CN115572663B - Fermenting installation for fermented feed - Google Patents
Fermenting installation for fermented feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN115572663B CN115572663B CN202211567940.XA CN202211567940A CN115572663B CN 115572663 B CN115572663 B CN 115572663B CN 202211567940 A CN202211567940 A CN 202211567940A CN 115572663 B CN115572663 B CN 115572663B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/44—Multiple separable units; Modules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a fermentation device for fermenting feed, and belongs to the technical field of feed. The technical scheme is as follows: comprises a fermentation platform, a plurality of fermentation tanks arranged on the fermentation platform and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the fermentation platform and matched with the fermentation tanks for use; the fermentation platform comprises a base, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are arranged on the base, annular seats are arranged on the supporting legs, annular chutes are formed in the annular seats, matched annular sliding blocks are arranged in the annular chutes, and a plurality of fermentation tanks are arranged on the annular sliding blocks. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is according to the fermentation day number, and the design is the circulation fermentation structure, has realized the virtuous circle of feed fermentation, and the revolution mechanic of fermentation cylinder has realized getting the fodder in the position of fixed fodder groove simultaneously, has avoided the transport of fermentation cylinder, has saved the manpower, and this device easily operates, has satisfied small-size raiser's daily demand.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a fermentation device for fermenting feeds.
Background
The feed prepared by microbial fermentation of the coarse feed is fermented feed, the coarse feed is rich in crude fibers such as cellulose, hemicellulose, pectic substances, lignin and the like and protein, but is difficult to be directly digested and absorbed by animals, and the burden of intestinal tracts can be increased when the animals eat the feed, so that intestinal tract diseases are caused.
The fermented feed takes microorganism and complex enzyme as biological feed starter strains, and the feed raw materials are converted into microbial mycoprotein, bioactive small peptide amino acid, microbial active probiotics and complex enzyme preparation as an integrated biological fermented feed. The product not only can make up amino acid which is easy to be lacked in conventional feed, but also can quickly convert the nutrient components of other raw feed materials, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing digestion, absorption and utilization.
At present, fermented feed in a farm is generally directly purchased from the market, and for some small-sized farmers, the direct purchase not only has poor economic benefit, but also has more complex storage of the fermented feed, so that the device which can realize circular fermentation and can meet the daily requirements of the small-sized farmers is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fermentation device for fermenting feed, which is simple to operate and convenient to ferment the feed.
The invention is realized by the following measures:
a fermentation device for fermenting feed is characterized by comprising a fermentation platform, a plurality of fermentation tanks arranged on the fermentation platform and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the fermentation platform and matched with the fermentation tanks for use;
the fermentation platform comprises a base, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are arranged on the base, an annular seat is arranged on each supporting leg, an annular sliding groove is formed in each annular seat, a matched annular sliding block is arranged in each annular sliding groove, and a plurality of fermentation tanks are arranged on each annular sliding block.
The invention is also characterized in that:
be provided with annular rack on the lateral surface that annular slider is close to the bottom, the lateral surface that annular seat is close to the bottom is provided with and link up the square hole of annular chute, the square hole below annular seat lateral surface is provided with the backup pad, be provided with through the pivot in the backup pad and pass the square hole with annular rack toothing's first gear, the backup pad below is provided with L shape mounting panel, be provided with first motor on the L shape mounting panel, the output of first motor passes be provided with behind the backup pad with first gear toothing's second gear.
The annular sliding block is provided with a plurality of pairs of first vertical plates, a first circular shaft is arranged between the first vertical plates, a supporting block is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the first circular shaft, and the fermentation tank is arranged on the supporting block.
The fermentation tank comprises a tank bottom, a tank body is arranged on the tank bottom through a threaded structure, internal threads are arranged on the side surface inside the tank bottom, matched external threads are correspondingly arranged on the outer side surface of the tank body, a tank top is arranged above the tank body through a V-shaped clamp structure, matched V-shaped flange plates are arranged on the tank body and the tank top, a V-shaped clamp is arranged on the periphery of each V-shaped flange plate, the tank top can be easily disassembled through the V-shaped clamp structure, the tank body and the inside of the tank top are convenient to clean, a circular feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the tank top, a matched annular gland is arranged at the feed inlet, and a plurality of pressing mechanisms matched with the annular gland are arranged on the outer side surface of the tank top;
the pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of pairs of second vertical plates arranged on the outer side surface of the tank top, a second round shaft is arranged between the second vertical plates, an L-shaped pressing rod is arranged on the periphery of the second round shaft in a rotating mode, a protruding portion is arranged at the free end of the L-shaped pressing rod and is pressed on the annular pressing cover, and an annular limiting strip matched with the protruding portion is arranged on the annular pressing cover.
