CN115583886B - Aromatic amine organic compound and organic electroluminescent device prepared from same - Google Patents

Aromatic amine organic compound and organic electroluminescent device prepared from same Download PDF

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CN115583886B
CN115583886B CN202210768899.6A CN202210768899A CN115583886B CN 115583886 B CN115583886 B CN 115583886B CN 202210768899 A CN202210768899 A CN 202210768899A CN 115583886 B CN115583886 B CN 115583886B
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CN115583886A (en
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王芳
尚书夏
李崇
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Jiangsu Sunera Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an arylamine organic compound, which has a structure shown in a general formula (1):

Description

Aromatic amine organic compound and organic electroluminescent device prepared from same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor materials, in particular to an arylamine organic compound and an organic electroluminescent device prepared from the same.
Background
Carriers (holes and electrons) in an organic electroluminescent device (OLED) are respectively injected into the device by two electrodes of the device under the drive of an electric field, and meet and recombine and emit light in an organic light-emitting layer. High-performance organic electroluminescent devices require various organic functional materials to have good photoelectric properties. For example, a charge transport material is required to have good carrier mobility. The injection and transmission characteristics of the hole injection layer material and the hole transmission layer material used in the existing organic electroluminescent device are relatively weak, and the hole injection and transmission rates are not matched with the electron injection and transmission rates, so that the composite area is greatly deviated, and the stability of the device is not facilitated. In addition, reasonable energy level matching of the hole injection layer material and the hole transport layer material is an important factor for improving the efficiency and the service life of the device, so how to adjust the balance degree of holes and electrons and adjust the recombination region is always an important subject in the field.
Blue organic electroluminescent devices are always soft ribs in full-color OLED development, so that the efficiency, service life and other performances of blue light devices are not fully improved until now, and therefore, how to improve the performances of the devices is still a critical problem and challenge in the field. Since the blue light host materials currently used in the market are mostly electron-biased host materials, the hole transport materials are required to have excellent hole transport properties in order to adjust the carrier balance of the light emitting layer. The better the hole injection and transmission, the more the adjusting composite area is deviated to the side far away from the electron blocking layer, so that the light is emitted far away from the interface, the performance of the device is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged. Therefore, the hole transport region material is required to have high hole injection property, high hole mobility, high electron blocking property, and high electron weatherability.
In the prior art, in a high-temperature environment, as the difference between electron mobility and hole mobility is more obvious, a blue light device shows rich electrons and holes and has poor service life in the high-temperature environment, and in order to improve the high-temperature service life of the blue light device, the mobility of a hole transport material, especially the mobility under the high-temperature condition, needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the applicant provides an arylamine organic compound and an organic electroluminescent device prepared from the same. The organic compound has excellent hole transport capacity and thermal stability, and can simultaneously show the effects of improving the efficiency of the device and prolonging the service life of the device, in particular prolonging the high-temperature service life of the device when the aromatic amine organic compound is used for forming the hole transport material of the organic electroluminescent device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an arylamine organic compound has a structure shown in a general formula (1):
In the general formula (1), each of the L 1、L2 is independently represented by one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene group;
A, B, C are respectively and independently represented by a hydrogen atom or a structure shown in a general formula (2), and one or only one of A, B, C is represented by the structure shown in the general formula (2);
each of the L 3、L4 is independently one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
each R 1-R4 is independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted tritolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted furanyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted thienyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted piperonyl group, a structure represented by the general formula (3) or the general formula (4), and at least one of the R 1-R4 is represented by the structure represented by the general formula (3) or the general formula (4);
Ra and Rb are respectively and independently phenyl or naphthyl, and Ra and Rb can be connected through a single bond to form a spiro structure; when L 1、L2 is a single bond, R 1 and R 2 or R 3 and R 4 are a structure represented by general formula (3), ra and Rb can also be methyl;
when A is represented by the structure shown in the general formula (2), ra and Rb can also be represented by methyl;
Ar 1 is hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, methyl, ethyl, tertiary butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl;
Ar 1 is connected with the general formula (3) through a single bond or forms a parallel ring structure with the general formula (3) through active sites a and b, b and c or c and d;
Substituents for the substituents are deuterium atom, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, furyl, thienyl, naphthyl or biphenyl.
Preferably, the structure of the compound is shown as any one of the general formulas (1-1) to (1-6):
In the general formulas (1-1) to (1-6), L 1、L2 is independently one of single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene and substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
each of the L 3、L4 is independently one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
R 1-R4 is independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tritolyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl, a substituted or unsubstituted furanyl, a substituted or unsubstituted thienyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted piperonyl, a structure represented by the general formula (3) or the general formula (4);
Ra and Rb are respectively and independently phenyl or naphthyl, and Ra and Rb can be connected through a single bond to form a spiro structure;
Ar 1 is hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, methyl, ethyl, tertiary butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl;
Ar 1 is connected with the general formula (3) through a single bond or forms a parallel ring structure with the general formula (3) through active sites a and b, b and c or c and d;
Substituents for the substituents are deuterium atom, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, furyl, thienyl, naphthyl or biphenyl.
