CN115574230A - Spherical tripod head structure - Google Patents

Spherical tripod head structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115574230A
CN115574230A CN202211157220.6A CN202211157220A CN115574230A CN 115574230 A CN115574230 A CN 115574230A CN 202211157220 A CN202211157220 A CN 202211157220A CN 115574230 A CN115574230 A CN 115574230A
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Prior art keywords
spherical
piece
cavity
opening
opening edge
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CN115574230B (en
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温文辉
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Zhongshan Baoyi Hardware Plastic Product Co ltd
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Zhongshan Baoyi Hardware Plastic Product Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211157220.6A priority Critical patent/CN115574230B/en
Publication of CN115574230A publication Critical patent/CN115574230A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/071339 priority patent/WO2024060473A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/14Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction with ball-joint
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spherical tripod head structure, comprising: the installation seat is provided with a spherical cavity with an upward opening, a spherical piece is rotatably arranged in the spherical cavity, the opening edge of the spherical cavity can prevent the spherical piece from being separated from the spherical cavity, the installation seat is provided with a pushing piece which is pushed against the spherical piece, and the pushing piece can push up the spherical piece upwards along the central line of the opening of the spherical cavity so as to enable the opening edge of the spherical cavity to be in full contact with the surface of the spherical piece. The spherical pan-tilt structure is characterized in that the spherical pan-tilt structure is provided with a pushing piece which is used for pushing the spherical piece upwards along the central line of the opening of the spherical cavity, so that the opening edge of the spherical cavity can be in full contact with the outer surface of the spherical piece, the contact force between the outer surface of the spherical piece and each position of the opening edge of the spherical cavity is relatively average, a circle of friction area in close contact can be formed between the outer surface of the spherical piece and the opening edge of the spherical cavity, the locking force of the spherical piece is favorably improved, and the spherical pan-tilt structure can be suitable for application occasions with larger loads.

Description

一种球形云台结构A spherical cloud platform structure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种球形云台结构。The invention relates to a spherical cloud platform structure.

背景技术Background technique

在摄影工作或者投影工作中,经常会使用云台来安装摄影机或者投影机等外接设备,为了调整拍摄或者投影的方向,一般会设置球形云台来实现角度位置的调整。In photography work or projection work, the cloud head is often used to install external devices such as cameras or projectors. In order to adjust the direction of shooting or projection, a spherical head is generally set to adjust the angle position.

参见图4,传统的球形云台包括安装座100,安装座100内设有开口向上的球形腔,球形腔内设有可多角度转动的球头600,球头600连接有沿球形腔的开口伸出的连杆400,安装座100的侧部设置螺纹顶杆310,螺纹顶杆310的端部伸入球形腔内,球形腔内设有位于螺纹顶杆310的端部与球头600之间的斜面推块500。当螺纹顶杆310朝向球形腔的内部推动斜面推块500时,斜面推块500能够倾斜地向上托起球头600,以使球头600的部分表面与球形腔101的开口边缘相接触。Referring to Fig. 4, a traditional ball head includes a mounting seat 100, which is provided with a spherical cavity with an upward opening, and a ball head 600 that can rotate at multiple angles is provided in the spherical cavity, and the ball head 600 is connected with an opening along the spherical cavity. The protruding connecting rod 400, the side of the mounting base 100 is provided with a threaded ejector rod 310, the end of the threaded ejector rod 310 extends into the spherical cavity, and the spherical cavity is provided with a threaded ejector rod 310 between the end of the threaded ejector rod 310 and the ball head 600. The inclined plane pushes block 500 between. When the threaded ejector rod 310 pushes the inclined-plane push block 500 toward the interior of the spherical cavity, the inclined-plane push block 500 can lift the ball head 600 obliquely upward, so that part of the surface of the ball head 600 contacts the opening edge of the spherical cavity 101 .

