CN115593779A

CN115593779A - Blood test tube dispenser for hematology department

Info

Publication number: CN115593779A
Application number: CN202211309094.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐敏钰
Original assignee: Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-01-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment and discloses a blood test tube dispenser for hematology department, which comprises an anti-skid base, wherein the top of the anti-skid base is provided with a storage mechanism, the right side of the storage mechanism is fixedly provided with a control module, the right side of the top of the storage mechanism is provided with a tube outlet, the inner side of the tube outlet is fixedly connected with a separation blade, the inner part of the separation blade is clamped with a blocking cover, the front of the storage mechanism is provided with a placement mechanism, and the back of the storage mechanism is provided with a regulation mechanism. The blood test tube guiding device has the advantages that the blood test tubes can be automatically guided out, the blockage can be prevented in the guiding-out process, the temporary placing mechanism is added, the blood test tubes can be conveniently taken and placed, excessive areas cannot be occupied in the using process, and the problems that medical staff easily get the blood test tubes due to the fact that the storage racks are too large in number and are easy to confuse when the medical staff take the blood test tubes, and part of guiding-out equipment is easy to be blocked and cannot work normally are solved.

Description

Blood test tube dispenser for hematology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a blood test tube dispenser for hematology department.

Background

Heparin tube a vacuum negative pressure's heparin tube, the heparin tube is also called the blood test tube, the blood test tube is the medical instrument that hematology branch of academic or vocational study was commonly used, the current blood test tube generally can use the storage rack when depositing, a plurality of blood test tubes can once only be deposited to the storage rack, but when medical staff took out the blood test tube from the storage rack, the mode of generally taking can adopt the manual work to operate, and similar storage rack places together, the process of taking and placing is confused easily, and deposit, deposit temporarily and retrieve and all need a large amount of storage racks, occupy operating area very much.

The notice number is: CN107539640B proposes a syringe dispensing device for hematology, which is labor-saving, has the effects of convenient acquisition of a new syringe and convenient storage of a sample for blood extraction, but in the process of exporting the syringe, the syringe is easy to block at the inner side of an export, even needs to be disassembled for adjustment, and the export efficiency of the syringe is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a blood test tube dispenser for hematology department, which has the advantages of automatically leading out blood test tubes, preventing blockage in the leading-out process, adding a temporary placing mechanism, being more convenient for taking and placing the blood test tubes, not occupying too many areas in the using process, and solving the problems that when medical staff manually take the blood test tubes, the storage racks are too many and are easy to be confused, and part of leading-out equipment is easy to be blocked and cannot work normally.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a blood test tube dispenser for hematology comprises an anti-skid base, wherein a storage mechanism is arranged at the top of the anti-skid base, a control module is fixedly mounted on the right side of the storage mechanism, an outer cover is fixedly mounted on the left side of the storage mechanism, a placing opening is formed in the left side of the top of the storage mechanism, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of a feeding opening, a transverse U-shaped groove is formed in the protective plate, a movable plate is inserted into the U-shaped groove, a discharging opening is formed in the right side of the top of the storage mechanism, a blocking piece is fixedly connected to the inner side of the discharging opening, a blocking cover is clamped in the blocking piece, a placement mechanism is arranged on the front of the storage mechanism, and a regulation mechanism is arranged on the back of the storage mechanism;

the storage mechanism comprises a shell fixedly connected to the top of the antiskid base, a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the front face of the shell, an L-shaped movable opening is formed in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the rectangular groove, two linear springs are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the movable opening, one ends, away from the inner bottom wall of the movable opening, of the two linear springs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the chuck, limiting holes are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the rectangular groove, two first reserved grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical are formed in the rear side wall of the rectangular groove, a transverse sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the shell, a sliding strip is connected inside the transverse sliding groove in a sliding mode, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding strip, and a guide cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the left side of the guide cover is fixedly connected with two support frames which are symmetrical in the front and back directions, the two support frames are respectively movably connected with two ends of the shaft body, the middle part of the outer side of the shaft body is fixedly connected with a poking wheel, the outer side of the shaft body is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel positioned on the back surface of the poking wheel, the back surface of the support frame on the back side is fixedly connected with a driving motor, a material poking wheel positioned on the left side of the ratchet wheel is fixedly installed outside a driving shaft of the driving motor, the left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a storage box, the left side of the storage box is fixedly connected with a handle, seven movable grooves are formed in the front side wall and the back side wall of the storage box at equal distances, the movable grooves on the front side and the back side are respectively in sliding connection with the front surface and the back surface of the movable partition plate, and a plurality of infrared inductors are fixedly installed on the inner side of the storage box at equal distances;