Preferably, the structure of the compound is shown as any one of the general formulas (2-1) to (2-4):
In the general formulas (2-1) to (2-4), L 1、L2 is independently one of single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene and substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
each of the L 3、L4 is independently one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
R 1-R4 is independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tritolyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl, a substituted or unsubstituted furanyl, a substituted or unsubstituted thienyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted piperonyl, a structure represented by the general formula (3) or the general formula (4);
Ra and Rb are respectively and independently phenyl or naphthyl, and Ra and Rb can be connected through a single bond to form a spiro structure;
Ar 1 is hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, methyl, ethyl, tertiary butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl;
Ar 1 is connected with the general formula (3) through a single bond or forms a parallel ring structure with the general formula (3) through active sites a and b, b and c or c and d;
Substituents for the substituents are deuterium atom, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, furyl, thienyl, naphthyl or biphenyl.
Preferably, the structure of the compound is shown as a general formula (2-5):
in the general formula (2-5), L 1、L2 is independently one of single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene and substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
The L 3 represents one of single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene and substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
The R 1-R3 is independently represented as a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted tritolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted furanyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted thienyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted piperonyl group.
Preferably, the structure of the compound is shown as a general formula (1-7):
in the general formulae (1-7), L 1、L2 is independently one of single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene and substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
The L 3 represents one of single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene and substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
The R 1-R3 is independently represented as a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted tritolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted furyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted piperonyl group;
Ra and Rb are respectively and independently phenyl or naphthyl, and Ra and Rb can be connected through a single bond to form a spiro structure;
Ar 1 is hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, methyl, ethyl, tertiary butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl;
Ar 1 is connected through a single bond or forms a parallel ring structure through active sites a and b, b and c or c and d;
substituents for the substituents are deuterium atoms, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, furyl, naphthyl or biphenyl.
Preferably, the structure of the compound is shown as a general formula (1-8):
In the general formulae (1-8), the L 2 represents one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene group;
the L 3、L4 represents one of single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene and substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
The R 1、R3、R4 is independently represented as a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted tritolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted furyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted piperonyl group;
Substituents for the substituents are deuterium atoms, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl.
Preferably, the structure of the compound is shown as a general formula (1-9):
In the general formulae (1-9), the L 3、L4 represents one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene group;
The R 3、R4 is independently represented as a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tritolyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl, a substituted or unsubstituted furanyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted piperonyl;
substituents for the substituents are deuterium atoms, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, furyl, naphthyl or biphenyl.
Preferably, the structure of the compound is shown as a general formula (1-10):
In the general formulae (1-10), the L 1、L2 represents one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene group;
The L 3 represents one of single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene and substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
The R 1、R2、R3 is independently represented as a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted tritolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted furyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted piperonyl group;
substituents for the substituents are deuterium atoms, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, furyl, naphthyl or biphenyl.
Preferably, the structure of the compound is shown as any one of the general formulas (1-11) to (1-12):
In the general formulas (1-11) to (1-12), L 1、L2 is independently one of single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene and substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
each of the L 3、L4 is independently one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene;
R 1-R4 is independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tritolyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl, a substituted or unsubstituted furanyl, a substituted or unsubstituted thienyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted piperonyl, a structure represented by the general formula (3) or the general formula (4);
substituents for the substituents are deuterium atoms, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, adamantyl, phenyl, furyl, naphthyl or biphenyl.
Preferably, the general formula (3) is represented by any one of the following structures:
the general formula (4) is represented by the following structure:
asterisks indicate ligation sites.
Preferably, ra and Rb are both phenyl, and Ra and Rb may be connected by a single bond to form a spiro structure; ar 1 is a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom; r 1-R4 is independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted tri-phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted furyl group or a structure represented by a general formula (3), and at least one of R 1-R4 is represented by a structure represented by a general formula (3).
Preferably, R 1 and R 2 are both represented by a structure shown in a general formula (3); each of the L 1、L2 is a single bond, each of the Ra and Rb is methyl or phenyl, and when each of the Ra and Rb is phenyl, each of the Ra and Rb may form a spiro structure by single bond connection; the R 3 and R 4 are respectively and independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri-phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl and a substituted or unsubstituted furyl.
Preferably, ra and Rb are both phenyl, and Ra and Rb may be connected by a single bond to form a spiro structure; ar 1 is phenyl; r 1-R4 is independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted tri-phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted furyl group or a structure represented by a general formula (3), and at least one of R 1-R4 is represented by the structure represented by the general formula (3); the L 1-L4 is respectively and independently represented as a single bond.
Preferably, the A represents the structure shown in the general formula (3); ra and Rb are each methyl, and Ar 1 is a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom; the R 1-R4 is respectively and independently represented as a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri-phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl and a substituted or unsubstituted furyl.
Preferably, the A represents the structure shown in the general formula (3); each of Ra and Rb is methyl, and Ar 1 is phenyl; the R 1-R4 is respectively and independently represented as a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri-phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl and a substituted or unsubstituted furyl.
Further preferably, the specific structure of the compound is any one of the following structures:
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An organic electroluminescent device comprising, in order, an anode, a hole transporting region, a light emitting region, an electron transporting region, and a cathode, the hole transporting region comprising the aromatic amine-type organic compound.
Preferably, the hole transport region comprises a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer, and the hole transport layer and the hole injection layer comprise the arylamine organic compound.