上述斜面推块500作用于球头600的力的方向是倾斜向上的,球头600的表面与球形腔的开口边缘的不同位置相接触的抵接力不同,导致球形腔的开口边缘作用于球头600的表面的摩擦力不均衡,在连杆400连接的载荷较大的情况下,球头容易发生偏转。The force direction of the above-mentioned slope push block 500 acting on the ball head 600 is inclined upward, and the contact force between the surface of the ball head 600 and the opening edge of the spherical cavity is different at different positions, causing the opening edge of the spherical cavity to act on the ball head. The friction force on the surface of the 600 is unbalanced, and when the load connected by the connecting rod 400 is relatively large, the ball head is prone to deflection.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种锁紧力大、适用于重载荷的球形云台结构。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present invention proposes a spherical pan-tilt structure with large locking force and suitable for heavy loads.

根据本发明实施例的一种球形云台结构,包括:安装座,所述安装座设有开口向上的球形腔,所述球形腔内可转动设置有球面件,所述球形腔的开口边缘能够阻止所述球面件脱出于所述球形腔,所述安装座上设有抵顶于所述球面件的顶推件,所述顶推件能够沿所述球形腔的开口的中心线向上顶起所述球面件,以使所述球形腔的开口边缘能够全部接触于所述球面件的表面。A spherical pan/tilt structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a spherical cavity with an upward opening, a spherical member is rotatably arranged in the spherical cavity, and the opening edge of the spherical cavity can be To prevent the spherical member from falling out of the spherical cavity, the mounting base is provided with a pusher against the spherical member, and the pusher can be pushed up along the center line of the opening of the spherical cavity The spherical member is such that the opening edge of the spherical cavity can all contact the surface of the spherical member.

根据本发明实施例的一种球形云台结构,至少具有如下有益效果:A spherical pan/tilt structure according to an embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

以上球形云台结构由顶推件沿球形腔的开口的中心线向上顶起球面件,使得球形腔的开口边缘能够全部接触于球面件的外表面,球面件的外表面与球形腔的开口边缘的各个位置相接触的抵紧力较为平均,球面件的外表面与球形腔的开口边缘之间能够形成一圈紧密接触的摩擦区域,使得球形腔的开口边缘呈抱紧球面件的状态,有利于提高对球面件的锁紧力,该球形云台结构能够适用于载荷较大的应用场合,确保投影工作或者摄影工作的稳定性。The above spherical platform structure is pushed up by the push piece along the center line of the opening of the spherical cavity, so that the opening edge of the spherical cavity can all contact the outer surface of the spherical component, and the outer surface of the spherical component and the opening edge of the spherical cavity The contact force of each position of the spherical part is relatively average, and a circle of close contact friction area can be formed between the outer surface of the spherical part and the opening edge of the spherical cavity, so that the opening edge of the spherical cavity is in a state of tightly hugging the spherical part. It is beneficial to improve the locking force on the spherical member, and the spherical head structure can be applied to the application occasion with a large load, ensuring the stability of projection work or photography work.

在本发明的一些实施例中,所述球面件的外表面为部分的球面,所述球面件的内部设有凹腔,所述顶推件抵靠于所述凹腔的内壁以使所述球面件的外表面顶紧于所述球形腔的开口边缘。In some embodiments of the present invention, the outer surface of the spherical member is a partial spherical surface, and a concave cavity is provided inside the spherical member, and the pushing member leans against the inner wall of the concave cavity so that the The outer surface of the spherical member is tight against the opening edge of the spherical cavity.

在本发明的一些实施例中,所述球面件为球缺状的球形壳体,所述顶推件竖直向上抵顶于所述球形壳体的内表面以使所述球形壳体的外表面与所述球形腔的开口边缘相紧配。In some embodiments of the present invention, the spherical member is a spherical shell in the shape of a spherical segment, and the pushing member vertically abuts against the inner surface of the spherical shell so that the outer surface of the spherical shell The surface closely fits the opening edge of the spherical cavity.

