CN115572227A - Method for preparing carbasalate calcium - Google Patents

Method for preparing carbasalate calcium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115572227A
CN115572227A CN202211261300.6A CN202211261300A CN115572227A CN 115572227 A CN115572227 A CN 115572227A CN 202211261300 A CN202211261300 A CN 202211261300A CN 115572227 A CN115572227 A CN 115572227A
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China
Prior art keywords
calcium
aspirin
urea
solvent
certain embodiments
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Inventor
张奉志
李崇富
孙峰
徐欣
杨修东
陈善任
郭鹏
杜家亮
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Zaozhuang Runan Pharmaceutical New Material Co ltd
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Zaozhuang Runan Pharmaceutical New Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/28Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C273/00Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C273/02Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C273/00Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C273/02Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
    • C07C273/14Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C273/16Separation; Purification

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing carbasalate calcium by using alcohol as a solvent, using aspirin and urea as raw materials, and using calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide as a calcium source and an acid-binding agent simultaneously.

Description

Method for preparing carbasalate calcium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to a preparation method of an antipyretic analgesic drug, and specifically relates to a preparation method of a veterinary drug, namely carbasalate calcium.
Background
The carbasalate calcium is also called acetylsalicylic acid calcium urea or aspirin calcium urea, is a complex of acetylsalicylic acid calcium and urea, and is chemically named as bis- (2-acetoxybenzoic acid calcium) urea. The carbasalate calcium has good water solubility, is fast to be absorbed by oral administration, and has the functions of relieving fever, easing pain and resisting inflammation. The carbasalate calcium is loaded in European pharmacopoeia, is listed as an over-the-counter drug in the United states, belongs to three new drugs in China, and is the only one group of antipyretic analgesics approved by Ministry of agriculture in China for edible animals such as pigs, chickens and cattle. The carbasalate calcium can be used for drinking water and mixing materials, has no residue in animal bodies, does not need a drug withdrawal period, and has wide market prospect.
In the prior art CN 101575305A, methanol or ethanol is used as a single solvent, aspirin, calcium nitrate, urea and the like are stirred and dissolved, then an ammonia alcohol solution is introduced for crystallization until the reaction end point, and the mixture is centrifuged and dried, so that the yield is 95-96%. Although the method overcomes the problems of poor safety, high cost and difficult solvent recovery caused by using a mixed solvent of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethanol, the method can not avoid the generation of a large amount of by-product ammonium nitrate, and the ammonium nitrate is an explosive product, so that great potential safety hazard exists when the generated waste liquid is treated.
In the prior art CN 114315574A, ethanol/water is used as a solvent, aspirin, calcium chloride and urea are stirred and dissolved, triethylamine is added dropwise at a temperature controlled by a DSC system, the temperature is reduced after the reaction is finished, crystallization is carried out, suction filtration is carried out, a filter cake is rinsed by ethanol, and drying is carried out, thus obtaining the carbasalate calcium, and the yield is about 94%. The filtrate obtained by the method is concentrated and recycled with ethanol, so that the use cost and the production cost of the solvent are reduced, but more triethylamine hydrochloric acid waste residues are generated. Other reports use similar process to synthesize ammonia gas or ammonia water as acid-binding agent, but the ammonium chloride waste liquid or waste residue will be generated finally.
In the prior art CN 102382013A, water is used as a solvent, aspirin and urea are added and stirred, calcium carbonate is added in batches, stirring is continued for a period of time after the addition, insoluble substances are removed by filtration, methanol is added into filtrate for crystallization, the filtrate is filtered, a filter cake is soaked and washed by methanol, the filtrate is filtered and dried, and the product yield can reach 94%. The method takes calcium carbonate as a calcium source and an acid-binding agent, reduces the cost, does not produce inorganic salt waste residues, but produces carbon dioxide gas, and is not beneficial to industrial production.
In the prior art CN 106496074A, aspirin and urea are firstly added into water and stirred to be dissolved, then the mixture is dripped into calcium hydroxide/water suspension, after the reaction is finished, the mixture is filtered, and the filtrate is spray-dried to obtain the product, wherein the yield is about 95%. The method takes the calcium hydroxide as a calcium source and an acid-binding agent simultaneously, is safe and environment-friendly, but the spray drying equipment is expensive, so that the investment is huge at the early stage of production.
Therefore, the method has important practical value by improving the existing preparation process of the carbasalate calcium.
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the preparation method of the carbasalate calcium, which is simple and convenient to operate, good in economy, friendly to reaction equipment and suitable for industrial production.
Means for solving the problems
The invention provides a method for preparing carbasalate calcium, which comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0003891145270000021
