CN115581041A - Air conditioning device for communication equipment and air conditioning system - Google Patents

Air conditioning device for communication equipment and air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115581041A
CN115581041A CN202211217659.3A CN202211217659A CN115581041A CN 115581041 A CN115581041 A CN 115581041A CN 202211217659 A CN202211217659 A CN 202211217659A CN 115581041 A CN115581041 A CN 115581041A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
cabinet
air outlet
plate
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211217659.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董宏
王耀南
闫飞
石莹
蔡瑞鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Telecom Corp Ltd filed Critical China Telecom Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202211217659.3A priority Critical patent/CN115581041A/en
Publication of CN115581041A publication Critical patent/CN115581041A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/208Liquid cooling with phase change
    • H05K7/20827Liquid cooling with phase change within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. air conditioning devices

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an air conditioning device and an air conditioning system for communication equipment. The cabinet body is including relative first curb plate and the second curb plate that sets up, forms gas passage between first curb plate and the second curb plate, and first air outlet and first return air inlet have been seted up to first curb plate, and second air outlet and second return air inlet have been seted up to the second curb plate, and first air outlet, first return air inlet, second air outlet and second return air inlet all communicate with gas passage. The air outlet baffle is used for opening and closing the first air outlet and the second air outlet. The return air baffle is used for opening and closing the first return air inlet and the second return air inlet. The heat exchange unit is arranged in the cabinet body and used for converting hot air into cold air. The fan is arranged in the cabinet body and used for driving the cold air to flow out of the first air outlet and/or the second air outlet.

Description

Air conditioning device for communication equipment and air conditioning system
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning refrigeration, in particular to an air conditioning device for communication equipment and an air conditioning system.
Background
Communication equipment in a communication machine room needs to consume a large amount of electric energy, and heat generated by the communication equipment needs to be taken away through an air conditioner of the machine room. At present, the energy consumption ratio of a machine room air conditioner of a communication machine room is close to half of the total electricity utilization, so that the energy conservation of the air conditioner is very important for the construction of a green machine room.
Along with the more and more extensive commercial use of high power consumption communication equipment, the product has appeared the heavy problem in the application of falling to the ground of computer lab, on the one hand because the power consumption increases, and the communication equipment is very unreasonable in the aspect of the thermal design, for example: high-capacity Optical Transport Network (OTN) equipment is main transmission equipment in the Internet communication era, the maximum power consumption of an OTN equipment cabinet of 100-400Gbit/s is nearly 20kW, and a back-to-back double-sided cabinet structure is adopted, so that double-sided cold air inlet and up-and-down hot air outlet are required. Common air conditioning solutions have met with a significant bottleneck to high power OTN devices. On the other hand, heat energy of communication equipment in an old machine room is released to the machine room and then transferred to the outside through the air conditioner in the machine room for release, a refrigerating framework of the machine room falls behind, cold air and hot air are not isolated, and the influence of air conditioner airflow organization on energy efficiency is not considered, so that the loss of the air conditioner in the machine room is large, and the energy efficiency of the air conditioner is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioning device and an air conditioning system for communication equipment, which are used for reasonably and efficiently solving the problem of heat dissipation of the communication equipment according to the structural characteristics of the communication equipment.
