipe of the end connection of giving vent to anger of second gas injection pipe between first injection pump and flow sensor, third valve and second injection pump have set gradually along the gas flow direction on the second gas injection pipe.
The gas monitoring system comprises a computer, a plurality of chromatographic sampling tubes and a plurality of pressure sampling tubes, wherein each chromatographic sampling tube and each pressure sampling tube are uniformly arranged in a plurality of concentric circles and vertically penetrate through a coal bed bottom plate, the chromatographic sampling tubes and the pressure sampling tubes on the same circumference are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, the upper ends of each chromatographic sampling tube and each pressure sampling tube are inserted into a coal reservoir, the lower end of each chromatographic sampling tube is connected with a gas chromatograph, the lower end of each pressure sampling tube is connected with a second gas pressure sensor, and the computer is respectively in signal connection with a first gas pressure sensor, the gas chromatograph and each second gas pressure sensor.
The step (II) is specifically as follows: opening a sliding door, according to the type of a real coal seam roof, sequentially laying a coal seam floor, a coal reservoir, each layer of coal seam roof, a pressure-equalizing steel plate and a pressurizing bag inside a box body from bottom to top according to a similarity ratio, in the process of laying the coal seam floor and the coal reservoir, uniformly arranging a plurality of concentric circles of each chromatographic sampling tube and each pressure sampling tube, vertically penetrating the coal seam floor, inserting the upper ends of the chromatographic sampling tubes and the pressure sampling tubes into the coal reservoir, vertically penetrating the roof, the pressurizing bag, the pressure-equalizing steel plate and each layer of coal seam roof of the box body downwards along the same center of an air outlet end of a first air injection tube into the coal reservoir, closing the sliding door, adjusting an electric heating interlayer through a temperature controller, adjusting the internal temperature of the box body to a design temperature, simulating different underground formation temperatures, starting a water injection pump, injecting water in a water tank into the pressurizing bag through the water injection tube, enabling the pressurizing bag to press downwards, and simulating the real coal seam pressure.
The step (III) is specifically as follows: opening first valve and second valve, start first injection pump, first injection pump injects into the coal reservoir through first gas injection pipe with the methane in the methane steel bottle, through the injection flow of flow sensor real-time supervision methane, through the injection pressure of first gas pressure sensor real-time supervision methane, when reaching design pressure, close first valve, second valve and first injection pump, stop injecting into methane.
The step (IV) is specifically as follows: and opening the second valve and the third valve, starting the second injection pump, injecting carbon dioxide in a carbon dioxide steel cylinder into the coal reservoir through the second gas injection pipe and the first gas injection pipe by the second injection pump, enabling the carbon dioxide to start to enter the coal reservoir to diffuse and displace methane, monitoring the injection flow of the carbon dioxide in real time through the flow sensor, monitoring the injection pressure of the carbon dioxide in real time through the first gas pressure sensor, and closing the second valve, the third valve and the second injection pump to stop injecting the carbon dioxide when the design pressure is reached.
The step (V) is specifically as follows: in the carbon dioxide injection process, each gas chromatograph monitors the gas concentration change of different positions in the coal reservoir in real time through corresponding each chromatographic sampling tube respectively, namely the carbon dioxide concentration and the methane concentration of different positions in the coal reservoir are respectively obtained, meanwhile, each second gas pressure sensor monitors the gas pressure change of different positions in the coal reservoir in real time through corresponding each pressure sampling tube respectively, the computer records the data monitored by each gas chromatograph and each second gas pressure sensor, and according to the monitoring result, the pressure of the carbon dioxide and the methane pressure of different positions in the coal reservoir can be obtained through calculation, and therefore the distribution rule of the carbon dioxide at different positions in the coal reservoir is obtained.
Compared with the prior art, the method has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress, and particularly can simulate real coal reservoir conditions, realize monitoring of the distribution rule of carbon dioxide in the coal reservoir under different injection pressures and injection flow rates, namely monitoring of the diffusion condition of carbon dioxide in the coal reservoir in the process of displacing methane by carbon dioxide, reduce investment risk and provide basis for on-site carbon dioxide coal seam sequestration.
