CN115570404A - Processing equipment, processing device and inner-cooling knife handle - Google Patents

Processing equipment, processing device and inner-cooling knife handle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115570404A
CN115570404A CN202110757171.9A CN202110757171A CN115570404A CN 115570404 A CN115570404 A CN 115570404A CN 202110757171 A CN202110757171 A CN 202110757171A CN 115570404 A CN115570404 A CN 115570404A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
sealing
needle
cooling
knife handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110757171.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜炳姜
李伟秋
王成勇
何吉峰
王勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Smartguy Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Conprofe Technology Group Co Ltd
Smartguy Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd Guangzhou Branch
Original Assignee
Smartguy Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Conprofe Technology Group Co Ltd
Smartguy Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd Guangzhou Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smartguy Intelligent Equipment Co ltd, Conprofe Technology Group Co Ltd, Smartguy Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd Guangzhou Branch filed Critical Smartguy Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202110757171.9A priority Critical patent/CN115570404A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/134483 priority patent/WO2023279635A1/en
Publication of CN115570404A publication Critical patent/CN115570404A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1015Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work by supplying a cutting liquid through the spindle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine

Abstract

The invention relates to an inner-cooling knife handle, which comprises a knife handle body and an inner-cooling assembly, wherein the inner-cooling assembly comprises an inner-cooling needle and a sealing joint, the sealing assembly is arranged in the sealing joint during installation, the sealing joint is arranged in an assembly hole from back to front until the front end of the sealing joint extends into a step hole, a first sealing ring is arranged between the sealing joint and the bottom wall of the assembly hole and used for ensuring the sealing property between the sealing joint and the knife handle body and preventing water vapor and dust in the assembly hole from entering an accommodating cavity at the front end, the inner-cooling needle is inserted into the sealing joint and the step hole from the assembly hole of the knife handle body to the accommodating cavity, and the sealing assembly is used for ensuring the sealing property between the sealing joint and the inner-cooling needle. The inner-cooling knife handle only needs to install the sealing joint and the inner-cooling needle to the knife handle body from the rear end, and does not need to additionally install the inner-cooling needle seat in the front cavity, so that the inner-cooling knife handle is more convenient to install, time-saving and labor-saving, and the sealing performance can be guaranteed.

Description

Processing equipment, processing device and inner-cooling knife handle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tool handles, in particular to machining equipment, a machining device and an inner cooling tool handle.
Background
Traditional handle of a knife does not contain the function that the center leads to water/ventilates, adds man-hour, often faces the drilling export and collapses the limit big, and the instrument is because there is not the cooling and lubrication effect of cutting fluid when drilling for the grit of tool end face is very easily appeared blockking up, thereby reduces the cutting ability of instrument for the wearing and tearing of instrument have reduced machining efficiency, have improved the processing cost. Therefore, the internally-cooled tool holder is produced at the same time.
According to the conventional internal cooling knife handle, an internal cooling tube and an internal cooling needle are arranged in the knife handle, one end of the internal cooling needle is fixed on an internal cooling needle base, the internal cooling tube is arranged in the knife handle in a threaded mode from the rear end of the knife handle, and the internal cooling needle base is arranged in the knife handle in a threaded mode from the front end of the knife handle. Because the inner cooling tube and the inner cooling needle base are respectively arranged in the knife handle from the rear end and the front end of the knife handle, the space in the knife handle is limited, and the length of the front end of the knife handle is also long, the installation is inconvenient, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a machining device and an inner-cooling tool holder which are easy to mount.
The utility model provides an interior cold handle of a knife, includes handle of a knife body and interior cold subassembly, the rear end of handle of a knife body has seted up the pilot hole forward, the step hole has been seted up to the bottom of pilot hole, the holding cavity has been seted up backward to the front end of handle of a knife body, step hole intercommunication the pilot hole with the holding cavity, interior cold subassembly includes hollow interior cold needle and sealing joint, sealing joint set up in the pilot hole and stretch into in the step hole, interior cold needle wears to locate in the step hole, the rear end of interior cold needle stretches into the pilot hole with in the sealing joint, the front end of interior cold needle stretches into in the holding cavity and extends to the mounting hole of interior cold handle of a knife.