the placing mechanism comprises limiting posts movably connected inside two limiting holes, opposite ends of the two limiting posts are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the placing disc respectively, the back face of the placing disc is fixedly connected with two bilaterally symmetrical connectors, the bottoms of the inner sides of the two first preformed grooves are movably connected with supporting arms, movable arms are sleeved inside the two supporting arms, limiting openings are formed in the outer sides of the two supporting arms, fixing columns located on the inner sides of the limiting openings are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two movable arms, the outer threads of one ends, far away from the movable arms, of the fixing columns are connected with fixing knobs located on the inner sides of the limiting openings through threads, one ends, far away from the supporting arms, of the movable arms are fixedly connected with clamping rings, and the clamping rings are clamped with the inner sides of the connectors;

regulation and control mechanism includes the casing of fixed connection at the shell back, the interior diapire fixed mounting of casing has circulating air pump, the inside wall fixed mounting of casing has four card pipes, circulating air pump's gas outlet and tracheal one end fixed connection, the air inlet fixed connection of tracheal other end and circulating air pump, the inboard joint of trachea and card pipe, seven connecting pipes of tracheal outside equidistance fixedly connected with, the outside fixed mounting of connecting pipe has automatically controlled valve, the outside fixedly connected with gas box of trachea one end is kept away from to the connecting pipe, the kickboard has been placed to the inside of gas box, seven vertical connectors have been seted up to the impartial distance in one side that casing and shell are relative, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of kickboard, the one end that the kickboard was kept away from to the connecting rod runs through the connector and extends to the inside and the movable partition board fixed connection of shell, control module, CD-ROM, circulating air pump and automatically controlled valve pass through the wire electricity and are connected.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the left side of the shell is provided with an opening, two placing grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the inner side of a rectangular groove formed in the front face of the shell in a bilateral mode, the control module comprises a shell, a power switch, a control panel and a control unit, the power switch and the control panel are fixedly installed on the outer side of the shell, and the control unit is installed inside the shell.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the rectangular groove is used for placing the placing disc, the placing groove is formed in the inner side of the rectangular groove, and the placing groove is used for placing the connector.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the dop is the shape of falling L, and the total width of dop is greater than the width of activity opening, and the total height of dop is greater than the height of activity opening.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the chuck is fixed on the placing disc by the elastic force of the linear spring, and the placing disc can be opened after the chuck is pressed down.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a plurality of holes of placing have been seted up to the inside equidistance of placing the dish, and the aperture of placing the hole is greater than the test tube diameter and is less than the test tube cap diameter, and a plurality of holes of placing are the rectangular array and distribute, and the middle part of placing the set bottom has seted up the draw-in groove.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: can make and place the dish level and place, place the hole of placing of seting up on the dish and can deposit reagent pipe temporarily.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the support arm and snap ring width all equal with the degree of depth of first preformed groove, the height of connector and the degree of depth of standing groove equal.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the first preformed groove is used for placing the clamping ring and the supporting arm, and the preformed space enables the placing disc to be in a plane with the shell when the placing disc is closed.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the limiting opening formed in the outer side of the supporting arm is in a step shape, and the blocking piece is in a C shape.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the depth of the limiting opening is equal to the length of the fixing column, and when the fixing column is in threaded connection with the fixing knob, the fixing knob and the supporting arm are in a plane.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the baffle cover comprises a baffle plate, a sealing head and a lifting handle, the sealing head is rectangular, the sealing head is clamped on the inner sides of the two separation blades, the bottom of the baffle plate is in contact with the top of the separation blades, and the lifting handle is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the guide cover comprises a linear channel and an arc-shaped channel, and a poking opening is formed in the middle of the outer side of the guide cover.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rear side the length of support frame is greater than the support frame of front side, the thumb wheel includes runner and a plurality of plectrum, and the width of plectrum is less than stirs open-ended width, and a plurality of plectrums equidistance fixed connection are in the outside of runner.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the plectrum extends to inside sharp passageway and the arc passageway through stirring the opening, and the reagent pipe is stirred to the plectrum of being convenient for.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a plurality of arc-shaped grooves and shifting grooves are formed in the outer side of the ratchet wheel at equal intervals and are distributed in a staggered mode.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the arc-shaped groove and the shifting groove which are arranged on the ratchet wheel can enable the material shifting wheels to be in transmission fit.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the storage box is an inclined plane, the movable partition plates and the infrared sensors are distributed in a staggered mode, and a sealing ring is arranged between the gas box and the connecting rod.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the inclined plane at the bottom of the storage box can facilitate the downward movement of the reagent tube, and the infrared sensor can detect the inventory of the reagent tube between the compartments and the export control of the reagent tube.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a blood test tube dispenser for hematology department, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this blood branch of academic or vocational study is with blood test tube dispenser stores the blood test tube through storing the box, and utilizes a plurality of movable partition plate to separate the blood test tube, and the blood test tube keeps vertical arrangement, and the bottom of storing the box adopts the slope design, can be convenient for in the leading-in guide cover of blood test tube.

