CN115572654A - Raw material pretreatment equipment for external contraction and internal expansion type plant fermentation - Google Patents
Raw material pretreatment equipment for external contraction and internal expansion type plant fermentation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115572654A CN115572654A CN202210298197.6A CN202210298197A CN115572654A CN 115572654 A CN115572654 A CN 115572654A CN 202210298197 A CN202210298197 A CN 202210298197A CN 115572654 A CN115572654 A CN 115572654A
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- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/05—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides
- C12G3/055—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides extracted from plants
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant fermentation, in particular to raw material pretreatment equipment for external contraction and internal expansion type plant fermentation. The technical problem of the invention is that: the scattering angle of the outer circle of the chrysanthemum is large, the scattering angle of the inner circle of the chrysanthemum is small, the attractiveness of the chrysanthemum after brewing is affected, the effect cannot be fully exerted, and the chrysanthemum is provided with impurities. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a raw material pretreatment device for plant fermentation with external contraction and internal expansion comprises a box body, a mounting seat and the like; four corners of the lower side of the box body are respectively fixedly connected with a mounting seat. According to the invention, before the chrysanthemum is put into the fermented wine, the chrysanthemum is subjected to external contraction and internal expansion treatment, so that the diffusion degree of the outer ring of the chrysanthemum after the fermented wine is put into the chrysanthemum is reduced, and the inner ring is expanded and then is fully contacted with the fermented wine for fermentation; and the chrysanthemum is expanded and cleaned in the fermentation liquor, and then is directly put into the fermentation liquor, so that the concentration of the fermentation liquor is not influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant fermentation, in particular to an external contraction and internal expansion type raw material pretreatment device for plant fermentation.
Background
At present in making wine, in order to keep in good health and the different flavor of transform wine, can add this kind of plant that has the health preserving efficiency of chrysanthemum, at present when the preparation, it is direct to put into fermentation wine with the chrysanthemum usually, but because the flower outer lane of chrysanthemum scatter the angle big, and the flower inner circle scatter the angle little, when leading to the chrysanthemum to be in fermentation wine the inside, the outer lane petal receives liquid pressure, and make the outer lane petal change outwards and scatter, influence the pleasing to the eye of chrysanthemum in wine after the filling, and to the little petal of inner circle scatter the angle, it can't fully contact the fermentation with fermentation wine, cause the efficiency of chrysanthemum can not exert completely, and because can remain external impurity such as dust on the chrysanthemum, direct flushing can lead to the whole damage of chrysanthemum, and the clearance is incomplete then can influence the whole quality of fermentation wine.
In view of the above, there is a need for an external contraction and internal expansion type raw material pretreatment apparatus for plant fermentation to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides raw material pretreatment equipment for plant fermentation, which is provided with an external contraction and internal expansion type device and aims to overcome the defects that the diffusion angle of the outer ring of a chrysanthemum is large, the diffusion angle of the inner ring of the chrysanthemum is small, the attractiveness of brewed wine is influenced, the effect cannot be fully exerted, and impurities are contained in the chrysanthemum.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a raw material pretreatment device for external contraction and internal expansion type plant fermentation comprises a box body, a mounting seat, a motor, a pushing roller, a discharging U-shaped frame, a limiting unit, a clamping transfer unit and a bottom support unit; four corners of the lower side of the box body are respectively fixedly connected with a mounting seat; the right part of the front side of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor; the right part of the inner wall of the box body is rotationally connected with a pushing roller; the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the pushing roller; the left part of the upper side of the box body is fixedly connected with a discharging U-shaped frame; the left part of the inner wall of the box body is connected with a limiting unit; the limiting unit is used for enabling the chrysanthemum to orderly enter a processing position; the left part of the front side and the right part of the front side of the box body are connected with a clamping and transferring unit together; the clamping and transferring unit is used for gathering the chrysanthemum outside and transferring the chrysanthemum in a matching manner; the left part of the inner wall of the box body is connected with a bottom support unit; the bottom support unit is used for expanding the interior of the chrysanthemum.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the discharging U-shaped frame is obliquely arranged, the bottom wall of the discharging U-shaped frame is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the front part of the upper side surface of the discharging U-shaped frame is provided with a convex strip.