The air conditioning device for the communication equipment comprises a cabinet body, an air outlet baffle, an air return baffle, a heat exchange unit and a fan. The cabinet body comprises a first side plate and a second side plate which are oppositely arranged, an air channel is formed between the first side plate and the second side plate, the first side plate is provided with at least one first air outlet and at least one first air return opening corresponding to the first air outlet, the second side plate is provided with at least one second air outlet and at least one second air return opening corresponding to the second air outlet, and the first air outlet, the first air return opening, the second air outlet and the second air return opening are all communicated with the air channel; the air outlet baffle is used for opening and closing the first air outlet and the second air outlet; the return air baffle is used for opening and closing the first return air inlet and the second return air inlet; the heat exchange unit is arranged in the cabinet body and used for converting hot air into cold air; the fan is arranged in the cabinet body and used for driving the cold air to flow out of the first air outlet and/or the second air outlet.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first air outlet is located at the bottom of the first side plate, and the first air return outlet is located at the top of the first side plate;
the second air outlet is located at the bottom of the second side plate, and the second air return inlet is located at the top of the second side plate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the number of the first air outlets, the first air return openings, the second air outlets and the second air return openings is two;
along a first direction, the two first air outlets, the two second air outlets, the two first air return openings and the two second air return openings are arranged at intervals, a first placing area is formed in an area between the two first air outlets of the first side plate, and a second placing area is formed in an area between the two second air outlets of the second side plate;
along a second direction, the first air outlet corresponds to the first air return opening, and the second air outlet corresponds to the second air return opening; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the air channel comprises a hot air channel and a cold air channel, the first air return opening and the second air return opening are communicated with the hot air channel, and the first air outlet and the second air outlet are communicated with the cold air channel;
the air conditioning device also comprises a partition board which is connected with the cabinet body in a pluggable manner and is used for blocking or conducting the hot air channel and the cold air channel.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the heat exchange unit comprises:
the compressor is arranged in the cabinet body;
and the evaporator is communicated with the compressor, is arranged between the first air return opening and the second air return opening and is used for converting hot air into cold air.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the evaporator comprises a first evaporation plate and a second evaporation plate, each extending along a direction of spacing of the first side plate and the second side plate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first evaporation plate and the second evaporation plate are inverted V-shaped.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the number of the first air outlet, the first air return opening, the second air outlet and the second air return opening is plural;
the cabinet body comprises a body, a first sliding cabinet and a second sliding cabinet, the first sliding cabinet and the second sliding cabinet are respectively connected to two opposite side edges of the body in a sliding manner, and the first sliding cabinet, the second sliding cabinet and the body jointly form the gas channel;
part of the first air outlet, part of the first air return opening, part of the second air outlet and part of the second air return opening are arranged on the first sliding cabinet, and the other part of the first air outlet, the other part of the first air return opening, the other part of the second air outlet and the other part of the second air return opening are arranged on the second sliding cabinet.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the body comprises a first fixed cabinet plate and a second fixed cabinet plate which are oppositely arranged, the first sliding cabinet comprises a first cabinet plate and a second cabinet plate which are oppositely arranged, and the second sliding cabinet comprises a third cabinet plate and a fourth cabinet plate which are oppositely arranged;
part of the first fixed cabinet plate, the first cabinet plate and the third cabinet plate form the first side plate, and part of the second fixed cabinet plate, the second cabinet plate and the fourth cabinet plate form the second side plate;
part of the first air outlet and part of the first air return opening are arranged on the first cabinet plate, the other part of the first air outlet and the other part of the first air return opening are arranged on the third cabinet plate, part of the second air outlet and part of the second air return opening are arranged on the second cabinet plate, and the other part of the second air outlet and the other part of the second air return opening are arranged on the fourth cabinet plate.
The air conditioning system for the communication equipment comprises the air conditioning device.
One embodiment of the above invention has at least the following advantages or benefits:
the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the invention can be adapted to the single-sided and/or double-sided cooling of communication equipment by selectively opening and closing different air outlets through the air outlet baffle plate and selectively opening and closing different air return inlets through the air return baffle plate, and can be adapted to the situation of double-sided and single-sided mixed cooling of the communication equipment, so that the pPUE (Partial Power Usage efficiency, local electric energy utilization efficiency) can reach 1.15-1.2, and the energy-saving effect is obvious.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner for a communication device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows an exploded view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a front view of an air conditioner for a communication device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a side view showing an air conditioner for communication equipment according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the first sliding cabinet and the second sliding cabinet of the air conditioner for communication equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention before being unfolded.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the first sliding cabinet and the second sliding cabinet of the air conditioner for communication equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention after being unfolded.