Preferably, the hole transport region includes a hole injection layer, a first hole transport layer, and a second hole transport layer, and the first hole transport layer and the hole injection layer include the arylamine-type organic compound.
Preferably, the first hole transport layer comprises the arylamine organic compound, and the hole injection layer is composed of the arylamine organic compound and other doping materials conventionally used for hole injection layers.
Preferably, the electron transport region comprises an azaheterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (4):
wherein Ar 5、Ar6、Ar7 is independently selected from one of substituted or unsubstituted C 6-C30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 5-C30 heterocyclyl containing one or more heteroatoms;
L 3 represents one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-C30 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 5-C30 heterocyclylene group containing one or more heteroatoms;
X 1、X2、X3 independently of one another represents N or CH, at least one of X 1、X2、X3 represents N;
the heteroatoms are each independently selected from N, O or S;
the substituent for the substituent group is one or more of deuterium atom, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, pyridyl or pyrimidinyl.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
at least one aromatic amine group of the aromatic amine hole material contains fluorene derivatives, and at least one aromatic amine group is in ortho-position connection with a bridging group in the middle, so that the compound has a specific torsion angle, namely a conformation of a space cross structure of the ortho-position of the aromatic amine group, and the cross conformation enables molecules with the characteristics of the invention to have the following advantages.
(1) The structure of the aromatic amine hole conducting material has three-dimensional asymmetry, and the asymmetric structure is favorable for keeping a stable amorphous film phase state of molecules during film formation, so that the physical and chemical stability of the film phase state and the film phase state stability under the action of point formation are ensured, and further the service life stability of a device is favorable.
(2) Due to the existence of the space cross conformation, the energy level with differentiated carrier conduction is ensured to be formed in the molecular structure of the aromatic amine, and different carrier conduction channels are further formed, so that carrier injection and conduction between matching of materials with different energy levels are facilitated, further, the interface stability between the aromatic amine material and adjacent materials is facilitated, and further, the good high-low temperature driving life of an application device is facilitated.
(3) It is known that the wider the distribution of HOMO on the molecule, the higher the fraction of fragments participating in HOMO conduction on the molecule, and thus the higher hole carrier conduction efficiency is easily obtained. Based on the intensive research of the inventor, the cross conformation of the characteristics of the invention is more beneficial to the distribution of HOMO on the whole molecule, so that the high carrier mobility of the material is easy to obtain, and the long-life effect of the device is easy to obtain.
(4) Because the structural characteristics of the arylamine organic compound are favorable for improving the vitrification transfer temperature of molecules and reducing the evaporation temperature of the molecules, namely, even though the molecular weight of the structure is relatively high, the structure can ensure that the structure has relatively low evaporation temperature, the excellent performance is not only favorable for thermal evaporation of materials, but also controls the thermal decomposition rate of the materials, so that the stability of the materials in device application is improved.
Furthermore, for the molecular structural formula of the aromatic amine, except for the connection mode of the aromatic amine group and the bridging group, the ligand connected to the aromatic amine is optimized, so that the performance of the material is further improved. For example, spirofluorene, diphenyl fluorene, carbazole, triphenylene, pyrene, phenanthrene and the like are selected, so that the flatness is strong, or groups or group derivatives (containing a parallel ring structure or groups of the same type with a substituted structure) with larger structure radius are selected, the stability and mobility of the material are improved, and meanwhile, the accurate regulation and control of the HOMO energy level of the material are facilitated, so that the good device application effect of the material is obtained.
The organic functional material forming the OLED device not only comprises the hole injection conductive material, but also comprises the electron injection conductive material and the luminescent layer material, so that good device application effect is achieved, and good carrier balance is required to be ensured, so that the arylamine material matched with the characteristic structure disclosed by the invention also needs to be matched with specific electronic materials in order to obtain the optimal device application effect. Based on the intensive studies of the present inventors, the electronic material is preferably a material containing structural characteristics of an azabenzene, such as a triazine-based material, a pyridine-based material, a pyrazine-based material, or the like, or a derivative containing these characteristic groups. The arylamine organic compound disclosed by the invention is combined with the aza-benzene ring electron transport material, so that electrons and holes are easy to obtain an optimal balance state, the arylamine organic compound has higher efficiency and excellent service life, and particularly good high-temperature service life effect of a device is easy to obtain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1 represents a substrate layer; 2 represents an anode layer; 3 represents a hole injection layer; 4 represents a hole transport layer; 5 represents an electron blocking layer; 6 represents a light emitting layer; 7 represents a hole blocking layer; 8 represents an electron transport layer; 9 denotes an electron injection layer; 10 is denoted as cathode layer; 11 denotes a cover layer.
FIG. 2 is a single charge J-V curve for Compound 2.
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 1.
FIG. 4 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 2.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
In the present invention, HOMO means the highest occupied orbital of a molecule, and LUMO means the lowest unoccupied orbital of a molecule unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, in the present invention, HOMO and LUMO energy levels are expressed in absolute values, and the comparison between energy levels is also a comparison of the magnitudes of the absolute values thereof, and those skilled in the art know that the larger the absolute value of an energy level, the lower the energy of the energy level.
