CN115581187A

CN115581187A - Soil-carrying excavating equipment for rapidly transplanting plants

Info

Publication number: CN115581187A
Application number: CN202211571693.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱玲松; 朱星辰; 程莉
Original assignee: Zhejiang Urban Construction Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Urban Construction Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-08
Also published as: CN115581187B

Abstract

The invention discloses soil-carrying excavating equipment for quickly transplanting plants, which comprises a main beam and two auxiliary beams, wherein the main beam and the auxiliary beams are connected to form a triangular structure; three connecting parts are formed between the main beam and the auxiliary beam, wherein at least one connecting part can be opened and closed; the main beam and the auxiliary beam are respectively provided with a jack for inserting a long nail, and when the long nail is inserted into the jack, the head of the long nail is gathered towards the middle to form an inverted cone-shaped structure; still include the portion of holding that connects in the girder. According to the invention, the main beam and the two auxiliary beams form a triangular structure surrounding the peripheral sides of the roots of the plants, the triangular structure is arranged on the ground to provide positioning and supporting for the spikes, the spikes are inserted into the soil around the plants under the positioning of the triangular structure to separate the root parts from the ground soil parts, and then the actions of the main beam and the auxiliary beams drive the spikes to loosen and dig out the root systems of the plants from the ground, so that the digging operation is convenient and effective.

Description

Soil-carrying excavating equipment for rapidly transplanting plants

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plant transplanting, in particular to soil-carrying excavating equipment for quickly transplanting plants.

Background

In projects such as urban greening and garden construction, plant transplantation is a very important part, and plants such as trees, shrubs or flowers and the like are usually dug out from the ground with soil along the root zone in a planting field and then transported to a target position for planting.

Some excavating and transplanting devices disclosed in the prior art, such as a soil excavating device for rapidly transplanting whole flowers in Chinese patent CN112715313A, dig up the soil with flowers by inserting a box body into the soil and pulling a contraction plate upwards to close the lower part of the box body; also as in chinese patent CN106472244B, the tree root and the soil are dug up by inserting a shovel blade which surrounds the tree in a circle into the soil.

The above-mentioned equipment of excavating and transplanting among the prior art is all inserted into soil through the board-like part of "box", "spiller", but the root system of plant in soil is flourishing, and this kind of form of direct insertion directly cuts off the root system of plant on a large scale easily, can only remain the root system of the main root part of plant, and the plant root system that excavates like this is incomplete, impaired great, has certain influence to the later transplantation survival rate.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve at least one technical problem mentioned in the background art, the invention aims to provide an earthed excavating device for rapidly transplanting plants, so that more root systems are reserved when the plants are excavated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a soil-carrying excavating device for rapidly transplanting plants comprises a main beam and two auxiliary beams, wherein the main beam and the auxiliary beams are connected to form a triangular structure; three connecting parts are formed between the main beam and the auxiliary beam, wherein at least one connecting part can be opened and closed; the main beam and the auxiliary beam are respectively provided with a jack for inserting a long nail, and when the long nail is inserted into the jack, the head of the long nail is gathered towards the middle to form an inverted cone-shaped structure; the handle is connected to the main beam.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the main beam and the two auxiliary beams form a triangular structure surrounding the peripheral sides of the roots of the plants, the triangular structure is arranged on the ground to provide positioning and supporting for the spikes, the spikes are inserted into the soil around the plants under the positioning of the triangular structure to separate the root parts from the ground soil parts, and then the actions of the main beam and the auxiliary beams drive the spikes to loosen and dig out the root systems of the plants from the ground, so that the digging operation is convenient and effective;

insert the form of soil through the spike in proper order, leave the space between spike and the spike, the spike is when running into the root system in soil, compare in plate-type part, and the cylindricality structure of spike can be very easy squeezes the root to the side open, rather than directly cutting off the root, and then has reduced the impaired degree of root system, has guaranteed the integrity of the plant root system of digging out.

Furthermore, the insertion holes are obliquely arranged, so that straight spikes can be obliquely gathered inwards after being inserted.

