CN115573530A - Waterproof gusset plate wall surface system and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Waterproof gusset plate wall surface system and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115573530A
CN115573530A CN202211337504.3A CN202211337504A CN115573530A CN 115573530 A CN115573530 A CN 115573530A CN 202211337504 A CN202211337504 A CN 202211337504A CN 115573530 A CN115573530 A CN 115573530A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
waterproof
buckle
wall surface
keel
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Pending
Application number
CN202211337504.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周刚
王金喜
王庆涛
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Guangzhou B & G Building Materials Tech Co ltd
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Guangzhou B & G Building Materials Tech Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211337504.3A priority Critical patent/CN115573530A/en
Publication of CN115573530A publication Critical patent/CN115573530A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system and a construction method thereof, wherein the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system comprises a main keel arranged on a concrete beam; a plurality of secondary keels are arranged on the main keel; the secondary keel is provided with a supporting component; a steam-isolating layer is laid on the supporting component; a sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer is laid on the steam-insulating layer; a leveling supporting layer is laid on the sound and heat insulation layer; a waterproof layer is laid on the leveling supporting layer; a plurality of waterproof buckle plates are arranged and paved on the waterproof layer through a fixed seat; the waterproof buckle plate is fixed by buckling with the fixed seat, and the buckling plate can freely stretch out and draw back under the action of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, so that the problems of water leakage or plate surface tearing caused by screw fixation are solved.

Description

Waterproof gusset plate wall surface system and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wall surface waterproofing, in particular to a waterproof pinch plate wall surface system and a construction method thereof.
Background
The metal material is used as the outer decorative layer of the enclosure system, and has the advantages of light weight, high strength, strong plasticity, good durability, strong texture expression and the like, so that the requirements of changeable building shapes, attractive appearance, good durability, light weight and the like of the current building can be well met.
The existing metal plate wall surface is often easy to deform and crack due to the buckling part, the wind pressure resistance is low, the fixing plate fastener is exposed, the problems of rainwater leakage and the like easily occur, and the attractiveness, the practicability and the safety of the wall surface are affected.
With the development of society and the progress of technology, people not only have safety and beauty requirements, but also have higher-level requirements on comfort, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like on the metal wall surface, so that the application of the metal wall surface needs to comprehensively consider the aspects of safety, reliability, elegant appearance, economy, durability, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system and a construction method thereof.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an organized collection drainage system comprises a main keel arranged on a concrete beam; a plurality of secondary keels are arranged on the main keel; the secondary keel is provided with a supporting component; a steam-isolating layer is laid on the supporting component; a sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer is laid on the steam-insulating layer; a leveling supporting layer is laid on the sound insulation and heat insulation layer; a waterproof layer is laid on the leveling supporting layer; and a plurality of waterproof buckling plates are arranged and paved on the waterproof layer through the fixing seats.
Furthermore, a Z-shaped support is fixedly arranged on the waterproof layer through a self-tapping screw; and a plane waterproof rubber strip and a vertical surface waterproof rubber strip are preassembled on the Z-shaped support.
Further, the waterproof buckle plate comprises a female buckle and a male buckle; the female buckle comprises a female buckle top plate, a female buckle side plate and a 60-degree hook; the male buckle comprises a male buckle bottom plate, a male buckle inner side plate, a male buckle side plate, a 90-degree hook top plate and a 90-degree hook side plate; the female buckle top plate is tightly attached to the plane waterproof rubber strip on the Z-shaped support; the female buckle side plate is tightly attached to the vertical surface waterproof rubber strip of the Z-shaped support; the male buckle bottom plate is attached to the waterproof layer; the 90-degree hook top plate is pre-provided with a plane waterproof rubber strip; the 90-degree hook side plate is pre-provided with a vertical face waterproof rubber strip.
Further, the fixing seat comprises a fixing seat hook plate, a fixing seat top plate, a fixing seat side plate and a fixing seat bottom plate; hooking the male buckle through the fixed seat; the top plate of the fixed seat is attached to the top plate of the 90-degree hook, and notches of the plane waterproof rubber strips are staggered at the position of installing the fixed seat; the fixed seat hook plate is attached to the 90-degree hook side plate, and the vertical face waterproof rubber strip notches are staggered at the position of installing the fixed seat; the fixing seat bottom plate is fixed on the secondary keel through a self-tapping nail for penetrating the waterproof layer and the leveling support layer.
Further, the supporting component is a profiled steel bottom plate; the profiled steel bottom plate is fixed on the secondary keel through a self-tapping screw; the leveling support layer is a galvanized steel plate; the galvanized steel plate is respectively fixed on the main keel and the secondary keel through rivets.
Furthermore, the steam barrier layer is a moisture-proof steam barrier film; the sound insulation and heat insulation layer is sound insulation and heat insulation cotton; the waterproof layer is a waterproof coiled material.
