CN115583701A - High-efficient integrated clarifier - Google Patents
High-efficient integrated clarifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN115583701A CN115583701A CN202211251191.XA CN202211251191A CN115583701A CN 115583701 A CN115583701 A CN 115583701A CN 202211251191 A CN202211251191 A CN 202211251191A CN 115583701 A CN115583701 A CN 115583701A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency integrated purifier, which comprises: the sewage treatment device comprises a shell, wherein a water inlet, a flocculation zone, a sedimentation zone, an overflow mechanism, a filtering zone and a clean water tank are arranged in the shell, sewage sequentially passes through the water inlet, the flocculation zone, the sedimentation zone, the overflow mechanism and the filtering zone to enter the clean water tank, the bottom of the sedimentation zone is communicated with a dosing device externally connected with the water inlet through a blow-off pipe, so that residual medicaments can be recycled, sludge is timely pumped away, and accumulation is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of purifiers, in particular to a high-efficiency integrated purifier.
Background
In recent ten years, the living standard of people is obviously improved. Accordingly, people pay more attention to living health. For example, people have increasingly high quality requirements for domestic water. However, many countries, especially developing countries such as China, vietnam, india, etc., have increasingly serious water pollution problems with the continuous development of industry and agriculture. In these countries, the pollution to water sources, especially to domestic water sources, is more and more serious, and the existing integrated water purifier has poor sludge discharge effect, easy corrosion of pipelines and easy waste of chemicals. Therefore, there is a need for an efficient integrated purifier that at least partially solves the problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
A series of concepts in a simplified form are introduced in the summary section, which is described in further detail in the detailed description section. This summary of the invention is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
To at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides a high efficiency integrated purifier comprising:
the sewage treatment device comprises a shell, wherein a water inlet, a flocculation zone, a sedimentation zone, an overflow mechanism, a filtering zone and a clean water tank are arranged in the shell, sewage sequentially passes through the water inlet, the flocculation zone, the sedimentation zone, the overflow mechanism and the filtering zone to enter the clean water tank, the bottom of the sedimentation zone is communicated with a dosing device externally connected with the water inlet through a blow-off pipe, so that residual medicaments can be recycled, sludge is timely pumped away, and accumulation is avoided.
Preferably, the overflow mechanism includes:
the clarifying zone is arranged in the shell, a plurality of inclined plates are uniformly arranged between the bottom end of the clarifying zone and the top end of the settling zone, and a water collecting tank is arranged on the inner wall of the clarifying zone;
the water distribution U-shaped pipe, the one end and the water collecting bucket bottom of water distribution U-shaped pipe are connected, the water collecting bucket is located on the inner wall in flocculation area, the water collecting bucket with the water catch bowl intercommunication, the other end of water distribution U-shaped pipe stretches into in the filtering area.
Preferably, still be equipped with blowdown mechanism in the casing, blowdown mechanism includes:
the filter comprises an inverted U-shaped blow-off pipe, wherein one end of the inverted U-shaped blow-off pipe is connected with the top end of the filter area, the other end of the inverted U-shaped blow-off pipe penetrates through the shell, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the inverted U-shaped blow-off pipe.
Preferably, be equipped with charge device on the water inlet, charge device includes:
the mixing tank is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, the drain pipe is communicated with the mixing tank, a water injection pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged on the mixing tank, a dosing pipe is arranged on the water injection pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet;
the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box;
and one end of the stirring shaft is connected with the motor, and the other end of the stirring shaft extends into the mixing box and is connected with the plurality of helical blades.
Preferably, the inner wall of the filtering area is provided with a plurality of charging holes and discharging holes, and the charging holes are positioned above the discharging holes.
Preferably, the side wall of the clean water tank is provided with a plurality of water outlets and sampling valves.
Preferably, a plurality of emptying openings are formed in the bottom ends of the filtering area and the settling area.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a detection device, the detection device comprising: the detection block is sleeved on the drain pipe, a rotary cavity is arranged in the detection block and is positioned below the drain pipe, and a first transmission cavity is arranged below the rotary cavity; one end of the first rotating rod extends into the sewage discharging pipe to be connected with the detection blade, and the other end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the rotating cavity to extend into the first transmission cavity to be connected with the first bevel gear; the second transmission cavity is arranged in the shell and is positioned below the sedimentation zone; one end of the second rotating rod extends into the first transmission cavity to be connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the other end of the second rotating rod extends into the second transmission cavity to be connected with a third bevel gear; and one end of the third rotating rod extends into the second transmission cavity to be connected with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, and the other end of the third rotating rod extends into the settling zone to be connected with a plurality of centrifugal blades.
