CN115581975B - Dust remover is retrieved with tiny particle to fumed silica production - Google Patents

Dust remover is retrieved with tiny particle to fumed silica production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115581975B
CN115581975B CN202211571486.5A CN202211571486A CN115581975B CN 115581975 B CN115581975 B CN 115581975B CN 202211571486 A CN202211571486 A CN 202211571486A CN 115581975 B CN115581975 B CN 115581975B
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filter bag
bag body
pipe
particles
air
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CN115581975A (en
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魏强
王珊珊
陈风
刘倩
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Gcl High Tech Nano New Materials Xuzhou Co ltd
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Gcl High Tech Nano New Materials Xuzhou Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/04Cleaning filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/4263Means for active heating or cooling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical production, and discloses a small particle recovery dust remover for fumed silica production, which comprises a lower fixing plate, wherein an air supply pipe is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lower fixing plate, an air pipe positioned in the lower fixing plate is fixedly arranged outside one side of the air supply pipe, and an air pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the air pipe. According to the filter bag, the recycling circular rail is arranged, so that particles on the inner surface and the outer surface of the filter bag body can be fully recycled, the recycling efficiency of the particles is effectively improved, the surface of the filter bag body is always kept in a high-temperature dry state through the air pump, the recycling work of the particles is assisted to be promoted, the recycling circular rail and the spring are arranged, when the filter bag stops returning, the surface of the filter bag body is driven to swing through the vibration of the spring, the effect of further improving the recycling efficiency of the particles is achieved, and the problem that the particles are slightly vibrated and shaken off on the surface of the filter bag body and stubborn particles cannot be completely shaken off due to the fact that the existing filter bag only depends on the flow of air flow is solved.

Description

Dust remover is retrieved with tiny particle to fumed silica production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical production, in particular to a small particle recovery dust remover for fumed silica production.
Background
Fumed silica is also called fumed silica, and is nano white powder generated by high-temperature hydrolysis of silicon halide in oxyhydrogen flame. The production of gas-phase silicon dioxide is mainly characterized by that the silicon tetrachloride is gasified, then mixed with hydrogen gas and air, and combusted in hydrolysis furnace, and hydrolyzed at high temp. to obtain gas-phase silicon dioxide primary particles, then the gas-solid mixture is cooled, and after the gas-solid mixture is aggregated, the SiO is separated out 2 And (3) deacidifying the powder, and finally packaging to finish the production of the product. The existing fumed silica production mainly uses a bag filter to screen and recover fumed silica small particles in the separation process, the existing bag filter is a dry dust filtering device, and gas containing fumed silica is filtered by using a filter bag made of woven filter cloth or non-woven feltThe small particles are filtered on the surface of the filter bag, and the gas is discharged outwards through the filter bag, so that gas-solid separation is achieved, and the particle recovery of the gas-phase silicon dioxide is realized.
When the existing bag type dust collector is used, a pulser is generally adopted for carrying out back flushing, particles accumulated on the surface of a filter bag are blown off, but pulse airflow is generally located inside the filter bag for blowing, and particles on the outer surface of the filter bag are shaken off by means of the swinging of the cloth bag, and then the dropping effect can be lower than the direct blowing effect inside the filter bag, most of the particles are attached to the outer surface of the filter bag in the filtering process, so that the existing particle recovery efficiency is not high, in addition, when the back flushing is carried out, the temperature of the dust collector is extremely easy to drop, then steam in the system is extremely easy to form condensate, and further forms hydrochloric acid with hydrogen chloride, so that equipment is corroded, the dust collector is blocked, and the problem that the production cannot be carried out normally is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing dust remover in the use process in the background technology, the invention provides the small particle recovery dust remover for fumed silica production, which has the advantages of automatically blowing and scraping particles on the surface of a filter bag, improving the particle recovery rate, keeping the dryness of equipment and avoiding the influence of corrosion blockage caused by low temperature, and solves the technical problems in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dust remover is retrieved with tiny particle in fumed silica production, includes the bottom plate, embedded fixed the being provided with the blast pipe in the bottom plate, embedded fixed being provided with the breather pipe in the bottom plate, and the interval sets up between breather pipe and the blast pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of breather pipe has the air pump, fixed mounting has the sieve of ventilating in the top inside wall of breather pipe, the top fixed mounting of breather pipe has the filter bag body, and the filter bag position is in the top surface of bottom plate, the fixed mounting of the internal wall of surface of filter bag has the recovery circular rail, fixed mounting has the spring in the inner chamber of recovery circular rail, the top fixed mounting of the filter bag body has an upper fixed plate, embedded fixed being provided with blast pipe and circulating pipe in the upper fixed plate, interval sets up between blast pipe and the circulating pipe, and the internal intercommunication of filter bag, the middle part fixed mounting of circulating pipe has the force (forcing) pump, the one end inner wall fixed mounting of circulating pipe has the solenoid valve.