The tank bottom is internally provided with a first air bag, the tank body is internally provided with a circular plate matched with the first air bag in a sliding manner, the outer side surface of the circular plate is provided with a first annular groove, a sealing ring is arranged in the first annular groove, the side surface of the tank bottom is provided with a first air inlet matched with the first air bag, and after gas is filled, the first air bag is lifted to jack up the circular plate, so that fermented feed can be ejected out, and the feed taking is convenient;
the side of the feed inlet is provided with a second annular groove, a matched annular air bag is arranged in the second annular groove, an annular pressing strip matched with the second annular groove is arranged in the annular pressing cover, the annular pressing strip is arranged in the second annular groove, a second air inlet matched with the annular air bag is arranged on the side face of the feed inlet, the feed inlet is sealed by a plastic film, then the annular pressing cover is covered, and then the annular air bag is filled with gas, so that the feed inlet can be completely sealed.
Annular supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the annular sliding groove of the annular base, and the tank bottom is arranged on the annular supporting plates in a sliding mode;
the annular seat is provided with a tank body inclined opening which penetrates through the annular supporting plate and the annular sliding groove, when the fermentation tank rotates to the tank body inclined opening, the fermentation tank can be rotated outwards, fermented feed in the fermentation tank can be conveniently taken out, and the fermentation tank can be conveniently cleaned by rotating inwards;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a square block arranged in the center of the annular seat, supports are arranged on two sides of the square block, the supports on two sides are fixed on the inner side surface of the annular seat, an inclined square hole is formed in the square block, the fermentation tank can be rotated inwards when rotated to the inclined opening of the tank body, the central axis of the fermentation tank when rotated to the limit position is superposed with the central axis of the inclined square hole, the inclined square hole faces the inclined opening of the tank body, a sliding rod is arranged through the inclined square hole in a sliding manner, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the square block, which is far away from the inclined opening of the tank body, in a rotating manner, and the free end of the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the sliding rod;
the middle part of slide bar is provided with the through-hole, passes the through-hole is provided with the axis of rotation, the orientation of axis of rotation the one end of jar body slope mouth is worn out be provided with the horizontal pole behind the through-hole, be provided with the brush on the horizontal pole, keeping away from of slide bar the one end of jar body slope mouth is provided with the second motor, the output setting of second motor is in the axis of rotation, the second motor can drive the brush rotates, right the fermentation cylinder washs.
The improved hair brush is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the cross rod, a fixed block is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the sliding groove, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the fixed block and are arranged in the sliding groove, the hair brush is arranged on each sliding block, springs are arranged on two sides of each sliding block and between the corresponding fixed blocks, one end of each spring is fixed to the corresponding side of each sliding block, and the other end of each spring is fixed to the corresponding side of each fixed block.
Be provided with square pipe on the fixed block, the equal slip in square intraduct both sides is provided with the ejector pin, the free end of ejector pin with the brush cooperation can be with both sides the brush is to both sides jack-up, so that wash the fermentation cylinder inner wall, square intraduct's both sides be provided with the second gasbag between the ejector pin, square one side of managing is provided with the gas tube, be provided with the check valve in the gas tube, can be with both sides after the second gasbag is aerifyd the ejector pin is ejecting to the outside, simultaneously be provided with the relief port on the gas tube.
The fermentation tank is characterized in that a rotary table is arranged above the square block through a rotary shaft, a gas cylinder is arranged on the rotary table, a gas pipe arranged on the gas cylinder is connected to the fermentation tank correspondingly, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the outer side surface of the rotary table, the free ends of the connecting rods are arranged on the annular sliding block, and the annular sliding block can drive the rotary table to rotate when rotating.
The working principle is as follows: according to the fermentation period of the fermented feed, fifteen days are fermented in winter and five days are fermented in summer, and fifteen fermentation tanks are preferably selected for circular fermentation in the embodiment. The feed fermented by one fermentation tank can meet the feeding amount of one day.
