CN115572261A - Method for removing impurities of varlitinib mesylate - Google Patents

Method for removing impurities of varlitinib mesylate Download PDF

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CN115572261A
CN115572261A CN202211023662.1A CN202211023662A CN115572261A CN 115572261 A CN115572261 A CN 115572261A CN 202211023662 A CN202211023662 A CN 202211023662A CN 115572261 A CN115572261 A CN 115572261A
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mesylate
temperature
varlitinib
stirring
solvent
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王卓
井昶雯
曹海霞
张喆
马蓉
吴建中
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Jiangsu Cancer Hospital
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Jiangsu Cancer Hospital
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/48Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for removing impurities in varlitinib mesylate, which comprises the following steps of (1) adding phenyl (4- ((6-carbamoyl-7-methoxyquinoline-4-yl) oxy) -2-chlorphenyl) carbamate serving as an intermediate for preparing the varlitinib mesylate into a first solvent, and heating and stirring; (2) Raising the temperature of the solution to 55-65 ℃, and dropwise adding a second solvent, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 55-65 ℃; (3) keeping the temperature and stirring for l-2h after the dropwise addition; (4) And after the heat preservation is finished, reducing the temperature to 25-45 ℃, preserving the heat for l-3h, carrying out suction filtration, stirring a filter cake by using a second solvent, and carrying out suction filtration and vacuum drying to obtain a white-like product. According to the invention, the intermediate product obtained by purification through the method is used for continuously synthesizing the varlitinib mesylate, so that the content of impurities in the varlitinib mesylate can be obviously reduced, and the medication safety of the varlitinib mesylate is ensured.

Description

Method for removing impurities of varlitinib mesylate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to a method for removing impurities in varenib mesylate.
Background
Varenib mesylate is a tyrosine kinase (RTK) receptor inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activity of the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) receptors VEGFR1 (FLT 1), VEGFR2 (KDR) and VEGFR3 (FLT 4), and additionally inhibits other RTKs associated with the pro-angiogenic and tumorigenic pathways, including Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF), receptors FGFR1, 2, 3 and 4, platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) receptors PDGFR α, KIT and RET. The indications are for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma patients who have not received systemic treatment.
The chemical name of the varlitinib mesylate is as follows: 4- [ 3-chloro-4- (cyclopropylaminocarbonylamino) phenoxy ] -7-methoxy-6-quinolinecarboxamide methanesulfonate, having the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0003808913690000011
US7253286 discloses a process for the preparation of varenib mesylate by reacting 4-amino-3-chlorophenol hydrochloride with 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxamide, followed by reaction of phenyl chloroformate with the resulting 4- (4-amino-3-chlorophenoxy) -7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxamide, isolation to give phenyl (4- ((6-carbamoyl-7-methoxyquinolin-4-yl) oxy) -2-chlorophenyl) carbamate, which is then reacted with cyclopropylamine to give the compound 4- [ 3-chloro-4- (cyclopropylaminocarbonylamino) phenoxy ] -7-methoxy-6-quinolinecarboxamide.