Furthermore, the outer peripheral wall of the spike is provided with an external thread, so that the spike can be easily and rotatably inserted into the soil when the soil is hard; all be equipped with on the internal perisporium of jack be used for with the thread fit's of spike internal thread strengthens the ground stability of being connected between spike and the jack.

Furthermore, the insertion holes are vertically arranged, the head portions of the spikes are bent relative to the tail portions, and the spikes can be inclined inwards and gathered after being inserted.

Furthermore, the long nail is further provided with a reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib is arranged on one bent side of the long nail, and the long nail is prevented from being deformed and bent due to overlarge pressure.

Further, the afterbody of spike is equipped with circular tip, the diameter of circular tip is greater than first jack with the diameter of second jack, when avoiding girder and auxiliary girder to mention long spike and drop.

Furthermore, the connecting portion include respectively along length direction set up in the girder with three straight flute on the auxiliary girder, and be used for passing the straight flute is fixed the girder with the bolt of auxiliary girder, the fixed form in bolt and groove makes the hookup location between auxiliary girder and the girder adjustable, also can open and shut, and guarantees the stability of triangle-shaped structure when fixed screwing up.

Further, the holding portion comprises a back plate connected to the main beam and deviating from one side of the auxiliary beam, a support extending upwards is connected to the back plate, and a grab handle is arranged on the upper portion of the support, so that manual operation is facilitated.

Furthermore, the lifting device further comprises a bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the back plate, a sliding column penetrates through the sliding groove, the lower end of the sliding column is hinged to the bottom plate, the bottom plate abuts against the ground to increase the contact area, the stability is improved, the main beam or the auxiliary beam is prevented from sinking into the soil, a fulcrum is formed at the same time, and the operation of lifting the main beam and the auxiliary beam by the driving support is facilitated.

Furthermore, a notch communicated with the inside of the sliding chute is formed in the back plate, and a tooth groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding column along the sliding direction; the middle part of the connecting rod is hinged to the back plate, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a clamping tooth part meshed with the tooth socket, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a pedal; the back plate is provided with a spring which is propped against the pedal, and the function of locking the relative height between the back plate and the bottom plate is provided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the spike of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the spike of FIG. 2 installed;

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional block diagram of the back plate and bottom plate portion of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a spike of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the spike of fig. 1 after installation of the spike of fig. 7.

In the figure: 1. a main beam; 11. a first jack; 12. a first straight groove; 13. a first bolt; 2. a secondary beam; 21. a second jack; 22. a second straight groove; 23. a second bolt; 3. a back plate; 31. a chute; 32. a support; 33. a handle; 4. a base plate; 41. a traveler; 42. a tooth socket; 43. a notch; 44. a latch part; 45. a connecting rod; 46. a pedal; 47. a spring; 5. a long nail; 51. a rounded end portion; 52. and (5) reinforcing ribs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

This embodiment provides a dig equipment with soil of plant transplants fast, mainly inserts soil through a plurality of spikes 5 around the root of plant in, under the condition of avoiding haring too much root, shifts out the soil of plant root and root part from the ground, dig equipment with soil is including being used for the location and fixing girder 1 and the auxiliary girder 2 of spike 5 to and be used for driving the drive structure of girder 1 and the action of auxiliary girder 2.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the three beams include a main beam 1 and two auxiliary beams 2, which form a triangular structure, the two auxiliary beams 2 are connected to the main beam 1 through a first bolt 13, and free ends of the two auxiliary beams 2 are connected together through a second bolt 23.

Furthermore, a first straight groove 12 is formed in the main beam 1 in the length direction, a second straight groove 22 is formed in the auxiliary beam 2 in the length direction, one end of the auxiliary beam 2 is close to the position of the main beam 1, the second straight groove 22 is staggered with the first straight groove 12, the first bolt 13 penetrates through the first straight groove 12 and the second straight groove 22 and then is screwed down, so that the auxiliary beam 2 is fixed to the main beam 1, the two auxiliary beams 2 are fixed in the above manner, and preferably, the two auxiliary beams 2 are respectively fixed to two sides of the main beam 1 in the length direction.