Preferably, the air pump, the booster pump and the electromagnetic valve are electrically connected in parallel with the existing control system through leads, when the air pump and the booster pump are started to operate and the electromagnetic valve is opened, the exhaust pipe is in a valve closing state, otherwise, when the valve of the exhaust pipe is opened, the air pump and the booster pump are in a stalling state, the electromagnetic valve is in a valve closing state, and the air pumped into the filter bag body by the air pump is high-temperature air.
Preferably, the size of the shape of the ventilation sieve plate is matched with the size of the top end opening inner cavity of the ventilation pipe, and the ventilation sieve plate can allow gas to pass through but not allow small fumed silica particles to pass through.
Preferably, the overall shape of the recovery circular rail is spiral, the cross section of the recovery circular rail is trapezoidal, one side wall surface of the recovery circular rail facing the inner side wall of the filter bag body is convex outwards, the convex shape is fixed, one side wall surface of the recovery circular rail facing outwards away from the filter bag body is not convex outwards, the side wall surface has elasticity, an inner cavity of the recovery circular rail is filled with gas which is easy to expand when heated, and the surface of the recovery circular rail has thermal conductivity.
Preferably, the shape of circulating pipe is the C font, and the both ends opening part of circulating pipe communicates each other with the top of filter bag body and the top of the clearance between every two adjacent filter bag bodies respectively.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention utilizes the shape track of the recovery circular track to guide, when the air current flows in the gap between the tracks of the recovery circular track, the air current transversely blows and scrapes the aerosil particles attached on the surface of the filter bag body, so that the particles are separated from the surface of the filter bag body, meanwhile, the particles are spirally upward along with the air current under the driving of the air current flow force, because the air current has high temperature, the air inside the recovery circular track is heated and expanded through heat conduction, the outer side wall of the recovery circular track is outwards deformed and expanded, further, when the air current in the inner cavity of the filter bag body spirally passes through the inner cavity of the circulating pipe, and is pressurized by a pressure pump and then pumped to the gap between every two adjacent filter bag bodies, the air current can be fully recovered by the guiding function of the external spiral track formed by the recovery circular track, and spirally flows downwards around the outer surface of the filter bag body, in the flowing process, the air current also blows and scrapes the particles on the outer surface of the filter bag body, therefore, the particles on the whole, the inner surface and the outer surface of the filter bag body can be fully recovered, and simultaneously, when the particles are blown, the particles can not easily diffused, and can effectively prevent from falling by the air current, and can be naturally accelerated and can be recovered by the traditional method, and the particles can effectively fall.