Wherein the reference numerals are as follows:
100. air conditioner
200. Communication device
300. Circulation member
10. Cabinet body
101. Gas channel
102. The first air outlet
103. First return air inlet
104. Second air outlet
105. Second air return inlet
110. Body
111. First fixed cabinet board
112. Second fixed cabinet plate
120. First sliding cabinet
121. First cabinet board
122. Second cabinet board
130. Second sliding cabinet
131. Third cabinet board
132. Fourth cabinet plate
141. A first placement area
142. Second placement area
151. First side plate
152. Second side plate
153. Third side plate
154. The fourth side plate
155. Top plate
156. Base plate
20. Air outlet baffle
30. Return air baffle
40. Heat exchange unit
410. Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades
420. Evaporator with a heat exchanger
421. First evaporating plate
422. Second evaporating plate
50. Fan blower
60. Partition board
D1, first direction
D2, second direction
D3, third direction
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of air conditioners 100, a plurality of communication devices 200, and a plurality of circulation members 300. A plurality of air conditioners 100 are arranged side by side, and each communication device 200 is provided between two adjacent air conditioners 100. Each circulation member 300 is disposed between two adjacent air conditioners 100. The air conditioner 100 performs cold air blowing and hot air recovery by the circulation member 300 to cool the communication device 200.
By the arrangement of the plurality of circulating members 300, the air conditioning system can be formed into a cabinet-level refrigeration unit. The plurality of air conditioners 100 are arranged side by side, and can increase cooling capacity to cool the plurality of communication devices 200 simultaneously.
The circulation member 300 is hermetically connected to the air conditioner 100, so that hot air and cold air are prevented from being diffused to the outside of the air conditioner 100 and the circulation member 300, and the environment of the machine room of the communication device 200 is prevented from being affected.
It should be noted that, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, fig. 1 and 2 show only two air conditioners 100, one communication device 200, and one circulation member 300.
Of course, in other embodiments, the air conditioning system may include only one air conditioning device 100, one communication device 200, and one circulation member 300, and the communication device 200 and the circulation member 300 are disposed at one side of the air conditioning device 100.
In another embodiment, the air conditioning system may include only one air conditioner 100, two communication devices 200, and two circulation members 300, wherein the two communication devices 200 are respectively disposed at both sides of the air conditioner 100, and the two circulation members 300 are respectively disposed at both sides of the air conditioner 100.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is a schematic view of an air conditioner 100 for a communication device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 shows an exploded view of fig. 3. Note that, in order to show the internal structure, the outer wall of the cabinet in fig. 3 to 8 is subjected to a transparentization treatment.
The air conditioning device 100 for communication equipment of the present invention includes a cabinet 10, a plurality of outlet baffles 20, a plurality of return air baffles 30, a heat exchange unit 40, and a fan 50.
It is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," as well as any variations thereof, in the embodiments of the present invention, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or may alternatively include other steps or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
As an example, the cabinet 10 may be a generally rectangular parallelepiped structure and includes a top plate 155, a bottom plate 156, a first side plate 151, a second side plate 152, a third side plate 153, and a fourth side plate 154. The top plate 155 and the bottom plate 156 are oppositely disposed along the second direction D2. The first side plate 151 is connected to the top plate 155 and the bottom plate 156, the second side plate 152 is connected to the top plate 155 and the bottom plate 156, and the first side plate 151 and the second side plate 152 are oppositely disposed along the third direction D3. The third side plate 153 is connected to the top plate 155, the bottom plate 156, the first side plate 151, and the second side plate 152, the fourth side plate 154 is connected to the top plate 155, the bottom plate 156, the first side plate 151, and the second side plate 152, and the third side plate 153 and the fourth side plate 154 are oppositely disposed along the first direction D1. The first direction D1, the second direction D2 and the third direction D3 are perpendicular to each other two by two.
Of course, in other embodiments, the cabinet 10 may have other shapes, which are not listed here.
The first side plate 151 and the second side plate 152 form the gas passage 101 therebetween. The first side plate 151 is provided with at least one first air outlet 102 and at least one first air return opening 103 corresponding to the first air outlet 102, the second side plate 152 is provided with at least one second air outlet 104 and at least one second air return opening 105 corresponding to the second air outlet 104, and the first air outlet 102, the first air return opening 103, the second air outlet 104 and the second air return opening 105 are all communicated with the air channel 101.
It is understood that the number of outlets (including the first outlet 102 and the second outlet 104) is the same as the number of return openings (including the first return opening 103 and the second return opening 105).