The free ends of the two secondary beams 2 may be fixed or unfixed, and under the fixed condition, the free ends of the two secondary beams 2 are overlapped in a staggered manner, so that the two second straight grooves 22 are staggered in the vertical direction, and at the moment, the second bolt 23 is screwed after penetrating through the two second straight grooves 22, so that the two secondary beams 2 are fixed, and the main beam 1 and the two secondary beams 2 form a triangular structure.

Two the auxiliary girder 2 passes through the fixed mode of second bolt 23 realizes the effect of opening and shutting to the triangle-shaped structure, conveniently lays main girder 1 and auxiliary girder 2 around the root of plant when opening, makes the root be located the central authorities of triangle-shaped structure, and rethread second bolt 23 is closed fixed the back, conveniently strengthens triangle-shaped structure's intensity and stability.

Different plants have the root system structure of not equidimension scope, girder 1 with connected mode between the auxiliary girder 2 makes the size of the triangle-shaped structure that forms can adjust, only needs the adjustment auxiliary girder 2 with the crisscross position and two of girder 1 crisscross position between the auxiliary girder 2 can carry out the size regulation of triangle-shaped structure, consequently can judge approximate root system scope according to the variety of plant, correspondingly adjusts the size of triangle-shaped structure.

Girder 1 with vice roof beam 2 is directly placed subaerial in plant root system week side after laying, be equipped with a plurality of intercommunications along the length direction array on girder 1 the first jack 11 of two upper and lower walls of girder 1, be equipped with a plurality of intercommunications along the length direction array on vice roof beam 2 the second jack 21 of two upper and lower walls of vice roof beam 2, first jack 11 with second jack 21 all is used for right spike 5 guides and supports, spike 5 passes earlier first jack 11 or insert subaerially behind the second jack 21 again, refer to fig. 5 and show.

Through will several spike 5 inserts the ground of plant root system week side in to take place the pine with the earth of plant root system part and take off with week side, it is inserted spike 5 is more, and the degree that takes off is big more to the insertion mode of spike 5 compares in the plate-type part's among the prior art insertion, and spike 5 has the ability of avoiding the root system when meetting the root system, pushes away the root to the side, and can not cut off the root system, has guaranteed the integrality of root system as far as possible.

Will several behind the spike 5 inserts ground, through driving girder 1 with vice roof beam 2 carries out horizontal wrench movement or the fluctuation action of tilt up and down to drive spike 5 is in earth small amplitude action to as far as with the earth in the triangle-shaped structure and the outer ground pine of structure take off the separation, until will girder 1 with vice roof beam 2 upwards mentions to upwards dig out in following ground with the earth of plant root system and root system part.

In order to prevent the spikes 5 from falling off when the main beam 1 and the secondary beam 2 are lifted upwards, the head of the spikes 5 is provided with an anti-falling structure, which is shown in fig. 2 and can be a circular end 51, the diameter of the circular end 51 is larger than the diameter of the first insertion hole 11 or the second insertion hole 21, so that the top end of the spikes 5 can be clamped on the upper wall of the main beam 1 or the secondary beam 2, and the spikes 5 can be kept on the top end of the spikes 1 or the secondary beam 2 and cannot fall off when the main beam 1 or the secondary beam 2 is lifted; or a bent part, the bent part and the spike 5 form an L shape to prevent the spike 5 from being released from the insertion hole.

In order to conveniently take out the plant root system and the soil on the root system from the ground completely, the soil on the lower side of the root system is prevented from falling off due to the connection when the plant is lifted upwards, and the long nail 5 is not inserted into the soil vertically and vertically in the embodiment.

In one embodiment, the lower portions of the first insertion holes 11 and the second insertion holes 21 are inclined toward the middle of the triangular structure, the spikes 5 are straight, and the spikes 5 are inserted into the soil with the inclination toward the middle of the triangular structure, specifically, after all the spikes 5 are inserted into the soil, a downward folded reverse cone is formed, as shown in fig. 5, so that the soil below the root system can be separated from the ground better, and more soil can be taken out.