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the limiting unit comprises a fixing plate, a connecting rod, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a lantern ring, an installation frame and a limiting arc plate; the left part of the front wall and the left part of the inner rear wall in the box body are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing plate; a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates; the front part and the rear part of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected with a first limiting plate; four second limiting plates are fixedly connected to the connecting rod at equal intervals, and the four second limiting plates are positioned between the two first limiting plates; five lantern rings are fixedly connected to the left part of the connecting rod at equal intervals; an installation frame is fixedly connected between the left part of the front wall and the left part of the inner rear wall in the box body; fifteen limiting arc plates are connected to the mounting rack through torsion spring shafts.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, every three limiting arc plates form a cone barrel.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping and transferring unit comprises an electric sliding rail, an electric sliding block, a bearing frame, an electric push rod, a connecting plate, a first gathering plate, an electric mechanical claw and a clamping bent rod; the left part of the front side and the left part of the rear side of the box body are respectively and fixedly connected with an electric slide rail; the two electric sliding rails are respectively connected with an electric sliding block in a sliding manner; the two electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a bearing frame together at the back sides; two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bearing frame; the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the front parts of the lower sides of the two connecting joint plates are fixedly connected with a first gathering plate; the two connecting plates are connected with the bottom bracing unit; five electric mechanical claws which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the lower side of the first gathering plate; each electric mechanical claw is connected with three clamping bent rods.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the holding bent rod is inclined.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom support unit comprises a fixed seat, a sliding rod, a second gathering plate, a return spring, a pressure rod, a third gathering plate, a connecting seat, a connecting pipe, a gathering column, a water delivery pipe, a liquid spraying head, a first bent rod, a second bent rod and a balancing weight; the left part of the front side and the left part of the inner rear side in the box body are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed seat; a sliding rod is fixedly connected to each of the two fixed seats; the two sliding rods are connected with a second gathering plate in a sliding mode; the second gathering plate is in contact with the two connecting plates; a return spring is respectively connected between the lower ends of the two slide bars and the second gathering plate; the lower side of the second gathering plate is fixedly connected with five compression bars which are distributed at equal intervals; a third collecting plate is fixedly connected between the left part of the front side and the left part of the inner rear side in the box body, and the third collecting plate is positioned below the two fixed seats; five connecting seats which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the third assembling plate; the left parts of the five connecting seats are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting pipe; the five connecting pipes are respectively contacted with a pressure lever; the right parts of the five connecting pipes are respectively connected with a collecting column in a transmission way; the right parts of the five connecting pipes are respectively communicated with a water delivery pipe; the upper sides of the five collecting columns are fixedly connected with a liquid spraying head respectively; five water conveying pipes respectively penetrate through the collecting column and are respectively communicated with one liquid spraying head; the upper sides of the outer walls of the five gathering columns are respectively fixedly connected with a circle of first bent rod; the middle parts of the outer walls of the five collecting columns are respectively and fixedly connected with a circle of second bent rod; the lower sides of the five collecting columns are fixedly connected with a balancing weight respectively.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower side of the pressure lever is provided with a semicircular groove for pressing the connecting pipe.