In the present invention, when a layer or element is referred to as being "on" another layer or substrate, it can be directly on the other layer or substrate or intervening layers may also be present. Further, it will also be understood that when a layer is referred to as being "between" two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers or one or more intervening layers may also be present. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
In the present invention, when describing electrodes and organic electroluminescent devices, as well as other structures, words of "upper", "lower", "top" and "bottom", etc., which are used to indicate orientations, indicate only orientations in a certain specific state, and do not mean that the relevant structure can only exist in the orientations; conversely, if the structure can be repositioned, for example inverted, the orientation of the structure is changed accordingly. Specifically, in the present invention, the "bottom" side of an electrode refers to the side of the electrode that is closer to the substrate during fabrication, while the opposite side that is farther from the substrate is the "top" side.
In this specification, the term "substituted" means that one or more hydrogen atoms on a given atom or group is replaced by the specified group, provided that the normal valence of the given atom is not exceeded in the present case.
In this specification, the hole feature refers to a feature that can supply electrons when an electric field is applied and is attributed to a conductive feature according to the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) level, and holes formed in the anode are easily injected into and transported in the light emitting layer.
In this specification, the electron feature refers to a feature that can accept electrons when an electric field is applied and is attributed to a conductive feature according to the Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) level, electrons formed in the cathode are easily injected into and transported in the light emitting layer.
Organic electroluminescent device
The invention provides an organic electroluminescent device using aromatic amine compounds of the general formula (1).
In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an organic electroluminescent device may include an anode, a hole transport region, a light emitting region, an electron transport region, and a cathode.
The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may be a bottom-emission organic electroluminescent device, a top-emission organic electroluminescent device, and a stacked organic electroluminescent device, and is not particularly limited.
In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, any substrate commonly used for organic electroluminescent devices may also be used. Examples thereof are transparent substrates such as glass or transparent plastic substrates; an opaque substrate such as a silicon substrate; a flexible Polyimide (PI) film substrate. Different substrates have different mechanical strength, thermal stability, transparency, surface smoothness, and water repellency. The use direction of the substrate is different according to the property of the substrate. In the present invention, a transparent substrate is preferably used. The thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited.
Anode
Preferably, the anode may be formed on the substrate. In the present invention, the anode and the cathode are opposite to each other. The anode may be made of a conductor having a higher work function to aid hole injection, and may be, for example, a metal such as nickel, platinum, copper, zinc, silver, or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium Tin Oxide (ITO), and Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO); combinations of metals and metal oxides, such as ZnO with Al or ITO with Ag; conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly (3, 4- (ethylene-1, 2-dioxy) thiophene), and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto. The thickness of the anode depends on the material used, typically 50-500nm, preferably 70-300nm, and more preferably 100-200nm, and in the present invention, a combination of metal and metal oxide, ITO and Ag, is preferably used.
Cathode electrode
The cathode may be made of a conductor having a lower work function to aid electron injection, and may be, for example, a metal or an alloy thereof, such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, aluminum, silver, tin, and combinations thereof; multilayered structural materials such as LiF/Al, li 2 O/Al, and BaF 2/Ca, but are not limited thereto. The thickness of the cathode is generally 10-50nm, preferably 15-20nm, depending on the material used.
Light emitting region
In the present invention, the light emitting region may be disposed between the anode and the cathode, and may include at least one host material and at least one guest material. As the host material and the guest material of the light-emitting region of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, a light-emitting layer material for an organic electroluminescent device known in the art can be used. The host material may be, for example, a thiazole derivative, a benzimidazole derivative, a polydialkylfluorene derivative, or 4,4' -bis (9-Carbazolyl) Biphenyl (CBP). As host material, compounds containing anthracene groups can be used. The guest material may be, for example, quinacridone, coumarin, rubrene, perylene and derivatives thereof, benzopyran derivatives, rhodamine derivatives or aminostyrene derivatives.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, one or two host material compounds are contained in the light-emitting region.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, two host material compounds are included in the light emitting region, and the two host material compounds form an exciplex.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the host material of the light-emitting region used is selected from one or more of the following compounds BH-1-BH-11:
In the present invention, the light emitting region may include a phosphorescent or fluorescent guest material to improve fluorescence or phosphorescence characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device. Specific examples of the phosphorescent guest material include metal complexes of iridium, platinum, and the like, and as the fluorescent guest material, those generally used in the art can be used. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guest material of the light-emitting film layer used is selected from one of the following compounds BD-1 to BD-10:
In the light-emitting region of the present invention, the ratio of host material to guest material used is 99:1 to 70:30, preferably 99:1 to 85:15 and more preferably 97:3 to 87:13 on a mass basis.
The thickness of the light emitting region may be 10 to 50nm, preferably 15 to 30nm, but the thickness is not limited to this range.
Hole transport region
In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, a hole transport region is disposed between the anode and the light emitting region, and includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer.
Hole injection layer
The hole injection material used in the hole injection layer (also referred to as an anode interface buffer layer) is a material capable of sufficiently accepting holes from the anode at a low voltage, and the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is preferably a value between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the adjacent organic material layer. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hole injection layer is a mixed film of host organic material and P-type dopant material. In order to enable holes to be smoothly injected into the organic film layer from the anode, the HOMO energy level of the main organic material and the P-type doping material must have certain characteristics, so that the occurrence of a charge transfer state between the main material and the doping material is expected to be realized, ohmic contact between the hole injection layer and the anode is realized, and efficient injection of holes from the electrode to the hole injection layer is realized. This feature is summarized as: the difference between the HOMO energy level of the host material and the LUMO energy level of the P-type doped material is less than or equal to 0.4eV. Therefore, for hole host materials with different HOMO energy levels, different P-type doping materials are required to be selected to be matched with the hole host materials, so that ohmic contact of an interface can be realized, and the hole injection effect is improved.