In order to avoid the situation that the spike 5 is difficult to insert when meeting soil with hard soil, the outer peripheral wall of the spike 5 is provided with an external thread in the embodiment, so that the spike 5 can be rotatably inserted into the soil in a rotating manner, and the structure facilitates the upward discharge of part of the soil along the thread and the insertion of the spike 5.

Correspondingly, in order to facilitate the stable rotation of the spike 5 during the insertion process and to enhance the stability between the spike 5 and the primary beam 1 or the secondary beam 2, the inner peripheral walls of the first insertion hole 11 and the second insertion hole 21 are provided with inner threads matched with the outer threads, so that the spike 5 is in threaded connection with the first insertion hole 11 and the second insertion hole 21.

In another embodiment, the first insertion hole 11 and the second insertion hole 21 are both vertically arranged, the tail portion of the spike 5 is straight, and the head portion has a certain bending angle, specifically an obtuse angle, relative to the tail portion, as shown in fig. 8, so that after the spike 5 is inserted into the ground along the first insertion hole 11 or the second insertion hole 21, the head portion of the spike 5 is also inclined toward the middle of the triangular structure to form a reverse tapered shape converging downward, as shown in fig. 7.

In order to avoid deformation and bending caused by excessive stress of the spike 5 during lifting, the spike 5 is provided with a reinforcing rib 52 in the length direction, and the reinforcing rib 52 is arranged on one bent side of the spike 5.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the drive structure is including locating deviate from on the girder 1 backplate 3 of vice roof beam 2 one side, be connected with one on the backplate 3 and extend ascending support 32, the top of support 32 has grab handle 33, and the user can pass through to hold grab handle 33, with whole girder 1 vice roof beam 2 is controlled slight wrench movement around, is pushed forward, is pulled backward or the action of upwards lifting to easily separate plant root system and soil from subaerial.

In another embodiment, the support 32 may not be required, and the back plate 3 may be directly connected to a multi-axis robot arm or other device capable of multi-directional driving motion, such as a crane, a shovel, or the like, for driving without manual operation.

When the excavating action is manually controlled, in order to facilitate operation, the driving structure further comprises a bottom plate 4, the bottom plate 4 is positioned at the lower sides of the back plate 3 and the main beam 1 and is horizontally placed on the ground, a sliding groove 31 is formed in the back plate 3, a sliding column 41 is sleeved in the sliding groove 31 in a penetrating manner, the sliding column 41 slides up and down in the sliding groove 31, and the lower end of the sliding column 41 is hinged to the bottom plate 4; the bottom plate 4 is flatly placed on the ground to increase the contact area with the ground, and the contact between the main beam 1 or the auxiliary beam 2 and the ground is replaced by the contact between the bottom plate 4 and the ground when force is applied, so that the main beam 1 or the auxiliary beam 2 is prevented from sinking into the soil.

And, bottom plate 4 can the person of facilitating the use foot step on in order to exert decurrent power, stabilize bottom plate 4's position, and then pass through support 32 drives during girder 1 and auxiliary girder 2, bottom plate 4 can become an effectual fulcrum, forms the effective arm of force, more does benefit to the separation with the plant root system subaerial.

Simultaneously the traveller 41 with sliding connection of spout 31 for the user can raise backplate 3 with the relative height of bottom plate 4, and then the realization will girder 1 with the effect that auxiliary girder 2 lifted, the convenience is upwards mentioned the plant root system with the separation.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the sliding device further includes a locking structure, the locking structure includes a notch 43 opened on the back plate 3 and communicated with the inside of the sliding slot 31, and a tooth groove 42 is formed on a side wall of the sliding column 41 along the sliding direction; the back plate is characterized by further comprising a connecting rod 45, the middle of the connecting rod 45 is hinged to the back plate 3, one end of the connecting rod 45 is provided with a tooth clamping portion 44 meshed with the tooth groove 42, the other end of the connecting rod 45 is provided with a pedal 46, the back plate 3 is provided with a spring 47, one end of the spring 47 abuts against the pedal 46, elastic thrust is provided for the pedal 46, and the tooth clamping portion 44 can be pressed in the tooth groove 42.