在本发明的一些实施例中,所述连杆设于所述球形壳体的外表面,所述连杆的长度方向沿所述球形壳体的径向方向延伸设置。In some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting rod is arranged on the outer surface of the spherical housing, and the length direction of the connecting rod extends along the radial direction of the spherical housing.

在本发明的一些实施例中,所述球形壳体与所述连杆为一体铝材结构。In some embodiments of the present invention, the spherical housing and the connecting rod are integrally made of aluminum.

在本发明的一些实施例中,所述顶推件包括螺纹连接于所述安装座的螺纹顶杆,所述螺纹顶杆的下端伸出于所述安装座之外,所述螺纹顶杆的下端连接有旋钮部,所述螺纹顶杆的上端具有抵靠于所述球形壳体的内表面的凸部。In some embodiments of the present invention, the push piece includes a threaded ejector rod that is threadedly connected to the mounting seat, the lower end of the threaded ejector rod protrudes from the mounting seat, and the threaded ejector rod The lower end is connected with a knob portion, and the upper end of the threaded push rod has a convex portion abutting against the inner surface of the spherical shell.

在本发明的一些实施例中,所述凸部具有与所述球形壳体的内表面相对的凸弧面,所述凸弧面的曲率半径大于所述球形壳体的内表面的曲率半径。In some embodiments of the present invention, the convex part has a convex arc surface opposite to the inner surface of the spherical shell, and the curvature radius of the convex arc surface is larger than the curvature radius of the inner surface of the spherical shell.

在本发明的一些实施例中,所述安装座包括下连接座和设于所述下连接座的上连接座,所述下连接座设有与所述球面件的外表面相匹配的圆弧凹槽,所述上连接座具有一圈与所述球面件的外表面相匹配的圆弧通道,所述球形腔的开口设于所述上连接座并连通所述圆弧通道,所述圆弧通道和所述圆弧凹槽共同限定出所述球形腔。In some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting seat includes a lower connecting seat and an upper connecting seat provided on the lower connecting seat, and the lower connecting seat is provided with a circular arc recess matching the outer surface of the spherical member. Groove, the upper connecting seat has a circular arc channel matching the outer surface of the spherical member, the opening of the spherical cavity is arranged on the upper connecting seat and communicates with the arc channel, the arc channel The spherical cavity is defined together with the arc groove.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1为本发明的球形云台结构的一种实施例的内部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of spherical head structure of the present invention;

图2为图1实施例的球面件和连杆转动一定角度后的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after the spherical member and the connecting rod of the embodiment of Fig. 1 rotate a certain angle;

图3为图2实施例的结构分解示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 2 embodiment;

图4为现有技术的球形云台结构的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a spherical pan/tilt structure in the prior art.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that when referring to orientation descriptions, such as terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" ", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating Or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

在本发明的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, several means one or more, and multiple means two or more. Greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the original number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the original number. If the description of the first and second is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features relation.

本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

参见图1至图3,本发明实施例的一种球形云台结构,包括:安装座100,安装座100设有开口向上的球形腔101,球形腔101内可转动设置有球面件200,球形腔101的开口边缘能够阻止球面件200脱出于球形腔101,安装座100上设有抵顶于球面件200的顶推件300,顶推件300能够沿球形腔101的开口的中心线向上顶起球面件200,以使球形腔101的开口边缘能够全部接触于球面件200的表面。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of spherical head structure of the embodiment of the present invention, comprises: mounting seat 100, and mounting seat 100 is provided with the spherical cavity 101 that opens upward, and spherical member 200 is rotatably arranged in spherical cavity 101, spherical The edge of the opening of the cavity 101 can prevent the spherical member 200 from coming out of the spherical cavity 101. The mounting seat 100 is provided with a pusher 300 against the spherical member 200, and the pusher 300 can push upward along the center line of the opening of the spherical cavity 101. The spherical member 200 is lifted so that the opening edge of the spherical cavity 101 can fully contact the surface of the spherical member 200 .

