CN115579692A

CN115579692A - Intelligent socket of electric vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN115579692A
Application number: CN202211273528.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚富强; 谭祖前
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-18
Filing date: 2022-10-18
Publication date: 2023-01-06

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent socket for an electric vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of sockets. The utility model provides an electric motor car smart jack includes the base, and the base top is the welding of loop type structure and has a plurality of baffles, and base middle part top surface is connected with the fixed column, and the fixed column top is linear structure and is equipped with a plurality of sockets, and the socket bottom surface is equipped with coupling assembling, and the standing groove has been seted up at socket antetheca middle part, and the spout has all been seted up to socket left side antetheca, and the inside regulation chamber of having seted up in socket left side adjusts the intracavity and is equipped with adjusting part, adjusts the chamber left wall and all runs through and is equipped with the spacer pin. Through setting up fixed lid, when the plug inserts in the jack, utilize adjusting part, can make two fixed lids be close to each other for the electric wire of plug is cliied in the arc type groove that the fixed was covered, guarantees that outside electric wire when receiving external force and dragging, and the plug of inserting can not be followed the jack and extracted, makes storage battery car when charging, and the problem that the plug is not hard up to shift out can not appear takes place, makes to charge more stably.

Description

Intelligent socket of electric vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sockets, in particular to an intelligent socket for an electric vehicle.

Background

Electric vehicles, namely electric drive vehicles, are also known as electric drive vehicles. Electric vehicles are classified into alternating current electric vehicles and direct current electric vehicles. Generally, an electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses a battery as an energy source, and converts electric energy into mechanical energy through a controller, a motor and other components to move so as to control the current and change the speed. The electric motor car need charge and just can last the travel, the electric motor car is when charging, need insert the plug on the charging wire to intelligent charging socket in charging, but current socket simple structure, when charging, because the socket can not fix the plug above, lead to in charging process, the plug shifts out from the socket easily, lead to the electric motor car to fill the interruption of charging or can't reliably charge, therefore, it is especially important to put forward an electric motor car smart jack that has the fixed action, for example CN112290297A discloses a first protection anti-drop that charges of electric motor car among the current other electric motor car charging sockets, including placing the case, it places the chamber to place the incasement, it is equipped with fixture to place the intracavity, fixture sets up for central symmetry around including placing the shifting chute in the chamber outside end wall, slidable mounting is connected to in the shifting chute place the moving plate outside the case. Move to charging socket department through going on to the charger plug, put in being convenient for to insert charging socket to the charger plug in moving the in-process, and extrude the sheetmetal on the plug and avoid later causing the obscission in charging process, and open the sheetmetal on the charger plug when being difficult to insert charging socket to sheetmetal on the plug too near and be convenient for insert charging socket and charge, this kind of design though can carry out moderate degree scope and remove and compress tightly charging plug extrusion, its chucking technical means is single, and can not dust prevention and rainwater.

In view of this, we propose an electric vehicle smart jack.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide an intelligent socket for an electric vehicle, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

The utility model provides an electric motor car smart jack, includes the base, the base top surface is the welding of loop type structure and has a plurality of baffles, base middle part top surface is connected with the fixed column, the fixed column top is linear structure and is equipped with a plurality of sockets, the socket bottom surface is equipped with coupling assembling, standing groove has been seted up at socket antetheca middle part, the jack has been seted up to the standing groove back wall, the standing groove left and right sides inner wall symmetry has seted up the baffle groove, be equipped with protection component in the baffle groove, standing groove front side inner wall connection has the apron, the socket front side is upper and lower symmetrical structure and is equipped with two fixed lids, the spout has all been seted up to socket left side antetheca, the inside regulation chamber that has seted up in socket left side, be equipped with adjusting part in the regulation chamber, it all runs through and is equipped with the spacer pin to adjust chamber left side wall.

Preferably, the fixed column and the top surface of the socket are both provided with a connecting groove, and the inner wall of the upper end of the connecting groove is of an annular structure and is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves.

Preferably, coupling assembling includes the connecting rod, the connecting rod top surface is connected fixedly with the socket bottom surface, connecting rod lower extreme outer wall and spread groove inner wall sliding fit, connecting rod upper end outer wall is the loop configuration and has seted up a plurality of fixture block grooves, the fixture block inslot is equipped with the fixture block, the fixture block outer end is the setting of arc type structure, fixture block outer end outer wall and the activity joint of draw-in groove inner wall, fixture block inner end terminal surface passes through spring A and fixture block inslot wall connection is fixed.

Preferably, the protection assembly comprises a baffle, the end surface of the outer end of the baffle is in an up-down symmetrical structure and is connected with two springs B, the outer ends of the springs B are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baffle groove, and the front wall of the inner end of the baffle is provided with an arc-shaped surface.