In a natural state, the locking tooth portion 44 is engaged in the tooth groove 42, and the strut 41 is locked so as not to slide relative to the slide groove 31; the user presses the pedal 46 to compress the spring 47, and the connecting rod 45 drives the latch portion 44 to be separated from the tooth groove 42, so that the sliding column 41 can slide relative to the sliding groove 31, and the user can adjust the height position of the back plate 3.

The locking structure is used for locking the relative height between the backboard 3 and the bottom board 4, so that a user can fix the backboard 3 at a required height conveniently, the stability between the sliding column 41 and the backboard 3 is ensured when the height is not required to be adjusted, and random play is avoided.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The soil-carrying excavating equipment for rapidly transplanting plants is characterized by comprising a main beam (1) and two auxiliary beams (2), wherein the main beam (1) and the auxiliary beams (2) are connected to form a triangular structure; three connecting parts are formed between the main beam (1) and the auxiliary beam (2), wherein at least one connecting part can be opened and closed; the main beam (1) and the auxiliary beam (2) are respectively provided with a jack for inserting a long nail (5), and when the long nail (5) is inserted into the jack, the head of the long nail (5) gathers towards the middle to form an inverted cone structure; the main beam is characterized by further comprising a holding part connected to the main beam (1).

2. The excavation equipment with soil for rapidly transplanting plants according to claim 1, wherein the insertion holes are formed in an inclined manner.

3. The soil excavation equipment for rapidly transplanting plants according to claim 2, wherein the outer peripheral wall of the spike (5) is provided with an external thread; the inner peripheral wall of the jack is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the spike (5).

4. An earthmoving excavation apparatus for the rapid transplanting of plants, according to claim 1, characterized in that said receptacle is vertically disposed, the head of said spike (5) being bent with respect to the tail.

5. The soil excavation equipment for rapidly transplanting plants as claimed in claim 4, wherein the long nail (5) is further provided with a reinforcing rib (52), and the reinforcing rib (52) is arranged on one side of the long nail (5) which is bent.

6. An earthmoving excavation apparatus for rapid transplanting of plants according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the tail of the spike (5) is provided with a rounded end (51), the diameter of the rounded end (51) being greater than the diameter of the receptacle.

7. The excavation equipment with soil for rapid transplantation of plants according to claim 1, wherein the connection part comprises three straight grooves respectively opened on the main beam (1) and the sub-beam (2) in a length direction, and a bolt for passing through the straight grooves and fixing the main beam (1) and the sub-beam (2).

8. The excavation equipment with soil for rapidly transplanting plants according to claim 1, wherein the holding part comprises a back plate (3) connected to one side of the main beam (1) which is far away from the auxiliary beam (2), a support (32) extending upwards is connected to the back plate (3), and a handle (33) is arranged at the upper part of the support (32).

9. The excavation equipment with soil for rapidly transplanting plants as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a bottom plate (4), wherein a sliding chute (31) is arranged in the back plate (3), a sliding column (41) is sleeved in the sliding chute (31), and the lower end of the sliding column (41) is hinged to the bottom plate (4).

10. The soil excavation equipment for rapidly transplanting plants as claimed in claim 9, wherein the back plate (3) is provided with a notch (43) communicating with the inside of the chute (31), and the side wall of the sliding column (41) is provided with a tooth groove (42) along the sliding direction; the middle part of the connecting rod (45) is hinged to the back plate (3), one end of the connecting rod (45) is provided with a clamping tooth part (44) meshed with the tooth groove (42), and the other end of the connecting rod (45) is provided with a pedal (46); the back plate (3) is provided with a spring (47), and the spring (47) is abutted against the pedal (46).