During fermentation, one hundred kilograms of complete feed purchased in the market or self-prepared complete feed prepared by the user is taken, 1 package of coarse feed degrading agent is added, a proper amount of clear water (eighty kilograms of clear water in winter and one hundred and twenty kilograms of clear water in summer) is added, the mixture is stirred and mixed uniformly, then the mixture is loaded into the fermentation tank, then the feeding hole is covered by a thick undamaged plastic film, then the annular gland is covered and pressed by the pressing mechanism on the annular gland, then gas is filled into the annular air bag, the annular air bag is jacked up after being bulged, so that the annular gland is firmly combined with the pressing mechanism, the feeding hole can be completely sealed, and fermentation is carried out according to required days.
When getting fermented fodder, through first motor rotates a fermentation cylinder jar body slope mouth department, near jar body slope mouth is provided with the fodder platform of holding the dress fodder, later rotates to the outside the fermentation cylinder makes the jar mouth of fermentation cylinder aims at fodder platform, later puts gas in the annular gasbag takes off annular gland and plastic film, later take out the fodder after the fermentation with instruments such as ladle, get partly the back, tear down V-arrangement clamp takes off the tank deck, later to first gasbag is aerifyd, fills in gaseous back, first gasbag rises will the plectane jack-up can be ejecting with the fermented fodder, conveniently gets the fodder.
Wash during the fermentation cylinder, will take off the tank deck the fermentation cylinder rotates to annular seat is inboard, releases simultaneously gas in the first gasbag, later starts electric telescopic handle makes the brush deepens inside the can body, later to aerify in the second gasbag, make the brush compresses tightly on the inside wall of can body, in time pulls out the trachea after dashing to accomplish the gas, because the setting of check valve, gas in the second gasbag can not leak by oneself, later starts the second motor for the brush rotates, simultaneously through outside water pipe to spout water in the can body, after having washed, can pass through the relief port will gas in the second gasbag is released.
It should be noted that the annular air bag, the first air bag and the second air bag are all provided with corresponding air tubes, an inflating mechanism and a deflating mechanism, and related valves, which are needed, and the above are all the prior art, and therefore, the detailed description is not provided herein.
This device can realize circulation fermentation, and its circulation mode specifically is: taking fifteen days as an example, and the feed of one fermentation tank can meet the daily dosage of livestock, fifteen fermentation tanks need to be arranged in the device, the feed is added into the first fermentation tank for fermentation in fifteen days before the beginning of formal cultivation, the fermentation of the second fermentation tank is carried out in the second day, and the like, and after fifteen days of formal cultivation, the fermented feed of the first fermentation tank is taken, new feed is timely added for fermentation after the feed is taken, the feed of the second fermentation tank is taken in the second day, the feed is timely added for fermentation after the feed is taken, and the like, so that the circular fermentation is realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is according to the fermentation day number, and the design is the circulation fermentation structure, has realized the virtuous circle of feed fermentation, and the revolution mechanic of fermentation cylinder has realized getting the fodder in the position of fixed fodder groove simultaneously, has avoided the transport of fermentation cylinder, has saved the manpower, and this device easily operates, has satisfied small-size raiser's daily demand.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the fermenter on the ring slider according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fermenter according to an embodiment of the present invention with a partial cross-section.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the can bottom in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a can top in an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of an annular gland in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a base; 2. a fermentation tank; 3. a washing mechanism; 4. a gas cylinder; 5. a first gear; 6. a second gear; 7. a support plate; 8. a first motor; 9. an annular seat; 10. a first vertical plate; 11. an annular slider; 12. an annular rack; 13. a tank body inclined opening; 14. an annular chute; 15. a ring-shaped supporting plate; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a turntable; 18. a square block; 19. an electric telescopic rod; 20. a second motor; 21. a slide bar; 22. a brush; 23. a top rod; 24. a square tube; 25. a fixed block; 26. a spring; 27. a slider; 29. a cross bar; 30. a supporting block; 31. the tank bottom; 32. a first air bag; 33. a circular plate; 34. a can body; 35. the tank top; 36. a second vertical plate; 37. an L-shaped compression bar; 38. an annular gland; 39. an annular air bag; 40. an annular limiting strip; 41. and (4) an annular pressing strip.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a fermentation device for fermenting feed comprises a fermentation platform, a plurality of fermentation tanks 2 arranged on the fermentation platform, and a cleaning mechanism 3 arranged on the fermentation platform and used with the fermentation tanks 2;
fermentation platform includes base 1, is provided with a plurality of supporting legs on the base 1, is provided with annular seat 9 on a plurality of supporting legs, is provided with annular spout 14 on the annular seat 9, is provided with matched with annular slider 11 in the annular spout 14, is provided with a plurality of fermentation tanks 2 on the annular slider 11.