In one of them embodiment, still include wireless receiving component, transducer subassembly and amplitude transformer, the wireless receiving component set up in the outer peripheral edges of handle of a knife body, the transducer subassembly includes back shroud, a plurality of electrode slice and the piezoceramics piece of piling up the setting, back shroud, electrode slice and piezoceramics piece cover are located outside the cavity column body of amplitude transformer and all be located in the holding cavity, cavity column body is located the rear end of amplitude transformer, amplitude transformer set up in the front end and the rigid coupling of handle of a knife body are in on the handle of a knife body, the front end of interior cold needle is worn to locate cavity column body and is stretched into the inside of amplitude transformer.
In one embodiment, an external thread is arranged on the outer side of the hollow cylindrical part, an internal thread hole is formed in the cover plate part, and the front end of the hollow cylindrical part is connected with the cover plate part in a threaded mode.
In one embodiment, the sealing assembly is arranged between the inner cooling needle and the amplitude transformer.
In one of them embodiment, still include wireless receiving element, transducer subassembly and amplitude transformer, wireless receiving element set up in the outer peripheral edges of handle of a knife body, the transducer subassembly includes back shroud, a plurality of electrode slice and the piezoceramics piece of piling up the setting, the back shroud includes integrated into one piece's apron portion and cavity column portion, the electrode slice reaches piezoceramics piece cover is located outside the cavity column portion and all be located in the holding cavity, the front end of cavity column portion set up in on the amplitude transformer, the amplitude transformer set up in the front end of handle of a knife body and cover the holding cavity, the front end of interior cold needle is worn to locate the cavity column portion and is stretched into the inside of amplitude transformer.
In one embodiment, the front end of the hollow cylindrical body is provided with an external thread, the rear end of the amplitude transformer is provided with an internal thread hole, and the front end of the hollow cylindrical body is connected with the rear end of the amplitude transformer in a threaded mode.
In one embodiment, a sealing assembly is arranged between the internally cooled needle and the sealing joint. The sealing assembly comprises a sealing press ring and a second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring and the sealing press ring are sequentially distributed forwards between the front end of the sealing joint and the inner cooling needle.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises an adjusting piece, wherein the adjusting piece is sleeved at the front end of the inner cooling needle and positioned inside the amplitude transformer, and the adjusting piece is positioned in front of the hollow cylindrical body.
In one embodiment, the adjusting piece is screwed to the outside of the front end of the inner cooling needle or is screwed to the inner cooling needle.
In one embodiment, the front end of the adjusting member is provided with a fitting hole having a hexagon socket shape.
In one embodiment, the front end of the side wall of the matching hole is in an outward-expanding arc shape.
In one embodiment, the sealing joint is provided with an external thread, the side wall of the stepped hole is provided with an internal thread, and the sealing joint is connected with the side wall of the stepped hole in a threaded mode.
In one embodiment, the rear end of the internal cooling needle is flush with the rear end of the sealing joint or lower than the rear end of the sealing joint, and the rear end of the internal cooling needle is fixedly connected with the rear end of the sealing joint in a welding manner.
In one embodiment, the tool handle further comprises a rivet, the rivet is provided with a through hole, the rivet is arranged at the rear end of the tool handle body, one end of the rivet extends into the assembling hole, and the through hole is communicated with the assembling hole.
In one embodiment, an elastic filling piece is arranged between the pull nail and the sealing assembly, and the elastic filling piece is communicated with the through hole of the pull nail and the internal cooling needle.
In one embodiment, a first sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the pull nail and the tool handle body, and a sealing assembly is arranged between the front end of the pull nail and the inner cooling needle.