Preferably, the detection device further comprises: the rotating wheel is sleeved on the first rotating rod and located in the rotating cavity, a plurality of sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the rotating wheel, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and first springs are arranged between the sliding blocks and the inner walls of the sliding grooves; a throwing-out groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotating cavity, a butting block is connected in the throwing-out groove in a sliding mode, and a second spring is arranged between the butting block and the inner wall of the throwing-out groove;
the utility model discloses a rotating detection device, including detection piece, display chamber, first conducting block, second conducting block, collection device electricity, it shows the chamber to detect, it is located to show the chamber one side in rotatory chamber, it shows the strip to show the intracavity to be equipped with, the first conducting block of sliding connection shows the intracavity, be equipped with the third spring between the inner wall in first conducting block and display chamber, be connected through first connecting rope between first conducting block and the butt piece, be equipped with the second conducting block on the inner wall in demonstration chamber, the second conducting block is connected with the collection device electricity, the collection device is located the detection piece.
Preferably, the collecting means comprises: the recovery cavity is arranged in the detection block and is communicated with a blow-off pipe, a pushing groove is formed in the inner wall of the recovery cavity, an accumulation groove is formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the recovery cavity, an electromagnet is arranged on the inner wall of the recovery cavity, and the electromagnet device is electrically connected with the second conductive block;
one end of the push rod is connected in the push groove in a sliding mode, the other end of the push rod is provided with a collecting barrel, a filter screen is arranged in the collecting barrel, an annular magnet block is sleeved on the push rod, and the annular magnet block is located in the recycling cavity;
the turnover cavity is arranged in the detection block and is positioned on one side of the recovery cavity, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the turnover cavity, and the push rod penetrates through the limiting groove;
the two ends of the fourth rotating rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the overturning cavity, a straight gear and a wire winding wheel are sleeved on the fourth rotating rod, and a torsion spring is arranged between the wire winding wheel and the inner wall of the overturning cavity;
the spline wheel is sleeved on the push rod and positioned in the limiting groove, the spline wheel is connected with the push rod through a spline, and the spline wheel is meshed with the straight gear;
the pushing block is connected in the pushing groove in a sliding mode, and a fourth spring is arranged between the pushing block and the inner wall of the pushing groove;
the rope is connected to the second, the one end and the catch bar of rope are connected to the second, the other end that the rope is connected to the second stretches into the upset intracavity is connected with the reel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
according to the efficient integrated purifier, water and medicines are injected into the flocculation area through the water inlet, the water and the medicines injected into the flocculation area react and enter the bottom end of the bucket-shaped sedimentation area along the slope in the flocculation area, sludge can be discharged in time through the discharge pipe, and the purifier is prevented from being corroded by accumulated sludge; the sludge and water discharged by the sewage discharge pipe can enter the flocculation area again, so that the residual medicament reacts again, and the medicament consumption is reduced; meanwhile, water in the settling zone enters the filtering zone through the overflow mechanism, and enters the clean water tank after being filtered by the filtering zone, so that high-efficiency water purification is completed.