Preferably, the front wall of the cover plate is of a bilateral symmetry structure and is provided with two alignment grooves in a penetrating mode, and rubber pads are bonded on the inner walls of the alignment grooves.

Preferably, the fixed lid left end rear wall is connected with the carriage release lever, carriage release lever rear end outer wall and spout inner wall sliding fit, the fixed lid antetheca has seted up the arc type groove.

Preferably, the adjusting part includes the fixed axle, fixed axle right-hand member outer wall rotates with regulation chamber right wall to be connected, the fixed axle left end is passed and is adjusted chamber left side inner wall and extend to the outside and be connected with the knob, fixed axle right-hand member outer wall has cup jointed the gear, the gear left and right sides is central symmetry structure and is equipped with two racks, rack and gear engagement transmission, rack outer end right wall all is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod right-hand member passes and adjusts chamber right side inner wall and extend to in the spout and be connected fixedly with carriage release lever left wall.

Preferably, the arc profile has been seted up to spacer pin right-hand member antetheca, the spacer pin right-hand member passes regulation chamber left side outer wall and extends to inside and with the gear cooperation of pegging graft, the extension spring has been cup jointed to the spacer pin left end outer wall, the extension spring right-hand member is fixed with socket outer wall connection.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. through setting up fixed lid, when the plug inserts in the jack, utilize adjusting part, drive the gear through anticlockwise rotation knob and rotate, make the gear drive engaged rack remove, because connecting rod on the rack is connected fixedly with the fixed carriage release lever of covering, when the rack removes, can make two fixed lids be close to each other, make the arc type groove on the fixed lid clip the electric wire of plug, guarantee that outside electric wire is when receiving external force and dragging, the plug of inserting can not be extracted from the jack, make the storage battery car when charging, the not hard up problem that shifts out of plug can not appear and take place, make to charge more stably.

2. Through setting up the apron, set up the alignment groove on the apron, the people of being convenient for insert the plug, through set up the rubber pad in the alignment groove, make the metal sheet in close contact with on rubber pad and the plug, can effectually give the dust or the water that glue on the plug and scrape down, avoid the electric shock, through setting up protective assembly, when the plug inserts, metal sheet on the plug can contact with the arc profile of baffle, the baffle of seting up the arc profile can be withdrawed the baffle inslot under the atress condition, make the plug can charge in inserting the jack, protective assembly can effectually be isolated with jack and outside, avoid having rivers.

3. Through setting up base and baffle, make the electric motor car can be the loop type when charging and put, can save area, set up coupling assembling, make and to rotate between socket and the socket, when rotating, the arc profile has been seted up to the fixture block on the connecting rod, can withdraw the fixture block inslot when the atress, make the socket rotate, when rotating certain angle, the fixture block can push up in the draw-in groove under spring A's effect, it is fixed to make socket turned angle, coupling assembling makes socket turned angle, make all being convenient for of equidirectional not charge, through setting up the spacer pin, because the arc profile has been seted up to spacer pin right-hand member antetheca, make the gear can anticlockwise rotation, make two fixed lids can fix, the spacer pin plays and prevents that the gear from clockwise turning by oneself.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the front side of the receptacle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front side view of the socket and fixing post structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front side view of the connector assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front side view of the cover and shield assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front side view of the adjusting assembly, the limiting pin and the fixing cover structure of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a socket; 2. fixing a column; 3. a connecting assembly; 4. a placement groove; 5. a jack; 6. a baffle slot; 7. a guard assembly; 8. a cover plate; 9. a fixed cover; 10. a chute; 11. an adjustment chamber; 12. an adjustment assembly; 13. a spacing pin; 14. a base; 15. a partition plate; 201. connecting grooves; 202. a card slot; 301. a connecting rod; 302. a block slot; 303. a clamping block; 304. a spring A; 701. a baffle plate; 702. A spring B; 801. aligning the groove; 802. a rubber pad; 901. a travel bar; 902. an arc-shaped groove; 1201. a fixed shaft; 1202. a gear; 1203. a knob; 1204. a rack; 1205. a connecting rod; 1301. a tension spring.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an electric motor car smart jack, the on-line screen storage device comprises a

base

14, 14 top surfaces of base are the welding of loop type structure and have a plurality of

baffles

15, 14 middle part top surface of base is connected with fixed

column

2, 2 tops of fixed column are linear structure and are equipped with a plurality of

sockets

1, 1 bottom surface of socket is equipped with coupling assembling 3, standing groove 4 has been seted up at 1 antetheca middle part of socket, jack 5 has been seted up to 4 back walls of standing groove, standing groove 6 has been seted up to standing groove 4 left and right sides inner wall symmetry, be equipped with protecting component 7 in the standing groove 6, 4 front side inner wall connections of standing groove have

apron

8, 1 front side of socket is upper and lower symmetrical structure and is equipped with two fixed lids 9, spout 10 has all been seted up to 1 left side antetheca of socket, the inside regulation chamber 11 of having seted up in socket 1 left side, be equipped with adjusting component 12 in

regulation chamber

11, 11 left wall all runs through and is equipped with spacer pin 13, spacer pin 13 plays the spacing to gear 1202 rotation direction.