As an example, the first air outlet 102 is located at the bottom of the first side plate 151, and the first air return opening 103 is located at the top of the first side plate 151. The second air outlet 104 is located at the bottom of the second side plate 152, and the second air return 105 is located at the top of the second side plate 152. By arranging the air outlet at the bottom of the cabinet 10 and the air return inlet at the top of the cabinet 10, the air outlet and the air return inlet of the cabinet 10 can be adapted to the characteristics of lighter hot air and heavier cold air, so that the lighter hot air enters the cabinet 10 from the air return inlet at a higher position and the heavier cold air flows out of the cabinet 10 from the air outlet at a lower position.
As an example, the number of the first air outlet 102, the first air return opening 103, the second air outlet 104, and the second air return opening 105 is two. Along the first direction D1, the two first air outlets 102, the two second air outlets 104, the two first air returns 103, and the two second air returns 105 are all disposed at intervals, and a first placing area 141 is formed in an area between the two first air outlets 102 of the first side plate 151, and a second placing area 142 is formed in an area between the two second air outlets 104 of the second side plate 152.
The first placing area 141 of the first side plate 151 is used for placing the communication device 200, and the communication device 200 abuts against the first placing area 141. After the communication device 200 is placed in the first placement area 141, the cool air blown out from the two first air outlets 102 of the first side plate 151 can cool two opposite sides of the communication device 200, so as to solve the heat dissipation problem of the high-power communication device 200.
Similarly, the second placement region 142 of the second side panel 152 is used for placing another communication device 200, and the other communication device 200 abuts against the second placement region 142. After the communication device 200 is placed in the second placement area 142, the cool air blown out from the two second air outlets 104 of the second side plate 152 can cool two opposite sides of the communication device 200, so as to solve the heat dissipation problem of the high-power communication device 200.
Along the second direction D2, the first air outlet 102 corresponds to the first air return 103, and the second air outlet 104 corresponds to the second air return 105.
It is understood that the air outlets (including the first air outlet 102 and the second air outlet 104) may be rectangular, diamond-shaped, circular, etc. to meet the air supply requirements of different communication devices 200. The air return openings (including the first air return opening 103 and the second air return opening 105) can be rectangular, rhombic, circular, etc. to meet the air supply requirements of different communication devices 200.
In addition, the shape of the air outlet and the shape of the air return opening can be the same or different. The first outlet 102 and the second outlet 104 may be the same or different in shape. The shapes of the first air return opening 103 and the second air return opening 105 may be the same or different.
Of course, in other embodiments, the corresponding first air outlet 102 and the first air return opening 103 may also be arranged along a diagonal of the first side plate 151.
It can be understood that the number of the first air outlets 102 of the first side plate 151 may also be one, three or more than three. The number of the second air outlets 104 of the second side plate 152 may also be one, three or more.
The air outlet baffles 20 correspond to the first air outlet 102 and the second air outlet 104 in number, and are used for opening and closing the first air outlet 102 and the second air outlet 104. The plurality of return air baffles 30 correspond to the number of the first return air openings 103 and the second return air openings 105, and open and close the first return air openings 103 and the second return air openings 105.
That is, the number of the wind outlet baffles 20 is equal to the sum of the numbers of the first wind outlet 102 and the second wind outlet 104. Likewise, the number of return air baffles 30 is equal to the sum of the number of first return air openings 103 and second return air openings 105.
As an example, when the number of the first outlet ports 102, the number of the second outlet ports 104, the number of the first return air ports 103, and the number of the second return air ports 105 are two, the number of the outlet baffles 20 is four, and the number of the return air baffles 30 is four.
Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the wind outlet baffles 20 may also be less than the sum of the numbers of the first wind outlet 102 and the second wind outlet 104, for example, when the sum of the numbers of the first wind outlet 102 and the second wind outlet 104 is four, the number of the wind outlet baffles 20 may be one, two, or three. The number of return air baffles 30 may also be less than the sum of the number of first return air openings 103 and second return air openings 105, for example when the sum of the number of first return air openings 103 and second return air openings 105 is four, the number of return air baffles 30 may be one, two, or three.