step S: aspirin, a calcium source and urea react in a solvent 1 to obtain carbasalate calcium;
the calcium source is selected from one or more of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide;
the solvent 1 is selected from one or more of methanol, ethanol and isopropanol.
Preferably, the mass ratio of aspirin to urea in step S is 1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of aspirin to calcium oxide in step S is 1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of aspirin to calcium hydroxide in step S is 1.
Preferably, the mass volume ratio of aspirin to solvent 1 in step S is 1; the unit is g/mL.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of step S is 0-50 deg.C, preferably 20-40 deg.C.
Preferably, the reaction time of step S is 1 to 10 hours, preferably 4 to 5 hours.
Preferably, the post-processing step of step S includes: and after the reaction is finished, filtering, and drying a filter cake to obtain a product.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
The method takes calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide as a calcium source and an acid-binding agent simultaneously to synthesize the carbasalate calcium, only produces products and water, is safe and environment-friendly, has simple and convenient process, low cost and good economic benefit, and has better guiding significance for realizing industrial production. Meanwhile, the preparation method has high reaction yield, and the obtained product has high purity, and is suitable for industrial production.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a detailed description is given below by way of specific examples. Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as technical and scientific terms used in the technical field to which this application belongs.
The invention provides a method for preparing carbasalate calcium, which comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0003891145270000031
step S: aspirin, a calcium source and urea react in a solvent 1 to obtain carbasalate calcium;
the calcium source is selected from one or more of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide;
the solvent 1 is selected from one or more of methanol, ethanol and isopropanol.
In certain embodiments, the mass ratio of aspirin to urea in step S is 1.
In certain embodiments, the mass ratio of aspirin to urea in step S is 1.2 to 0.3.
In certain embodiments, the mass ratio of aspirin to urea in step S is 1.
In certain embodiments, the mass ratio of aspirin to calcium oxide in step S is 1.
In certain embodiments, the mass ratio of aspirin to calcium oxide in step S is 1.
In certain embodiments, the mass ratio of aspirin to calcium oxide in step S is 1.
In certain embodiments, the mass ratio of aspirin to calcium hydroxide in step S is 1.
In certain embodiments, the mass ratio of aspirin to calcium hydroxide in step S is 1.
In certain embodiments, the mass ratio of aspirin to calcium hydroxide in step S is 1.
In certain embodiments, the mass to volume ratio of aspirin to solvent 1 in step S is 1.
In certain embodiments, the mass to volume ratio of aspirin to solvent 1 in step S is 1.
In certain embodiments, the mass-to-volume ratio of aspirin to solvent 1 in step S is 1.
In certain embodiments, the reaction temperature of step S is from 0 to 50 ℃.
In certain embodiments, the reaction temperature of step S is from 20 to 40 ℃.
In certain embodiments, the step S reaction temperature is 20 ℃, 21 ℃, 22 ℃, 23 ℃, 24 ℃, 25 ℃, 26 ℃, 27 ℃, 28 ℃, 29 ℃, 30 ℃, 31 ℃, 32 ℃, 33 ℃, 34 ℃, 35 ℃, 36 ℃, 37 ℃, 38 ℃, 39 ℃, 40 ℃.
In certain embodiments, the reaction time of step S is 1 to 10 hours.
In certain embodiments, the reaction time of step S is 4 to 5 hours.
In certain embodiments, the reaction time of step S is 4.0 hours, 4.5 hours, 5.0 hours.
In certain embodiments, the reaction is carried out in a batch or dropwise manner.
In certain embodiments, the order of addition may be selected such that the aspirin solid is added in portions to the suspension of the calcium source and urea.
In certain embodiments, the dosing sequence optionally adds aspirin alcohol solution droplets to the suspension of the calcium source and urea.
In certain embodiments, the order of addition may optionally be to add the calcium source in portions to the solution of aspirin and urea.
In certain embodiments, the dosing sequence optionally adds the calcium source suspension dropwise to the solution of aspirin and urea.
In certain embodiments, the post-processing step of step S comprises: and after the reaction is finished, filtering, and drying a filter cake to obtain a product.
The method of the present invention is illustrated below by means of specific examples, which are to be understood as being illustrative of the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited in scope by the following examples; the implementation conditions used in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific requirements, and the implementation conditions not noted are generally those in routine experiments.
In the following examples, unless otherwise indicated, all temperatures are in degrees celsius and unless otherwise indicated, the various starting materials and reagents are commercially available or synthesized according to known methods, and none of the commercially available materials and reagents are used without further purification and unless otherwise indicated, commercially available manufacturers include, but are not limited to, the national drug group, the welfare technology limited, the schehia (shanghai) chemical development limited, the shanghai bibi medical technology limited, the shanghai meihel chemical technology limited, and the like.
In the examples, the solution in the reaction is an aqueous solution unless otherwise specified.
In the examples, the reaction temperature is, unless otherwise specified, from 20 ℃ to 30 ℃ at room temperature.