2. This blood test tube dispenser for hematology department, it makes it carry out interval transmission with the stirring wheel through the rotation of driving motor drive stirring wheel, can slow down the interval that two blood test tubes were derived, reserve sufficient time of taking away, and can adjust the rotational speed according to actual conditions, utilize circulating air pump, electric control valve and infrared inductor constitute control assembly, can open and close electric control valve according to infrared inductor blood test tube stock detection numerical value in to the interval, the floating partition is lifted according to the distance from the guide cover in proper order, make every row of blood test tube in the interval derive in proper order, can prevent effectively that it can not crowded jam to derive in-process blood test tube.

3. This blood test tube dispenser for hematology department places the supplementary effect of placing that the mechanism can play the blood test tube through extra setting in the outside of shell, can place temporarily when the more blood test tube of disposable use quantity, avoids the blood test tube not have suitable means of placing, can improve medical treatment work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an open side view of the structural holding tray of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a back sectional view of the structural enclosure of the present invention

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the driving motor of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an anti-skid base 1, a shell 2, a control module 3, a linear spring 4, a clamping head 5, a limiting hole 6, a limiting column 7, a placing plate 8, a connecting head 9, a first preformed groove 10, a supporting arm 11, a movable arm 12, a fixed column 13, a fixed knob 14, a clamping ring 15, a protective plate 16, a movable plate 17, a blocking plate 18, a blocking cover 19, an outer cover 20, a guide cover 21, a supporting frame 22, a shaft body 23, a poking wheel 24, a driving motor 25, a material poking wheel 26, a ratchet wheel 27, a storage box 28, a sliding strip 29, a bottom plate 30, a movable partition plate 31, an infrared sensor 32, a machine shell 33, a circulating air pump 34, a clamping pipe 35, an air pipe 36, a connecting pipe 37, an electric control valve 38, an air box 39, a floating plate 40 and a connecting rod 41.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a blood test tube dispenser for hematology department, comprising an anti-slip base 1, a storage mechanism is installed on the top of the anti-slip base 1, a control module 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage mechanism, the control module 3 comprises a housing, a power switch, a control panel and a control unit, the power switch and the control panel are fixedly installed on the outer side of the housing, the control unit is installed inside the housing, an outer cover 20 is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage mechanism, a placement opening is formed on the left side of the top of the storage mechanism, a guard plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side of a feeding port, a transverse U-shaped groove is formed inside the guard plate 16, a movable plate 17 is inserted inside the U-shaped groove, a discharge opening is formed on the right side of the top of the storage mechanism, a separation blade 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the discharge opening, the separation blade 18 is C-shaped, a separation blade 19 is clamped inside the separation blade 18, the separation blade 19 comprises a baffle plate, a sealing head and a handle, the sealing head is rectangular, the sealing head is clamped to the two separation blades 18, the bottom of the baffle is contacted with the top of the handle, the handle is fixedly connected to the top of the storage mechanism, the front of the storage mechanism, and the storage mechanism is installed on the back of the storage mechanism.