2. According to the invention, the air pump is arranged, high-temperature gas is continuously fed into the inner cavity of the filter bag body by the air pump, so that the high-temperature gas continuously and circularly flows through the inner surface and the outer surface of the filter bag body, the surface of the filter bag body is always kept in a high-temperature dry state, the problem that the surface temperature of the filter bag body is reduced during recovery, part of water vapor contained in equipment is condensed, hydrochloric acid is further formed with hydrogen chloride, the equipment is corroded, and the surface of the filter bag body is dewed and blocked is further solved.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the recovery ring rail and the spring, when recovery is stopped, the temperature at the recovery ring rail is gradually reduced, the air pressure in the cavity of the recovery ring rail is reduced due to temperature reduction, the spring starts to rebound, when the spring rebounds, the spring can drive one side wall surface of the recovery ring rail to generate reciprocating oscillation, so that the surfaces of the filter bag bodies at the upper end and the lower end of the recovery ring rail are driven to oscillate, and the filter bag bodies have stronger rebound force due to the spring and larger oscillation force, so that particles which cannot be blown by air flow on the surface of the filter bag bodies can be automatically shaken off under the influence of oscillation, therefore, the effect of further improving the particle recovery efficiency can be achieved, and the problem that the particles cannot be shaken off completely because the surfaces of the filter bag bodies generate slight vibration due to the flow of the air flow at present can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front plan view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure A shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a lower fixing plate; 2. an air supply pipe; 3. a breather pipe; 4. an air pump; 5. a ventilating sieve plate; 6. a filter bag body; 7. recovering the circular rail; 8. a spring; 9. an upper fixing plate; 10. an exhaust pipe; 11. a circulation pipe; 12. a pressure pump; 13. an electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a dust collector for recycling small particles for fumed silica production comprises a lower fixing plate 1, an air supply pipe 2 is fixedly embedded in the lower fixing plate 1, an air pipe 3 is fixedly embedded in the lower fixing plate 1, an air pump 4 is fixedly arranged between the air pipe 3 and the air supply pipe 2, an air screen plate 5 is fixedly arranged in the inner side wall of the top end of the air pipe 3, a filter bag body 6 is fixedly arranged above the top end of the air pipe 3, the filter bag body 6 is positioned on the top end surface of the lower fixing plate 1, a recycling ring rail 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the surface of the filter bag body 6, a spring 8 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the recycling ring rail 7, when the particulate matter air flow is recycled for a certain period of time, the air pressure in the inner cavity of the recycling ring rail 7 is reduced when the air flow is not filled in the filter bag, namely, the particulate matter stops recycling, when the particulate matter is about to enter the next air supply purification and filtration, the temperature at the recycling ring rail 7 is gradually reduced because the air flow is reduced when the air flow is expanded, the spring 8 is expanded, the air flow is further reduced, when the recycling ring rail is driven by the spring 8, the recycling vibration effect of the recycling ring rail is increased, the vibration of the recycling ring rail 6, the recycling ring rail is increased, the vibration of the spring 8, the recycling ring rail is increased, and the vibration of the filter bag body 6, the recycling ring rail 7 is increased, the problem that particles cannot shake off stubborn particles completely due to slight vibration generated on the surface of the filter bag body 6 caused by the flowing of air flow at present is avoided, an upper fixing plate 9 is fixedly installed at the top end of the filter bag body 6, an exhaust pipe 10 and a circulating pipe 11 are fixedly arranged in the upper fixing plate 9 in an embedded mode, the exhaust pipe 10 and the circulating pipe 11 are arranged at intervals, the exhaust pipe 10 is communicated with the interior of the filter bag body 6, a pressure pump 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the circulating pipe 11, and an electromagnetic valve 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the circulating pipe 11.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the air pump 4, the pressure pump 12 and the electromagnetic valve 13 are electrically connected in parallel with the existing control system through wires, when the air pump 4 and the pressure pump 12 are started and operated and the electromagnetic valve 13 opens the valve, the exhaust pipe 10 is in a valve closed state, otherwise, when the valve of the exhaust pipe 10 is opened, the air pump 4 and the pressure pump 12 are in a stop state, the electromagnetic valve 13 is in a valve closed state, the gas pumped by the air pump 4 to the filter bag body 6 is a high-temperature gas, by arranging the air pump 4, the high-temperature gas is continuously pumped into the filter bag body 6 through the vent pipe 3, the high-temperature gas continuously circulates through the inner and outer surfaces of the filter bag body 6, so that the surface of the filter bag body 6 is always kept in a high-temperature dry state, thereby preventing the surface temperature of the filter bag body 6 from dropping during recycling, further condensing part of water vapor contained in the device, further forming hydrochloric acid with hydrogen chloride, causing corrosion to the device, and causing the problem of blocking and dewing on the surface of the filter bag body 6, and meanwhile, the high-temperature gas can promote the spiral track 7 to generate thermal expansion during recycling, thereby facilitating the spiral track of the outer surface of the filter bag body 6, and ensuring the wet environment of the wet filter bag body 6.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the size of the vent screen plate 5 is matched with the size of the top opening cavity of the vent pipe 3, and the vent screen plate 5 can allow gas to pass through but not allow fumed silica small particles to pass through.