Specifically, fixed column 2 and socket 1 top surface have all seted up spread groove 201, and spread groove 201 upper end inner wall is the loop configuration and has seted up a plurality of draw-in grooves 202, and draw-in groove 202 plays fixed socket 1's effect.

Further, coupling assembling 3 includes connecting rod 301, connecting rod 301 top surface is connected fixedly with socket 1 bottom surface, connecting rod 301 lower extreme outer wall and spread groove 201 inner wall sliding fit, connecting rod 301 upper end outer wall is loop configuration and has seted up a plurality of fixture grooves 302, be equipped with fixture block 303 in fixture groove 302, the fixture block 303 outer end is the setting of camber structure, fixture block 303 outer end outer wall and the activity joint of draw-in groove 202 inner wall, fixture block 303 inner end terminal surface passes through spring A304 and is fixed with fixture groove 302 inner wall connection, the fixture block 303 of seting up the camber makes socket 1 both can rotate and also can fix.

Still further, the protection component 7 comprises a baffle 701, the end face of the outer end of the baffle 701 is connected with two springs B702 in a vertically symmetrical structure, the outer end of each spring B702 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baffle groove 6, the front wall of the inner end of the baffle 701 is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and the baffle 701 provided with the arc-shaped surface can be retracted into the baffle groove 6 when stressed.

Furthermore, two aligning grooves 801 are formed in the front wall of the cover plate 8 in a bilaterally symmetrical structure in a penetrating manner, rubber pads 802 are bonded on the inner walls of the aligning grooves 801, and the rubber pads 802 play a role of scraping water on the plug.

It is worth to say that, the rear wall of the left end of the fixed cover 9 is connected with a moving rod 901, the outer wall of the rear end of the moving rod 901 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sliding groove 10, the front wall of the fixed cover 9 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 902, and the arc-shaped groove 902 plays a role in clamping the electric wire.

It is worth noting that adjusting assembly 12 includes fixed axle 1201, fixed axle 1201 right-hand member outer wall is connected with adjusting chamber 11 right wall rotation, the left end of fixed axle 1201 passes adjusting chamber 11 left side inner wall and extends to the outside and is connected with knob 1203, fixed axle 1201 right-hand member outer wall cup joints gear 1202, the gear 1202 left and right sides is central symmetry structure and is equipped with two racks 1204, rack 1204 and gear 1202 meshing transmission, rack 1204 outer end right wall all is connected with connecting rod 1205, connecting rod 1205 right-hand member passes adjusting chamber 11 right side inner wall and extends to in the spout 10 and be connected fixedly with the movable rod 901 left wall, gear 1202 plays the clamp and the opening of adjusting fixed lid 9.

Besides, the arc-shaped surface is opened on the front wall of the right end of the limit pin 13, the right end of the limit pin 13 penetrates through the outer wall of the left side of the adjusting cavity 11, extends to the inside and is in splicing fit with the gear 1202, the tension spring 1301 is sleeved on the outer wall of the left end of the limit pin 13, the right end of the tension spring 1301 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the socket 1, and the limit pin 13 with the arc-shaped surface is opened so that the gear 1202 can rotate anticlockwise.