Wherein, pull away from the dog-house that the flap 17 offers on the outer casing 2 outward, put the blood test tube into storing box 28 from the dog-house, the movable partition 31 in storing box 28 can separate the blood test tube, make the blood test tube arrange vertically in storing box 28, insert the flap 17 into the backplate 16 again finally and seal.

Wherein, preset through the control panel on the operation control module 3, make control module 3 set for control mechanism and driving motor 25, regulate and control the derivation speed of blood test tube, confirm that the blood test tube derives the interval time.

Wherein, keep off lid 19 and can seal up, form the separation, separation blade 18 can protect when deriving the blood test tube, avoids the blood test tube to slide away, can dismantle enclosing cover 20 when needing to maintain 2 inner structure of shell.

The storage mechanism comprises a shell 2 fixedly connected to the top of an anti-skid base 1, the left side of the shell 2 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the inner side of a rectangular groove formed in the front of the shell 2 is bilaterally symmetrically provided with two placing grooves, the middle of the front of the shell 2 is provided with a rectangular groove, the middle of the inner bottom wall of the rectangular groove is provided with an L-shaped movable opening, the inner bottom wall of the movable opening is fixedly provided with two linear springs 4, one ends of the two linear springs 4, far away from the inner bottom wall of the movable opening, are fixedly connected with the bottom of a clamping head 5, the clamping head 5 is in an inverted L shape, the total width of the clamping head 5 is larger than that of the movable opening, the total height of the clamping head 5 is larger than that of the movable opening, the left side wall and the right side wall of the rectangular groove are both provided with limiting holes 6, the rear side wall of the rectangular groove is provided with two first reserved grooves 10 which are bilaterally symmetric, the inner bottom wall of the shell 2 is provided with a transverse sliding groove, the inside sliding connection of horizontal spout has the draw runner 29, the top fixedly connected with bottom plate 30 of draw runner 29, the right side fixedly connected with guide cover 21 at bottom plate 30 top, guide cover 21 includes sharp passageway and arc passageway, the middle part in the guide cover 21 outside has seted up stirs the opening, two support frames 22 of front and back symmetry are fixedly connected with in the left side of guide cover 21, the length of rear side support frame 22 is greater than the support frame 22 of front side, two support frames 22 respectively with the both ends swing joint of axis body 23, the middle part in the axis body 23 outside is fixedly connected with dials wheel 24, dial wheel 24 includes runner and a plurality of plectrum, the width of plectrum is less than stirs the width of opening, a plurality of plectrum equidistance fixedly connected with in the outside of runner, the outside fixedly connected with the ratchet 27 that is located the back of dial wheel 24 of axis body 23, a plurality of arc wall and striking wall have been seted up to the outside equidistance of ratchet 27, arc wall and striking wall are crisscross-cross distribution, the back fixedly connected with driving motor 25 of rear side strut frame 22, the outside fixed mounting of driving motor 25's drive shaft has the setting wheel 26 that is located the left side of ratchet 27, the box 28 is stored to the left side fixedly connected with at bottom plate 30 top, the left side fixedly connected with handle of storing the box 28, the bottom of storing the box 28 is the inclined plane, seven movable chutes have been seted up to the equal distance of the preceding lateral wall and the back lateral wall of storing the box 28, the movable chute of front side and the movable chute of back side respectively with the front and the back sliding connection of movable partition plate 31, the inboard equidistance fixed mounting of storing the box 28 has a plurality of infrared inductor 32, movable partition plate 31 and infrared inductor 32 crisscross distribution.