In one embodiment, a first sealing ring is arranged between the sealing joint and the bottom wall of the assembly hole.
A machining apparatus comprising an internally cooled tool shank as claimed in any preceding claim.
In one embodiment, the tool further comprises a collet, a nut and a tool head, wherein the collet is arranged at the front end of the inner-cooling tool shank through the nut, and the rear end of the tool head is clamped in the collet.
A processing plant comprising a processing apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim.
The internal cooling knife handle at least has the following advantages:
1. the cold handle of a knife is provided with the regulating part in this application, can avoid when using for a long time cooling and lubrication medium be in interior cold needle with deposit in the space between the tool bit causes to block up and transmission efficiency reduces.
2. The cold handle of a knife includes handle of a knife body and interior cold subassembly in this application, interior cold subassembly includes interior cold needle and sealing joint, during the installation, pack seal assembly into sealing joint, pack sealing joint from the pilot hole forward backward, it is downthehole until sealing joint's front end stretches into the step, set up first sealing washer between sealing joint and the diapire of pilot hole, first sealing washer is used for guaranteeing the leakproofness between sealing joint and the handle of a knife body, prevent that the steam and the dust of pilot hole from getting into in the holding cavity of front end, insert forward sealing joint from the pilot hole of handle of a knife body with interior cold needle, the step hole is until in the holding cavity, sealing assembly is used for guaranteeing the leakproofness between sealing joint and the interior cold needle. Compared with the traditional inner-cooling knife handle, the inner-cooling knife handle is not provided with the inner-cooling needle seat in the front cavity, but adopts a structure that the sealing joint and the inner-cooling needle are both installed from the assembling hole in the rear end of the knife handle body, so that the inner-cooling knife handle only needs to install the sealing joint and the inner-cooling needle into the knife handle body from the rear end, and does not need to additionally install the inner-cooling needle seat from the front cavity, thereby being more convenient to install, saving time and labor, and ensuring the sealing performance; and the disassembly and maintenance are more convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a processing tool according to one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 with the tool tip omitted;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a processing tool in another embodiment;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals:
10 20, a processing device; 100. an internally cooled tool shank; 200. a collet; 300. a nut; 400. a tool head; 110. a tool shank body; 120. an internal cooling assembly; 111. an assembly hole; 112. a stepped bore; 113. an accommodating cavity; 121. an internal cooling needle; 122. sealing the joint; 123. a first seal ring; 124. a seal assembly; 125. sealing the pressure ring; 126. a second seal ring; 130. pulling nails; 131. a through hole; 140. a wireless receiving component; 150. a transducer assembly; 160. an amplitude transformer; 141. a wireless receiving loop; 142. a wireless receiving magnetic core; 151. a rear cover plate; 152. an electrode sheet; 153. piezoelectric ceramic plates; 154. a cover plate portion; 155. a hollow cylindrical portion; 180. an elastic filling member; 199. mounting holes; 500. an adjustment member; 510. a mating hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
It should be noted that, the "front end" and "back end" mentioned herein refer to: the proximal machining end is the "front end" and the distal machining end is the "rear end" during machining, which are relative concepts and can therefore vary depending on the different positions in which they are located and the different conditions of use. These and other orientations, therefore, should not be used in a limiting sense.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a machining device 10 according to an embodiment includes an inner-cooled tool shank 100, a collet 200, a nut 300, and a tool bit 400, the collet 200 is disposed at a front end of the inner-cooled tool shank 100 through the nut 300 and disposed in a mounting hole 199, a rear end of the tool bit 400 is clamped in the collet 200, and a front end of the tool bit 400 is used for machining a workpiece. The tool head 400 may be an internally cooled tool, i.e. having an internally cooled channel (not shown) running axially through the tool, which channel is capable of communicating with an internally cooled medium, such as a trace of lubricating oil mist, carbon dioxide, and a common coolant. In another embodiment, the collet 200 can be eliminated and the tool bit 400 mounted directly in the mounting hole 199.