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the device also comprises an impurity collecting unit; the lower part and the left part of the upper side of the inner wall of the box body are connected with impurity collecting units; the impurity collecting unit comprises a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a third partition plate, a twisting handle, a limiting seat, a traction rope, a pulling plate and a collecting box; the lower part of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a first partition plate; the lower part of the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a second partition plate, and the second partition plate is positioned on the right side of the first partition plate; a torsion handle penetrates through the front wall of the box body, and the box body is rotationally connected with the torsion handle; the second separation plate is fixedly connected with the torsion handle; the lower part of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a third partition plate, and the third partition plate is positioned on the right side of the second partition plate; the left part of the upper side of the box body is fixedly connected with two limiting seats; a collecting box is arranged at the left part of the lower wall in the box body; the collecting box is connected with two traction ropes; the two traction ropes respectively pass around one limiting seat, and the two traction ropes are connected with a pulling plate together.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right wall of the collecting box is provided with the screen plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
firstly, before chrysanthemum is put into fermented wine, the chrysanthemum is subjected to external contraction and internal expansion treatment, so that the diffusion degree of the outer ring of the chrysanthemum after the fermented wine is put into the chrysanthemum is reduced, and the inner ring is expanded and then is fully contacted with the fermented wine for fermentation;
secondly, an outer ring of the chrysanthemum is gradually folded after contacting with three cone-barrel-shaped limiting arc plates downwards, the inner ring of the chrysanthemum is extruded upwards at multiple points at the same time, the inner ring of the chrysanthemum is extruded and bent, the inner ring of the chrysanthemum is expanded when the chrysanthemum is bent, then a circle of second bending rod contacts with the inner ring of the chrysanthemum again, the inner ring of the chrysanthemum is further expanded and fixed with the expanded inner ring of the chrysanthemum, meanwhile, fermentation liquor sprays water mist to the center position of the chrysanthemum through a liquor spraying head, the inner ring of the chrysanthemum is further expanded under the diffusion effect of the water mist, the fermentation liquor is rapidly diffused in the inner ring of the chrysanthemum, impurities in the chrysanthemum are rapidly diffused out, the chrysanthemum is expanded and cleaned in the fermentation liquor, and then the chrysanthemum is directly placed into the fermented wine, so that the concentration of the fermented wine cannot be influenced;
thirdly, the chrysanthemum is transported by utilizing backflow, and impurities in the chrysanthemum are collected and cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a first perspective structure of an apparatus for pretreating a raw material for plant fermentation in an externally contracting and internally expanding manner according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the area A of the apparatus for pretreating a raw material for plant fermentation in a state of being externally contracted and internally expanded in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective structure of the apparatus for pretreating plant fermentation raw materials in an externally contracting and internally expanding manner according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a first sectional view of the apparatus for pretreating a raw material for plant fermentation in a state of being externally contracted and internally expanded in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second sectional view of the apparatus for pretreating a raw material for plant fermentation in a state of being externally contracted and internally expanded in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the apparatus for pretreating a plant fermentation raw material according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the spacing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the limiting unit of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the clamping and transferring unit and the bottom-supporting unit combination of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic partial perspective view of the clamp transfer unit of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of the clamping and transfer unit and bottom bracket unit combination of the present invention;
FIG. 12 illustrates a first partial perspective view of the bottom bracket unit of the present invention;
FIG. 13 illustrates a second partial perspective view of the bottom bracket unit of the present invention;
FIG. 14 shows a schematic perspective view of the impurity collecting unit of the present invention;
fig. 15 shows a partial perspective view of the impurity collecting unit according to the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1-box body, 2-mounting seat, 3-motor, 4-pushing roller, 5-discharging U-shaped frame, 51-convex strip, 201-fixing plate, 202-connecting rod, 203-first limiting plate, 204-second limiting plate, 205-lantern ring, 206-mounting frame, 207-limiting arc plate, 301-electric sliding rail, 302-electric sliding block, 303-bearing frame, 304-electric push rod, 305-connecting plate, 306-first gathering plate, 307-electric mechanical claw, 308-clamping bent rod, 401-fixing seat, 402-sliding rod, 403-second gathering plate, 404-reset spring, 405-pressing rod, 406-third gathering plate, 407-connecting seat, 408-connecting pipe, 409-gathering column, 410-water conveying pipe, 411-liquid spraying head, 412-first bent rod, 413-second bent rod, 414-balancing weight, 501-first separating plate, 502-second separating plate, 503-third separating plate, 504-handle, torsion-limiting seat, 506-pulling rope-drawing plate, 5081-508 and collecting plate.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally conditions used in routine experiments.