The air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the invention can adapt to the single-sided and/or double-sided cooling of the communication equipment 200 by selectively opening and closing different air outlets through the air outlet baffle 20 and selectively opening and closing different air return inlets through the air return baffle 30, and can adapt to the situation of double-sided and single-sided mixed cooling of the communication equipment 200, and the pPUE (Partial Power Usage efficiency, local electric energy utilization efficiency) can reach 1.15-1.2, and the energy-saving effect is obvious.
Specifically, when the communication device 200 is disposed only in the first placement area 141 of the first side plate 151 in the air conditioning apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and both sides of the communication device 200 need to be cooled, only the two first air outlets 102 and the two first air returns 103 need to be opened, and the air outlets and the air returns of the second side plate 152 need to be closed. When the single side of the communication device 200 needs to be cooled, only one first air outlet 102 and one first air return opening 103 of the first side plate 151 need to be opened, and the other air outlets and air return openings need to be closed.
When the first placement area 141 and the second placement area 142 of the air conditioner 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention are provided with the communication devices 200, the two first outlets 102, the two second outlets 104, the two first return-air inlets 103, and the two second return-air inlets 105 of the air conditioner 100 may be opened to cool both sides of each communication device 200. Of course, it is also possible to open only one first air outlet 102 and one first air return opening 103 corresponding to the first side plate 151, and open one second air outlet 104 and one second air outlet 104 corresponding to the second side plate 152, and close the remaining air outlets and air return openings, so as to cool the single side of each communication device 200.
It is understood that the manner of opening and closing the first outlet 102 and the second outlet 104 by the outlet baffle 20 can adopt various embodiments. For example, the air outlet baffle 20 may be fastened to the air outlet. When the air outlet needs to be closed, the air outlet baffle 20 is buckled with the air outlet. When the air outlet needs to be opened, the air outlet baffle 20 is moved away from the air outlet. The air outlet baffle 20 may be fastened to the air outlet by bolts, but not limited thereto.
Alternatively, the air outlet baffle 20 may be slidably connected with respect to the first side plate 151 and the second side plate 152. When the air outlet needs to be closed, the air outlet baffle 20 slides relative to the first side plate 151 and the second side plate 152, so that the air outlet baffle 20 covers the air outlet. When the air outlet needs to be opened, the air outlet baffle 20 slides away from the air outlet, so that the air outlet is exposed.
The manner of opening and closing the first return air opening 103 and the second return air opening 105 by the return air baffle 30 can refer to the manner of the outlet air baffle 20, and is not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, fig. 5 is a front view of an air conditioner 100 for a communication device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a side view of the air conditioner 100 for communication equipment according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The heat exchange unit 40 is disposed in the cabinet 10 and is used for converting hot air into cold air. The fan 50 is disposed in the cabinet 10 and configured to drive the cool air to flow out from the first air outlet 102 and/or the second air outlet 104.
The heat exchange unit 40 may be regarded as an indoor unit of an air conditioner, and the heat exchange unit 40 is configured to convert hot air into cold air by being coupled with an outdoor unit of an air conditioner (not shown).
As an example, the heat exchanging unit 40 includes a compressor 410 and an evaporator 420, the compressor 410 is disposed in the cabinet 10, and the evaporator 420 is communicated with the compressor 410 and disposed between the first air return 103 and the second air return 105 for converting hot air into cold air.
The outdoor unit of the air conditioner may include a condenser, and the compressor 410, the evaporator 420, the condenser and the throttling assembly form a refrigeration cycle line such that the evaporator 420 converts hot air into cold air.
The evaporator 420 includes a first evaporation plate 421 and a second evaporation plate 422, and the first evaporation plate 421 and the second evaporation plate 422 each extend along the spacing direction of the first side plate 151 and the second side plate 152.
The first evaporation plate 421 and the second evaporation plate 422 are in an inverted V shape. The angle of the V may be toward the top panel 155 of the cabinet 10 and the opening of the V may be toward the bottom panel 156 of the cabinet 10.