CN106660964 discloses se:Sub>A novel process for synthesizing ranvatinib, which can obtain ranvatinib with high purity, indicating that impurity C-1 is formed mainly by the subsequent conduction of C-se:Sub>A, se:Sub>A by-product formed in step 2, and the content of impurity C-1 in ranvatinib or se:Sub>A salt thereof is 0.10% by mass or less according to the guideline of ICH Q3 se:Sub>A, but se:Sub>A purification method capable of effectively reducing or removing the impurity or its precursor C-se:Sub>A has not been reported. The reaction is as follows:
Figure BDA0003808913690000012
the existing preparation process of the methane sulfonic acid lunvatinib can generate an impurity compound (an impurity C-1) which has the following chemical structural formula:
Figure BDA0003808913690000021
at present, the C-1 control strategy is mainly realized by controlling the generation of se:Sub>A precursor compound C-A of the impurity through reaction conditions, if the generated compound C-A exceeds the limit of 0.10% in the reaction in the multi-batch production process, the impurity C-1 is subsequently conducted to exceed the limit and is difficult to remove, the subsequent product quality of the varlitinib mesylate is influenced, and the medication safety of the varlitinib mesylate cannot be ensured. Therefore, it is required to develop se:Sub>A new purification control method of impurities C-1 or C-A.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide se:Sub>A method for removing se:Sub>A varlitinib mesylate impurity, which controls the content of an impurity C-A in se:Sub>A finished product by controlling the content of the impurity C-A in an intermediate in se:Sub>A preparation process of the varlitinib mesylate, wherein the chemical structural formulse:Sub>A of the intermediate impurity C-A is as follows:
Figure BDA0003808913690000022
a method for removing an impurity of varlitinib mesylate comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding phenyl (4- ((6-carbamoyl-7-methoxyquinolin-4-yl) oxy) -2-chlorophenyl) carbamate, an intermediate for preparing the varlitinib mesylate, into a first solvent in an amount of 10 times by volume, and stirring with heating;
(2) Raising the temperature of the solution to 55-65 ℃, and dropwise adding a second solvent with the volume of 10 times of that of the intermediate, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 55-65 ℃;
(3) Keeping the temperature and stirring for l-2h after the dropwise adding is finished;
(4) After the heat preservation is finished, reducing the temperature to 25-45 ℃, preserving the heat for l-3h, carrying out suction filtration, stirring a filter cake by using a second solvent, and then carrying out suction filtration and vacuum drying to obtain a white-like product;
(5) The obtained off-white product was used for the preparation of varlitinib mesylate.
As a preferred embodiment, the first solvent includes one or more of N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide and methylacetamide.
As a preferred embodiment, the second solvent comprises one or more of acetonitrile and ethyl acetate.
As a preferred embodiment, the first solvent is N, N-dimethylformamide and the second solvent is acetonitrile.
As a preferred embodiment, the temperature of heating, dropping and reacting in the step (2) is 65 ℃.
As a preferred embodiment, the temperature reduction and crystallization stirring in the step (4) is 35-45 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment, the temperature reduction and crystallization stirring in step (4) is 40 ℃.
As a preferred embodiment, the prepared pravastatin mesylate has an impurity C-1 content of less than 0.05% or is not detected.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention creatively provides se:Sub>A method for controlling the content of the impurity C-A by se:Sub>A purification method so as to effectively control the content of the impurity C-1 in the subsequent steps, thereby improving the product purity to meet the quality standard of the varlitinib mesylate and ensuring the medication safety of the varlitinib mesylate. Compared with the existing scheme, the formation of the compound C-A is inhibited only by reaction conditions, and the feasibility of mass production of the pravastatin mesylate is more stably and effectively guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The preparation route of the varlitinib mesylate is as follows:
Figure BDA0003808913690000031
example 1
In this example, during the preparation of varenib mesylate using crude phenyl (4- ((6-carbamoyl-7-methoxyquinolin-4-yl) oxy) -2-chlorophenyl) carbamate of compound 4, p-phenyl (4- ((6-carbamoyl-7-methoxyquinolin-4-yl) oxy) -2-chlorophenyl) carbamate was subjected to the following treatment step:
adding 42.5kg of DMF into se:Sub>A 100L kettle, starting stirring, weighing 4.5kg of crude varenib mesylate compound 4 (containing 0.42% of C-A), adding into se:Sub>A reaction kettle, heating and stirring, heating to 65 ℃, dropwise adding 35.5kg of acetonitrile, controlling the dropwise adding temperature to be 55-65 ℃, finishing dropwise adding, keeping the temperature for lh, cooling, reducing the temperature to 40 ℃, keeping the temperature for lh, centrifuging, mixing the obtained solid with 35.5kg of acetonitrile, adding into the 100L reaction kettle, pulping at 25-35 ℃, stirring and washing for 0.5h, centrifuging, vacuum drying the obtained solid at 35-40 ℃ for 12h, and collecting to obtain 4.2kg of white-like solid with the purity of 99.68% and the content of impurity C-A of 0.03%.