Example 1
An external contraction and internal expansion type raw material pretreatment device for plant fermentation is shown in figures 1-13 and comprises a box body 1, a mounting seat 2, a motor 3, a pushing roller 4, a discharging U-shaped frame 5, a limiting unit, a clamping transfer unit and a bottom support unit; four corners of the lower side of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with a mounting seat 2 respectively; the right part of the front side of the box body 1 is connected with a motor 3 through a bolt; the right part of the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a pushing roller 4; an output shaft of the motor 3 penetrates through the box body 1, and the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with the pushing roller 4; the left part of the upper side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging U-shaped frame 5; the left part of the inner wall of the box body 1 is connected with a limiting unit; the left part and the right part of the front side of the box body 1 are connected with a clamping and transferring unit together; the left part of the inner wall of the box body 1 is connected with a bottom support unit.
Ejection of compact U type frame 5 sets up for the slope to 5 diapalls of ejection of compact U type frame are equipped with a plurality of through-holes, and ejection of compact U type frame 5 upside front portion is equipped with sand grip 51 moreover.
The limiting unit comprises a fixing plate 201, a connecting rod 202, a first limiting plate 203, a second limiting plate 204, a lantern ring 205, a mounting rack 206 and a limiting arc plate 207; the left part of the inner front wall and the left part of the inner rear wall of the box body 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing plate 201; a connecting rod 202 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 201; the front part and the rear part of the connecting rod 202 are respectively fixedly connected with a first limiting plate 203; four second limiting plates 204 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 202 at equal intervals, and the four second limiting plates 204 are positioned between the two first limiting plates 203; five lantern rings 205 are fixedly connected to the left part of the connecting rod 202 at equal intervals; an installation frame 206 is fixedly connected between the left part of the inner front wall and the left part of the inner rear wall of the box body 1; fifteen limiting arc plates 207 are connected to the mounting frame 206 through torsion spring shafts.
Every three limiting arc plates 207 form a cone barrel.
The clamping and transferring unit comprises an electric slide rail 301, an electric slide block 302, a bearing frame 303, an electric push rod 304, a connecting plate 305, a first collecting plate 306, an electric mechanical claw 307 and a clamping bent rod 308; the left part of the front side and the left part of the rear side of the box body 1 are respectively connected with an electric slide rail 301 through bolts; the two electric slide rails 301 are respectively connected with an electric slide block 302 in a sliding manner; the two electric sliding blocks 302 are fixedly connected with a bearing frame 303 together at the back sides; two electric push rods 304 are connected to the upper side of the bearing frame 303 through bolts; the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 304 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 305 respectively; the front parts of the lower sides of the two connecting joint plates 305 are fixedly connected with a first gathering plate 306; both connector tiles 305 are connected to the bottom bracing unit; five electric mechanical claws 307 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the lower side of the first gathering plate 306; three clamping bent rods 308 are connected to each electromechanical jaw 307.
The clamping knee 308 is angled.
The bottom support unit comprises a fixed seat 401, a sliding rod 402, a second gathering plate 403, a return spring 404, a pressure lever 405, a third gathering plate 406, a connecting seat 407, a connecting pipe 408, a gathering column 409, a water conveying pipe 410, a liquid spraying head 411, a first bent rod 412, a second bent rod 413 and a balancing weight 414; a fixed seat 401 is fixedly connected to the left part of the inner front side and the left part of the inner rear side of the box body 1 respectively; a sliding rod 402 is fixedly connected to each of the two fixed seats 401; the two sliding rods 402 are connected with a second gathering plate 403 in a sliding mode; the second collective plate 403 is in contact with two connector plates 305; a return spring 404 is respectively connected between the lower ends of the two sliding rods 402 and the second gathering plate 403; the lower side of the second gathering plate 403 is fixedly connected with five compression bars 405 which are distributed at equal intervals; a third collecting plate 406 is fixedly connected between the left part of the front side and the left part of the rear side in the box body 1, and the third collecting plate 406 is positioned below the two fixed seats 401; five connecting seats 407 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the third collecting plate 406; the left parts of the five connecting seats 407 are respectively connected with a connecting pipe 408 in a rotating way; five connecting pipes 408 are respectively contacted with a pressure rod 405; the right parts of the five connecting pipes 408 are respectively connected with a collecting column 409 in a transmission way; the right parts of the five connecting pipes 408 are respectively communicated with a water conveying pipe 410; the upper sides of the five collecting columns 409 are fixedly connected with a liquid spraying head 411 respectively; five water pipes 410 respectively penetrate through the collecting column 409, and the five water pipes 410 are respectively communicated with a liquid spraying head 411; the upper sides of the outer walls of the five collecting columns 409 are respectively and fixedly connected with a circle of first bent rods 412; the middle parts of the outer walls of the five collecting columns 409 are respectively and fixedly connected with a circle of second bent rod 413; the lower sides of the five collecting columns 409 are respectively fixedly connected with a balancing weight 414.