Referring to fig. 1-3, wherein the overall shape of the recycling circular rail 7 is spiral, the cross section of the recycling circular rail 7 is trapezoidal, one side wall surface of the recycling circular rail 7 facing the inner side wall of the filter bag body 6 is convex and fixed, one side wall surface of the recycling circular rail 7 facing away from the filter bag body 6 is not convex, and the side wall surface has elasticity, the inner cavity of the recycling circular rail 7 is filled with gas which is easy to expand when heated, the surface of the recycling circular rail 7 has thermal conductivity, by providing the recycling circular rail 7, when the fumed silica small particles need to be recycled, pure air is pumped by the air pump 4 and converted into strong air flow which is continuously flushed into the inner cavity of the filter bag body 6, when the air is flushed into the inner cavity of the filter bag body 6, the air flow flowing to the inner side wall surface of the filter bag body 6 is blocked and guided by the shape track of the recycling circular rail 7, and then continuously spirally flows along the shape track of the recovery circular rail 7, when the air current is guided by the shape track of the recovery circular rail 7 and flows in the gap between the tracks of the recovery circular rail 7, the air current transversely blows and scrapes the fumed silica particles attached on the surface of the filter bag body 6, so that the particles are separated from the surface of the filter bag body 6, meanwhile, because the air current continuously rushes in, and further under the driving of the air current flow force, the particles tightly spiral upwards along with the air current, and cannot widely scatter outwards, and in addition, because the air current has high temperature, when the air current swirls around the inner side wall of the filter bag body 6, the air temperature conducts heat energy to the inner cavity of the recovery circular rail 7 through the surface of the recovery circular rail 7, so that the air inside the recovery circular rail 7 is heated and expanded, the shape of the convex inner side wall of the recovery circular rail 7 is fixed, the outer side wall has elasticity, and further, when the air inside the recovery circular rail 7 is heated and expanded, the outer side wall of the recycling circular rail 7 deforms and expands outwards, and then the outer surface of the filter bag body 6 can gradually form a circle of external thread structure, namely the outer side wall of the recycling circular rail 7 protrudes outwards to form a spiral-shaped track, when the air flow in the inner cavity of the filter bag body 6 spirals upwards and passes through the inner cavity of the circulating pipe 11, the air flow is pressurized by the pressure pump 12 and then pumped into a gap between every two adjacent filter bag bodies 6, when the pumped air flow flows through the outer surface of the filter bag body 6, the air flow can be influenced by the obstruction and the guide of the newly formed external spiral-shaped track of the recycling circular rail 7, the air flow spirally flows downwards around the outer surface of the filter bag body 6, and then in the flowing process, the particles on the outer surface of the filter bag body 6 are blown and scraped, so that the particles on the outer surface of the filter bag body 6 can be completely separated and fully recycled, meanwhile, due to the effect of the rotating air flow, when the particles are blown up, the particles cannot be easily diffused outwards, and further, the particles can be effectively prevented from scattering, and the problem that the particles are blown directly to blow into the inner cavity of the filter bag body 6 is solved, and the problem that the particles can be effectively recovered by the conventional straight air flow and the problem that the particles can be carried downwards in a natural and the recycling efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the circulating tube 11 is C-shaped, and the openings at both ends of the circulating tube 11 are respectively connected to the top ends of the filter bag bodies 6 and the top end of the gap between every two adjacent filter bag bodies 6.