以上球形云台结构由顶推件300沿球形腔101的开口的中心线向上顶起球面件200,使得球形腔101的开口边缘能够全部接触于球面件200的外表面,球面件200的外表面与球形腔101的开口边缘的各个位置相接触的间隙更加均匀、抵紧力更加平均,球面件200的外表面与球形腔101的开口边缘之间能够形成一圈紧密接触的摩擦区域,使得球形腔101的开口边缘呈抱紧球面件200的状态,有利于提高对球面件200的锁紧力,该球形云台结构能够适用于载荷较大的应用场合,确保投影工作或者摄影工作的稳定性。The above spherical platform structure pushes up the spherical member 200 upwards along the central line of the opening of the spherical cavity 101 by the pushing member 300, so that the opening edge of the spherical cavity 101 can all contact the outer surface of the spherical member 200, and the outer surface of the spherical member 200 The gaps in contact with each position of the opening edge of the spherical cavity 101 are more uniform, and the pressing force is more average. A circle of closely contacting friction areas can be formed between the outer surface of the spherical member 200 and the opening edge of the spherical cavity 101, so that the spherical The edge of the opening of the cavity 101 is in a state of tightly hugging the spherical member 200, which is conducive to improving the locking force on the spherical member 200. The spherical head structure can be applied to applications with large loads to ensure the stability of projection work or photography work. .

参见图1和图2,在本发明的一些实施例中,球面件200的外表面为部分的球面,球面件200的内部设有凹腔210,顶推件300抵靠于凹腔210的内壁以使球面件200的外表面顶紧于球形腔101的开口边缘。可以理解的是,相对于传统的利用斜面推块作用于球头的外表面的方式,顶推件300作用于凹腔210内壁的位置距离球形腔101的开口边沿的距离较短,有利于将向上的推力传递至球面件200的外表面与球形腔101的开口边缘之间。1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the outer surface of the spherical member 200 is a partial spherical surface, the interior of the spherical member 200 is provided with a cavity 210, and the pusher 300 is against the inner wall of the cavity 210 Such that the outer surface of the spherical member 200 is tightly pressed against the opening edge of the spherical cavity 101 . It can be understood that, compared with the traditional method of using an inclined-plane push block to act on the outer surface of the ball head, the position where the push piece 300 acts on the inner wall of the concave cavity 210 has a shorter distance from the edge of the opening of the spherical cavity 101, which is beneficial to The upward thrust is transmitted between the outer surface of the spherical member 200 and the opening edge of the spherical cavity 101 .

参见图1和图2,在本发明的一些实施例中,球面件200为球缺状的球形壳体,顶推件300竖直向上抵顶于球形壳体的内表面以使球形壳体的外表面与球形腔101的开口边缘相紧配。需要说明的是,球形壳体的内表面和外表面为同心设置的球面,不管球形壳体转动至任何角度位置,顶推件300都只需向上位移相同的距离即可将球形壳体抵紧在球形腔101的开口边缘上,而且还能够降低用料成本。另外,可以理解的是,球形壳体的外表面抵靠在球形腔101的开口边缘时能够产生微小幅度的变形,以使得球形壳体的外表面与球形腔101的开口边缘能够达到更佳的紧配效果。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the spherical member 200 is a spherical shell in the shape of a spherical segment, and the pushing member 300 vertically abuts against the inner surface of the spherical shell to make the spherical shell The outer surface closely matches the opening edge of the spherical cavity 101 . It should be noted that the inner surface and the outer surface of the spherical shell are concentrically arranged spherical surfaces. No matter the spherical shell rotates to any angular position, the pusher 300 only needs to be displaced upward by the same distance to press the spherical shell tightly. On the edge of the opening of the spherical cavity 101, the material cost can also be reduced. In addition, it can be understood that when the outer surface of the spherical shell abuts against the opening edge of the spherical cavity 101, a slight deformation can occur, so that the outer surface of the spherical shell and the opening edge of the spherical cavity 101 can achieve a better relationship. Tight fit effect.