Be provided with annular rack 12 on the lateral surface that annular slider 11 is close to the bottom, the lateral surface that annular seat 9 is close to the bottom is provided with the square hole that link up annular chute 14, the annular seat 9 lateral surface of square hole below is provided with backup pad 7, be provided with the first gear 5 that passes square hole and annular rack 12 meshing through the pivot in the backup pad 7, backup pad 7 below is provided with L shape mounting panel, be provided with first motor 8 on the L shape mounting panel, be provided with second gear 6 with first gear 5 meshing after the output of first motor 8 passes backup pad 7.
A plurality of pairs of first vertical plates 10 are arranged on the annular sliding block 11, a first circular shaft is arranged between the first vertical plates 10, a supporting block 30 is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the first circular shaft, and a fermentation tank 2 is arranged on the supporting block 30.
The fermentation tank 2 comprises a tank bottom 31, a tank body 34 is arranged on the tank bottom 31 through a threaded structure, internal threads are arranged on the side surface inside the tank bottom 31, external threads matched with the external threads are correspondingly arranged on the outer side surface of the tank body 34, a tank top 35 is arranged above the tank body 34 through a V-shaped clamp structure, V-shaped flange plates matched with each other are arranged on the tank body 34 and the tank top 35 respectively, a V-shaped clamp is arranged on the periphery of each V-shaped flange plate, the tank top 35 can be easily disassembled through the V-shaped clamp structure, the inside of the tank body 34 and the inside of the tank top 35 are convenient to clean, a circular feed inlet is formed in the upper part of the tank top 35, an annular gland 38 matched with each other is arranged at the feed inlet, and a plurality of pressing mechanisms matched with the annular gland 38 are arranged on the outer side surface of the tank top 35;
the pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of pairs of second vertical plates 36 arranged on the outer side surface of the tank top 35, a second round shaft is arranged between the pair of second vertical plates 36, an L-shaped pressing rod 37 is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the second round shaft, a protruding portion is arranged at the free end of the L-shaped pressing rod 37 and is pressed on an annular pressing cover 38, and an annular limiting strip 40 matched with the protruding portion is arranged on the annular pressing cover 38.
The first air bag 32 is arranged inside the tank bottom 31, the circular plate 33 matched with the first air bag 32 for use is arranged inside the tank body 34 in a sliding mode, the outer side face of the circular plate 33 is provided with a first annular groove, a sealing ring is arranged in the first annular groove, the side face of the tank bottom 31 is provided with a first air inlet matched with the first air bag 32, after gas is filled, the first air bag 32 rises to jack the circular plate 33, fermented feed can be ejected out, and the feed can be taken conveniently;
the side edge of the feeding hole is provided with a second annular groove, the second annular groove is internally provided with a matched annular air bag 39, the inside of the annular gland 38 is provided with an annular pressing strip 41 matched with the second annular groove, the annular pressing strip 41 is arranged in the second annular groove, the side surface of the feeding hole is provided with a second air inlet matched with the annular air bag 39, the feeding hole is sealed by a plastic film, then the annular gland 38 is covered, and then the annular air bag 39 is filled with air, so that the feeding hole can be completely sealed.