Furthermore, an embedded part is arranged on the concrete beam; the embedded part is provided with a connecting plate; the main keel is fixed on the connecting plate through a butt bolt.
Furthermore, a sound insulation and heat insulation extruded sheet and a waterproof adhesive tape are pre-installed on the waterproof buckle plate.
Further, the construction method of the waterproof gusset wall surface system comprises the following steps:
s1, starting installation from the initial position of a wall surface, and fixing a Z-shaped support on a waterproof coiled material by using a self-tapping screw to serve as a positioning starting point of a first waterproof buckle plate; a plane waterproof adhesive tape and a vertical surface waterproof adhesive tape are pre-installed on the Z-shaped support; the self-tapping nail penetrates through the waterproof coiled material and the leveling support layer and is arranged on the secondary keel;
s2, mounting a first waterproof buckle plate, hooking the Z-shaped support by a female buckle, tightly attaching a female buckle top plate to a plane waterproof adhesive tape on the Z-shaped support, tightly attaching a female buckle side plate to a vertical face waterproof adhesive tape of the Z-shaped support, and attaching a male buckle bottom plate to a base layer structure; a plane waterproof adhesive tape is preassembled on a 90-degree hook top plate of the male buckle; a vertical waterproof rubber strip is preassembled on a 90-degree hook side plate of the male buckle;
s3, mounting a first row of fixing seats, hooking a male buckle of the first buckle plate by using the fixing seats at a position corresponding to the secondary keel, wherein a top plate of the fixing seats is attached to a 90-degree hook top plate, and notches of the plane waterproof adhesive tapes are staggered at the position where the fixing seats are mounted; the hook plate of the fixed seat is attached to the 90-degree hook side plate, and the cuts of the waterproof adhesive tape on the vertical surface are staggered in the same way; fixing the bottom plate of the fixed seat by self-tapping nails so that the fixed seat and the first waterproof buckle plate are fixed on the base layer structure;
s4, a second waterproof buckling plate is installed, a female buckle of the second waterproof buckling plate is hooked on a male buckle of the first waterproof buckling plate and the first row of fixing seats, a female buckle side plate of the second waterproof buckling plate is tightly attached to a facade waterproof adhesive tape of the male buckle of the first waterproof buckling plate, and a female buckle top plate of the second waterproof buckling plate is tightly attached to a plane waterproof adhesive tape of the male buckle of the first waterproof buckling plate; the male buckle bottom plate of the second waterproof buckle plate is attached to the base structure; similarly, a plane waterproof adhesive tape is preassembled on a 90-degree hook top plate of the male buckle; a vertical waterproof rubber strip is preassembled on a 90-degree hook side plate of the male buckle;
s5, a row of fixing seats is installed to fix a second waterproof buckle plate in the step S3;
and S6, mounting the subsequent waterproof buckle plate and the fixing seat according to the steps S3-S5 by analogy.
Furtherly, the receipts limit of installation wall crown, plinth, wall corner and door and window entrance to a cave, the step is respectively as follows: 1) Installing a wall top edge folding:
(4) at the top of the waterproof gusset wall surface system, the waterproof coiled material is reserved with a specified length and is folded on the waterproof gusset plate,
preventing rain water from entering the wall system from the top;
(5) installing an aluminum veneer keel on the wall top, wherein one side of the aluminum veneer keel is connected to a keel of a waterproof buckle wall surface system, and the other side of the aluminum veneer keel is connected to a concrete beam;
(6) the top of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system is provided with a flashing plate which is fixed on the keel of the aluminum veneer;
(4) installing an aluminum veneer, fixing the aluminum veneer by using a self-tapping screw, and filling foam rods at the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the flashing plate and at the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the concrete beam to seal by using sealant;
2) Installing a basement edge closing:
(1) mounting a flashing plate at the bottom of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, fixing the flashing plate on a keel of the wall surface system, and fixing the flashing plate by using a self-tapping screw;
3) Installing a corner edge of a wall surface:
(1) mounting an aluminum veneer at a wall surface corner of a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, fixing the aluminum veneer on the secondary keel, and fixing the aluminum veneer by using a self-tapping screw;
(2) filling foam rods and sealing glue at corners of the wall surface starting board and at the intersection of the aluminum single plate and the waterproof buckle plate starting board; sealing the intersection of the aluminum single plate and the waterproof pinch plate at the corner of the wall surface end plate by using sealant, wherein the sealant covers the rivet for fixing the end plate and the Z-shaped full-length support;
4) Edge folding of the door and window opening:
(1) installing an aluminum single-plate keel at the side edge of a door and window opening of the wall surface of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, wherein the aluminum single-plate keel is connected to the keel of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system on one side and is connected to the concrete beam on the other side; installing an aluminum single plate, fixing the aluminum single plate by using a self-tapping screw, filling foam bars at the intersection of the aluminum single plate and the waterproof buckle plate and at the intersection of the aluminum single plate and the concrete beam, and sealing by using a sealant;
(2) mounting a flashing plate at the bottom of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system at the top of the door and window opening of the wall surface of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, fixing the flashing plate on a keel of the wall surface system, and fixing the flashing plate by using a self-tapping screw; installing an aluminum single-plate keel, wherein one side of the aluminum single-plate keel is connected to a keel of a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, and the other side of the aluminum single-plate keel is connected to a concrete beam; installing an aluminum veneer, fixing the aluminum veneer by using a self-tapping screw, and filling foam bars and sealing glue at the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the flashing plate and the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the concrete beam;
(3) mounting a flashing plate on the top of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system at the bottom of the wall surface window opening of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, fixing the flashing plate on a keel of the wall surface system, and fixing the flashing plate by using a self-tapping screw; installing an aluminum single-plate keel, wherein the aluminum single-plate keel is connected to a keel of a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system at one side and is connected to a concrete beam at the other side; installing an aluminum veneer, fixing the aluminum veneer by using a self-tapping screw, and filling foam rods at the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the flashing plate and at the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the concrete beam to seal by using a sealant.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the existing metal plate wall, the waterproof buckle plate wall system has the following advantages:
1. a plane waterproof rubber strip is pre-installed on a 90-degree hook top plate; the vertical waterproof rubber strip is pre-installed on the 90-degree hook side plate, so that a good waterproof effect can be achieved.