The first evaporating plate 421 and the second evaporating plate 422 are inverted V-shaped, and the first evaporating plate 421 and the second evaporating plate 422 both extend along the interval direction of the first side plate 151 and the second side plate 152, so that the evaporator 420 is arranged along the arrangement direction of the communication equipment 200 to form two-sided back-heating air and two-sided back-cooling air, and the effect of maximizing the heat exchange area is achieved.
It can be understood that heat exchange unit 40 can be compressor type, fluorine pump type, compressor + fluorine pump mixed type, and the compressor type can cooperate the air-cooled radiator commonly used, and the refrigerated water of the usable central air conditioning of fluorine pump type to send low temperature fluorine liquid to refrigerate after the heat transfer of board-like heat transfer water fluorine, and compressor + fluorine pump mixed type can make full use of nature cold source.
Note that, as shown in fig. 6, the first air return opening 103 is located above an orthographic projection of the evaporator 420 to the first side plate 151. Similarly, the second air return opening 105 is located above the orthographic projection of the evaporator 420 to the second side plate 152. In this way, the hot air returned from the first and second air returns 103 and 105 can pass through the evaporator 420 within the cabinet 10, thereby achieving heat exchange.
Of course, in other embodiments, the orthographic projection of the evaporator 420 onto the first side plate 151 may divide the first air return 103 into two portions, wherein a majority of the first air return 103 is located above the evaporator 420 and a minority of the first air return 103 is located below the evaporator 420. The second air return opening 105 and the evaporator 420 are similar to the first air return opening 103 in position, and are not described in detail herein.
Referring back to fig. 4, the air channel 101 includes a hot air channel and a cold air channel, the first air return opening 103 and the second air return opening 105 are communicated with the hot air channel, and the first air outlet 102 and the second air outlet 104 are communicated with the cold air channel.
The air conditioner 100 further includes a partition 60 that is detachably connected to the cabinet 10 to block or communicate the hot air path and the cold air path.
When a plurality of air conditioners 100 are arranged side by side, if one of the air conditioners 100 fails, a partition 60 may be inserted into the cabinet 10 to block the hot air passage and the cold air passage, thereby preventing the occurrence of wind cross inside the failed air conditioner 100.
It should be noted that, if each air conditioner 100 is operating normally, the airflow direction is: under the action of the fan 50, the cold air flows out from the air outlet, and after passing through the communication device 200, the temperature rises to become hot air, and the hot air enters the cabinet 10 from the air return opening. When the air conditioner 100 fails (for example, the fan 50 does not operate), the cold air loses the power flowing to the communication device 200, and on the contrary, under the reaction of the wind pressure generated when the communication device 200 operates, the hot air generated by the communication device 200 enters the cabinet 10 from the wind outlet, so that the wind cross occurs.
The air conditioning system of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a control unit, which can realize group control of the plurality of air conditioning devices 100, so as to ensure that the rotation speed, the wind pressure and the working state of the compressor of the fan 50 of each air conditioning device 100 are substantially the same. Also, when the air conditioner device 100 malfunctions, a fault condition may be protected and alarmed in real time. In addition, the control unit can also realize the remote monitoring reporting function.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, fig. 7 is a schematic view of the air conditioner 100 for communication equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention before the first and second cabinets 120 and 130 are unfolded. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the first sliding cabinet 120 and the second sliding cabinet 130 of the air conditioner 100 for communication equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention after being unfolded. The parts of the second embodiment that are the same as the parts of the first embodiment will not be described again, and the differences are as follows: the size of the air conditioning device 100 may be adjusted to fit different thicknesses of the communication equipment 200.
Specifically, the cabinet 10 may include a body 110, a first sliding cabinet 120 and a second sliding cabinet 130, the first sliding cabinet 120 and the second sliding cabinet 130 are slidably connected to two opposite sides of the body 110, respectively, and the first sliding cabinet 120, the second sliding cabinet 130 and the body 110 together form the air channel 101.
A part of the first outlet 102, a part of the first return air inlet 103, a part of the second outlet 104 and a part of the second return air inlet 105 are disposed on the first sliding cabinet 120, and another part of the first outlet 102, another part of the first return air inlet 103, another part of the second outlet 104 and another part of the second return air inlet 105 are disposed on the second sliding cabinet 130.