Preferably, specific examples of the host organic material include: metalloporphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazabenzophenanthrene, quinacridone organic materials, perylene organic materials, anthraquinone, polyaniline and polythiophene conductive polymers; but is not limited thereto. Preferably, the host organic material is an arylamine-based organic material.
Preferably, the P-type dopant material is a compound having charge conductivity selected from the group consisting of: quinone derivatives or metal oxides such as tungsten oxide and molybdenum oxide, but are not limited thereto.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the P-type doping material used is selected from any of the following compounds P-1 to P-8:
In one embodiment of the invention, the ratio of host organic material to P-type dopant material used is 99:1 to 95:5, preferably 99:1 to 97:3, on a mass basis.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hole injection layer is a mixed film layer of an arylamine compound and a P-type doping material, and the arylamine compound is an arylamine compound of general formula (1).
The thickness of the hole injection layer of the present invention may be 5 to 20nm, preferably 8 to 15nm, but the thickness is not limited to this range.
Hole transport layer
In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, a hole transport layer may be disposed over the hole injection layer. The hole transport material is suitably a material having a high hole mobility, which can accept holes from the anode or the hole injection layer and transport the holes into the light emitting layer. Specific examples thereof include: arylamine organic materials, conductive polymers, block copolymers having both conjugated and unconjugated portions, and the like, but are not limited thereto. In a preferred embodiment, the hole transport layer comprises the same arylamine organic compound represented by general formula (1) as the hole injection layer.
The thickness of the hole transport layer of the present invention may be 80, 100 or 200nm, preferably 100 to 150nm, but the thickness is not limited to this range.
Electron blocking layer
In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, an electron blocking layer may be disposed between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer, and particularly contact the light emitting layer. The electron blocking layer is disposed to contact the light emitting layer, and thus, hole transfer at the interface of the light emitting layer and the hole transporting layer can be precisely controlled. In one embodiment of the invention, the electron blocking layer material is selected from carbazole-based aromatic amine derivatives. The thickness of the electron blocking layer may be 5 to 20nm, preferably 8 to 15nm, but the thickness is not limited to this range.
Electron transport region
In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, an electron transport region is disposed between the light emitting region and the cathode, and includes a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, but is not limited thereto.
Electron injection layer
The electron injection layer may be disposed between the electron transport layer and the cathode. The electron injection layer material is generally a material preferably having a low work function so that electrons are easily injected into the organic functional material layer. Preferably, the electron injection layer material is an N-type metal material. As the electron injection layer material of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, electron injection layer materials for organic electroluminescent devices known in the art, for example, lithium; lithium salts such as lithium 8-hydroxyquinoline, lithium fluoride, lithium carbonate or lithium azide; or cesium salts, cesium fluoride, cesium carbonate or cesium azide. The thickness of the electron injection layer of the present invention may be 0.1 to 5nm, preferably 0.5 to 3nm, and more preferably 0.8 to 1.5nm, but the thickness is not limited to this range.
Electron transport layer
The electron transport layer may be disposed over the light emitting film layer or (if present) the hole blocking layer. The electron transport layer material is a material that easily receives electrons of the cathode and transfers the received electrons to the light emitting layer. Materials with high electron mobility are preferred. Examples of the electron transport layer material used for the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention include metal complexes of hydroxyquinoline derivatives such as Alq 3, BAlq and LiQ, various rare earth metal complexes, triazole derivatives, triazine derivatives such as 2, 4-bis (9, 9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) -6- (naphthalen-2-yl) -1,3, 5-triazine (CAS. RTM.: 1459162-51-6), and imidazole derivatives such as 2- (4- (9, 10-bis (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene-2-yl) phenyl) -1-phenyl-1H-benzo [ d ] imidazole (CAS. RTM.: 561064-11-7, commonly referred to as LG 201), and the like.
In a preferred organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, the electron transport layer comprises an azacyclic derivative of the general formula (4):
Wherein Ar 5、Ar6、Ar7, independently of one another, represents one of a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 5-C30 heterocyclyl group containing one or more heteroatoms;
L 3 represents one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-C30 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 5-C30 heterocyclylene group containing one or more heteroatoms;
x 1、X2、X3 independently of one another represents N or CH, at least one radical in X 1、X2、X3 representing N;
the heteroatoms are each independently selected from N, O or S;
The substituent for the substituent group is one or more of deuterium atom, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, pyridyl and pyrimidinyl.
Preferably, ar 5、Ar6、Ar7 is independently selected from one of substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene, and substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl;
The L 3 represents a single bond, phenylene, biphenylene, or naphthylene;
the substituent for the substituent group is one or two of deuterium atom, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, pyridyl and pyrimidinyl
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electron transport layer comprises any one of the following compounds selected from:
in a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electron transport layer comprises any one of the following compounds selected from:
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the electron transport layer comprises, in addition to the compounds of the general formula (4), further compounds conventionally used for electron transport layers, for example Alq3, liQ, preferably LiQ. In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electron transport layer consists of one of the compounds of formula (4) and one of the other compounds conventionally used for electron transport layers, preferably LiQ.