2. The sound and heat insulation extruded sheet is preassembled on the waterproof pinch plate, so that good sound and heat insulation effects can be achieved, and the flatness of the surface of the waterproof pinch plate can be kept after the waterproof pinch plate is installed.
3. The male buckle bottom plate of the waterproof buckle male buckle is longer, and after the female buckle of the next waterproof buckle plate is buckled, the buckling part of the female buckle and the male buckle can form a groove, so that the function of draining rainwater can be achieved
4. The waterproof buckle plate is provided with folding edges such as a female buckle side plate, a 60-degree hook, a male buckle inner side plate, a male buckle side plate, a 90-degree hook top plate and a 90-degree hook side plate, the strength of the plate and the strength of the buckling position of the plate after installation can be increased, and the structural safety is improved.
5. The waterproof buckle plate is fixed in a buckling mode, the buckling plate can freely stretch out and draw back under the action of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, and the problem of water leakage or plate surface tearing caused by screw fixation is avoided.
6. The grooves between the plates after the waterproof buckle plates are installed can show strong line effect, and the appearance is concise and attractive.
7. This waterproof buckle wall system is provided with twice waterproof, and firstly outer waterproof buckle is waterproof, and secondly the waterproofing membrane waterproof layer of centre, water-proof effects is obvious.
8. The waterproof gusset plate wall surface system is provided with sound insulation, heat insulation and heat preservation cotton, can play good roles of sound insulation, heat preservation and the like, and ensures that the system meets the energy-saving requirement.
9. This waterproof buckle wall system is provided with dampproofing vapour barrier film, can completely cut off indoor vapor and get into inside the wall system, prevents that vapor from destroying the heat preservation.
10. The edge folding method of the waterproof buckle wall surface system is a reliable edge folding method for the top edge folding method of the package movable wall, the bottom edge folding method of the wall, the corner edge folding method of the wall surface, the door and window opening and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a waterproof gusset wall system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a corner edge-closing node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a top wall edge-closing node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wall corner edge-closing node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a wall surface corner edge-closing node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a node at the edge of the curtain wall;
FIG. 9 is a second node diagram of the two side edge folding of the curtain wall according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a top edge-closing node of a curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a bottom edge-closing node of a curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the waterproof gusset plate according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the female buckle and the male buckle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing base according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings: 1-a concrete beam; 2-main keel; 3-secondary keel; 4-a support assembly; 5-a steam barrier layer; 6-sound insulation and heat insulation layer; 7-leveling a supporting layer; 8-waterproof layer; 9-waterproof buckle plate; 10-self-tapping screw; 11-Z type support; 12-plane waterproof adhesive tape; 13-facade waterproof adhesive tape; 14-female buckle; 15-male buckle; 16-a box top plate; 17-a box side plate; hooking at 18-60 degrees; 19-a male buckle base plate; 20-inner side plate of male buckle; 21-male buckle side plate; a hook top plate with the angle of 22-90 degrees; a 23-90 degree hook side plate; 24-a fixed seat; 25-fixing seat hook plate; 26-a fixed seat top plate; 27-a holder side plate; 28-a permanent seat bottom plate; 29-an embedded part; 30-a connecting plate; 31-through bolts; 32-sound and heat insulation extruded sheets; 33-waterproof adhesive tape; 34-aluminum veneer keel; 35-flashing board; 36-aluminum single plate; 37-foam stick plus sealant.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, which are provided herein for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, upper end, lower end, top, bottom \8230;) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the term "coupled" is to be interpreted broadly, e.g., "coupled" may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature; in addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, a waterproof gusset wall system includes a main runner 2 installed on a concrete beam 1; a plurality of secondary keels 3 are arranged on the main keel 2; the secondary keel 3 is provided with a supporting component 4; a steam-isolating layer 5 is laid on the supporting component 4; a sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer 6 is laid on the steam-insulating layer 5; a leveling supporting layer 7 is laid on the sound and heat insulation layer 6; a waterproof layer 8 is laid on the leveling supporting layer 7; a plurality of waterproof buckle plates 9 are arranged and paved on the waterproof layer 8 through a fixing seat 24. The waterproof buckle plate 9 is fixed in a buckling mode, the buckling plate can freely stretch out and draw back under the action of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, and the problem that the bolt is fixed on the wall panel and water leaks or is torn easily in the processes of construction and expansion with heat and contraction with cold of materials is avoided.