The present invention is directed to a high efficiency integrated purifier and other advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a high efficiency integrated purifier according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a high efficiency integrated purifier according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a high efficiency integrated purifier according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a chemical feeding device of the high-efficiency integrated purifier according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the detecting device of the high efficiency integrated purifier of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 5 of a high efficiency integrated purifier of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting device of a high-efficiency integrated purifier according to the invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a flocculation zone; 3. a settling zone; 4. a filtration zone; 5. a clean water tank; 6. a clarification zone; 7. a sewage discharge pipe; 8. a water inlet; 9. a water collection tank; 10. a water collecting hopper; 11. a water distribution U-shaped pipe; 12. a water outlet; 13. an inverted U-shaped blow-off pipe; 14. an electromagnetic valve; 15. a sampling valve; 16. a charging hole; 17. a discharge opening; 18. putting a clean mouth; 19. a medicine feeding pipe; 20. a motor; 21. a stirring shaft; 22. a helical blade; 23. a mixing box; 24. a water injection pipe; 25. a water inlet pipe; 26. a sloping plate; 27. a first rotating lever; 28. detecting a blade; 29. a rotating chamber; 30. a rotating wheel; 31. a slider; 32. a sliding groove; 33. a first spring; 34. throwing out of the groove; 35. a second spring; 36. a display cavity; 37. a display bar; 38. a first conductive block; 39. a third spring; 40. a second conductive block; 41. a first connecting rope; 42. a first transmission chamber; 43. a first bevel gear; 44. a second bevel gear; 45. a second rotating lever; 46. a second transmission cavity; 47. a third bevel gear; 48. a fourth bevel gear; 49. a third rotating rod; 50. a centrifugal blade; 51. a collection canister; 52. a filter screen; 53. a stacking tank; 54. a push rod; 55. an annular magnet block; 56. an electromagnet; 57. a turnover cavity; 58. a spur gear; 59. a winding wheel; 60. a fourth rotating rod; 61. a torsion spring; 62. a second connecting rope; 63. a pushing block; 64. a fourth spring; 65. a butting block; 66. a recovery chamber; 67. a spline wheel; 68. a push groove; 69. a limiting groove; 70. and detecting the block.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a high efficiency integrated purifier comprising:
casing 1, be equipped with water inlet 8, flocculation district 2, settling zone 3, overflow mechanism, filtering area 4 and clean water basin 5 in the casing 1, sewage loops through water inlet 8, flocculation district 2, settling zone 3, overflow mechanism and filtering area 4 and gets into clean water basin 5, 3 bottoms in settling zone are through blow off pipe 7 and external charge device intercommunication in water inlet 8 for remaining medicament can recycle, in time takes out simultaneously from mud, avoids piling up.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the actual use process, water and medicines are injected into the flocculation area 2 through the water inlet 8, the water and the medicines injected into the flocculation area 2 react and enter the bottom end of the hopper-shaped sedimentation area 3 along the slope in the flocculation area 2, and sludge is discharged in time through the sewage discharge pipe 7, so that the sludge is prevented from being accumulated to corrode the purifier; the sludge and water discharged by the sewage discharge pipe 7 can enter the flocculation area 2 again, so that the residual medicament reacts again, and the medicament consumption is reduced; meanwhile, water in the settling zone 3 enters the filtering zone through the overflow mechanism, and enters the clean water tank 5 after being filtered by the filtering zone 4, so that high-efficiency water purification is completed.
In one embodiment, the overflow mechanism includes:
the settling zone 6 is arranged in the shell 1, the settling zone 6 is positioned at the top end of the settling zone 3, a plurality of inclined plates 26 are uniformly arranged between the bottom end of the settling zone 6 and the top end of the settling zone 3, and a water collecting tank 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the settling zone 6;
the water distribution U-shaped pipe 11, the one end and the water collecting bucket 10 bottom of water distribution U-shaped pipe 11 are connected, the water collecting bucket 10 is located on the inner wall of flocculation district 2, the water collecting bucket 10 with the water catch bowl 9 intercommunication, the other end of water distribution U-shaped pipe 11 stretches into in the filtering area 4.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the design of the structure, in the actual use process, the water level in the settling zone 3 is continuously raised, and suspended matters are continuously collided and settled under the action of the inclined plate 26 in the process of passing through the inclined plate 26; then the water enters the clarification area 6, overflows into the water collecting tank 9 in the clarification area 6, flows from the water collecting tank 9 sequentially through the water collecting hopper 10 and the water distribution U-shaped pipes 11 to enter the upper part of the quartz sand filtering area in the filtering area 4 under the action of a plurality of water distribution U-shaped pipes 11, then passes through the quartz sand filtering area under the action of gravity to complete filtering, and enters the clean water tank 5.