Adding 26.6kg of dimethyl sulfoxide into a 100L reaction kettle, starting stirring, weighing 2.92kg of the off-white solid, adding the off-white solid into the reaction kettle, uniformly stirring, weighing 327.5g of cyclopropylamine, slowly adding the cyclopropylamine into the reaction kettle, and controlling the internal temperature to be 20-30 ℃ to react L h. 10kg of acetone and 25kg of purified water are weighed and slowly added into the reaction solution, and stirred and crystallized for 1-1.5h at the temperature of 20-35 ℃ after the acetone and the purified water are completely added. Centrifuging, vacuum drying the obtained solid at 50-55 ℃ for 8h, and collecting to obtain 2.3kg of white solid Ranuncutinib with the purity of 99.91% and the content of impurity C-1 of 0.03%.
Example 2
Adding 50.2kg of DMF into se:Sub>A 200L kettle, starting stirring, adding 5.3kg of crude product of the methanesulfonic acid lunvatinib compound 4 (containing 0.39% of C-A) into se:Sub>A reaction kettle, heating and stirring, raising the temperature to 65 ℃, dropwise adding 41.3kg of acetonitrile, controlling the dropwise adding temperature to be 55-65 ℃, finishing dropwise adding, keeping the temperature for lh, cooling, lowering the temperature to 40 ℃, keeping the temperature for lh, centrifuging, mixing the obtained solid with 41.3kg of acetonitrile, adding into se:Sub>A 100L reaction kettle, pulping at 25-35 ℃, stirring and washing for 0.5h, centrifuging, vacuum drying the obtained solid at 35-40 ℃ for 12h, collecting to obtain 4.9kg of similar white solid with the purity of 99.73%, wherein the impurity C-A is not detected.
Adding 53.2kg of dimethyl sulfoxide into a 200L reaction kettle, starting stirring, weighing 4.8kg of the off-white solid, adding the off-white solid into the reaction kettle, uniformly stirring, weighing 654.9g of cyclopropylamine, slowly adding the cyclopropylamine into the reaction kettle, and controlling the internal temperature to be 20-30 ℃ to react L h. 19.2kg of acetone and 48.4kg of purified water are weighed and slowly added into the reaction solution, and stirred and crystallized for 1-1.5h at the temperature of 20-35 ℃ after the acetone and the purified water are completely added. Centrifuging, vacuum drying the obtained solid at 50-55 deg.C for 8h, collecting to obtain 3.5kg white solid Ranvatinib with purity of 99.93%, and no impurity C-1.
Adding 38.0kg of dimethyl sulfoxide into a 100L reaction kettle, starting stirring, weighing 3.4kg of Rankine, adding into the reaction kettle, heating to 20-30 ℃, weighing 935.1g of methanesulfonic acid, slowly adding into the reaction kettle, and controlling the temperature of the adding process to be 20-30 ℃. After the reaction liquid is clarified, 170.0g of active carbon is added, and after 0.5h of stirring, the reaction liquid is subjected to pressure filtration to a 100L reaction kettle. 46.7kg of ethyl acetate is weighed and slowly added into the reaction solution, and the temperature is controlled between 10 and 20 ℃ in the adding process. Stirring and crystallizing for 2h after the addition is finished, centrifuging the obtained solid, drying the solid for 12h in vacuum at the temperature of 50-55 ℃, and collecting to obtain 4.4kg of white solid varlitinib mesylate with the purity of 99.93 percent and no impurity C-1 detected.