Specifically, in the scheme of this embodiment, the waterproof layer 8 is penetrated through the waterproof layer and the leveling support layer by the self-tapping nails 10, and the Z-shaped supports 11 are fixedly mounted on the secondary keels; a plane waterproof rubber strip 12 and a vertical face waterproof rubber strip 13 are pre-installed on the Z-shaped support 11, and a good waterproof effect can be achieved.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the waterproof buckle plate 9 includes a female buckle 14 and a male buckle 15; the female buckle 14 comprises a female buckle top plate 16, a female buckle side plate 17 and a 60-degree hook 18; the male buckle 15 comprises a male buckle bottom plate 19, a male buckle inner side plate 20, a male buckle side plate 21, a 90-degree hook top plate 22 and a 90-degree hook side plate 23; the female buckle top plate 16 is tightly attached to the plane waterproof rubber strip 12 on the Z-shaped support 11; the female buckle side plate 17 is tightly attached to the vertical waterproof rubber strip 13 of the Z-shaped support 11; the male buckle bottom plate 19 is attached to the waterproof layer 8; the 90-degree hook top plate 22 is preassembled with the plane waterproof rubber strip 12; the vertical waterproof rubber strip 13 is preassembled on the 90-degree hook side plate 23, so that a good waterproof effect can be achieved. It should be noted that the waterproof buckle plate 9 has the hems of the female buckle side plate 17, the 60-degree hook 18, the male buckle inner side plate 20, the male buckle side plate 21, the 90-degree hook top plate 22, the 90-degree hook side plate 23, etc., which can increase the strength of the plate and the strength of the buckling position after the plate is installed, and improve the structural safety. The male buckle bottom plate 19 of the waterproof buckle plate 9 is longer, and after the female buckle 14 of the next waterproof buckle plate is buckled, a groove can be formed at the buckling position of the female buckle 14 and the male buckle 15, so that the function of draining away rainwater can be achieved. The groove between the plate and the waterproof buckle plate after the installation can show strong line effect, and the appearance is concise and attractive.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the fixing seat 24 includes a fixing seat hook plate 25, a fixing seat top plate 26, a fixing seat side plate 27, and a fixing seat bottom plate 28; the male buckle 15 is hooked by the fixed seat 24; the fixed seat top plate 26 is attached to the 90-degree hook top plate 22, and notches of the plane waterproof rubber strips 12 are staggered at the position of the fixed seat 24; the fixed seat hook plate is attached to the 90-degree hook side plate 23, and the cuts of the vertical waterproof rubber strips 13 are staggered at the position of the fixed seat 24; the fixing seat bottom plate 28 is fixed on the secondary joist 3 by penetrating the waterproof layer 8 and the leveling support layer 7 through the tapping screw 10.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the supporting component 4 is a profiled steel bottom plate; the profiled steel bottom plate is fixed on the secondary keel 3 through a self-tapping screw 10; the leveling support layer 7 is a galvanized steel plate; the galvanized steel plates are respectively fixed on the main keel 2 and the secondary keel 3 through rivets. The galvanized steel sheet can support other layered materials on the upper part, can protect the internal heat-insulating cotton, and can play a certain waterproof role and a leveling role.
Specifically, in the scheme of the embodiment, the steam barrier layer 5 is a moisture-proof steam barrier film, and can isolate indoor steam from entering the interior of a wall surface system and prevent the steam from damaging the heat insulation layer; the sound and heat insulation layer 6 is made of sound and heat insulation cotton, and can play a good role in sound insulation, heat preservation and the like, so that the system is ensured to meet the energy-saving requirement; the waterproof layer 8 is a waterproof coiled material, and the waterproof structure is provided with two waterproof layers, wherein the waterproof layer is an outer waterproof buckle plate for preventing water, and the waterproof layer 8 is a middle waterproof coiled material for preventing water, so that the waterproof effect is obvious.