The hole injection and transport rate of the hole transport region containing the aromatic amine compound of the present invention can be well matched to the electron injection and transport rate. Preferably, the hole injection and transport rate of the hole transport region containing the aromatic amine compound of the present invention can be better matched with the electron injection and transport rate of the electron transport region containing the nitrogen heterocyclic derivative of the general formula (4).
Thus, in a particular embodiment of the present invention, the use of an electron transport region comprising or consisting of one or more of the aza ring derivatives of formula (4) in combination with a hole transport region comprising the arylamine compound of the present invention achieves a relatively better technical result.
The thickness of the electron transport layer of the present invention may be 10 to 80nm, preferably 20 to 60nm, and more preferably 25 to 45nm, but the thickness is not limited to this range.
Cover layer
In order to improve the light-emitting efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device, a light extraction layer (i.e., a CPL layer, also referred to as a capping layer) may be further added to the cathode of the device. According to the optical absorption and refraction principles, the higher the refractive index of the CPL cover layer material is, the better the CPL cover layer material is, and the smaller the light absorption coefficient is, the better the CPL cover layer material is. Any material known in the art may be used as the CPL layer material, such as Alq3, or N4, N4' -diphenyl-N4, N4' -bis (9-phenyl-3-carbazolyl) biphenyl-4, 4' -diamine. The CPL coating typically has a thickness of 5-300nm, preferably 20-100nm and more preferably 40-80nm.
The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may further include an encapsulation structure. The encapsulation structure may be a protective structure that prevents foreign substances such as moisture and oxygen from entering the organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device. The encapsulation structure may be, for example, a can, such as a glass can or a metal can; or a thin film covering the entire surface of the organic layer.
Hereinafter, an organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.
In the drawings, the thickness of layers, films, substrates, regions, etc. are exaggerated for clarity. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region or substrate is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an anode 2 and a cathode 10 opposite to each other, a hole transport region including a hole injection layer 3, a hole transport layer 4, and an electron blocking layer 5, a light emitting layer 6, and an electron transport region including a hole blocking layer 7, an electron transport layer 8, and an electron injection layer 9, sequentially disposed between the anode 2 and the cathode 10, and a capping layer 11 disposed over a substrate 1 and the cathode under the anode 2.
The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device comprising sequentially laminating an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, an organic film layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and a cathode, and optionally a capping layer, on a substrate. In this regard, methods such as vacuum deposition, vacuum evaporation, spin coating, casting, LB method, inkjet printing, laser printing, or LITI may be used, but are not limited thereto. In the present invention, the respective layers are preferably formed by a vacuum vapor deposition method. The individual process conditions in the vacuum evaporation process can be routinely selected by those skilled in the art according to the actual needs.
The material for forming each layer according to the present invention may be used as a single layer by forming a film alone, or may be used as a single layer by forming a film after mixing with another material, or may be a laminated structure between layers formed by forming a film alone, a laminated structure between layers formed by mixing, or a laminated structure between layers formed by forming a film alone and layers formed by mixing.
The invention also relates to a full-color display device, in particular a flat panel display device, comprising the organic electroluminescent device of the invention with three pixels of red, green and blue. The display device may further include at least one thin film transistor. The thin film transistor may include a gate electrode, source and drain electrodes, a gate insulating layer, and an active layer, wherein one of the source and drain electrodes may be electrically connected to an anode of the organic electroluminescent device. The active layer may include crystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, an organic semiconductor, or an oxide semiconductor, but is not limited thereto.
Example 1: synthesis of intermediate M-1
Adding 0.01mol of raw material A-1,0.012mol of 4-bromochlorobenzene and 150ml of toluene into a 250ml three-port bottle under the protection of nitrogen, stirring and mixing, then adding 5X 10 -5mol Pd2(dba)3,5×10-5 mol of tri-tert-butyl phosphorus and 0.03mol of sodium tert-butoxide, heating to 105 ℃, carrying out reflux reaction for 24 hours, sampling a dot plate, displaying no residual amino compound, and completely reacting; naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering, steaming the filtrate until no fraction is present, and passing through neutral silica gel column to obtain intermediate P-1.LC-MS ([ m+h ] +): measurement value: 518.32; accurate quality: 517.16.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, 0.01mol of intermediate P-1 is weighed and dissolved in 150ml of Tetrahydrofuran (THF), then 0.03mol of bis (pinacolato) diboron, 1X 10 -4mol(1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene) dichloropalladium (II) and 0.03mol of potassium acetate are added, the mixture is stirred, and the mixed solution of the reactants is heated and refluxed for 10 hours at the reaction temperature of 80 ℃; after the reaction is finished, water is added for cooling, the mixture is filtered, a filter cake is dried in a vacuum drying oven, and the obtained residue is separated and purified through a silica gel column to obtain an intermediate M-1; LC-MS ([ m+h ] +): measurement value: 609.17; accurate quality: 609.28.