The box body and the sliding door are made of toughened glass, the toughened glass can bear certain pressure, and the conditions of a coal reservoir and a coal seam roof inside the box body can be observed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation system in a process of displacing methane with carbon dioxide according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a coal reservoir simulation system of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the distribution of the first gas injection tube, each chromatographic sampling tube, and each pressure sampling tube of the present invention in a coal reservoir.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a method for monitoring and simulating carbon dioxide distribution in a process of displacing methane with carbon dioxide comprises the following steps:
1. assembling a carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation system in the process of carbon dioxide displacement of methane, wherein the carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation system in the process of carbon dioxide displacement of methane comprises a coal reservoir simulation system, a gas injection system and a gas monitoring system;
2. preparing a coal reservoir 1 and a coal seam roof 2 through a coal reservoir simulation system according to the type of the real coal seam roof, and simulating the pressure of the real roof;
3. injecting methane into the coal reservoir 1 through a gas injection system, wherein the methane is diffused in the coal reservoir 1 until the designed pressure is reached;
4. injecting carbon dioxide into the coal reservoir 1 through a gas injection system, wherein the carbon dioxide starts to enter the coal reservoir 1 to diffuse and displace methane until the designed pressure is reached;
5. in the carbon dioxide injection process, monitoring gas concentration changes and pressure changes at different positions in the coal reservoir 1 in real time through a gas monitoring system, and analyzing the distribution rule of carbon dioxide in the coal reservoir 1 according to the monitoring result;
6. and changing the gas injection pressure, the injection flow and the roof pressure, simulating the conditions of different coal reservoirs 1, repeating the experimental steps, and analyzing the influence of the gas injection pressure, the injection flow and the roof pressure on the carbon dioxide distribution in the coal reservoirs 1.
The simulation system of the coal reservoir 1 comprises a box body 3, a water tank 4, a water injection pump 5 and a temperature controller 6, the front side of the box body 3 is open, a sliding door 7 is arranged on the front side opening of the box body 3 in a left-right sliding mode, the box body 3 and the sliding door 7 are made of toughened glass, a coal seam bottom plate 8 is sequentially paved in the box body 3 from bottom to top, the coal reservoir 1, coal seam top plates 2 of a plurality of layers of different types, a pressure equalizing steel plate 9 and a pressurizing bag 10 are arranged, the top of the pressurizing bag 10 is in contact with the inner wall of the top plate of the box body 3, the water tank 4 and the water injection pump 5 are arranged outside the box body 3, a water outlet of the water tank 4 is connected with a water inlet of the water injection pump 5 through a water outlet pipe 11, a water outlet of the water injection pump 5 is connected with a water injection pipe 12, a water outlet of the water injection pipe 12 penetrates through the upper side portion of the side plate of the box body 3 and extends into the box body 3, a water outlet of the water injection pipe 12 is connected with a water inlet of the side portion of the pressurizing bag 10, an electric heating interlayer (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 3, and the temperature controller 6 is in signal connection with the electric heating interlayer.
The gas injection system comprises a methane steel cylinder 13 and a carbon dioxide steel cylinder 14, the top gas outlet end of the methane steel cylinder 13 is connected with a first gas injection pipe 15, the gas outlet end of the first gas injection pipe 15 concentrically vertically penetrates through the top plate of the box body 3 downwards, a pressurizing bag 10, a pressure equalizing steel plate 9 and each layer of coal seam top plate 2 and is inserted into the coal reservoir 1, a first valve 16 is sequentially arranged on the first gas injection pipe 15 along the gas flow direction, a first injection pump 17, a flow sensor 18, a second valve 19 and a first gas pressure sensor 20, the top gas outlet end of the carbon dioxide steel cylinder 14 is connected with a second gas injection pipe 21, the gas outlet end of the second gas injection pipe is connected onto the first gas injection pipe 15 between the first injection pump 17 and the flow sensor 18, and a third valve 22 and a second injection pump 23 are sequentially arranged on the second gas injection pipe along the gas flow direction.