Specifically, in the embodiment, an embedded part 29 is arranged on the concrete beam 1; the embedded part 29 is provided with a connecting plate 30; the main keel 2 is fixed on the connecting plate 30 through a through bolt 31. A connecting plate 30 is attached to the embedded part 29 of the concrete beam 1, and the main runner 2 is attached to the connecting plate 30 and fixed by a through bolt 31. And secondary keels 3 are arranged between the main keels 2. The connection between the primary keel 3 and the secondary keel of the wall surface of the waterproof buckle plate and the civil engineering structure is realized.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the waterproof gusset plate 9 is pre-installed with a sound insulation and heat insulation extruded sheet 32 and a waterproof rubber strip 33. The sound-insulation heat-insulation extruded sheet 32 can play a good role in sound insulation and heat insulation, and can also keep the flatness of the board surface after the waterproof buckle plate 9 is installed.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the construction method of the waterproof gusset wall surface system includes the following steps:
step S1, starting installation from the initial position of a wall surface, and fixing a Z-shaped support 11 on a waterproof coiled material by using a self-tapping screw 10 to serve as a positioning starting point of a first waterproof buckle plate; a plane waterproof rubber strip 12 and a vertical waterproof rubber strip 13 are pre-installed on the Z-shaped support 11; the self-tapping nail 10 is arranged at a position corresponding to the position with the secondary keel 3 at the lower part, and the self-tapping nail 10 penetrates through the waterproof coiled material and the leveling support layer 7 and is arranged on the secondary keel 3; it should be noted that the waterproof buckle plates are aluminum alloy waterproof buckle plates pre-assembled with the sound insulation and heat insulation extruded sheet 32 and the waterproof rubber strips.
S2, mounting a first waterproof buckle plate, hooking the Z-shaped support 11 by the female buckle 14, tightly attaching the female buckle top plate 16 to the plane waterproof rubber strip 12 on the Z-shaped support 11, tightly attaching the female buckle side plate 17 to the facade waterproof rubber strip 13 of the Z-shaped support 11, and attaching the male buckle bottom plate 19 to the basic structure; a 90-degree hook top plate 22 of the male buckle is pre-assembled with a plane waterproof rubber strip 12; a vertical waterproof rubber strip 13 is preassembled on a 90-degree hook side plate 23 of the male buckle;
s3, mounting a first row of fixing seats, hooking a male buckle 15 of a first buckling plate by using a fixing seat 24 at a position corresponding to the secondary keel 3, sticking a top plate 26 of the fixing seat to a top plate 22 of a 90-degree hook, and staggering notches of the plane waterproof rubber strips 12 at the position of mounting the fixing seats; the hook plate of the fixed seat is attached to the 90-degree hook side plate 23, and the cuts of the vertical waterproof rubber strips 13 are staggered in the same way; a self-tapping screw 10 is driven on a base plate 28 of the fixed seat for fixing, so that the fixed seat and the first waterproof buckle plate are fixed on the base layer structure;
s4, a second waterproof buckle plate is installed, a female buckle 14 of the second waterproof buckle plate is hooked on a male buckle 15 and a first row of fixing seats of the first waterproof buckle plate, a female buckle side plate 17 of the second waterproof buckle plate is tightly attached to a vertical face waterproof rubber strip 13 of the male buckle 15 of the first waterproof buckle plate, and a female buckle top plate 16 of the second waterproof buckle plate is tightly attached to a plane waterproof rubber strip 12 of the male buckle 15 of the first waterproof buckle plate; the male buckle bottom plate 19 of the second waterproof buckle plate is attached to the base structure; similarly, a 90-degree hook top plate 22 of the male buckle is pre-assembled with the plane waterproof rubber strip 12; a vertical waterproof rubber strip 13 is pre-installed on a 90-degree hook side plate 23 of the male buckle;
s5, a row of fixing seats is installed to fix a second waterproof buckle plate in the step S3;
and S6, installing the subsequent waterproof buckle plate and the fixing seat according to the steps S3-S5 in the same way.