As an example, the number of the first air outlets 102, the number of the second air outlets 104, the number of the first air return openings 103, and the number of the second air return openings 105 are two. The first sliding cabinet 120 is provided with a first air outlet 102, a first air return opening 103, a second air outlet 104 and a second air return opening 105. The second sliding cabinet 130 is provided with a first air outlet 102, a first air return opening 103, a second air outlet 104 and a second air return opening 105.
As can be seen from fig. 7 and 8, the distance between the two first air outlets 102, the distance between the two first air returns 103, the distance between the two second air outlets 104, and the distance between the two second air returns 105 can be adjusted by sliding the first sliding cabinet 120 and the second sliding cabinet 130 relative to the body 110. That is, the size of the first direction D1 of the first and second placing areas 141 and 142 is adjustable to adapt the air conditioner 100 to communication devices 200 of different thicknesses.
As an example, the size of the air conditioning device 100 may be: width × thickness × height =750mm × (1000 mm-1400 mm) × 2200mm, that is, the thickness of the air conditioner 100 can be flexibly adjusted between 1000mm-1400 mm.
With continued reference to fig. 7 and 8, the main body 110 includes a first fixed panel 111 and a second fixed panel 112 disposed opposite to each other, the first sliding cabinet 120 includes a first panel 121 and a second panel 122 disposed opposite to each other, and the second sliding cabinet 130 includes a third panel 131 and a fourth panel 132 disposed opposite to each other. A portion of the first fixed cabinet panel 111, the first cabinet panel 121 and the third cabinet panel 131 constitute a first side panel 151, and a portion of the second fixed cabinet panel 112, the second cabinet panel 122 and the fourth cabinet panel 132 constitute a second side panel 152. That is, the areas of the first side plate 151 and the second side plate 152 of the present embodiment are variable.
A part of the first air outlet 102 and a part of the first air return opening 103 are disposed on the first cabinet plate 121, another part of the first air outlet 102 and another part of the first air return opening 103 are disposed on the third cabinet plate 131, another part of the second air outlet 104 and another part of the second air return opening 105 are disposed on the second cabinet plate 122, and another part of the second air outlet 104 and another part of the second air return opening 105 are disposed on the fourth cabinet plate 132.
The air conditioning device 100 and the air conditioning system of the embodiment of the invention have the advantages and beneficial effects that:
the air conditioning device 100 of the embodiment of the invention can effectively and efficiently solve the heat dissipation problem of OTN equipment and router equipment according to the structural characteristics of the communication equipment 200, can be applied to the cooling of communication equipment of a newly-built machine room, and can also be flexibly transformed for an old machine room. The air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the present invention selectively opens and closes different air outlets through the air outlet baffle 20, and selectively opens and closes different air return inlets through the air return baffle 30, so that the air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can adapt to the single-sided and/or double-sided cooling of the communication device 200, and can adapt to the situation of the double-sided and single-sided mixed cooling of the communication device 200, and the pPUE (Partial Power Usage efficiency, local Power utilization efficiency) can reach 1.15-1.2, and the energy saving effect is obvious.
In the air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioners 100 may be disposed on both sides of the communication device 200, and may be matched with the circulating member 300 to form a cabinet-level refrigeration unit, or may form a plurality of air conditioners 100 to be installed in parallel to improve cooling capacity.
It is understood that the various embodiments/implementations provided by the present invention can be combined with each other without contradiction, and are not illustrated herein.
In the embodiments of the invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the invention may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the embodiments of the present invention and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description herein, reference to the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "a specific embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the embodiments of the invention should be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. An air conditioner for communication equipment, comprising:
the cabinet body comprises a first side plate and a second side plate which are oppositely arranged, an air channel is formed between the first side plate and the second side plate, the first side plate is provided with at least one first air outlet and at least one first air return opening corresponding to the first air outlet, the second side plate is provided with at least one second air outlet and at least one second air return opening corresponding to the second air outlet, and the first air outlet, the first air return opening, the second air outlet and the second air return opening are all communicated with the air channel;
the air outlet baffle is used for opening and closing the first air outlet and the second air outlet;
the return air baffle is used for opening and closing the first return air inlet and the second return air inlet;
the heat exchange unit is arranged in the cabinet body and used for converting hot air into cold air; and
the fan is arranged in the cabinet body and used for driving the cold air to flow out from the first air outlet and/or the second air outlet.