The lower side of the compression bar 405 is provided with a semicircular groove for pressing the connection pipe 408.
Firstly, adding sufficient fermentation liquor into a box body 1, then placing chrysanthemum into the box body 1 to enable the chrysanthemum to float on the fermentation liquor, then controlling a motor 3 to drive a push roller 4 to rotate, stirring the fermentation liquor through the rotation of the push roller 4 to enable the floating chrysanthemum to float leftwards, enabling the chrysanthemum to normally have upwards stalks in a floating state, when the chrysanthemum floats to the positions of a first limiting plate 203 and a second limiting plate 204, limiting the chrysanthemum through the first limiting plate 203 and the second limiting plate 204, enabling a single chrysanthemum to pass through a gap between the first limiting plate 203 and the second limiting plate 204 to move to a lantern ring 205 every time, and intercepting a small amount of chrysanthemum with downwards stalks through a connecting rod 202, and when the chrysanthemum floats, enabling the chrysanthemum to be turned over through intercepting the stalks to be in an upwards shape to ensure that the chrysanthemum moving to the lantern ring 205 is in an upwards-stalk state;
then the electric push rod 304 is controlled to drive the connecting plate 305 and the first collecting plate 306 to move downwards, so that the electric mechanical claw 307 and the clamping bent rod 308 move downwards, the clamping bent rod 308 contacts with the outer wall of the chrysanthemum, at the moment, the connecting plate 305 drives the second collecting plate 403 to move downwards synchronously, the second collecting plate 403 drives the pressure lever 405, the pressure lever 405 pushes one end of the connecting pipe 408 to move downwards, so that the other end of the connecting pipe 408 tilts upwards, the other end of the connecting pipe 408 drives the collecting column 409, the water pipe 410, the liquid spraying head 411, the first bent rod 412, the second bent rod 413 and the balancing weight 414 to tilt upwards, at the moment, under the action of the balancing weight 414, the collecting column 409, the liquid spraying head 411, the first bent rod 412, the second bent rod 413 and the balancing weight 414 are kept in a vertical state integrally in the tilting process, the first bent rod 412 and the second bent rod 413 contact with the outer ring of the chrysanthemum when moving upwards, and because the outer ring of the chrysanthemum has a large expansion degree, the expansion degree of the inner ring is small, so that the outer ring of the chrysanthemum needs to be folded, the inner ring needs to be expanded, one chrysanthemum is pressed downwards through the three clamping bent rods 308, at the moment, the outer ring of the chrysanthemum is contacted with the three limiting arc plates 207, the three limiting arc plates 207 freely rotate on the mounting frame 206, the outer ring of the chrysanthemum is wrapped by the three limiting arc plates 207, the problems of folding and bruising of petals of the chrysanthemum cannot be caused, the three limiting arc plates 207 form a cone-barrel shape with a large opening facing upwards and a small opening facing downwards, the outer ring of the chrysanthemum is gradually folded after being contacted with the three limiting arc plates 207 downwards, the first bent rod 412 of one circle is used for extruding the inner ring of the chrysanthemum upwards in multiple points when being contacted with the inner ring of the chrysanthemum, the inner ring of the chrysanthemum is extruded and bent, the inner ring of the chrysanthemum is expanded when being bent, then the second bent rod 413 is contacted with the inner ring of the chrysanthemum again, the inner ring of the chrysanthemum is further expanded and the expanded