The inner-cooling tool holder 100 comprises a tool holder body 110 and an inner-cooling assembly 120, and the rear end of the tool holder body 110 is used for being matched with a main shaft. The rear end of the knife handle body 110 is provided with an assembling hole 111 forward, the bottom of the assembling hole 111 is provided with a step hole 112, the front end of the knife handle body 110 is provided with a containing cavity 113 backward, and the step hole 112 is communicated with the assembling hole 111 and the containing cavity 113. Specifically, the stepped hole 112 includes a large hole portion and a small hole portion which are communicated with each other, the large hole portion is communicated with the fitting hole 111, and the small hole portion is communicated with the receiving cavity 113.
The inner cooling assembly 120 includes a hollow inner cooling pin 121 and a sealing joint 122, and the sealing joint 122 is disposed in the assembly hole 111 and extends into the stepped hole 112. Specifically, the sealing joint 122 is provided with an external thread, the side wall of the stepped hole 112 is provided with an internal thread, and the sealing joint 122 is threadedly connected with the side wall of the stepped hole 112. That is, the sealing joint 122 may be a screw, and the screw is provided with an axial through hole 131 for the inner cooling pin 121 to pass through. A first sealing ring 123 is arranged between the sealing joint 122 and the bottom wall of the assembling hole 111, and the first sealing ring 123 is used for increasing the sealing performance between the sealing joint 122 and the tool holder body 110 and preventing water vapor and impurities in the assembling hole 111 from entering the accommodating cavity 113 at the front end.
The inner cooling needle 121 penetrates through the stepped hole 112, the rear end of the inner cooling needle 121 extends into the assembling hole 111 and the sealing joint 122, the front end of the inner cooling needle 121 extends into the accommodating cavity 113 and extends to the mounting hole 199 of the inner cooling handle, a sealing assembly 124 is arranged between the inner cooling needle 121 and the sealing joint 122, and the sealing assembly 124 is used for improving the sealing performance between the inner cooling needle 121 and the sealing joint 122. Specifically, the sealing assembly 124 includes a sealing press ring 125 and a second sealing ring 126, and the second sealing ring 126 and the sealing press ring 125 which are sequentially distributed forward are disposed between the front end of the sealing joint 122 and the inner cooling needle 121. The second sealing ring 126 may be first disposed at the front end of the sealing joint 122, and then the sealing press ring 125 may be pressed into the front end of the sealing joint 122, thereby further improving the sealing performance. It should be noted that the front end of the internal cooling needle 120 penetrates through the accommodating cavity 113 of the tool holder body 110 and extends to the mounting hole 199 of the internal cooling tool holder, which is divided into two cases, one is that the front end of the internal cooling needle 120 penetrates through the accommodating cavity 113 of the tool holder body 110 and directly extends to the mounting hole 199 of the internal cooling tool holder; the front end of the internal cooling needle 120 penetrates through the accommodating cavity 113 of the tool holder body 110 and indirectly extends (through the hollow adjusting piece 500) to the mounting hole 199 of the internal cooling tool holder; of course, the front end of the inner cooling pin 120 extends to the mounting hole 199, and it is not necessarily in a precise positional relationship, and a certain distance or gap is allowed between the front end of the inner cooling pin 120 or the adjusting member 500 and the mounting hole, or the front end of the inner cooling pin 120 extends into a part of the mounting hole 199, and the positional relationship is nearby.
Further, the rear end of the internal cooling needle 121 is flush with the rear end of the sealing joint 122 or the rear end of the internal cooling needle 121 is lower than the rear end of the sealing joint 122, and the rear end of the internal cooling needle 121 and the rear end of the sealing joint 122 are fixedly connected in a welding manner, so that the fixation of the two is realized, and the sealing performance between the two is further improved.