The gas monitoring system comprises a computer 24, a plurality of chromatographic sampling tubes 25 and a plurality of pressure sampling tubes 26, wherein each chromatographic sampling tube 25 and each pressure sampling tube 26 are uniformly arranged in a plurality of concentric circles and vertically penetrate through the coal bed bottom plate 8, the chromatographic sampling tubes 25 and the pressure sampling tubes 26 positioned on the same circumference are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, the upper ends of each chromatographic sampling tube 25 and each pressure sampling tube 26 are inserted into the coal reservoir 1, the lower end of each chromatographic sampling tube 25 is connected with a gas chromatograph 27, the lower end of each pressure sampling tube 26 is connected with a second gas pressure sensor 28, and the computer 24 is in signal connection with the first gas pressure sensor 20, the gas chromatograph 27 and each second gas pressure sensor 28 respectively.
The step (II) is specifically as follows: the method comprises the steps of opening a sliding door 7, sequentially paving a coal seam bottom plate 8, a coal reservoir 1, each layer of coal seam top plate 2, a pressure-equalizing steel plate 9 and a pressurizing bladder 10 inside a box body 3 from bottom to top according to the type of a real coal seam top plate and a similarity ratio, arranging a plurality of concentric circles of each chromatographic sampling pipe 25 and each pressure sampling pipe 26 to uniformly and vertically penetrate through the coal seam bottom plate 8 in the process of paving the coal seam bottom plate 8 and the coal reservoir 1, inserting the upper ends of each chromatographic sampling pipe 25 and each pressure sampling pipe 26 into the coal reservoir 1, vertically and downwards penetrating a gas outlet end of a first gas injection pipe 15 into the top plate, the pressurizing bladder 10, the pressure-equalizing steel plate 9 and each layer of coal seam top plate 2 of the box body 3 through the same center and inserting into the coal reservoir 1, closing the sliding door 7, adjusting an electric heating interlayer through a temperature controller 6 to adjust the temperature inside the box body 3 to a design temperature, simulating underground different stratum temperatures, starting a water injection pump 5, and injecting water in a water tank 4 into the pressurizing bladder 10 through a water injection pipe 12 by the water injection pump 5 to enable the pressurizing bladder 10 to downwards and simulate the pressure of the real coal seam.
The step (III) is specifically as follows: the first valve 16 and the second valve 19 are opened, the first injection pump 17 is started, the first injection pump 17 injects methane in the methane steel cylinder 13 into the coal reservoir 1 through the first gas injection pipe 15, the injection flow rate of the methane is monitored in real time through the flow sensor 18, the injection pressure of the methane is monitored in real time through the first gas pressure sensor 20, and when the design pressure is reached, the first valve 16, the second valve 19 and the first injection pump 17 are closed, and the injection of the methane is stopped.
The step (IV) is specifically as follows: and opening the second valve 19 and the third valve 22, starting the second injection pump 23, injecting the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide steel cylinder 14 into the coal reservoir 1 through the second gas injection pipe and the first gas injection pipe 15 by the second injection pump 23, starting the carbon dioxide to enter the coal reservoir 1 to diffuse and displace methane, monitoring the injection flow of the carbon dioxide in real time through the flow sensor 18, monitoring the injection pressure of the carbon dioxide in real time through the first gas pressure sensor 20, and closing the second valve 19, the third valve 22 and the second injection pump 23 when the design pressure is reached to stop injecting the carbon dioxide.
The step (V) is specifically as follows: in the process of injecting carbon dioxide, each gas chromatograph 27 monitors the gas concentration change at different positions in the coal reservoir 1 in real time through each corresponding chromatographic sampling tube 25, that is, the carbon dioxide concentration and the methane concentration at different positions in the coal reservoir 1 are obtained respectively, meanwhile, each second gas pressure sensor 28 monitors the gas pressure change at different positions in the coal reservoir 1 in real time through each corresponding pressure sampling tube 26, and the computer 24 records the data monitored by each gas chromatograph 27 and each second gas pressure sensor 28, and according to the monitoring result, the pressure of the carbon dioxide and the methane pressure at different positions in the coal reservoir 1 can be obtained through calculation, so that the distribution rule of the carbon dioxide at different positions in the coal reservoir 1 is obtained. For example, if the gas pressure is 2MPa, the carbon dioxide gas concentration is 25% and the methane concentration is 75% measured at a certain position, the carbon dioxide pressure is 0.5MPa and the methane pressure is 1.5MPa at the position can be calculated, and therefore the distribution rule of carbon dioxide at different positions in the coal reservoir is obtained.