inner ring of the chrysanthemum is fixed, meanwhile, fermentation liquor enters a liquid spraying head 411 through a connecting pipe 408 and a water conveying pipe 410, the liquid spraying head 411 is located at the central position of the chrysanthemum, then water mist is sprayed out from the fermentation liquor to the central position of the chrysanthemum through the liquid spraying head 411, the inner ring of the chrysanthemum is further expanded under the diffusion effect of the water mist, the fermentation liquor is rapidly diffused in the inner ring of the chrysanthemum, and impurities in the chrysanthemum are rapidly diffused out;
then, the expanded chrysanthemum needs to be transferred out, the electric push rod 304 is controlled to pull the connecting plate 305 upwards, the clamping bent rods 308 do not press the chrysanthemum downwards any more, the chrysanthemum naturally floats up, then the three clamping bent rods 308 on the electric mechanical claw 307 are controlled to open, the clamping bent rods 308 are controlled to be inclined, the three inclined clamping bent rods 308 clamp the outer ring of the chrysanthemum, the three clamping bent rods 308 are controlled to fold through the electric mechanical claw 307, the chrysanthemum is clamped and clamped, then the electric push rod 304 pulls the connecting plate 305 upwards, the clamping bent rods 308 clamp the chrysanthemum and move upwards, then the electric slide block 302 on the electric slide rail 301 is controlled to move leftwards, the chrysanthemum is transferred onto the discharging U-shaped frame 5, the three clamping bent rods 308 on the electric mechanical claw 307 are controlled to open, the chrysanthemum is placed on the discharging U-shaped frame 5, the chrysanthemum naturally slides downwards due to the inclined arrangement of the discharging U-shaped frame 5, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom wall of the discharging U-shaped frame 5, natural fermentation liquor on the chrysanthemum falls onto the discharging U-shaped frame 5, the chrysanthemum is intercepted, and the chrysanthemum falls off through the convex strips 51, and then the chrysanthemum is collected by a collecting device externally arranged on the discharging U-shaped frame 5.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 14-15, the device also comprises an impurity collecting unit; the lower part and the upper left part of the inner wall of the box body 1 are connected with impurity collecting units; the impurity collecting unit comprises a first partition plate 501, a second partition plate 502, a third partition plate 503, a twisting handle 504, a limiting seat 505, a traction rope 506, a pulling plate 507 and a collecting box 508; the lower part of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first partition plate 501; a second partition plate 502 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the second partition plate 502 is positioned at the right of the first partition plate 501; a twisting handle 504 penetrates through the front wall of the box body 1, and the box body 1 is rotatably connected with the twisting handle 504; the second partition plate 502 is fixedly connected with the twist handle 504; a third partition plate 503 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the third partition plate 503 is positioned on the right of the second partition plate 502; the left part of the upper side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with two limiting seats 505; a collecting box 508 is arranged at the left part of the inner lower wall of the box body 1; the collection box 508 is connected with two hauling ropes 506; two pull cords 506 are routed around one stop block 505 each, and a pull plate 507 is commonly attached to both pull cords 506.
The right wall of the collection box 508 is provided with a screen 5081.