参见图1,在本发明的一些实施例中,连杆400设于球形壳体的外表面,连杆400的长度方向沿球形壳体的径向方向延伸设置,使得连杆400能够在球形腔101的开口的限位作用下朝向不同的方向摆动相同的角度,以尽可能地拓宽连杆400的角度调节的范围。Referring to Fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting rod 400 is arranged on the outer surface of the spherical housing, and the length direction of the connecting rod 400 extends along the radial direction of the spherical housing, so that the connecting rod 400 can be placed in the spherical cavity The opening of the opening 101 swings at the same angle in different directions under the limiting action, so as to broaden the range of angle adjustment of the connecting rod 400 as much as possible.

参见图1,在本发明的一些实施例中,为了简化生产组装工序,同时提高连杆400与球形壳体之间的连接强度,球形壳体与连杆400为一体铝材结构。Referring to FIG. 1 , in some embodiments of the present invention, in order to simplify the production and assembly process and improve the connection strength between the connecting rod 400 and the spherical housing, the spherical housing and the connecting rod 400 are integrally made of aluminum.

参见图1和图2,在本发明的一些实施例中,顶推件300包括螺纹连接于安装座100的螺纹顶杆310,螺纹顶杆310的下端伸出于安装座100之外,螺纹顶杆310的下端连接有旋钮部320,螺纹顶杆310的上端具有抵靠于球形壳体的内表面的凸部330。需要说明的是,当用于拧动旋钮部320时,螺纹顶杆310沿上下方向进给运动,凸部330向上顶紧球形壳体的内表面或者向下远离球形壳体的内表面。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the pusher 300 includes a threaded push rod 310 threadedly connected to the mount 100, the lower end of the threaded push rod 310 protrudes outside the mount 100, and the threaded push rod 310 protrudes outside the mount 100, and the threaded push rod 310 The lower end of the rod 310 is connected with a knob portion 320 , and the upper end of the threaded push rod 310 has a convex portion 330 abutting against the inner surface of the spherical shell. It should be noted that when the knob part 320 is turned, the threaded push rod 310 moves in the up and down direction, and the convex part 330 presses against the inner surface of the spherical shell upward or moves away from the inner surface of the spherical shell downward.

参见图1和图3,在本发明的一些实施例中,为了获得较佳的顶紧效果,凸部330具有与球形壳体的内表面相对的凸弧面331,凸弧面331的曲率半径大于球形壳体的内表面的曲率半径。可以理解的是,由于凸弧面331的曲率半径大于球形壳体的内表面的曲率半径,凸弧面331与球形壳体的内表面之间形成点与点接触,当凸弧面331产生磨耗后,凸弧面331仍能够与球形壳体的内表面形成单点接触或者多点接触。在其他一些实施例中,凸部330具有朝向球形壳体的内表面的平面,则能够与球形壳体之间形成多点接触。1 and 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, in order to obtain a better tightening effect, the convex part 330 has a convex arc surface 331 opposite to the inner surface of the spherical shell, and the curvature radius of the convex arc surface 331 greater than the radius of curvature of the inner surface of the spherical shell. It can be understood that since the radius of curvature of the convex arc surface 331 is larger than the radius of curvature of the inner surface of the spherical shell, point-to-point contact is formed between the convex arc surface 331 and the inner surface of the spherical shell, when the convex arc surface 331 wears Afterwards, the convex arc surface 331 can still form single-point or multi-point contact with the inner surface of the spherical shell. In some other embodiments, the convex portion 330 has a plane facing the inner surface of the spherical shell, so that multiple points of contact can be formed with the spherical shell.