Further, the inner cooling knife handle 100 further comprises a rivet 130, a through hole 131 is formed in the rivet 130, the rivet 130 is arranged at the rear end of the knife handle body 110, one end of the rivet extends into the assembling hole 111, and the through hole 131 is communicated with the assembling hole 111. The cooling and lubricating medium is introduced through the through hole 131 of the blind rivet 130 and then is introduced to the tool head 400 with the internal cooling hole through the internal cooling pin 121, so that the internal cooling processing is realized.
Further, an elastic filling member 180 is disposed between the rivet 130 and the sealing assembly 120, and the elastic filling member 180 is communicated with the through hole 131 of the rivet 130 and the inner cooling pin 122, so that the elastic filling member 180 is compressed when being installed, thereby further ensuring the sealing performance.
Further, a first sealing ring 123 is arranged between the rivet 130 and the tool holder body 110, and the first sealing ring 123 is used for increasing the sealing performance between the rivet 130 and the tool holder body 110 and preventing external water vapor and impurities from entering the assembling hole 111. The pull stud 130 may be integrally formed with the handle body 110, which may reduce the use of a sealing ring.
Further, a sealing assembly (not shown in the drawings) is disposed between the cold pin 120 and the blind rivet 130, and the sealing assembly is used for improving the sealing performance between the cold pin 120 and the blind rivet 130. Specifically, the seal assembly comprises a seal pressing ring and a seal ring.
Further, internally cooled tool shank 100 also includes a wireless receiving assembly, a transducer assembly 150, and a horn 160. Accordingly, the internally cooled tool shank 100 may be an ultrasonically cooled tool shank. The wireless receiving assembly is arranged on the outer periphery of the knife handle body 110, and is used for being matched with the wireless transmitting assembly to realize electric transmission in a wireless transmission mode. The wireless receiving assembly includes a wireless receiving ring 141, a wireless receiving core 142 and a wireless receiving coil (not shown), the wireless receiving coil is sealed in the wireless receiving core 142 by a sealant, and the wireless receiving core 142 is fixedly disposed in the wireless receiving ring 141 by an adhesive.
The transducer assembly 150 includes a back cover plate 151, a plurality of electrode pads 152 stacked on top of each other, and a piezoelectric ceramic plate 153, the back cover plate 151 includes an integrally formed cover plate portion 154 and a hollow cylindrical portion 155, and the electrode pads 152 and the piezoelectric ceramic plate 153 are sleeved outside the hollow cylindrical portion 155 and are located in the accommodating cavity 113. The front end of the hollow cylindrical body 155 is arranged on the amplitude transformer 160, the amplitude transformer 160 is arranged at the front end of the tool holder body 110 and covers the accommodating cavity 113, and the front end of the internal cooling needle 121 penetrates through the hollow cylindrical body 155 and extends into the inside of the amplitude transformer 160. Not only can the internal cooling processing mode be realized, but also a part of heat of the energy converter component 150 can be taken away by the cooling liquid in the internal cooling needle 121, and the purpose of cooling is realized.
Further, an external thread is provided at the front end of the hollow cylindrical portion 155, an internal thread hole is provided at the rear end of the horn 160, and the front end of the hollow cylindrical portion 155 is connected to the rear end of the horn 160 in a threaded manner. That is, since the inner space of the holder body 110 of the inner-cooling holder 100 of the present application is larger, the hollow cylindrical portion 155 is integrally formed with the cover plate portion 154, rather than the horn 160, which effectively reduces the production cost.