Wherein, a plurality of movable partition boards 31 are arranged in the storage box 28 at intervals, after the movable partition boards 31 are completely placed into the storage box 28, a gap exists between the movable partition boards 31 and the bottom of the storage box 28, the gap distance is smaller than the diameter of a blood test tube, an infrared sensor 32 is arranged at the bottommost of the interval, the movable partition boards 31 can enable the blood test tubes to be orderly arranged, after the blood test tubes are placed, the infrared sensor 32 in each interval can sense and detect, when the blood test tubes need to be taken out, the driving motor 25 is started by operating the control panel, the driving motor 25 drives the stirring wheel 26 to rotate, the stirring wheel 26 comprises an arc-shaped block and a stirring rod, the stirring wheel 26 enters a stirring groove arranged on the ratchet 27 in the rotating process, the stirring wheel 24 rotates anticlockwise, the stirring wheel 24 stops rotating when the arc-shaped block is contacted with the arc-shaped groove arranged on the ratchet 27, the stirring wheel 24 intermittently rotates in the rotating process of the stirring wheel 26, the rotating speed is determined by the driving speed of the driving motor 25, when the stirring wheel 24 rotates, the blood test tubes closest to the blood test tubes in the interval, and finally, the blood test tubes are led out of the guide cover 21 from the outside.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the placing mechanism includes a limiting post 7 movably connected inside two limiting holes 6, one end of the two limiting posts 7 opposite is respectively fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the placing tray 8, a plurality of placing holes are equidistantly formed in the placing tray 8, the hole diameter of the placing holes is larger than the tube diameter and smaller than the tube cap diameter, the plurality of placing holes are distributed in a rectangular array, the middle of the bottom of the placing tray 8 is provided with a clamping groove, the back of the placing tray 8 is fixedly connected with two connectors 9 which are bilaterally symmetrical, the height of the connectors 9 is equal to the depth of the placing groove, the bottom of the inner side of two first preformed grooves 10 is movably connected with a supporting arm 11, the widths of the supporting arm 11 and the clamping ring 15 are equal to the depth of the first preformed groove 10, the limiting opening formed in the outer side of the supporting arm 11 is in a ladder shape, the movable arm 12 is sleeved inside of the two supporting arms 11, the outer side of the two supporting arms 11 is provided with a limiting opening, the outer side of the two movable arms 12 is fixedly connected with a fixing post 13 which is located in the inner side of the limiting opening, the outer side of the fixing post 13 which is far away from one end of the movable arm 12 is connected with a fixing knob 14 which is connected with the clamping ring 15 and the clamping ring 15 which is connected with the clamping ring 15.

Wherein, when needs use place dish 8 to deposit temporarily the blood test tube, push down dop 5 and make it break away from the draw-in groove of placing 8 bottoms setups, then place dish 8 to the ninety degrees upset in the outside, take out support arm 11 from first preformed groove 10, and outside pulling digging arm 12 extension distance, and fix digging arm 12 with fixed column 13 and fixed knob 14 threaded connection, fixed back swivel support arm 11 that finishes is snap ring 15 and connector 9 joint, place dish 8 this moment and be the horizontality, the blood test tube that will place is put into the placing hole of seting up on placing dish 8, can provide when not having the rack and place the region.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting and controlling mechanism includes a case 33 fixedly connected to the back of the housing 2, a circulating air pump 34 is fixedly installed on an inner bottom wall of the case 33, four clamping pipes 35 are fixedly installed on an inner side wall of the case 33, an air outlet of the circulating air pump 34 is fixedly connected to one end of an air pipe 36, the other end of the air pipe 36 is fixedly connected to an air inlet of the circulating air pump 34, the air pipe 36 is clamped to an inner side of the clamping pipes 35, seven connecting pipes 37 are fixedly connected to an outer side of the air pipe 36 at equal intervals, an electric control valve 38 is fixedly installed outside the connecting pipes 37, an air box 39 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the connecting pipes 37 far away from one end of the air pipe 36, a floating plate 40 is placed inside the air box 39, seven longitudinal connectors are equally spaced on one side of the case 33 opposite to the housing 2, a connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected to a top of the floating plate 40, a sealing ring is disposed between the air box 39 and the connecting rod 41, one end of the connecting rod 41 far away from the floating plate 40 penetrates through the connector and extends into the interior of the housing 2 to be fixedly connected to the movable partition plate 31, and the control module 3, the driving motor 25, the infrared sensor 32, the circulating air pump 34 and the valve 38 are electrically connected to the air pump by a wire.