The following intermediate M, P was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, and the synthetic raw materials are shown in the following table 1;
TABLE 1
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Example 2: synthesis of Compound 1
Under nitrogen atmosphere, 0.06mol of intermediate P-15 was added to a 500ml three-necked flask, and the mixture was dissolved by adding a mixed solvent (300 ml of toluene, 90ml of H 2 O), stirred for 1 hour by introducing nitrogen, then 0.05mol of intermediate M-1 and 0.1mol of K 2CO3、0.005mol Pd(PPh3)4 were slowly added, heated to 90℃and reacted for 8 hours, and the reaction was observed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) until the reaction was completed. Naturally cooling to room temperature, adding water into the reaction system for extraction, separating liquid, and performing reduced pressure rotary evaporation on the organic phase until no fraction exists. The obtained substance is purified by a silica gel column to obtain the target product. Elemental analysis structure (formula C 55H38N2): theoretical value: c,90.88; h,5.27; n,3.85; test value: c,90.94; h,5.25; n,3.84.LC-MS: measurement value: 727.17 ([ M+H ] +); accurate quality: 726.30.
Fig. 3: compound 1 nuclear magnetic spectrum ,1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ7.733–7.636(m,4H),7.326–7.231(m,7H),7.079–6.978(m,9H),6.898-6.849(m,6H),6.769–6.747(m,8H),6.668-6.632(m,3H),6.543–6.538(m,1H).
Fig. 4: compound 2 nuclear magnetic pattern ,1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ7.744–7.662(m,4H),7.504–7.480(m,2H),7.400–7.234(m,12H),7.094-6.988(m,7H),6.929–6.877(m,5H),6.809-6.699(m,10H),6.658–6.579(m,2H). the following compounds were prepared in the same manner as in example 2, and the synthetic raw materials are shown in table 2 below;
TABLE 2
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FIG. 2A single charge device was made from compound 2 of the present invention, and the J-V curves of the single charge device were measured at 25℃and 55℃respectively, and the data shows that the hole mobility of the compound of the present invention was greatly improved with increasing temperature (the lower the voltage, the higher the mobility was).
Preparation of organic electroluminescent device
The molecular structural formula of the materials involved in the following preparation process is shown as follows:
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Device comparative example 1
The organic electroluminescent device is prepared according to the following steps:
As shown in fig. 1, the substrate layer 1 (glass) is washed, that is, alkali washing, pure water washing, drying are sequentially performed on the anode layer 2 (Ag (100 nm)), and ultraviolet-ozone washing is further performed to remove organic residues on the surface of the anode layer. On the anode layer 2 after the above washing, HT-1 and P-1 having film thicknesses of 10nm were vapor deposited as hole injection layers 3 by a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and the mass ratio of HT-1 and P-1 was 97:3. Next, HT-1 was evaporated to a thickness of 117nm as a hole transport layer 4. Subsequently EB-1 was evaporated to a thickness of 10nm as an electron blocking layer 5. After the evaporation of the electron blocking material is completed, a light emitting layer 6 of the OLED light emitting device is manufactured, and the structure of the light emitting layer comprises BH-1 used by the OLED light emitting layer 6 as a main material, BD-1 as a doping material, the doping material doping ratio is 3% by weight, and the film thickness of the light emitting layer is 20nm. After the light-emitting layer 6, the deposition of HB1 was continued, and the deposited film thickness was 8nm, thereby forming a hole blocking layer 7. And continuously evaporating ET-1 and Liq on the hole blocking layer 7, wherein the mass ratio of the ET-1 to the Liq is 1:1, the vacuum evaporation film thickness of the material is 30nm, and the layer is an electron transport layer 8. On the electron transport layer 8, a LiF layer having a film thickness of 1nm, which is an electron injection layer 9, was formed by a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus. On the electron injection layer 9, an Mg/Ag electrode layer having a film thickness of 16nm was prepared by a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and the mass ratio of Mg to Ag was 1:9, and this layer was used as the cathode layer 10. On the cathode layer 10, 70nm of CP-1 was vacuum-deposited as the coating layer 11.
Device comparative examples 2 to 8
The procedure of device comparative example 1 was conducted except that the organic materials in the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer were replaced with the organic materials shown in table 4, respectively.
Device examples 1 to 35
The procedure of device comparative example 1 was conducted except that the organic materials in the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, or the electron transport layer were replaced with the organic materials shown in table 4, respectively.
TABLE 4 Table 4
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Taking example 1 row as an example in the table above, the "P-1:1=3:9710 nm" in the second column table indicates that the hole injection layer uses the compound 1 and the P-type doping material P-1, and the weight ratio of the P-type doping material to the compound 1 is 3:97, 10nm represents the thickness of the layer; the third column of the tables, "1117nm" indicates that the material used is compound 1 and the layer thickness is 117nm. And so on in other tables.
After the OLED light-emitting device was fabricated as described above, the cathode and anode were connected using a well-known driving circuit, and various properties of the device were measured. The results of measuring the performance of the devices of examples 1 to 35 and comparative examples 1 to 8 are shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5
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Note that: LT95 refers to the time taken for the device brightness to decay to 95% of the original brightness at a brightness of 1500 nits;
The current efficiency and color coordinates were tested using an IVL (current-voltage-brightness) test system (fresco scientific instruments, su-state); the current density is 10mA/cm 2;
The life test system is an EAS-62C OLED life test system of japan systems research limited.