Example 1
Adding 310ml of methanol, 8.6g of calcium oxide and 13g of urea into a 500ml three-neck bottle, mechanically stirring for 5 minutes, adding 50g of solid aspirin in 4-5 batches, completing the addition for about 1 hour, and then controlling the temperature to be 30-40 ℃ to react for 5 hours; suction filtration, filter cake drying, white powder 60.2g, yield: 94.6 percent, content: 98 percent.
Example 2
50g of aspirin is weighed in a 500ml beaker, and 150ml of methanol is added to be stirred and dissolved for later use; 150ml of methanol, 8.5g of calcium oxide and 8.5g of urea are added into a 500ml three-mouth bottle, the mechanical stirring is carried out, then the aspirin methanol solution is dripped, the addition is finished within about 1 hour, and then the temperature is controlled to be 20-30 ℃ for reaction for 4 hours; suction filtration and filter cake drying gave 59.3g of white powder, yield: 93.2%, content: 98.2 percent.
Example 3
Adding 320ml of methanol, 12.9g of calcium hydroxide and 12g of urea into a 500ml three-neck bottle, mechanically stirring for 5 minutes, adding 50g of solid aspirin in 4-5 batches, finishing the addition within about 1 hour, and controlling the temperature to be 22-31 ℃ to react for 5 hours; suction filtration, filter cake drying, white powder 60.7g, yield: 95.4%, content: 99 percent.
Example 4
50g of aspirin is weighed in a 500ml beaker, and 150ml of methanol is added to be stirred and dissolved for later use; 150ml of methanol, 13.2g of calcium hydroxide and 15g of urea are added into a 500ml three-mouth bottle, the mechanical stirring is carried out for 5 minutes, then the aspirin methanol solution is dropwise added for about 1 hour, and then the temperature is controlled to be 20-30 ℃ for reaction for 4.5 hours; suction filtration and filter cake drying gave 61.1g of white powder, yield: 96 percent, content: 98.3 percent.
Example 5
Adding 350ml of methanol, 50g of aspirin and 15g of urea into a 500ml three-neck bottle, mechanically stirring for dissolving, adding 12.4g of solid calcium hydroxide in 5-6 batches in batches, completing the addition within about 1 hour, and then controlling the temperature to be 20-30 ℃ for reaction for 5 hours; suction filtration, filter cake drying, white powder 60g, yield: 94.3 percent, content: 99.1 percent.
Example 6
Adding 200ml of methanol, 50g of aspirin and 15g of urea into a 500ml three-neck flask, mechanically stirring for dissolving, dropwise adding a methanol suspension (12.5 g/100 ml) of calcium hydroxide for about 1 hour, and then controlling the temperature to be 23-32 ℃ for reaction for 5 hours; suction filtration and filter cake drying gave 59.4g of white powder, yield: 93.3%, content: 99.6 percent.
It should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not intended to encompass all possible implementations encompassed by the claims. Various modifications and changes may also be made on the basis of the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Likewise, various features of the above embodiments may also be combined in any combination to form additional embodiments of the invention that may not be explicitly described. Therefore, the above examples only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A process for preparing carbapenem calcium, which comprises the steps of:
Figure FDA0003891145260000011
step S: aspirin, a calcium source and urea react in a solvent 1 to obtain carbasalate calcium;
the calcium source is selected from one or more of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide;
the solvent 1 is selected from one or more of methanol, ethanol and isopropanol.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of aspirin to urea in step S is 1.
3. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the mass ratio of aspirin to calcium oxide in step S is 1.
4. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mass ratio of aspirin to calcium hydroxide in step S is 1.
5. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mass-to-volume ratio of aspirin to solvent 1 in step S is 1; the unit is g/mL.
6. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the reaction temperature in step S is from 0 ℃ to 50 ℃, preferably from 20 ℃ to 40 ℃.
7. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the reaction time of step S is from 1 to 10 hours, preferably from 4 to 5 hours.
8. The method of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the post-treatment step of step S comprises: after the reaction is finished, filtering, and drying a filter cake to obtain a product.
CN202211261300.6A 2022-10-14 2022-10-14 Method for preparing carbasalate calcium Pending CN115572227A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106496074A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-15 河北远征禾木药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of carbasalate calcium
CN107344919A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-11-14 山东久隆恒信药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of carbasalate calcium
CN109134315A (en) * 2017-06-19 2019-01-04 河南后羿制药有限公司 A kind of preparation method of carbasalate calcium and carbasalate calcium prepared by this method
CN110724057A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-01-24 山东省化工研究院 Preparation method of carbasalate calcium

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106496074A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-15 河北远征禾木药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of carbasalate calcium
CN107344919A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-11-14 山东久隆恒信药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of carbasalate calcium
CN109134315A (en) * 2017-06-19 2019-01-04 河南后羿制药有限公司 A kind of preparation method of carbasalate calcium and carbasalate calcium prepared by this method
CN110724057A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-01-24 山东省化工研究院 Preparation method of carbasalate calcium

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