Referring to fig. 4 to 11, in the embodiment, specifically, the steps of installing the wall top, the wall footing, the wall corner and the edge of the door/window opening are as follows:
1) Installing a wall top edge folding:
(7) on the top of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, a waterproof coiled material is reserved with a specified length and is folded on the waterproof gusset plate,
preventing rainwater from entering the wall system from the top;
(8) installing an aluminum veneer keel 34 on the wall top, wherein the aluminum veneer keel 34 is connected to a keel of a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system on one side and is connected to the concrete beam 1 on the other side;
(9) a flashing plate 35 is arranged at the top of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system and fixed on the aluminum veneer keel 34;
(4) installing an aluminum veneer 36, fixing by using a self-tapping screw 10, and filling foam bar sealing glue 37 at the intersection of the aluminum veneer 36 and the flashing 35 and the intersection of the aluminum veneer 36 and the concrete beam 1 for sealing;
2) Installing a skirting:
(1) the flashing board 35 is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof gusset plate wall system, fixed on a keel of the wall system and fixed by a self-tapping screw 10;
3) Installing a corner edge of a wall surface:
(1) mounting an aluminum veneer 36 at a wall surface corner of a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, fixing the aluminum veneer on the secondary keel 3, and fixing the aluminum veneer by using a self-tapping screw 10;
(2) filling foam rods and sealing glue at the corners of the wall surface starting board and the intersection of the aluminum single plate 36 and the waterproof buckle plate starting board; sealing glue is applied to the intersection of the aluminum single plate 36 and the waterproof buckle plate tail-closing plate at the corner of the wall surface tail-closing plate, and the sealant covers the rivet for fixing the tail-closing plate and the Z-shaped full-length support;
4) Edge folding of the door and window opening:
(1) installing aluminum single-plate keels 34 on the side edges of the door and window holes in the wall surface of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, wherein the aluminum single-plate keels 34 are connected to the keels of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system on one side and connected to the concrete beams 1 on the other side; installing an aluminum single plate 36, fixing by using a self-tapping screw 10, filling foam bars at the intersection of the aluminum single plate 36 and the waterproof buckle plate and at the intersection of the aluminum single plate 36 and the concrete beam 1 for sealing by using a sealant, and sealing the intersection of the aluminum single plate 36 and the waterproof buckle plate on the side edge of the door and window opening by using the sealant when the waterproof buckle plate is a tail closing plate;
(2) mounting a flashing plate 35 at the bottom of the waterproof gusset wall surface system at the top of the door and window hole of the wall surface of the waterproof gusset wall surface system, fixing the flashing plate on a keel of the wall surface system, and fixing the flashing plate by using a self-tapping screw 10; installing an aluminum single-plate keel 34, wherein the aluminum single-plate keel 34 is connected to a keel of a waterproof gusset wall surface system and is connected to the concrete beam 1 at the same time; installing an aluminum veneer 36, fixing by using a self-tapping screw 10, and filling foam rods and sealing by using sealing glue at the intersection of the aluminum veneer 36 and the flashing plate 35 and the intersection of the aluminum veneer 36 and the concrete beam 1;
(3) the flashing plate 35 is arranged at the top of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system at the bottom of the wall surface window opening of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, fixed on a keel of the wall surface system and fixed by a self-tapping screw 10; installing an aluminum single-plate keel 34, wherein one side of the aluminum single-plate keel 34 is connected to a keel of a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, and the other side of the aluminum single-plate keel is connected to the concrete beam 1; and installing an aluminum veneer 36, fixing by using a tapping screw 10, and filling foam bars and sealing glue at the intersection of the aluminum veneer 36 and the flashing plate 35 and the intersection of the aluminum veneer 36 and the concrete beam 1.
Compared with the existing metal plate wall, the waterproof buckle plate wall system has the following advantages:
1. a plane waterproof rubber strip is pre-installed on the 90-degree hook top plate 22; the 90-degree hook side plate 23 is pre-installed with a vertical waterproof rubber strip, so that a good waterproof effect can be achieved.
2. The sound and heat insulation extruded sheet 32 is preassembled on the waterproof buckle plate, so that good sound and heat insulation effects can be achieved, and the flatness of the plate surface can be kept after the waterproof buckle plate is installed.
3. The male buckle bottom plate of the waterproof buckle male buckle is longer, and after the female buckle of the next waterproof buckle plate is buckled, the buckling part of the female buckle and the male buckle can form a groove, so that the function of draining rainwater can be achieved
4. The waterproof buckle plate is provided with folding edges such as a female buckle side plate, a 60-degree hook, a male buckle inner side plate 20, a male buckle side plate 21, a 90-degree hook top plate 22, a 90-degree hook side plate 23 and the like, the strength of the plate and the strength of the buckling part of the plate after installation can be increased, and the structural safety is improved.
5. The waterproof buckle plate is fixed in a buckling mode, the buckling plate can freely stretch out and draw back under the action of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, and the problem of water leakage or plate surface tearing caused by screw fixation is avoided.
6. The groove between the plate and the waterproof buckle plate after the installation can show strong line effect, and the appearance is concise and attractive.
7. This waterproof buckle wall system is provided with twice waterproof, and firstly outer waterproof buckle is waterproof, and secondly the waterproofing membrane waterproof layer of centre, water-proof effects is obvious.
8. The waterproof gusset plate wall surface system is provided with sound insulation, heat insulation and heat preservation cotton, can play good roles of sound insulation, heat preservation and the like, and ensures that the system meets the energy-saving requirement.
9. This waterproof buckle wall system is provided with dampproofing vapour barrier film, can completely cut off indoor vapor and get into inside the wall system, prevents that vapor from destroying the heat preservation.