In one embodiment, a drainage mechanism is further disposed in the housing 1, and the drainage mechanism includes:
the filter comprises an inverted U-shaped sewage discharge pipe 13, wherein one end of the inverted U-shaped sewage discharge pipe 13 is connected with the top end of the filtering area 4, the other end of the inverted U-shaped sewage discharge pipe 13 penetrates through the shell 1, and an electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged on the inverted U-shaped sewage discharge pipe 13.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the in-service use in-process, when the debris of quartz sand filtering area top was too much in filtering area 4, can reduce the speed that water passes through the quartz sand for water level rises in filtering area 4, when rising to the certain height in filtering area 4, can seal the one end of the U-shaped blow off pipe 13 that falls, and solenoid valve 14 can be opened simultaneously, and under the siphon effect, the suspended solid is discharged filtering area.
In one embodiment, a chemical adding device is disposed on the water inlet 8, and the chemical adding device includes:
the mixing tank 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, the sewage discharge pipe 7 is communicated with the mixing tank 23, a water injection pipe 24 and a water inlet pipe 25 are arranged on the mixing tank 23, a chemical feeding pipe 19 is arranged on the water injection pipe 24, and the water inlet pipe 25 is connected with the water inlet 8;
the motor 20 is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box 23;
the stirring shaft 21, one end of the stirring shaft 21 is connected with the motor 20, and the other end of the stirring shaft 21 extends into the mixing box 23 and is connected with the plurality of helical blades 22.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the actual use process, sewage is injected into the mixing box 23 through the water injection pipe 24, the dosing is completed through the dosing pipe 19 in the entering process, meanwhile, the mixture discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 7 enters the mixing box 23, and enters the flocculation area 2 through the water inlet pipe 25 after being stirred by the helical blade 22; accomplish the medicine that adds in the purification process through charge device, make remaining medicament reentrant flocculation area in the exhaust liquid react in the blow off pipe 7 simultaneously, reduced the medicament addition.
In one embodiment, the inner wall of the filtering zone 4 is provided with a plurality of charging holes 16 and discharging holes 17, and the charging holes 16 are positioned above the discharging holes 17.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the quartz sand in the filtering area 4 can be conveniently and rapidly replaced through the charging hole 16 and the discharging hole 17
In one embodiment, the side wall of the clean water tank 5 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 12 and sampling valves 15.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the water in the clean water tank is utilized through the water outlet 12, and can also be sampled and detected through the sampling valve 15.
In one embodiment, the bottom ends of the filtering zone 4 and the settling zone 3 are provided with a plurality of emptying ports 18.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when not in use, the sludge and liquid in the filtering area 4 and the settling area 3 can be discharged through the cleaning opening 18, so that the next use and cleaning are convenient.
In one embodiment, further comprising: a detection device, the detection device comprising: the detection block 70 is sleeved on the sewage pipe 7, a rotary cavity 29 is arranged in the detection block 70, the rotary cavity 29 is positioned below the sewage pipe 7, and a first transmission cavity 42 is arranged below the rotary cavity 29; one end of the first rotating rod 27 extends into the sewage discharge pipe 7 to be connected with the detection blade 28, and the other end of the first rotating rod 27 passes through the rotating cavity 29 to extend into the first transmission cavity 42 to be connected with the first bevel gear 43; a second transmission cavity 46, wherein the second transmission cavity 46 is arranged in the shell 1, and the second transmission cavity 46 is positioned below the sedimentation zone 3; one end of the second rotating rod 45 extends into the first transmission cavity 42 to be connected with a second bevel gear 44, the second bevel gear 44 is meshed with the first bevel gear 43, and the other end of the second rotating rod 45 extends into a second transmission cavity 46 to be connected with a third bevel gear 47; a third rotating rod 49, wherein one end of the third rotating rod 49 extends into the second transmission cavity 46 to be connected with a fourth bevel gear 48, the fourth bevel gear 48 is meshed with a third bevel gear 47, and the other end of the third rotating rod 49 extends into the settling zone 3 to be connected with a plurality of centrifugal blades 50.
The rotating wheel 30 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 27, the rotating wheel 30 is located in the rotating cavity 42, a plurality of sliding grooves 32 are uniformly formed in the rotating wheel 30, sliding blocks 31 are connected in the sliding grooves 32 in a sliding mode, and first springs 33 are arranged between the sliding blocks 31 and the inner walls of the sliding grooves 32; a throwing-out groove 34 is formed in the inner wall of the rotating cavity 42, a butting block 65 is connected in the throwing-out groove 34 in a sliding mode, and a second spring 35 is arranged between the butting block 65 and the inner wall of the throwing-out groove 34;
the detecting device is characterized in that a display cavity 36 is arranged in the detecting block 70, the display cavity 36 is located on one side of the rotating cavity 42, a display strip 37 is arranged in the display cavity 36, a first conductive block 38 is connected in the display cavity 36 in a sliding mode, a third spring 39 is arranged between the first conductive block 38 and the inner wall of the display cavity 36, the first conductive block 38 is connected with the abutting block 65 through a first connecting rope 41, a second conductive block 40 is arranged on the inner wall of the display cavity 36, the second conductive block 40 is electrically connected with a collecting device, and the collecting device is located in the detecting block 70.