Wherein, infrared inductor 32 detects the blood test tube stock in every interval, circulation air pump 34 starts after the blood test tube in the interval that is closest to guide cover 21 derives completely, control module 3 can be preferred to open the electric control valve 38 nearest apart from guide cover 21, circulation air pump 34 sends into gas box 39 with gas through trachea 36 and connecting pipe 37, the gas that gets into in gas box 39 upwards promotes floating plate 40, floating plate 40 removes synchronous drive continuous movable partition plate 31 with it, movable partition plate 31 keeps away from the interior diapire that stores box 28 and makes the second blood test tube in the interval that advances can lead to in the guide cover 21, follow-up blood test tube is outwards derived in proper order under infrared inductor 32 and electric control valve 38's cooperation.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hematology is with blood test tube dispenser, includes skid resistant base (1), its characterized in that: the anti-skid device is characterized in that a storage mechanism is arranged at the top of the anti-skid base (1), a control module (3) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the storage mechanism, an outer cover (20) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the storage mechanism, a placing opening is formed in the left side of the top of the storage mechanism, a protective plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding opening, a transverse U-shaped groove is formed in the protective plate (16), a movable plate (17) is inserted into the U-shaped groove, a pipe outlet is formed in the right side of the top of the storage mechanism, a blocking piece (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pipe outlet, a blocking cover (19) is clamped in the blocking piece (18), the placing mechanism is arranged on the front of the storage mechanism, and a regulating mechanism is arranged on the back of the storage mechanism;

deposit mechanism and include shell (2) of fixed connection at anti-skidding base (1) top, the rectangle recess has been seted up at the positive middle part of shell (2), the movable opening of L form has been seted up at the inner diapire middle part of rectangle recess, movable opening's inner diapire fixed mounting has two linear spring (4), two linear spring (4) keep away from the one end of activity opening interior diapire all with the bottom fixed connection of dop (5), spacing hole (6) have all been seted up to the left side wall and the right side wall of rectangle recess, two first preformed groove (10) of bilateral symmetry have been seted up to the rear side wall of rectangle recess, horizontal spout has been seted up to the inner diapire of shell (2), the inside sliding connection of horizontal spout has draw runner (29), the top fixedly connected with bottom plate (30) of draw runner (29), the right side fixedly connected with guide cover (21) at bottom plate (30) top, two support frame (22) of left side fixedly connected with longitudinal symmetry of guide cover (21), two support frame (22) of symmetry are respectively with the both ends swing joint of axis body (23), the middle part fixedly connected with outside ratchet drive wheel (24), the drive motor (24) is located the rear fixed connection of ratchet (27) drive wheel (27), and drive motor (25) are connected with the rear drive shaft body (27) outside drive wheel (27), and the drive motor (24) is located the rear side of ratchet drive wheel (27) and the support frame (24), and the drive wheel (27) is connected with the support frame (24), and the ratchet drive wheel (27) is connected with the ratchet drive wheel (24) The material poking device comprises a side material poking wheel (26), wherein a storage box (28) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of a bottom plate (30), a handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box (28), seven movable grooves are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the storage box (28) at equal distances, the movable grooves in the front side and the rear side are respectively in sliding connection with the front side and the back side of a movable partition plate (31), and a plurality of infrared sensors (32) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the storage box (28) at equal intervals;