The using method of the invention has the following working principle:
when the fumed silica small particles are recovered, the existing control system respectively controls the existing gas supply equipment and the exhaust pipe 10 to enable the gas supply equipment to start extracting gas to be recovered and filtered, the exhaust pipe 10 opens a valve, the gas containing the particles to be filtered and recovered is introduced into the air supply pipe 2 through the existing gas supply equipment, then the gas is enabled to respectively flow into gaps among the filter bag bodies 6 through the air supply pipe 2, the gas naturally flows, when the gas flows to the surfaces of the filter bag bodies 6, due to the textile characteristics of the filter cloth of the filter bag bodies 6, the small particles can be filtered when passing through the surfaces of the filter bag bodies 6, so that the small particles are separated from the gas to form the gas-solid separation effect, part of the small particles left by screening is attached to the outer surfaces of the filter bag bodies 6, part of the small particles is attached to the inner surfaces of the filter bag bodies 6, and the filtered gas passes through the exhaust pipe 10 and then is exhausted outwards.
After filtering for a period of time, at this time, a certain amount of fumed silica particles are accumulated on the surface of the filter bag body 6, the existing control system is used for controlling the existing air supply equipment to stop supplying air, meanwhile, the valve of the exhaust pipe 10 is closed, the control electromagnetic valve 13 opens the valve, and the air pump 4 and the pressure pump 12 are respectively electrified to enable the air pump 4 and the pressure pump 12 to start operating, the internal structures of the air pump 4 and the pressure pump 12 are the same as those of the existing air pump and pressure pump, the external pure and high-temperature air is extracted through the air pump 4, for the high temperature of the air, the air extracted by the air pump 4 can be heated through the heating equipment contained in the existing dust remover equipment, when the air pump 4 extracts the air into the air, the air is converted into strong airflow through the internal structure of the air pump, and the ventilating pipe 3 and the ventilating sieve plate 5 are used for ventilating, when the air is flushed into the inner cavity of the filter bag body 6, the air flow close to the inner side wall surface of the filter bag body 6 is guided by the shape track of the recovery circular track 7 on the inner side wall of the filter bag body 6, so that the air flow continuously follows the shape track of the recovery circular track 7 and continuously spirally flows in the gap between the tracks of the recovery circular track 7, the flowing air flow transversely blows and scrapes the fumed silica particles attached to the surface of the filter bag body 6, the particles are separated from the surface of the filter bag body 6, meanwhile, the particles are spirally upwards along with the air flow under the driving of the air flow force until the particles flow to the electromagnetic valve 13, the air flow completely flows into the inner cavity of the circulating pipe 11 through the electromagnetic valve 13, and when the air flow flows to the pressure pump 12, the air flow is pressurized and accelerated by pressurizing the pressure pump 12, so that the air flow can keep high speed, and is pressurized by the pressure pump 12, when the air current carrying particulate matters is pumped into the gap between each filter bag body 6, and is sprayed downwards, at the moment, because the air current has high temperature, and when the air current carries out rotational flow around the inner side wall of each filter bag body 6, the heat energy contained in the air current is conducted to the inner cavity of the recovery ring rail 7 through the surface of the recovery ring rail 7, so that the internal gas of the recovery ring rail 7 is heated and expanded, but the shape of the inner side wall protruding from the recovery ring rail 7 is fixed, and the outer side wall has elasticity, and further when the internal gas of the recovery ring rail 7 is heated and expanded, the outer side wall of the recovery ring rail 7 deforms and expands outwards, and a circle of external thread structure is formed gradually, when the pumped air current flows through the outer surface of the filter bag bodies 6, the air current is again influenced by the guiding of the external spiral shape track of the recovery ring rail 7, and flows downwards spirally around the outer surface of the filter bag bodies 6, and during the flowing process, the air current continuously blows and scrapes the particulate matters on the outer surface of the filter bag bodies 6, therefore, the internal and external surface of the filter bag bodies 6 are fully recovered by the spiral air current, and meanwhile, when the particulate matters are blown, the particulate matters cannot be easily diffused outwards, and further, and the particulate matters can be effectively prevented from flying.