The water injection pump 5, the temperature controller 6, the sliding door 7, the electric heating interlayer, the first injection pump 17, the flow sensor 18, the first gas pressure sensor 20, the second injection pump 23, the computer 24, the gas chromatograph 27 and the second gas pressure sensor 28 are all conventional technologies, and specific construction and working principle are not described again.
The method can simulate real coal reservoir 1 conditions, and realize monitoring of the distribution rule of the carbon dioxide in the coal reservoir 1 under different injection pressures and injection flow rates, namely monitoring of the diffusion condition of the carbon dioxide in the coal reservoir 1 in the methane displacement process of the carbon dioxide, so that the investment risk is reduced, and a basis is provided for on-site carbon dioxide coal bed sealing.
The box body 3 and the sliding door 7 are made of toughened glass, and the toughened glass can bear certain pressure and can observe the conditions of the coal reservoir 1 and the coal seam roof 2 inside the box body 3.
The above embodiments are merely to illustrate rather than to limit the technical solutions of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that; modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and it is intended to cover in the claims the invention any modifications and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation method in a process of displacing methane by carbon dioxide is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1. assembling a carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation system in the process of carbon dioxide displacement of methane, wherein the carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation system in the process of carbon dioxide displacement of methane comprises a coal reservoir simulation system, a gas injection system and a gas monitoring system;
2. preparing a coal reservoir and a coal seam roof through a coal reservoir simulation system according to the type of the real coal seam roof, and simulating the pressure of the real roof;
3. injecting methane into the coal reservoir through a gas injection system, wherein the methane is diffused in the coal reservoir until the designed pressure is reached;
4. injecting carbon dioxide into the coal reservoir through a gas injection system, wherein the carbon dioxide starts to enter the coal reservoir to diffuse and displace methane until the design pressure is reached;
5. in the carbon dioxide injection process, monitoring gas concentration changes and pressure changes at different positions in a coal reservoir in real time through a gas monitoring system, and analyzing the distribution rule of carbon dioxide in the coal reservoir according to the monitoring result;
6. and changing the gas injection pressure, the injection flow and the roof pressure, simulating different coal reservoir conditions, repeating the experiment steps, and analyzing the influence of the gas injection pressure, the injection flow and the roof pressure on the carbon dioxide distribution in the coal reservoir.
2. The method for simulating the monitoring of the distribution of carbon dioxide in the process of displacing methane with carbon dioxide according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the coal reservoir simulation system comprises a box body, a water tank, a water injection pump and a temperature controller, wherein the front side of the box body is open, a sliding door is arranged on the front side opening of the box body in a sliding mode from left to right, the box body and the sliding door are made of toughened glass, a coal bed bottom plate is sequentially paved in the box body from bottom to top, a coal reservoir, coal bed top plates of a plurality of layers of different types, a pressure-equalizing steel plate and a pressurizing bag are arranged in the box body, the top of the pressurizing bag is in contact with the inner wall of the top plate of the box body, the water tank and the water injection pump are arranged outside the box body, a water outlet of the water tank is connected with a water inlet of the water injection pump through a water outlet pipe, a water outlet of the water injection pipe penetrates through the upper side portion of a side plate of the box body and extends into the box body, a water outlet of the water injection pipe is connected with a water inlet of the side portion of the pressurizing bag, an electric heating interlayer is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the temperature controller is in signal connection with the electric heating interlayer.
3. The method for simulating the monitoring of the distribution of carbon dioxide in the process of displacing methane with carbon dioxide according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the gas injection system includes methane steel bottle and carbon dioxide steel bottle, the top of methane steel bottle is given vent to anger the end and is connected with first gas injection pipe, the roof of the concentric vertical downward pass box of end of giving vent to anger of first gas injection pipe, the pressurization bag, pressure-equalizing steel plate and each layer coal seam roof insert the coal reservoir, first valve has set gradually along the gas flow direction on the first gas injection pipe, first injection pump, flow sensor, second valve and first gas pressure sensor, the top of carbon dioxide steel bottle is given vent to anger the end and is connected with the second gas injection pipe, the first gas injection pipe of the end connection of giving vent to anger of second gas injection pipe between first injection pump and flow sensor, third valve and second injection pump have set gradually along the gas flow direction on the second gas injection pipe.