The high-temperature service life refers to the time for the brightness of the device to decay to 80 percent of the original brightness under the condition of 80 ℃ and the current density of 10mA/cm 2;
From the results of comparative examples 1 to 8 in Table 5, examples 1 to 35 of the devices show that the use of the arylamine organic compounds of the present invention as hole injection and hole transport layer materials effectively improves the efficiency and lifetime of the devices, particularly the high temperature lifetime of the devices, due to the higher carrier transport rate.

Claims (11)

1. An arylamine organic compound is characterized in that the structure of the compound is shown as a general formula (1):
in the general formula (1), L 1、L2 is independently one of single bond, phenylene, naphthylene and biphenylene;
A, B, C are respectively and independently represented by a hydrogen atom or a structure shown in a general formula (2), and one or only one of A, B, C is represented by the structure shown in the general formula (2);
l 3、L4 is independently one of single bond, phenylene, naphthylene and biphenylene;
each R 1-R4 is independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted furanyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted thienyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted piperonyl group, a structure represented by the general formula (3) or the general formula (4), and at least one of R 1-R4 is represented by the structure represented by the general formula (3) or the general formula (4);
Ra and Rb are respectively and independently phenyl or naphthyl, and Ra and Rb can be connected through a single bond to form a spiro structure;
When L 1、L2 is a single bond, R 1 and R 2 or R 3 and R 4 are a structure represented by general formula (3), ra and Rb can also be methyl;
when A is represented by the structure shown in the general formula (2), ra and Rb can also be represented by methyl;
Ar 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a tert-butyl group;
Ar 1 is connected with the general formula (3) through a single bond or forms a parallel ring structure with the general formula (3) through active sites a and b, b and c or c and d;
The substituent for the substituent group is a deuterium atom, methyl group, ethyl group or tert-butyl group.
2. The aromatic amine-based organic compound according to claim 1, wherein the structure of the compound is represented by any one of the general formulae (1-1) to (1-6):
The meaning of R 1-R4、L1-L4、Ra、Rb、Ar1 is as defined in claim 1.
3. The aromatic amine-based organic compound according to claim 1, wherein the structure of the compound is represented by any one of the general formulae (2-1) to (2-4):
The meaning of R 1-R4、L1-L4 is as defined in claim 1.
4. The arylamine organic compound according to claim 1, wherein Ra and Rb are each represented by a phenyl group, and Ra and Rb may be linked by a single bond to form a spiro structure; ar 1 is a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom; r 1-R4 is independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted furyl group or a structure represented by a general formula (3), and at least one of R 1-R4 is represented by a structure represented by a general formula (3).
5. The arylamine organic compound according to claim 1, wherein R 1 and R 2 each represent a structure represented by general formula (3); each of the L 1、L2 is a single bond, each of the Ra and Rb is methyl or phenyl, and when each of the Ra and Rb is phenyl, each of the Ra and Rb may form a spiro structure by single bond connection; the R 3 and R 4 are respectively and independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl and a substituted or unsubstituted furyl.
6. The arylamine organic compound according to claim 1, wherein Ra and Rb are each represented by a phenyl group, and Ra and Rb may be linked by a single bond to form a spiro structure; ar 1 is phenyl; r 1-R4 is independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted diphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted furyl or a structure represented by a general formula (3), and at least one of R 1-R4 is represented by the structure represented by the general formula (3); the L 1-L4 is respectively and independently represented as a single bond.
7. The aromatic amine-based organic compound according to claim 1, wherein the specific structure of the compound is any one of the following structures:
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8. An organic electroluminescent device comprising, in order, an anode, a hole transporting region, a light emitting region, an electron transporting region, and a cathode, characterized in that the hole transporting region comprises the aromatic amine-based organic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 8, wherein the hole transport region comprises a hole injection layer, a first hole transport layer, and a second hole transport layer, the first hole transport layer and the hole injection layer comprising the aromatic amine-type organic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 8, wherein the first hole transport layer comprises the aromatic amine-based organic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the hole injection layer is composed of the aromatic amine-based organic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and other doping materials conventionally used for hole injection layers.
11. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 8, wherein the electron transport region comprises an aza-heterocyclic compound represented by general formula (4):
wherein Ar 5、Ar6、Ar7 is independently selected from one of substituted or unsubstituted C 6-C30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 5-C30 heterocyclyl containing one or more heteroatoms;
L 3 represents one of a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-C30 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 5-C30 heterocyclylene group containing one or more heteroatoms;
X 1、X2、X3 independently of one another represents N or CH, at least one of X 1、X2、X3 represents N;
the heteroatoms are each independently selected from N, O or S;
the substituent for the substituent group is one or more of deuterium atom, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, pyridyl or pyrimidinyl.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017043835A1 (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-16 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 Organic electronic diode compound, organic electronic diode using same, and device therefor
CN111052427A (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-04-21 株式会社Lg化学 Organic light emitting device
CN111164079A (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-05-15 德山新勒克斯有限公司 Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element using same, and electronic device using same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017043835A1 (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-16 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 Organic electronic diode compound, organic electronic diode using same, and device therefor
CN111164079A (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-05-15 德山新勒克斯有限公司 Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element using same, and electronic device using same
CN111052427A (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-04-21 株式会社Lg化学 Organic light emitting device

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