10. This receipts limit way of waterproof buckle wall system, package revetment top receipts limit way, the limit way is received at the bottom of the wall, the limit way is received to the wall corner, the receipts limit way of door and window entrance to a cave etc. is reliable receipts limit way.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understanding the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, the specific implementation manners and the application ranges may be changed, and in conclusion, the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a waterproof buckle wall system which characterized in that: the main keel is arranged on the concrete beam; a plurality of secondary keels are arranged on the main keel; the secondary keel is provided with a supporting component; a steam barrier layer is laid on the supporting component; a sound-insulation and heat-insulation layer is laid on the steam-insulation layer; a leveling supporting layer is laid on the sound insulation and heat insulation layer; a waterproof layer is laid on the leveling supporting layer; and a plurality of waterproof buckling plates are arranged and paved on the waterproof layer through the fixing seats.
2. The waterproof gusset wall surface system of claim 1, wherein: a Z-shaped support is fixedly arranged on the waterproof layer through a self-tapping screw; and a plane waterproof rubber strip and a vertical surface waterproof rubber strip are preassembled on the Z-shaped support.
3. The waterproof gusset wall surface system of claim 2, wherein: the waterproof buckle plate comprises a female buckle and a male buckle; the female buckle comprises a female buckle top plate, a female buckle side plate and a 60-degree hook; the male buckle comprises a male buckle bottom plate, a male buckle inner side plate, a male buckle side plate, a 90-degree hook top plate and a 90-degree hook side plate; the female buckle top plate is tightly attached to the plane waterproof rubber strip on the Z-shaped support; the female buckle side plate is tightly attached to the vertical surface waterproof rubber strip of the Z-shaped support; the male buckle bottom plate is attached to the waterproof layer; a plane waterproof rubber strip is pre-installed on the 90-degree hook top plate; the 90-degree hook side plate is pre-provided with a vertical face waterproof rubber strip.
4. The waterproof gusset wall system of claim 3, wherein: the fixing seat comprises a fixing seat hook plate, a fixing seat top plate, a fixing seat side plate and a fixing seat bottom plate; hooking the male buckle through the fixed seat; the top plate of the fixed seat is attached to the top plate of the 90-degree hook, and notches of the plane waterproof rubber strips are staggered at the position of installing the fixed seat; the fixed seat hook plate is attached to the 90-degree hook side plate, and the vertical waterproof rubber strip notches are staggered at the position of installing the fixed seat; the fixing base bottom plate is fixed on the secondary joist through a self-tapping nail to punch the waterproof layer and the leveling supporting layer.
5. The waterproof gusset wall surface system of claim 1, wherein: the supporting component is a profiled steel bottom plate; the profiled steel bottom plate is fixed on the secondary keel through a self-tapping screw; the leveling support layer is a galvanized steel plate; the galvanized steel plate is respectively fixed on the main keel and the secondary keel through rivets.
6. The waterproof gusset wall system of claim 1, wherein: the steam barrier layer is a damp-proof steam barrier film; the sound insulation and heat insulation layer is made of sound insulation and heat insulation cotton; the waterproof layer is a waterproof coiled material.
7. The waterproof gusset wall system of claim 1, wherein: an embedded part is arranged on the concrete beam; the embedded part is provided with a connecting plate; the main keel is fixed on the connecting plate through a butt bolt.
8. The waterproof gusset wall system of claim 1, wherein: and a sound-insulating and heat-insulating extruded sheet and a waterproof adhesive tape are preassembled on the waterproof buckle plate.
9. A construction method of a waterproof gusset wall surface system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, starting installation from the initial position of a wall surface, and fixing a Z-shaped support on a waterproof coiled material by using a self-tapping screw to serve as a positioning starting point of a first waterproof buckle plate; a plane waterproof adhesive tape and a vertical surface waterproof adhesive tape are pre-installed on the Z-shaped support; the self-tapping screw is arranged at a position corresponding to the secondary keel at the lower part, penetrates through the waterproof coiled material and the leveling supporting layer and is arranged on the secondary keel;
s2, mounting a first waterproof buckle plate, hooking the Z-shaped support by the female buckle, tightly attaching a top plate of the female buckle to a plane waterproof adhesive tape on the Z-shaped support, tightly attaching a side plate of the female buckle to a vertical face waterproof adhesive tape of the Z-shaped support, and attaching a bottom plate of the male buckle to a base layer structure; a plane waterproof adhesive tape is preassembled on a 90-degree hook top plate of the male buckle; a vertical waterproof rubber strip is preassembled on a 90-degree hook side plate of the male buckle;
s3, mounting a first row of fixing seats, hooking a male buckle of the first buckle plate at a position corresponding to the secondary keel by using the fixing seats, attaching a 90-degree hook top plate to a top plate of the fixing seats, and staggering notches of the plane waterproof adhesive tapes at the position where the fixing seats are mounted; the hook plate of the fixed seat is attached to the 90-degree hook side plate, and the cuts of the waterproof adhesive tape on the vertical surface are staggered in the same way; fixing the bottom plate of the fixed seat by self-tapping nails so that the fixed seat and the first waterproof buckle plate are fixed on the base layer structure;
s4, a second waterproof buckling plate is installed, a female buckle of the second waterproof buckling plate is hooked on a male buckle and a first row of fixing seats of the first waterproof buckling plate, a female buckle side plate of the second waterproof buckling plate is tightly attached to a facade waterproof adhesive tape of the male buckle of the first waterproof buckling plate, and a female buckle top plate of the second waterproof buckling plate is tightly attached to a plane waterproof adhesive tape of the male buckle of the first waterproof buckling plate; the male buckle bottom plate of the second waterproof buckle plate is attached to the base structure; similarly, a plane waterproof adhesive tape is preassembled on a 90-degree hook top plate of the male buckle; a vertical waterproof rubber strip is preassembled on a 90-degree hook side plate of the male buckle;
s5, a row of fixing seats are arranged in the synchronous step S3 to fix a second waterproof buckle plate;
and S6, mounting the subsequent waterproof buckle plate and the fixing seat according to the steps S3-S5 by analogy.