The two sides of the annular chute 14 of the annular seat 9 are provided with annular supporting plates 15, and the tank bottom 31 is arranged on the annular supporting plates 15 in a sliding manner;
the annular seat 9 is provided with a tank body inclined opening 13 which penetrates through the annular supporting plate 15 and the annular sliding groove 14, when the fermentation tank 2 rotates to the tank body inclined opening 13, the fermentation tank can be rotated outwards, fermented feed in the fermentation tank 2 can be conveniently taken out, and the fermentation tank 2 can be conveniently cleaned by rotating inwards;
the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a square block 18 arranged in the center of the annular seat 9, supports are arranged on two sides of the square block 18, the supports on the two sides are fixed on the inner side surface of the annular seat 9, an inclined square hole is formed in the square block 18, the fermentation tank 2 can be rotated inwards when rotated to the tank body inclined opening 13, the central axis of the fermentation tank 2 when rotated to the limit position is superposed with the central axis of the inclined square hole, the inclined square hole faces the tank body inclined opening 13, a sliding rod 21 is arranged in a sliding mode through the inclined square hole, an electric telescopic rod 19 is arranged on one side, far away from the tank body inclined opening 13, of the square block 18 in a rotating mode, and the free end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is arranged on the sliding rod 21;
the middle part of slide bar 21 is provided with the through-hole, passes the through-hole and is provided with the axis of rotation, and the one end of the orientation jar body slope mouth 13 of axis of rotation is worn out and is provided with horizontal pole 29 after the through-hole, is provided with brush 22 on the horizontal pole 29, and the one end of keeping away from jar body slope mouth 13 of slide bar 21 is provided with second motor 20, and the output setting of second motor 20 is in the axis of rotation, and second motor 20 can drive brush 22 and rotate, washs fermentation cylinder 2.
The transverse rod 29 is provided with a sliding groove, the middle part of the inner side of the sliding groove is provided with a fixed block 25, the sliding grooves on two sides of the fixed block 25 are internally provided with sliding blocks 27, the sliding blocks 27 on two sides are respectively provided with a brush 22, a spring 26 is arranged between the sliding blocks 27 on two sides and the fixed block 25, one end of the spring 26 is fixed on the sliding block 27 on the corresponding side, and the other end of the spring 26 is fixed on the fixed block 25 on the corresponding side.
Be provided with square pipe 24 on the fixed block 25, the inside both sides of square pipe 24 all slide and be provided with ejector pin 23, the free end and the brush 22 cooperation of ejector pin 23 can be with both sides brush 22 to both sides jack-up to in wash 2 inner walls of fermentation cylinder, be provided with the second gasbag between the inside both sides ejector pin 23 of square pipe 24, square pipe 24 one side is provided with the gas tube, be provided with the check valve in the gas tube, can be ejecting outside both sides ejector pin 23 after the second gasbag is aerifyd, be provided with the relief port on the gas tube simultaneously.
The turntable 17 is arranged above the square block 18 through a rotating shaft, the gas cylinder 4 is arranged on the turntable 17, the gas cylinder 4 is provided with a gas pipe connected to the corresponding fermentation tank 2, the outer side surface of the turntable 17 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 16, the free ends of the connecting rods 16 are arranged on the annular sliding block 11, and the annular sliding block 11 can drive the turntable 17 to rotate when rotating.
The working principle is as follows: according to the fermentation period of the fermented feed, fifteen days are fermented in winter and five days are fermented in summer, and fifteen fermentation tanks 2 are preferably selected in the embodiment for circular fermentation. The feed fermented by one fermenter 2 can meet the daily feed quantity.
During fermentation, one hundred kilograms of complete feed purchased in the market or self-prepared complete feed prepared by the user is taken, 1 bag of coarse feed degrading agent is added, a proper amount of clear water (eighty kilograms of clear water in winter and one hundred and twenty kilograms of clear water in summer) is added, the materials are stirred and mixed uniformly, then the materials are put into the fermentation tank 2, the feeding hole is covered by a thick unbroken plastic film, the annular gland 38 is covered and pressed on the annular gland 38 by the pressing mechanism, then gas is filled into the annular air bag 39, the annular gland 38 is jacked up after the annular air bag 39 is bulged, the annular gland 38 is firmly combined with the pressing mechanism, so that the feeding hole can be completely sealed, and fermentation is carried out according to required days.
When fermented feed is taken, a fermentation tank 2 is rotated to the inclined port 13 of the tank body through a first motor 8, a feed table for containing the feed is arranged near the inclined port 13 of the tank body, then the fermentation tank 2 is rotated outwards, the tank port of the fermentation tank 2 is aligned to the feed table, then gas in an annular air bag 39 is discharged, an annular gland 38 and a plastic film are taken down, the fermented feed is taken out through tools such as a spoon, a part of the fermented feed is taken out, a V-shaped clamp is removed, a tank top 35 is taken down, then the first air bag 32 is inflated, after the gas is filled, the first air bag 32 is lifted up to jack up a circular plate 33, the fermented feed can be ejected out, and the feed is convenient to take.