4. The method for simulating the monitoring of the distribution of carbon dioxide in the process of displacing methane with carbon dioxide according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the gas monitoring system comprises a computer, a plurality of chromatographic sampling tubes and a plurality of pressure sampling tubes, wherein each chromatographic sampling tube and each pressure sampling tube are uniformly arranged in a plurality of concentric circles and vertically penetrate through a coal bed bottom plate, the chromatographic sampling tubes and the pressure sampling tubes on the same circumference are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, the upper ends of each chromatographic sampling tube and each pressure sampling tube are inserted into a coal reservoir, the lower end of each chromatographic sampling tube is connected with a gas chromatograph, the lower end of each pressure sampling tube is connected with a second gas pressure sensor, and the computer is respectively in signal connection with a first gas pressure sensor, the gas chromatograph and each second gas pressure sensor.
5. The method for monitoring and simulating the distribution of carbon dioxide in the process of displacing methane with carbon dioxide according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step (II) is specifically as follows: opening a sliding door, according to the type of a real coal seam roof, sequentially laying a coal seam floor, a coal reservoir, each layer of coal seam roof, a pressure-equalizing steel plate and a pressurizing bag inside a box body from bottom to top according to a similarity ratio, uniformly arranging a plurality of concentric circles of each chromatographic sampling tube and each pressure sampling tube in a vertical penetrating manner through the coal seam floor in the laying process of the coal seam floor and the coal reservoir, inserting the upper ends of the chromatographic sampling tubes and the pressure sampling tubes into the coal reservoir, vertically and downwards penetrating the gas outlet end of a first gas injection tube through the roof, the pressurizing bag, the pressure-equalizing steel plate and each layer of coal seam roof of the box body concentrically and into the coal reservoir, closing the sliding door, adjusting an electric heating interlayer through a temperature controller, adjusting the internal temperature of the box body to a design temperature, simulating different underground formation temperatures, starting a water injection pump, injecting water in a water tank into the pressurizing bag through the water injection tube, downward pressing bag, and simulating real pressure of the coal seam.
6. The method for monitoring and simulating the distribution of carbon dioxide in the process of displacing methane with carbon dioxide according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step (III) is specifically as follows: opening the first valve and the second valve, starting the first injection pump, injecting methane in a methane steel cylinder into the coal reservoir through the first gas injection pipe by the first injection pump, monitoring the injection flow of the methane in real time through the flow sensor, monitoring the injection pressure of the methane in real time through the first gas pressure sensor, and closing the first valve, the second valve and the first injection pump when the designed pressure is reached, and stopping injecting the methane.
7. The method for monitoring and simulating the distribution of carbon dioxide in the process of displacing methane with carbon dioxide according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step (IV) is specifically as follows: and opening the second valve and the third valve, starting the second injection pump, injecting carbon dioxide in a carbon dioxide steel cylinder into the coal reservoir through the second gas injection pipe and the first gas injection pipe by the second injection pump, enabling the carbon dioxide to start to enter the coal reservoir to diffuse and displace methane, monitoring the injection flow of the carbon dioxide in real time through the flow sensor, monitoring the injection pressure of the carbon dioxide in real time through the first gas pressure sensor, and closing the second valve, the third valve and the second injection pump to stop injecting the carbon dioxide when the design pressure is reached.
8. The method for simulating the monitoring of the distribution of carbon dioxide in the process of displacing methane with carbon dioxide according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step (V) is specifically as follows: in the carbon dioxide injection process, each gas chromatograph monitors the gas concentration change of different positions in the coal reservoir in real time through corresponding each chromatographic sampling tube respectively, namely the carbon dioxide concentration and the methane concentration of different positions in the coal reservoir are respectively obtained, meanwhile, each second gas pressure sensor monitors the gas pressure change of different positions in the coal reservoir in real time through corresponding each pressure sampling tube respectively, the computer records the data monitored by each gas chromatograph and each second gas pressure sensor, and according to the monitoring result, the pressure of the carbon dioxide and the methane pressure of different positions in the coal reservoir can be obtained through calculation, and therefore the distribution rule of the carbon dioxide at different positions in the coal reservoir is obtained.
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| CN117090544A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-21 | 西安石油大学 | Carbon dioxide distribution monitoring simulation system |
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