10. The method for constructing a waterproof gusset wall surface system according to claim 9, wherein the top wall, the bottom wall, the wall corner and the edge of the door and window opening are installed, and the steps are as follows:
1) Installing a wall top edge folding:
(1) on the top of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, a waterproof coiled material is reserved with a specified length and is folded on the waterproof gusset plate,
preventing rain water from entering the wall system from the top;
(2) installing an aluminum veneer keel on the wall top, wherein one side of the aluminum veneer keel is connected to a keel of a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, and the other side of the aluminum veneer keel is connected to a concrete beam;
(3) mounting a flashing plate on the top of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system and fixing the flashing plate on the keel of the aluminum veneer;
(4) installing an aluminum veneer, fixing the aluminum veneer by using a self-tapping screw, and filling foam rods at the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the flashing plate and at the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the concrete beam to seal by using sealant;
2) Installing a basement edge closing:
(1) mounting a flashing plate at the bottom of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, fixing the flashing plate on a keel of the wall surface system, and fixing the flashing plate by using a self-tapping screw;
3) Installing a corner edge of a wall surface:
(1) mounting an aluminum veneer at a wall surface corner of a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, fixing the aluminum veneer on the secondary keel, and fixing the aluminum veneer by using a self-tapping screw;
(2) filling foam bars and sealing glue at corners of the wall surface starting plate and at the intersection of the aluminum single plate and the waterproof buckle plate starting plate; sealing the intersection of the aluminum single plate and the waterproof pinch plate at the corner of the wall surface end plate by using sealant, wherein the sealant covers the rivet for fixing the end plate and the Z-shaped full-length support;
4) Edge folding of the door and window opening:
(1) installing an aluminum single-plate keel at the side edge of a door and window opening of the wall surface of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, wherein one side of the aluminum single-plate keel is connected to the keel of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, and the other side of the aluminum single-plate keel is connected to the concrete beam; installing an aluminum single plate, fixing the aluminum single plate by using a self-tapping screw, filling foam rods at the intersection of the aluminum single plate and the waterproof buckle plate and at the intersection of the aluminum single plate and the concrete beam, and sealing the foam rods by using a sealant;
(2) mounting a flashing plate at the bottom of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system at the top of the door and window opening of the wall surface of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, fixing the flashing plate on a keel of the wall surface system, and fixing the flashing plate by using a self-tapping screw; installing an aluminum single-plate keel, wherein one side of the aluminum single-plate keel is connected to a keel of a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, and the other side of the aluminum single-plate keel is connected to a concrete beam; installing an aluminum veneer, fixing the aluminum veneer by using a self-tapping screw, and filling foam rods at the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the flashing plate and at the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the concrete beam to seal by using sealant;
(3) mounting a flashing plate on the top of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system at the bottom of the wall surface window opening of the waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, fixing the flashing plate on a keel of the wall surface system, and fixing the flashing plate by using a self-tapping screw; installing an aluminum single-plate keel, wherein one side of the aluminum single-plate keel is connected to a keel of a waterproof gusset plate wall surface system, and the other side of the aluminum single-plate keel is connected to a concrete beam; installing an aluminum veneer, fixing the aluminum veneer by using a self-tapping screw, and filling foam rods at the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the flashing plate and at the intersection of the aluminum veneer and the concrete beam to seal by using a sealant.
CN202211337504.3A 2022-10-28 2022-10-28 Waterproof gusset plate wall surface system and construction method thereof Pending CN115573530A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202211337504.3A CN115573530A (en) 2022-10-28 2022-10-28 Waterproof gusset plate wall surface system and construction method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211337504.3A CN115573530A (en) 2022-10-28 2022-10-28 Waterproof gusset plate wall surface system and construction method thereof

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