When the electric vehicle needs to be charged, the device can be used for charging, firstly, the electric vehicle is moved to the base 14, the partition plate 15 separates the adjacent electric vehicles, then the plug is inserted into the jack 5, firstly, the plug is inserted into the alignment groove 801 on the cover plate 8, the rubber pad 802 is arranged in the alignment groove 801, so that the rubber pad 802 is in close contact with a metal sheet on the plug, dust or water adhered on the plug can be effectively scraped off to avoid electric shock, then, the plug is in contact with the arc-shaped surface of the baffle 701, the baffle 701 provided with the arc-shaped surface can be retracted into the baffle groove 6 under the stress condition, so that the plug can be inserted into the jack 5 for charging, then, through the arrangement of the fixed cover 9, when the plug is inserted into the jack 5, the adjusting assembly 12 is used, the gear 1202 is driven to rotate through anticlockwise rotation of the knob 1203, so that the gear 1202 drives the meshed racks 1204 to move, because the connecting rod 1205 on the rack 1204 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 901 on the fixed cover 9, when the rack 1204 moves, the two fixed covers 9 can be close to each other, so that the arc-shaped groove 902 on the fixed cover 9 clamps the electric wire of the plug, and the inserted plug can not be pulled out from the jack 5 when the external electric wire is pulled by external force, so that the problem that the plug is loosened and moved out can not occur when the battery car is charged, the charging is more stable, when the car in other directions needs to be charged, the socket 1 can be rotated, when the socket is rotated, the clamping block 303 on the connecting rod 301 can be retracted into the clamping block groove 302 when being stressed due to the arc-shaped surface, so that the socket 1 can be rotated, when the socket is rotated by a certain angle, the clamping block 303 can be pressed against the clamping groove 202 under the action of the spring A304, so that the rotation angle of the socket 1 is fixed, the connecting assembly 3 enables the socket 1 to rotate by an angle, so that the socket can be charged conveniently in different directions, when the plug needs to be taken down after being charged, the limiting pin 13 is pulled outwards, then the gear 1202 is rotated clockwise, the two fixing covers 9 are opened, then the plug can be taken down, and the baffle 701 can be pushed out of the baffle groove 6 by the spring B702 to cover the jack 5 when not stressed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electric motor car smart jack, includes base (14), its characterized in that: the improved socket is characterized in that the top surface of the base (14) is welded with a plurality of partition plates (15) in an annular structure, the top surface of the middle of the base (14) is connected with a fixed column (2), a linear structure is arranged above the fixed column (2) and provided with a plurality of sockets (1), the bottom surface of each socket (1) is provided with a connecting assembly (3), a placing groove (4) is formed in the middle of the front wall of each socket (1), jacks (5) are formed in the rear wall of the placing groove (4), baffle grooves (6) are symmetrically formed in the left and right inner walls of the placing groove (4), a protective assembly (7) is arranged in each baffle groove (6), a cover plate (8) is connected to the inner wall of the front side of each placing groove (4), two fixing covers (9) are symmetrically formed in the front side of each socket (1) in an up-down mode, sliding grooves (10) are formed in the front wall of the left side of each socket (1), an adjusting assembly (12) is arranged in each adjusting cavity (11), and a limiting pin (13) penetrates through the left wall of each adjusting cavity (11).

2. The smart socket for electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed column (2) and socket (1) top surface have all seted up spread groove (201), spread groove (201) upper end inner wall is the loop configuration and has seted up a plurality of draw-in grooves (202).

3. The smart socket for electric vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: coupling assembling (3) include connecting rod (301), connecting rod (301) top surface is connected fixedly with socket (1) bottom surface, connecting rod (301) lower extreme outer wall and spread groove (201) inner wall sliding fit, connecting rod (301) upper end outer wall is loop configuration and has seted up a plurality of fixture block grooves (302), be equipped with fixture block (303) in fixture block groove (302), fixture block (303) outer end is the setting of arc structure, fixture block (303) outer end outer wall and draw-in groove (202) inner wall activity joint, fixture block (303) inner end face passes through spring A (304) and is fixed with fixture block groove (302) inner wall connection.

4. The smart socket for electric vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the protective assembly (7) comprises a baffle (701), the end face of the outer end of the baffle (701) is connected with two springs B (702) in a vertically symmetrical structure, the outer end of each spring B (702) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baffle groove (6), and an arc-shaped surface is formed in the front wall of the inner end of the baffle (701).

5. The smart socket for electric vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the front wall of the cover plate (8) is of a bilateral symmetry structure and is provided with two alignment grooves (801) in a penetrating mode, and rubber pads (802) are bonded on the inner walls of the alignment grooves (801).

6. The smart socket for electric vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rear wall of the left end of the fixed cover (9) is connected with a moving rod (901), the outer wall of the rear end of the moving rod (901) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sliding groove (10), and the front wall of the fixed cover (9) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (902).

7. The smart socket for electric vehicles according to claim 6, wherein: adjusting part (12) includes fixed axle (1201), fixed axle (1201) right-hand member outer wall rotates with adjusting chamber (11) right side wall and is connected, fixed axle (1201) left end passes and adjusts chamber (11) left side inner wall and extends to the outside and be connected with knob (1203), fixed axle (1201) right-hand member outer wall has cup jointed gear (1202), the gear (1202) left and right sides is central symmetrical structure and is equipped with two rack (1204), rack (1204) and gear (1202) meshing transmission, rack (1204) outer end right wall all is connected with connecting rod (1205), connecting rod (1205) right-hand member passes and adjusts chamber (11) right side inner wall and extends to in spout (10) and be connected fixedly with carriage release lever (901) left wall.

8. The smart socket for electric vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing round pin (13) including gear (1202), spacing round pin (13) right-hand member front wall has seted up the arc profile, spacing round pin (13) right-hand member passes regulation chamber (11) left side outer wall and extends to inside and with gear (1202) grafting cooperation, extension spring (1301) have been cup jointed to spacing round pin (13) left end outer wall, extension spring (1301) right-hand member is fixed with socket (1) outer wall connection.