参见图3,在本发明的一些实施例中,安装座100包括下连接座110和设于下连接座110的上连接座120,下连接座110设有与球面件200的外表面相匹配的圆弧凹槽111,上连接座120具有一圈与球面件200的外表面相匹配的圆弧通道121,球形腔101的开口设于上连接座120并连通圆弧通道121,圆弧通道121和圆弧凹槽111共同限定出球形腔101。组装球面件200时,先将球面件200放入下连接座110的圆弧凹槽111内,然后将上连接座120组装在下连接座110上,同时令连杆400向上穿过球形腔101的开口,圆弧通道121的内周壁即能够与球面件200的外表面相接触,球面件200即可在球形腔101内万向转动。Referring to FIG. 3 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting base 100 includes a lower connecting base 110 and an upper connecting base 120 disposed on the lower connecting base 110 , and the lower connecting base 110 is provided with a circle matching the outer surface of the spherical member 200 The arc groove 111, the upper connecting seat 120 has a circular arc channel 121 that matches the outer surface of the spherical member 200, the opening of the spherical cavity 101 is located on the upper connecting seat 120 and communicates with the circular arc channel 121, the circular arc channel 121 and the circular arc channel 121 The arc grooves 111 collectively define the spherical cavity 101 . When assembling the spherical member 200, first put the spherical member 200 into the arc groove 111 of the lower connecting seat 110, then assemble the upper connecting seat 120 on the lower connecting seat 110, and at the same time make the connecting rod 400 pass through the spherical cavity 101 upwards. Opening, the inner peripheral wall of the arc channel 121 can be in contact with the outer surface of the spherical member 200 , and the spherical member 200 can rotate universally in the spherical cavity 101 .

以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A spherical pan-tilt structure, comprising:
mount pad (100), mount pad (100) are equipped with the ascending spherical chamber of opening (101), rotatable spherical chamber (101) are provided with spherical member (200) in, spherical member (200) are connected with the edge connecting rod (400) that the opening of spherical chamber (101) stretches out, the opening edge of spherical chamber (101) can prevent spherical member (200) deviate from in spherical chamber (101), be equipped with on mount pad (100) to support in push up piece (300) of spherical member (200), push up piece (300) can be followed the central line of the opening of spherical chamber (101) upwards jack-up spherical member (200), so that the opening edge of spherical chamber (101) can all contact in the surface of spherical member (200).
2. A spherical head structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the outer surface of the spherical surface piece (200) is a partial spherical surface, a concave cavity (210) is formed in the spherical surface piece (200), and the pushing piece (300) abuts against the inner wall of the concave cavity (210) so that the outer surface of the spherical surface piece (200) abuts against the opening edge of the spherical cavity (101).
3. A spherical head structure according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the spherical part (200) is a spherical shell in a spherical segment shape, and the pushing part (300) vertically and upwards pushes against the inner surface of the spherical shell so that the outer surface of the spherical shell is tightly matched with the opening edge of the spherical cavity (101).
4. A spherical head structure according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the connecting rod (400) is arranged on the outer surface of the spherical shell, and the length direction of the connecting rod (400) extends along the radial direction of the spherical shell.
5. A spherical head structure according to claim 4, characterized in that:
the spherical shell and the connecting rod (400) are of an integral aluminum structure.
6. A spherical head structure according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the pushing piece (300) comprises a threaded push rod (310) in threaded connection with the mounting base (100), the lower end of the threaded push rod (310) extends out of the mounting base (100), the lower end of the threaded push rod (310) is connected with a knob portion (320), and a convex portion (330) abutted against the inner surface of the spherical shell is arranged at the upper end of the threaded push rod (310).
7. A spherical head structure according to claim 6, characterized in that:
the convex portion (330) has a convex arc surface (331) opposite to the inner surface of the spherical housing, and the radius of curvature of the convex arc surface (331) is larger than the radius of curvature of the inner surface of the spherical housing.
8. A spherical head structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
mounting seat (100) include down connecting seat (110) and locate last connecting seat (120) of connecting seat (110) down, down connecting seat (110) be equipped with surface assorted circular arc recess (111) of sphere piece (200), go up connecting seat (120) have the round with surface assorted circular arc passageway (121) of sphere piece (200), the opening of spherical chamber (101) is located go up connecting seat (120) and communicate circular arc passageway (121), circular arc passageway (121) with circular arc recess (111) are injectd jointly spherical chamber (101).
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