When wasing fermentation cylinder 2, it is inboard that fermentation cylinder 2 of tank deck 35 will take off rotates annular seat 9, put the gas in the first gasbag 32 simultaneously, later start electric telescopic handle 19, make brush 22 deepen inside can body 34, later aerify in to the second gasbag, make brush 22 compress tightly on the inside wall of can body 34, in time pull out the trachea after dashing the gas, because the setting of check valve, gas in the second gasbag can not leak by oneself, later start second motor 20, make brush 22 rotate, spout water in to can body 34 through outside water pipe simultaneously, after wasing, can put off the gas in the second gasbag through the relief port.
It should be noted that the annular air cell 39, the first air cell 32 and the second air cell are all provided with corresponding air tubes, inflation mechanism and deflation mechanism and related valves, which are needed, and the above are all the prior art, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted here.
This device can realize circulation fermentation, and its circulation mode specifically does: take the fermentation period to be fifteen days as an example, and the fodder of a fermentation cylinder 2 can satisfy the one-day quantity of livestock, then this device need set up fifteen fermentation cylinders 2, fifteen days before beginning formal cultivation begin to add the fodder in first fermentation cylinder 2 and ferment, carry out the fermentation of second fermentation cylinder 2 the second day, analogize in proper order, wait fifteen days later formal cultivation, take the fodder of fermented first fermentation cylinder 2, in time add new fodder and ferment after having taken, take the fodder of second fermentation cylinder 2 the second day, in time add the fodder and ferment after having taken, analogize in proper order and realize circulation fermentation.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A fermentation device for fermenting feed is characterized by comprising a fermentation platform, a plurality of fermentation tanks (2) arranged on the fermentation platform and a cleaning mechanism (3) which is arranged on the fermentation platform and is matched with the fermentation tanks (2) for use;
the fermentation platform comprises a base (1), a plurality of supporting legs are arranged on the base (1), annular seats (9) are arranged on the supporting legs, annular sliding grooves (14) are formed in the annular seats (9), matched annular sliding blocks (11) are arranged in the annular sliding grooves (14), and a plurality of fermentation tanks (2) are arranged on the annular sliding blocks (11);
an annular rack (12) is arranged on the outer side surface of the annular sliding block (11) close to the bottom, a square hole penetrating through the annular sliding groove (14) is formed in the outer side surface of the annular seat (9) close to the bottom, a supporting plate (7) is arranged on the outer side surface of the annular seat (9) close to the bottom, a first gear (5) penetrating through the square hole and meshed with the annular rack (12) is arranged on the supporting plate (7) through a rotating shaft, an L-shaped mounting plate is arranged below the supporting plate (7), a first motor (8) is arranged on the L-shaped mounting plate, and a second gear (6) meshed with the first gear (5) is arranged after the output end of the first motor (8) penetrates through the supporting plate (7);
a plurality of pairs of first vertical plates (10) are arranged on the annular sliding block (11), a first round shaft is arranged between the pair of first vertical plates (10), a supporting block (30) is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the first round shaft, and the fermentation tank (2) is arranged on the supporting block (30);
the fermentation tank (2) comprises a tank bottom (31), a tank body (34) is arranged on the tank bottom (31) through a threaded structure, a tank top (35) is arranged above the tank body (34) through a V-shaped hoop structure, a circular feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the tank top (35), a matched annular gland (38) is arranged at the feed inlet, and a plurality of pressing mechanisms matched with the annular gland (38) are arranged on the outer side surface of the tank top (35);
the pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of pairs of second vertical plates (36) arranged on the outer side surface of the tank top (35), a second round shaft is arranged between the pair of second vertical plates (36), an L-shaped pressing rod (37) is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the second round shaft, a protruding part is arranged at the free end of the L-shaped pressing rod (37), the protruding part is pressed on the annular gland (38), and an annular limiting strip (40) matched with the protruding part is arranged on the annular gland (38);
a first air bag (32) is arranged inside the tank bottom (31), a circular plate (33) matched with the first air bag (32) for use is arranged inside the tank body (34) in a sliding mode, a first annular groove is formed in the outer side face of the circular plate (33), a sealing ring is arranged in the first annular groove, and a first air inlet matched with the first air bag (32) is formed in the side face of the tank bottom (31);