In another embodiment, the transducer assembly 150 includes a back cover plate 151, a plurality of stacked electrode pads 152, and a piezoelectric ceramic plate 153, wherein the back cover plate 151, the electrode pads 152, and the piezoelectric ceramic plate 153 are sleeved outside the hollow cylindrical portion 155 and are all located in the receiving cavity 113. The hollow cylindrical part is located at the rear end of the horn (the hollow cylindrical part and the horn are integrally formed, not shown in the drawing), the horn 160 is arranged at the front end of the tool handle body 110 and fixedly connected with the tool handle body 110, and the front end of the internal cooling needle 120 penetrates through the hollow cylindrical part 155 and extends into the horn 160. Not only can the internal cooling processing mode be realized, but also a part of heat of the energy converter component 150 can be taken away by the cooling and lubricating medium in the internal cooling needle 120, and the purpose of cooling is realized.
In another embodiment, the outer side of the hollow cylindrical portion 155 is provided with an external thread, the cover plate portion 154 is provided with an internal thread hole, and the front end of the hollow cylindrical portion 155 is connected to the cover plate portion 154 by a screw (not shown).
Further, the sealing assembly 124 is disposed between the inner cooling needle 121 and the horn 160. For example, in this embodiment, a seal assembly 124 is provided between the inner cooling needle 121 and both the upper and lower ends of the horn 160. In the upper end sealing assembly 124, the second sealing ring 126 is arranged below the sealing compression ring 125, and in the lower end sealing assembly 124, the second sealing ring 126 is arranged above the sealing compression ring 125, so that the sealing performance between the inner cooling needle 121 and the amplitude transformer 160 is improved, and external impurities and water vapor are prevented from entering the accommodating cavity 113.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a processing apparatus 20 according to another embodiment is shown, where the processing apparatus 20 shown in fig. 3 and 4 differs from the processing apparatus 10 shown in fig. 1 by at least: the processing device 20 is not provided with the sealing assembly 124 between the inner cooling needle 121 and the horn 160, but the processing device 20 includes an adjusting member 500, the adjusting member 500 is sleeved on the front end of the inner cooling needle 121 and is positioned inside the horn 160, the adjusting member 500 is positioned in front of the hollow cylindrical part 155, and the adjusting member 500 is positioned at the rear end of the tool head 400. The adjusting piece 500 is mainly used for reducing the problem that oil mist is accumulated to influence the oil mist transmission efficiency due to long-time application in micro-lubricating internal spraying processing, and improving the transmission efficiency of the micro-lubricating oil mist.
Further, the adjusting member 500 is screwed to the outer side of the front end of the internal cooling pin 121, and when an axially through internal cooling channel is provided in the tool bit 400, the end surface of the adjusting member 500 does not interfere with the axially through internal cooling channel in the tool bit 400. Therefore, the extension or extension length of the tool head 400 can be controlled by controlling the screwing degree of the adjusting piece 500 into the inner cooling pin 121, so as to adapt to workpieces with different height sizes. The adjusting piece improves the transmission efficiency of the trace lubricating oil mist, and meanwhile, the trace lubricating oil mist is prevented from being accumulated near the tool bit mounting hole of the tool holder after long-term use. Also, the efficiency of the transfer of other minute amounts of the lubricating medium into the tool bit 400 can be improved, while the normal coolant is not affected without the adjusting member 500.
Further, the front end of the adjusting member is provided with a fitting hole 510, and the fitting hole 510 is in a hexagon socket shape. Therefore, the adjustment member 500 can be more easily mounted on the front end of the inside cooling pin 121 by engaging the hexagonal tool with the hexagonal socket-shaped engagement hole 510. The middle part of adjusting part 500 has still seted up the annular groove, and the annular groove is used for holding the sealing washer, improves sealing performance.