The collecting device comprises: the recycling cavity 66 is arranged in the detection block 70, the recycling cavity 66 is communicated with the sewage discharge pipe 7, a pushing groove 68 is formed in the inner wall of the recycling cavity 66, a stacking groove 53 is formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the recycling cavity 66, the electromagnet 56 is arranged on the inner wall of the recycling cavity 66, and the electromagnet device 56 is electrically connected with the second conductive block 40;
the recycling device comprises a pushing rod 54, wherein one end of the pushing rod 54 is connected in the pushing groove 68 in a sliding mode, the other end of the pushing rod 54 is provided with a collecting cylinder 51, a filter screen 52 is arranged in the collecting cylinder 51, an annular magnet block 55 is sleeved on the pushing rod 54, and the annular magnet block 55 is located in the recycling cavity 66.
The turnover cavity 57 is arranged in the detection block 70, the turnover cavity 57 is positioned on one side of the recovery cavity 66, a limiting groove 69 is formed in the inner wall of the turnover cavity 57, and the push rod 54 penetrates through the limiting groove 69;
a fourth rotating rod 60, both ends of the fourth rotating rod 60 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the turnover chamber 57, a straight gear 58 and a winding wheel 59 are sleeved on the fourth rotating rod 60, and a torsion spring 61 is arranged between the winding wheel 59 and the inner wall of the turnover chamber 57;
the spline wheel 67 is sleeved on the push rod 54, the spline wheel 67 is located in the limit groove 69, the spline wheel 67 is connected with the push rod 54 through a spline, and the spline wheel 67 is meshed with the straight gear 58;
the pushing block 63 is connected in the pushing groove 68 in a sliding mode, and a fourth spring 64 is arranged between the pushing block 63 and the inner wall of the pushing groove 68;
and one end of the second connecting rope 62 is connected with the push rod 63, and the other end of the second connecting rope 62 extends into the overturning cavity 57 and is connected with the winding wheel 59.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the practical use process, in the operation process of the purifier, sludge generated by flocculation is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 7 and returns to the flocculation zone 2, so that residual medicament in liquid can continue to react, when water flow drives the sludge to pass through the sewage discharge pipe 7, the water flow drives the first rotating rod 27 to rotate through the plurality of detection blades 28, the first rotating rod 27 drives the second bevel gear 44 to rotate through the first bevel gear 43, the second bevel gear 44 drives the third bevel gear 47 to rotate through the second rotating rod 45, the third bevel gear 47 drives the third rotating rod 49 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 48, the third rotating rod 49 is stirred in the sedimentation zone 3 through the centrifugal blades 50, so that flocs in the sedimentation zone 3 are accelerated to precipitate under the action of centrifugal force, the sewage discharge pipe 7 is convenient to be pumped away, and the adhesion of the flocs to the side wall of the sedimentation zone 3 is reduced;
meanwhile, the first rotating rod 27 drives the rotating wheel 30 to rotate, in the rotating process of the rotating wheel 30, the rotating wheel 30 drives the plurality of sliding blocks 31 to rotate, so that the sliding blocks 31 are thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, after the sliding blocks 31 are thrown out, the sliding blocks 31 can drive the abutting blocks 65 to move towards the compression direction of the second spring 35, so that the first conductive blocks 38 slide on the display strips 37 under the action of the third spring 39, the rotating speed of the first rotating rod 27 is reflected, the smaller the rotating speed of the first rotating rod 27 is, the more flocculates exist in the sewage discharge pipe 7 and the settling zone 3, a worker can judge the amount of flocculates in the settling zone 3 through the positions pointed by the first conductive blocks 38 on the display strips, the internal working condition of the purifier is conveniently managed, and when the rotating speed of the first rotating rod 27 is smaller than a preset value, the first conductive blocks 38 move upwards to contact with the second conductive blocks 40, so that the collecting mechanism is started;