a second annular groove is formed in the side edge of the feeding port, an annular air bag (39) which is matched with the second annular groove is arranged in the second annular groove, an annular pressing strip (41) which is matched with the second annular groove is arranged in the annular pressing cover (38), the annular pressing strip (41) is arranged in the second annular groove, and a second air inlet which is matched with the annular air bag (39) is formed in the side surface of the feeding port;
two sides of the annular chute (14) of the annular seat (9) are provided with annular supporting plates (15), and the tank bottom (31) is arranged on the annular supporting plates (15) in a sliding manner;
the annular seat (9) is provided with a tank body inclined opening (13) which penetrates through the annular supporting plate (15) and the annular sliding groove (14);
the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a square block (18) arranged in the center of the annular seat (9), supports are arranged on two sides of the square block (18), the supports on two sides are fixed on the inner side surface of the annular seat (9), an inclined square hole is formed in the square block (18), the inclined square hole faces the tank body inclined opening (13), a sliding rod (21) is arranged in a sliding mode through the inclined square hole, an electric telescopic rod (19) is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the tank body inclined opening (13), of the square block (18), and the free end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is arranged on the sliding rod (21);
a through hole is formed in the middle of the sliding rod (21), a rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole, a cross rod (29) is arranged after one end of the rotating shaft, which faces the tank body inclined opening (13), penetrates through the through hole, a brush (22) is arranged on the cross rod (29), a second motor (20) is arranged at one end, which is far away from the tank body inclined opening (13), of the sliding rod (21), and the output end of the second motor (20) is arranged on the rotating shaft;
a sliding groove is formed in the cross rod (29), a fixed block (25) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the sliding groove, sliding blocks (27) are arranged in the sliding grooves on two sides of the fixed block (25), the hairbrushes (22) are arranged on the sliding blocks (27) on the two sides, and springs (26) are arranged between the sliding blocks (27) on the two sides and the fixed block (25);
be provided with square pipe (24) on fixed block (25), square pipe (24) inside both sides all slide and are provided with ejector pin (23), square pipe (24) inside both sides be provided with the second gasbag between ejector pin (23).
2. The fermentation device for fermented feed according to claim 1, wherein a rotary table (17) is arranged above the square block (18) through a rotary shaft, an air bottle (4) is arranged on the rotary table (17), a plurality of connecting rods (16) are arranged on the outer side surface of the rotary table (17), and the free ends of the connecting rods (16) are arranged on the annular sliding block (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211567940.XA CN115572663B (en) | 2022-12-08 | 2022-12-08 | Fermenting installation for fermented feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211567940.XA CN115572663B (en) | 2022-12-08 | 2022-12-08 | Fermenting installation for fermented feed |
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| CN115572663A CN115572663A (en) | 2023-01-06 |
| CN115572663B true CN115572663B (en) | 2023-03-17 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616388A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-04 | 山东省畜牧总站(山东省种畜禽质量测定站) | Device for preparing fermented feed for meat donkeys by using corn straws and vinasse and preparation method of device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150127459A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-17 | (주) 세이텍 | That warm water circulator is equipped fodder fermentation tank |
| CN204752735U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-11-11 | 曲靖医学高等专科学校 | Novel microbial fermentation jar |
| CN107603852A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏中通生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological fermentation tank for being easy to clean inwall |
| CN213232233U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-05-18 | 四川民福记食品有限公司 | Stainless steel circulating device system |
| CN114104351B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-07-07 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Fermented feed packing plant |
| CN114853520B (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-08-01 | 河北嘉友农业科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer fermentation machine and microbial fertilizer fermentation process |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616388A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-04 | 山东省畜牧总站(山东省种畜禽质量测定站) | Device for preparing fermented feed for meat donkeys by using corn straws and vinasse and preparation method of device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Elke Humer et al..Fermentation of food and feed: A technology for efficient utilization of macro and trace elements in monogastrics.2016,第37卷69-77. * |
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