2. The air conditioning device for communication equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first air outlet is located at the bottom of the first side plate, and the first air return outlet is located at the top of the first side plate;
the second air outlet is located at the bottom of the second side plate, and the second air return inlet is located at the top of the second side plate.
3. The air conditioning device for communication equipment according to claim 2, wherein the number of the first air outlet, the first air return opening, the second air outlet, and the second air return opening is two;
along a first direction, the two first air outlets, the two second air outlets, the two first air return openings and the two second air return openings are arranged at intervals, a first placing area is formed in an area between the two first air outlets of the first side plate, and a second placing area is formed in an area between the two second air outlets of the second side plate;
along a second direction, the first air outlet corresponds to the first air return opening, and the second air outlet corresponds to the second air return opening; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
4. The air conditioning device for communication equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air passage comprises a hot air passage and a cold air passage, the first air return opening and the second air return opening are communicated with the hot air passage, and the first air outlet opening and the second air outlet opening are communicated with the cold air passage;
the air conditioning device also comprises a partition board which is connected with the cabinet body in a pluggable manner and is used for blocking or conducting the hot air channel and the cold air channel.
5. The air conditioner for communication equipment as set forth in claim 1, wherein said heat exchange unit comprises:
the compressor is arranged in the cabinet body;
and the evaporator is communicated with the compressor, is arranged between the first air return opening and the second air return opening and is used for converting hot air into cold air.
6. An air conditioning unit for communication equipment according to claim 5, wherein said evaporator includes a first evaporation plate and a second evaporation plate each extending in a direction along the interval of said first side plate and said second side plate.
7. The air conditioner for communication equipment as set forth in claim 6, wherein said first evaporating plate and said second evaporating plate are of an inverted V-shape.
8. The air conditioning device for communication equipment according to claim 1, wherein the number of the first air outlet, the first air return opening, the second air outlet, and the second air return opening is plural;
the cabinet body comprises a body, a first sliding cabinet and a second sliding cabinet, the first sliding cabinet and the second sliding cabinet are respectively connected to two opposite side edges of the body in a sliding manner, and the first sliding cabinet, the second sliding cabinet and the body jointly form the gas channel;
part of the first air outlet, part of the first air return opening, part of the second air outlet and part of the second air return opening are arranged on the first sliding cabinet, and the other part of the first air outlet, the other part of the first air return opening, the other part of the second air outlet and the other part of the second air return opening are arranged on the second sliding cabinet.
9. The air conditioner device for communication equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein the body comprises a first fixed cabinet plate and a second fixed cabinet plate which are oppositely arranged, the first sliding cabinet comprises a first cabinet plate and a second cabinet plate which are oppositely arranged, and the second sliding cabinet comprises a third cabinet plate and a fourth cabinet plate which are oppositely arranged;
part of the first fixed cabinet plate, the first cabinet plate and the third cabinet plate form the first side plate, and part of the second fixed cabinet plate, the second cabinet plate and the fourth cabinet plate form the second side plate;
part of the first air outlet and part of the first air return opening are arranged on the first cabinet plate, the other part of the first air outlet and the other part of the first air return opening are arranged on the third cabinet plate, part of the second air outlet and part of the second air return opening are arranged on the second cabinet plate, and the other part of the second air outlet and the other part of the second air return opening are arranged on the fourth cabinet plate.
10. An air conditioning system for communication equipment, characterized by comprising the air conditioning device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202211217659.3A 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Air conditioning device for communication equipment and air conditioning system Pending CN115581041A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211217659.3A CN115581041A (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Air conditioning device for communication equipment and air conditioning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211217659.3A CN115581041A (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Air conditioning device for communication equipment and air conditioning system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115581041A true CN115581041A (en) 2023-01-06

Family

ID=84583589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211217659.3A Pending CN115581041A (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Air conditioning device for communication equipment and air conditioning system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115581041A (en)

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