Furthermore, the front end of the side wall of the matching hole 510 is in the shape of an outward-expanding arc to be adapted to the rounded structure at the rear end of the tool head 400, so that the tool head 400 is more attached to the inner-cooling tool shank 100 after being assembled, and the cooling medium is more easily drained
During installation, the second sealing ring 126 is pressed into the sealing joint 122 through the sealing press ring 125, the sealing joint 122 is installed from the back to the front from the assembling hole 111 until the front end of the sealing joint 122 extends into the stepped hole 112, the first sealing ring 123 is arranged between the sealing joint 122 and the bottom wall of the assembling hole 111, the first sealing ring 123 is used for ensuring the sealing performance between the sealing joint 122 and the handle body 110 and preventing water vapor and dust in the assembling hole 111 from entering the accommodating cavity 113 at the front end, the internal cooling needle 121 is inserted forward from the assembling hole 111 of the handle body 110 into the sealing joint 122 and the stepped hole 112 until the accommodating cavity 113, and the sealing assembly 124 is used for ensuring the sealing performance between the sealing joint 122 and the internal cooling needle 121. Compared with the traditional inner-cooling tool holder 100, the inner-cooling tool holder 100 is not provided with an inner-cooling needle seat in the front cavity, but adopts a structure that the sealing joint 122 and the inner-cooling needle 121 are both installed in the assembling hole 111 at the rear end of the tool holder body 110, so that the inner-cooling tool holder 100 only needs to install the sealing joint 122 and the inner-cooling needle 121 to the tool holder body 110 from the rear end, and does not need to additionally install the inner-cooling needle seat in the front cavity, thereby being more convenient to install, saving time and labor, and ensuring the sealing performance.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Claims (20)

1. The utility model provides an interior cold handle of a knife, its characterized in that, interior cold handle of a knife includes handle of a knife body and interior cold subassembly, the rear end of handle of a knife body has seted up the pilot hole forward, the step hole has been seted up to the bottom of pilot hole, the holding cavity has been seted up backward to the front end of handle of a knife body, step hole intercommunication the pilot hole with the holding cavity, interior cold subassembly includes hollow interior cold needle and sealing joint, sealing joint set up in the pilot hole stretches into in the step hole, interior cold needle wears to locate in the step hole, the rear end of interior cold needle stretches into in the pilot hole with sealing joint, the front end of interior cold needle stretches into in the holding cavity and extend to the mounting hole of interior cold handle of a knife.
2. The inner cooling knife handle according to claim 1, further comprising a wireless receiving assembly, a transducer assembly and an amplitude transformer, wherein the wireless receiving assembly is arranged on the outer periphery of the knife handle body, the transducer assembly comprises a rear cover plate, a plurality of electrode plates and piezoelectric ceramic plates which are stacked, the rear cover plate comprises a cover plate portion and a hollow cylindrical portion which are integrally formed, the electrode plates and the piezoelectric ceramic plates are sleeved outside the hollow cylindrical portion and are located in the accommodating cavity, the front end of the hollow cylindrical portion is arranged on the amplitude transformer, the amplitude transformer is arranged at the front end of the knife handle body and covers the accommodating cavity, and the front end of the inner cooling needle penetrates through the hollow cylindrical portion and extends into the amplitude transformer.
3. The inner-cooling tool shank according to claim 2, wherein the front end of the hollow cylindrical portion is provided with an external thread, the rear end of the horn is provided with an internal thread hole, and the front end of the hollow cylindrical portion is connected with the rear end of the horn in a threaded manner.
4. The internally cooled tool shank according to claim 2, wherein the seal assembly is disposed between the internally cooled needle and the horn.
5. The inner cooling knife handle according to claim 1, further comprising a wireless receiving component, a transducer component and an amplitude transformer, wherein the wireless receiving component is arranged on the outer periphery of the knife handle body, the transducer component comprises a rear cover plate, a plurality of electrode plates and piezoelectric ceramic plates which are stacked, the rear cover plate, the electrode plates and the piezoelectric ceramic plates are sleeved outside the hollow cylindrical body of the amplitude transformer and are all located in the accommodating cavity, the hollow cylindrical body is located at the rear end of the amplitude transformer, the amplitude transformer is arranged at the front end of the knife handle body and fixedly connected to the knife handle body, and the front end of the inner cooling needle penetrates through the hollow cylindrical body and extends into the inside of the amplitude transformer.