In this embodiment, the box body 1 is divided into an upper space and a lower space by the first partition plate 501, the second partition plate 502 and the third partition plate 503, after the fermentation liquid is stirred by the pushing roller 4, the liquid flow reaches the collection box 508 and then passes through the screen 5081, and flows from the right side of the third partition plate 503 through the space below the first partition plate 501, the second partition plate 502 and the third partition plate 503, thereby forming a backflow, when chrysanthemum is soaked in the fermentation liquid, impurities or scattered petals are sunk, at this time, the impurities are intercepted in the collection box 508 by the screen 5081, the impurities flow from the upper side of the first partition plate 501, in order to avoid the impurities remaining on the upper side of the first partition plate 501, the twisting handle 504 is manually turned, the second partition plate 502 is turned clockwise to an inclined shape with reference to the front and back view from the front, so that the right end of the second partition plate 502 contacts the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, at this time, the liquid flow on the lower side of the first partition plate 501 is turned by the second partition plate 502, then rushes to the upper side of the first partition plate 502 along the inclined partition plate 502, the collection box 501, the collection box is pulled back to the collection box 508, and the twisting handle 508, and then the collection box is pulled back to clean the collection box 508 by the pulling rope 507, and the pulling rope 507, the collection box 508, and the collection box is pulled horizontally, and the collection box 508, and the collection box is cleaned by the pulling rope 507, and the pulling rope 507.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A raw material pretreatment device for plant fermentation with external contraction and internal expansion comprises a box body (1), a mounting seat (2), a motor (3), a pushing roller (4) and a discharging U-shaped frame (5); four corners of the lower side of the box body (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a mounting seat (2); the right part of the front side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (3); the right part of the inner wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a pushing roller (4); an output shaft of the motor (3) penetrates through the box body (1), and the output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with the pushing roller (4); the left part of the upper side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging U-shaped frame (5); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a limiting unit, a clamping and transferring unit and a bottom support unit; the left part of the inner wall of the box body (1) is connected with a limiting unit; the limiting unit is used for enabling the chrysanthemum to orderly enter a processing position; the left part and the right part of the front side of the box body (1) are connected with a clamping and transferring unit together; the clamping and transferring unit is used for gathering the chrysanthemum outside and transferring the chrysanthemum in a matching manner; the left part of the inner wall of the box body (1) is connected with a bottom support unit; the bottom support unit is used for expanding the interior of the chrysanthemum.
2. The apparatus for pretreating a plant fermentation raw material in a form of externally contracting and internally expanding as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the discharging U-shaped frame (5) is obliquely arranged, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom wall of the discharging U-shaped frame (5), and raised strips (51) are arranged on the front portion of the upper side face of the discharging U-shaped frame (5).
3. The apparatus for pretreating a plant fermentation raw material in a form of externally contracting and internally expanding as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the limiting unit comprises a fixing plate (201), a connecting rod (202), a first limiting plate (203), a second limiting plate (204), a lantern ring (205), a mounting rack (206) and a limiting arc plate (207); the left part of the inner front wall and the left part of the inner rear wall of the box body (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing plate (201); a connecting rod (202) is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates (201); the front part and the rear part of the connecting rod (202) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first limiting plate (203); four second limiting plates (204) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (202) at equal intervals, and the four second limiting plates (204) are positioned between the two first limiting plates (203); five lantern rings (205) are fixedly connected to the left part of the connecting rod (202) at equal intervals; an installation frame (206) is fixedly connected between the left part of the inner front wall and the left part of the inner rear wall of the box body (1); fifteen limiting arc plates (207) are connected to the mounting frame (206) through torsion spring shafts.
4. The apparatus for pretreating a raw material for plant fermentation of the externally contracting and internally expanding type according to claim 3, wherein: every three limiting arc plates (207) form a cone barrel.
5. The apparatus for pretreating a starting material for plant fermentation of the externally contracting and internally expanding type according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping and transferring unit comprises an electric sliding rail (301), an electric sliding block (302), a bearing frame (303), an electric push rod (304), a connecting plate (305), a first gathering plate (306), an electric mechanical claw (307) and a clamping bent rod (308); the left part of the front side and the left part of the rear side of the box body (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with an electric slide rail (301); the two electric slide rails (301) are respectively connected with an electric slide block (302) in a sliding way; the two electric sliding blocks (302) are fixedly connected with a bearing frame (303) together at the back sides; two electric push rods (304) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bearing frame (303); the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods (304) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting plate (305); the front parts of the lower sides of the two connecting joint plates (305) are fixedly connected with a first gathering plate (306) together; both the two connector plates (305) are connected with the bottom bracing unit; five electric mechanical claws (307) which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the lower side of the first gathering plate (306); three clamping bent rods (308) are connected to each electric mechanical claw (307).