Example 3
284.5g of DMF is added into se:Sub>A 1L reaction bottle, stirring is started, 30.0g of crude product of the methanesulfonic acid lunvatinib compound 4 (containing 0.50 percent of C-A) is added into se:Sub>A reaction kettle, heating and stirring are carried out, the temperature is increased to 65 ℃, 234.0g of acetonitrile is dripped, the temperature is controlled to 65 ℃, dripping is finished, the temperature is reduced to 40 ℃ after lh is kept, lh is kept for suction filtration, the obtained solid is pulped with 234.0g of acetonitrile at 30 ℃, stirred and washed for 0.5h, suction filtration is carried out, the obtained solid is dried for 12h in vacuum at 40 ℃, and 25.7g of white-like solid is obtained, the purity is 99.70 percent, and the content of the impurity C-A is 0.02 percent.
277.1g of dimethyl sulfoxide is added into a 1L reaction bottle, stirring is started, 25.0g of the solid is weighed and added into the reaction liquid, after uniform stirring, 3.41g of cyclopropylamine is weighed and added into the reaction liquid, and the internal temperature is controlled at 30 ℃ for reaction of L h. 100.0g of acetone and 250.0g of purified water are weighed and slowly added into the reaction solution, and stirred and crystallized for 1 hour at 30 ℃ after the complete addition. And (3) carrying out suction filtration, and carrying out vacuum drying on the obtained solid at the temperature of 50-55 ℃ for 8h to obtain 17.6g of white solid Ranuncutinib, wherein the purity of the solid Ranuncutinib is 99.89%, and the content of impurity C-1 is 0.02%.
Adding 190.0g of dimethyl sulfoxide into a 500mL reaction bottle, starting stirring, weighing 17.0g of Rankine, adding into the reaction bottle, heating to 30 ℃, weighing 4.67g of methanesulfonic acid, slowly adding into the reaction liquid, and controlling the temperature of the adding process to be 20-30 ℃. After the reaction liquid is clarified, 0.85g of activated carbon is added, the mixture is stirred for 0.5h and then is filtered, the filtrate is stirred, 233.5g of ethyl acetate is slowly dripped into the filtrate, and the temperature is controlled to be 10-20 ℃ in the adding process. Stirring and crystallizing for 2h after adding, and vacuum drying the obtained solid for 12h at 50-55 ℃ by suction filtration to obtain 20.2g of white solid varlitinib mesylate, wherein the purity is 99.90 percent, and the content of impurity C-1 is 0.01 percent.
As described above, the above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not include all the scope of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for removing impurities in varlitinib mesylate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Adding phenyl (4- ((6-carbamoyl-7-methoxyquinolin-4-yl) oxy) -2-chlorophenyl) carbamate, an intermediate for preparing lenvatinib mesylate, to a 10-volume amount of a first solvent, and stirring with heating;
(2) Raising the temperature of the solution to 55-65 ℃, and dropwise adding a second solvent with the volume of 10 times of that of the intermediate, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 55-65 ℃;
(3) Keeping the temperature and stirring for l-2h after the dropwise adding is finished;
(4) After the heat preservation is finished, reducing the temperature to 25-45 ℃, preserving the heat for l-3h, carrying out suction filtration, stirring a filter cake by using a second solvent, and then carrying out suction filtration and vacuum drying to obtain a white-like product;
(5) The obtained off-white product was used for the preparation of varlitinib mesylate.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first solvent comprises one or more of N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, and methylacetamide.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second solvent comprises one or more of acetonitrile and ethyl acetate.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first solvent is N, N-dimethylformamide and the second solvent is acetonitrile.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of heating, dropping and reacting in the step (2) is 65 ℃.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cooling and crystallization stirring in the step (4) is 35 ℃ to 45 ℃.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cooling and crystallization stirring in the step (4) is 40 ℃.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the prepared varlitinib mesylate has an impurity C-1 content of 0.05% or less or is not detected, and the impurity C-1 has the following chemical structural formula:
Figure FDA0003808913680000011
CN202211023662.1A 2022-08-22 2022-08-22 Method for removing impurities of varlitinib mesylate Withdrawn CN115572261A (en)

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