when the collecting mechanism is started, the electromagnet device 56 is electrified for a preset time, so that the electromagnet device 56 and the annular magnet block 55 generate repulsive force, the annular magnet block 55 drives the collecting cylinder 51 to move towards the extension direction of the fourth spring 64 through the pushing block 54, the collecting cylinder 51 extends into the sewage discharge pipe 7, in the extending process, the pushing block 63 moves towards the extension direction of the fourth spring 64 under the action of the fourth spring 64, the pushing block 63 drives the winding wheel 59 to rotate through the second connecting rope 62, the winding wheel 59 enables the torsion spring 61 to be twisted, the winding wheel 59 drives the straight gear 58 to rotate through the fourth rotating rod 60, the straight gear 58 drives the spline wheel 67 to rotate, the spline wheel 67 drives the collecting cylinder 51 to rotate through the pushing rod 54, the inlet direction of the collecting cylinder 51 is changed into the parallel direction due to the vertical direction of the sewage discharge pipe 7, flocs in the sewage discharge pipe 7 enter the collecting cylinder 51 and are filtered by the filter screen 52, at the moment, the electromagnet device 56 is electrified, the collecting cylinder 51 returns to the collecting cylinder 51 to fall in the accumulation groove 53, thereby reducing the influence of the residual flocs in the sewage discharge pipe 7 and the sewage discharge area 3, and avoiding the blockage of the residual flocs in the sewage discharge pipe circulation; meanwhile, the collecting device can be used for removing the water in the using process of the purifier, the stop of workers is avoided for clarification, the clearing speed is increased, and the labor is saved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An efficient integrated purifier, comprising:
casing (1), be equipped with water inlet (8), flocculation district (2), settling zone (3), overflow mechanism, filtering area (4) and clean water basin (5) in casing (1), sewage loops through water inlet (8), flocculation district (2), settling zone (3), overflow mechanism and filtering area (4) and gets into clean water basin (5), settling zone (3) bottom is through blow off pipe (7) and external charge device intercommunication in water inlet (8) for surplus medicament can recycle, in time takes out simultaneously from mud, avoids piling up.
2. A high efficiency integrated purifier as recited in claim 1,
the overflow mechanism includes:
the settling zone (6) is arranged in the shell (1), the settling zone (6) is positioned at the top end of the settling zone (3), a plurality of inclined plates (26) are uniformly arranged between the bottom end of the settling zone (6) and the top end of the settling zone (3), and a water collecting tank (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the settling zone (6);
the water distribution U-shaped pipe (11), the one end and the water collecting bucket (10) bottom of water distribution U-shaped pipe (11) are connected, water collecting bucket (10) are located on the inner wall of flocculation district (2), water collecting bucket (10) with water catch bowl (9) intercommunication, the other end of water distribution U-shaped pipe (11) stretches into in filtering area (4).
3. A high efficiency integrated purifier as recited in claim 1,
still be equipped with blowdown mechanism in casing (1), blowdown mechanism includes:
the filter is characterized by comprising an inverted U-shaped drainage pipe (13), one end of the inverted U-shaped drainage pipe (13) is connected with the top end of the filter area (4), the other end of the inverted U-shaped drainage pipe (13) penetrates through the shell (1), and an electromagnetic valve (14) is arranged on the inverted U-shaped drainage pipe (13).
4. A high efficiency integrated purifier as recited in claim 1,
the medicine adding device comprises:
the mixing tank (23) is arranged on the outer wall of the shell (1), the sewage discharge pipe (7) is communicated with the mixing tank (23), a water injection pipe (24) and a water inlet pipe (25) are arranged on the mixing tank (23), a chemical feeding pipe (19) is arranged on the water injection pipe (24), and the water inlet pipe (25) is connected with the water inlet (8);
the motor (20), the said motor (20) locates on the outer wall of the mixing box (23);
the stirring shaft (21), the one end of (mixing) shaft (21) with motor (20) are connected, the other end of (mixing) shaft (21) stretches into in mixing box (23) and is connected with a plurality of helical blade (22).