When the air current flows to the bottom end of the filter bag body 6 in a spiral mode, the air current carries particles to flow to an ash bucket below through holes formed in the surface of the lower fixing plate 1, and therefore the particles are recycled, after the particles are recycled for a period of time, the air pump 4 and the pressure pump 12 are controlled to stop air supply and pressurization through an existing control system, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve 13 is also made to close a valve, at the moment, high-temperature rotational flow stops, the temperature of the recycling circular rail 7 gradually drops as the gas is removed, the gas pressure of the gas in the inner cavity of the recycling circular rail 7 gradually drops, at the moment, the gas pressure borne by the spring 8 drops, and then the spring 8 starts to rebound.
After the spring 8 stops oscillating and the initial state is recovered, the existing gas supply equipment is controlled through the existing control system, and the exhaust pipe 10 is opened to start a new round of filtration and recovery of the fumed silica.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a dust remover is retrieved with tiny particle to fumed silica production, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter bag, including bottom fixed plate (1), embedded fixed blast pipe (2) that is provided with in bottom fixed plate (1), embedded fixed breather pipe (3) that is provided with in bottom fixed plate (1), and interval setting between breather pipe (3) and blast pipe (2), the bottom fixed mounting of breather pipe (3) has air pump (4), fixed mounting has ventilation screen (5) in the top inside wall of breather pipe (3), the top fixed mounting of breather pipe (3) has filter bag body (6), and filter bag body (6) are located the top surface of bottom fixed plate (1), the fixed mounting of the surperficial inner wall of filter bag body (6) has recovery circular track (7), fixed mounting has spring (8) in the inner chamber of recovery circular track (7), the top fixed mounting of filter bag body (6) has upper fixed plate (9), embedded fixed blast pipe (10) and circulating pipe (11) are provided with in upper fixed plate (9), interval setting between blast pipe (10) and circulating pipe (11), blast pipe (10) and circulating pipe (6) are linked together, the inside of filter bag body (6), the middle part fixed mounting of circulating pipe (11) has booster pump (12), the one end of circulating pipe (11) is connected with the fixed solenoid valve (13), the fixed solenoid valve (7), the cross section of the recycling circular rail (7) is trapezoidal, one side wall surface, facing the inner side wall of the filter bag body (6), of the recycling circular rail (7) is convex outwards, the convex shape is fixed, one side wall surface, facing the outer side, of the recycling circular rail (7) away from the filter bag body (6) is not convex outwards, the side wall surface has elasticity, an inner cavity of the recycling circular rail (7) is filled with gas which is easy to expand when heated, and the surface of the recycling circular rail (7) has thermal conductivity;
the gas pumped into the filter bag body (6) by the air pump (4) is high-temperature gas;
openings at two ends of the circulating pipe (11) are respectively communicated with the top ends of the filter bag bodies (6) and the top end of a gap between every two adjacent filter bag bodies (6).
2. The small particle recovery dust collector for fumed silica according to claim 1, characterized in that: air pump (4), force (forcing) pump (12) and solenoid valve (13) all connect in parallel through the wire and control system electrical property, air pump (4) and force (forcing) pump (12) start-up operation and when solenoid valve (13) opened the valve, blast pipe (10) are in the valve closure state, otherwise, when blast pipe (10) valve was opened, air pump (4) and force (forcing) pump (12) were in the stall state, and solenoid valve (13) were in the valve closure state.
3. The small particle recovery dust collector for fumed silica according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the ventilation sieve plate (5) is matched with the size of the top end opening inner cavity of the ventilation pipe (3), and the ventilation sieve plate (5) can allow gas to pass through but not allow small fumed silica particles to pass through.
4. The small particle recovery dust collector for fumed silica according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circulating pipe (11) is C-shaped.
CN202211571486.5A 2022-12-08 2022-12-08 Dust remover is retrieved with tiny particle to fumed silica production Active CN115581975B (en)

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CN208049602U (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-11-06 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of two-way blowing type high temperature compressed air back-blowing device
CN208990423U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-06-18 河南丰韬工程材料有限公司 The pulse dust collector of material production recycling raw material

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