6. The apparatus for pretreating a raw material for plant fermentation of the externally contracting and internally expanding type according to claim 5, wherein: the clamping bent rod (308) is inclined.
7. The apparatus for pretreating a plant fermentation raw material in a form of externally contracting and internally expanding as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the bottom support unit comprises a fixed seat (401), a sliding rod (402), a second gathering plate (403), a return spring (404), a pressing rod (405), a third gathering plate (406), a connecting seat (407), a connecting pipe (408), a gathering column (409), a water conveying pipe (410), a liquid spraying head (411), a first bent rod (412), a second bent rod (413) and a balancing weight (414); the left part of the inner front side and the left part of the inner rear side of the box body (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed seat (401); a sliding rod (402) is fixedly connected to each of the two fixed seats (401); the two sliding rods (402) are connected with a second gathering plate (403) in a sliding way; the second collective plate (403) is in contact with two connector plates (305); a return spring (404) is respectively connected between the lower ends of the two sliding rods (402) and the second gathering plate (403); the lower side of the second gathering plate (403) is fixedly connected with five compression bars (405) which are distributed at equal intervals; a third collecting plate (406) is fixedly connected between the left part of the inner front side and the left part of the inner rear side of the box body (1), and the third collecting plate (406) is positioned below the two fixed seats (401); five connecting seats (407) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the third gathering plate (406); the left parts of the five connecting seats (407) are respectively connected with a connecting pipe (408) in a rotating way; five connecting pipes (408) are respectively contacted with a pressure lever (405); the right parts of the five connecting pipes (408) are respectively connected with a collecting column (409) in a transmission way; the right parts of the five connecting pipes (408) are respectively communicated with a water conveying pipe (410); the upper sides of the five collecting columns (409) are respectively and fixedly connected with a liquid spraying head (411); five water conveying pipes (410) respectively pass through one collecting column (409), and the five water conveying pipes (410) are respectively communicated with one liquid spraying head (411); the upper sides of the outer walls of the five collecting columns (409) are respectively and fixedly connected with a circle of first bent rod (412); the middle parts of the outer walls of the five collecting columns (409) are respectively and fixedly connected with a circle of second bent rod (413); the lower sides of the five collecting columns (409) are fixedly connected with a balancing weight (414) respectively.
8. The apparatus for pretreating a plant fermentation raw material in a form of externally contracting and internally expanding as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the lower side of the pressure lever (405) is provided with a semicircular groove for pressing the connecting pipe (408).
9. An apparatus for pretreating a starting material for plant fermentation of the type which is capable of being scaled up or down as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: also comprises an impurity collecting unit; the lower part and the upper left part of the inner wall of the box body (1) are connected with impurity collecting units; the impurity collecting unit comprises a first partition plate (501), a second partition plate (502), a third partition plate (503), a twisting handle (504), a limiting seat (505), a traction rope (506), a pulling plate (507) and a collecting box (508); the lower part of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first partition plate (501); a second partition plate (502) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the second partition plate (502) is positioned on the right of the first partition plate (501); a torsion handle (504) penetrates through the front wall of the box body (1), and the box body (1) is rotatably connected with the torsion handle (504); the second partition plate (502) is fixedly connected with the torsion handle (504); a third partition plate (503) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the third partition plate (503) is positioned on the right of the second partition plate (502); the left part of the upper side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with two limiting seats (505); a collecting box (508) is arranged at the left part of the inner lower wall of the box body (1); the collection box (508) is connected with two traction ropes (506); the two hauling ropes (506) respectively pass by one limiting seat (505), and the two hauling ropes (506) are connected with a pulling plate (507) together.
10. The apparatus for pretreating a plant fermentation raw material in a form of externally contracting and internally expanding as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the right wall of the collecting box (508) is provided with a screen plate (5081).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210298197.6A CN115572654A (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Raw material pretreatment equipment for external contraction and internal expansion type plant fermentation |
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| CN202210298197.6A CN115572654A (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Raw material pretreatment equipment for external contraction and internal expansion type plant fermentation |
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