5. A high efficiency integrated purifier as recited in claim 1,
the inner wall of the filtering area (4) is provided with a plurality of charging holes (16) and discharging holes (17), and the charging holes (16) are located above the discharging holes (17).
6. A high efficiency integrated purifier as recited in claim 1,
and a plurality of water outlets (12) and sampling valves (15) are arranged on the side wall of the clean water tank (5).
7. A high efficiency integrated purifier as recited in claim 1,
the bottom ends of the filtering area (4) and the settling area (3) are provided with a plurality of emptying openings (18).
8. A high efficiency integrated purifier as recited in claim 1,
further comprising: a detection device, the detection device comprising: the detection block (70) is sleeved on the sewage discharge pipe (7), a rotary cavity (29) is arranged in the detection block (70), the rotary cavity (29) is positioned below the sewage discharge pipe (7), and a first transmission cavity (42) is arranged below the rotary cavity (29); one end of the first rotating rod (27) extends into the sewage discharge pipe (7) to be connected with the detection blade (28), and the other end of the first rotating rod (27) penetrates through the rotating cavity (29) to extend into the first transmission cavity (42) to be connected with the first bevel gear (43); the second transmission cavity (46), the second transmission cavity (46) is arranged in the shell (1), and the second transmission cavity (46) is positioned below the sedimentation zone (3); one end of the second rotating rod (45) extends into the first transmission cavity (42) and is connected with a second bevel gear (44), the second bevel gear (44) is meshed with the first bevel gear (43), and the other end of the second rotating rod (45) extends into the second transmission cavity (46) and is connected with a third bevel gear (47); third dwang (49), the one end of third dwang (49) is connected with fourth bevel gear (48) in stretching into second transmission chamber (46), fourth bevel gear (48) and third bevel gear (47) meshing, the other end of third dwang (49) is connected with a plurality of centrifugal vane (50) in stretching into settling zone (3).
9. A high efficiency integrated purifier as recited in claim 8,
the detection device further comprises: the rotating wheel (30) is sleeved on the first rotating rod (27), the rotating wheel (30) is located in the rotating cavity (42), a plurality of sliding grooves (32) are uniformly formed in the rotating wheel (30), sliding blocks (31) are connected in the sliding grooves (32) in a sliding mode, and first springs (33) are arranged between the sliding blocks (31) and the inner walls of the sliding grooves (32); a throwing-out groove (34) is formed in the inner wall of the rotating cavity (42), a butting block (65) is connected in the throwing-out groove (34) in a sliding mode, and a second spring (35) is arranged between the butting block (65) and the inner wall of the throwing-out groove (34);
it shows chamber (36) to be equipped with in detection piece (70), it is located to show chamber (36) one side of rotatory chamber (42), be equipped with in showing chamber (36) and show strip (37), show first conducting block (38) of sliding connection in chamber (36), be equipped with third spring (39) between the inner wall in first conducting block (38) and demonstration chamber (36), be connected through first connection rope (41) between first conducting block (38) and butt piece (65), be equipped with second conducting block (40) on the inner wall in demonstration chamber (36), second conducting block (40) are connected with the collection device electricity, collection device is located detection piece (70).
10. A high efficiency integrated purifier as recited in claim 9,
the collecting device comprises: the recycling cavity (66) is arranged in the detection block (70), the recycling cavity (66) is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe (7), a pushing groove (68) is formed in the inner wall of the recycling cavity (66), a stacking groove (53) is formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the recycling cavity (66), an electromagnet (56) is arranged on the inner wall of the recycling cavity (66), and the electromagnet device (56) is electrically connected with the second conductive block (40);
the improved garbage bin comprises a push rod (54), one end of the push rod (54) is slidably connected into a push groove (68), the other end of the push rod (54) is provided with a collecting cylinder (51), a filter screen (52) is arranged in the collecting cylinder (51), an annular magnet block (55) is sleeved on the push rod (54), and the annular magnet block (55) is located in a recovery cavity (66).
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| CN202211251191.XA CN115583701B (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | High-efficient integrated clarifier |
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| CN202211251191.XA CN115583701B (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | High-efficient integrated clarifier |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN115583701B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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Denomination of invention: An efficient integrated purifier Granted publication date: 20231117 Pledgee: Bank of Nanjing Co.,Ltd. Yancheng branch Pledgor: JIANGSU ZHENGQING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980006931 |