the placing mechanism comprises two limiting columns (7) movably connected inside two limiting holes (6), one ends, opposite to the two limiting columns (7), of the two limiting columns are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of a placing disc (8) respectively, the back face of the placing disc (8) is fixedly connected with two connectors (9) which are bilaterally symmetrical, the bottoms of the inner sides of two first preformed grooves (10) are movably connected with supporting arms (11), movable arms (12) are sleeved inside the two supporting arms (11), limiting openings are formed in the outer sides of the two supporting arms (11), fixing columns (13) located inside the limiting openings are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two movable arms (12), fixing knobs (14) located inside the limiting openings are connected to the outer portions, far away from one ends of the movable arms (12), far away from one ends of the supporting arms (11), of the clamping rings (15) and the inner sides of the connectors (9) are clamped;

the regulating mechanism comprises a shell (33) fixedly connected with the back surface of the shell (2), a circulating air pump (34) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the machine shell (33), four clamping pipes (35) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the machine shell (33), an air outlet of the circulating air pump (34) is fixedly connected with one end of the air pipe (36), the other end of the air pipe (36) is fixedly connected with an air inlet of the air circulating pump (34), the air pipe (36) is clamped with the inner side of the clamping pipe (35), seven connecting pipes (37) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the air pipe (36) at equal intervals, an electric control valve (38) is fixedly arranged outside the connecting pipe (37), an air box (39) is fixedly connected with the outer part of one end of the connecting pipe (37) far away from the air pipe (36), a floating plate (40) is arranged in the air box (39), seven longitudinal connecting ports are arranged on one side of the machine shell (33) opposite to the shell (2) at equal distance, the top of the floating plate (40) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (41), one end of the connecting rod (41) far away from the floating plate (40) penetrates through the connecting port and extends into the shell (2) to be fixedly connected with the movable partition plate (31), the control module (3), the driving motor (25), the infrared sensor (32), the circulating air pump (34) and the electric control valve (38) are electrically connected through leads.

2. The blood test tube dispenser for hematology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of shell (2) is the opening, and two standing grooves have been seted up to the inboard bottom bilateral symmetry of rectangle recess that shell (2) openly seted up, control module (3) include casing, switch, control panel and the control unit, and switch and control panel fixed mounting are in the casing outside, and the control unit is installed inside the casing.

3. The blood test tube dispenser for hematology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping head (5) is in an inverted L shape, the total width of the clamping head (5) is larger than the width of the movable opening, and the total height of the clamping head (5) is larger than the height of the movable opening.

4. The blood test tube dispenser for hematology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of holes of placing have been seted up to the inside equidistance of placing dish (8), and the aperture of placing the hole is greater than the test tube diameter and is less than the test tube cap diameter, and a plurality of holes of placing are rectangular array and distribute, and the middle part of placing dish (8) bottom has seted up the draw-in groove.

5. A blood test tube dispenser for hematology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: support arm (11) and snap ring (15) width all equal with the degree of depth of first preformed groove (10), the height of connector (9) equals with the degree of depth of standing groove.

6. The blood test tube dispenser for hematology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting opening formed in the outer side of the supporting arm (11) is in a step shape, and the blocking piece (18) is in a C shape.

7. The blood test tube dispenser for hematology department according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle cover (19) comprises a baffle, a sealing head and a lifting handle, the sealing head is rectangular, the sealing head is clamped on the inner sides of the two baffle pieces (18), the bottom of the baffle is in contact with the top of the baffle pieces (18), and the lifting handle is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle.

8. The blood test tube dispenser for hematology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide cover (21) comprises a linear channel and an arc-shaped channel, and a poking opening is formed in the middle of the outer side of the guide cover (21).

9. The blood test tube dispenser for hematology department according to claim 8, characterized in that: rear side the length of support frame (22) is greater than support frame (22) of front side, thumb wheel (24) include runner and a plurality of plectrum, and the width of plectrum is less than dials open-ended width, and a plurality of plectrums equidistance fixed connection is in the outside of runner.

10. The blood test tube dispenser for hematology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of arc-shaped grooves and a poking groove are formed in the outer side of the ratchet wheel (27) at equal intervals, the arc-shaped grooves and the poking grooves are distributed in a staggered mode, the bottom of the storage box (28) is an inclined plane, the movable partition plate (31) and the infrared inductor (32) are distributed in a staggered mode, and a sealing ring is arranged between the gas box (39) and the connecting rod (41).