6. The inner cooled tool shank according to claim 5, wherein an external thread is provided on an outer side of the hollow cylindrical portion, an internal thread hole is provided in the cover plate portion, and the hollow cylindrical portion is connected to the cover plate portion by a thread.
7. The inner cooling knife handle according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing assembly is arranged between the inner cooling needle and the sealing joint, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing press ring and a second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring and the sealing press ring which are sequentially distributed forwards are arranged between the front end of the sealing joint and the inner cooling needle.
8. The internally cooled tool shank according to claim 2, further comprising an adjustment member sleeved at a forward end of the internally cooled needle and located inside the horn, the adjustment member being located forward of the hollow cylindrical portion.
9. The internally cooled tool shank according to claim 8, wherein the adjusting member is screwed to the outside of the front end of the internally cooled needle.
10. The inner chill tool shank of claim 8, wherein said forward end of said adjustment member is provided with a mating bore, said mating bore having a hexagonal socket shape.
11. The inner cold knife handle according to claim 10, wherein a front end of a side wall of the fitting hole is shaped like an outwardly expanding arc.
12. The inner cooled tool shank according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the sealing joint is provided with an external thread, the side wall of the stepped hole is provided with an internal thread, and the sealing joint is in threaded connection with the side wall of the stepped hole.
13. The inner cooling knife handle according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the rear end of the inner cooling needle is flush with the rear end of the sealing joint or lower than the rear end of the sealing joint, and the rear end of the inner cooling needle is fixedly connected with the rear end of the sealing joint in a welding manner.
14. The inner cooling knife handle according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising a rivet, wherein the rivet is provided with a through hole, the rivet is arranged at the rear end of the knife handle body, one end of the rivet extends into the assembling hole, and the through hole is communicated with the assembling hole.
15. The internally cooled tool shank according to claim 1, wherein an elastic filler is provided at the blind rivet and the seal assembly, the elastic filler communicating the through hole of the blind rivet and the internally cooled pin.
16. The inner-cooling knife handle according to claim 1, characterized in that a first sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the pull nail and the knife handle body, and a sealing assembly is arranged between the front end of the pull nail and the inner-cooling needle.
17. The inner cooled tool shank according to claim 1, wherein a first seal ring is provided between the seal joint and the bottom wall of the assembly hole.
18. A machining apparatus comprising an internally cooled tool shank according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
19. The tooling device of claim 18 further comprising a collet, a nut, and a tool head, wherein the collet is disposed through the nut at a forward end of the internally cooled tool shank, and wherein a rearward end of the tool head is clamped within the collet.
20. A processing apparatus comprising the processing device of any one of claims 18 or 19.
CN202110757171.9A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Processing equipment, processing device and inner-cooling knife handle Pending CN115570404A (en)

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CN202110757171.9A CN115570404A (en) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Processing equipment, processing device and inner-cooling knife handle
PCT/CN2021/134483 WO2023279635A1 (en) 2021-07-05 2021-11-30 Processing device, processing apparatus, and internal cooling cutter handle

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CN117293446B (en) * 2023-11-24 2024-02-20 洛阳储变电系统有限公司 Battery module cooling structure and battery module

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CN201086214Y (en) * 2007-07-27 2008-07-16 东风汽车有限公司设备制造厂 Spring cutting sleeve knife handle for hole-process internal cooling, knife slip prevention
DE102015213316A1 (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-19 Helmut Diebold Gmbh & Co. Goldring-Werkzeugfabrik toolholder
CN106964828B (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-11-09 大连理工大学 A kind of hollow handle of a knife of direct-connected conveying type of ultralow temperature medium main shaft
CN206925580U (en) * 2017-07-05 2018-01-26 森泰英格(成都)数控刀具股份有限公司 Mist of oil cools down handle of a knife
CN108927703A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-04 深圳市爱贝科精密机械有限公司 A kind of center water yielding device of electro spindle
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