CN115570180A

CN115570180A - Multifunctional percussion drill

Info

Publication number: CN115570180A
Application number: CN202110760686.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆伟; 左常伟
Original assignee: Nanjing Chervon Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Chervon Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2023-01-06

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional percussion drill, comprising: a motor, a housing assembly for supporting the motor; an output shaft capable of being driven by the motor to rotate around a first axis; the transmission assembly comprises a locking ring which can rotate relative to the shell assembly; the multifunctional percussion drill further comprises: the gear jumping pin is connected with the locking ring; a biasing element coupled to the trip pin, the biasing element providing a biasing force that causes the trip pin to compress the locking ring; a function shifter including a stopper portion restricting movement of the shift pin in the first axial direction, and a release portion allowing movement of the shift pin along the first axis; the operating piece is connected with the function conversion piece and can drive the function conversion piece to rotate around the first axis so as to switch the limiting state of the trip bar pin moving in the direction of the first axis. The multifunctional percussion drill provided by the invention has a compact structure and reliable functions.

Description

Multifunctional percussion drill

Technical Field

The invention relates to an electric tool, in particular to a multifunctional percussion drill.

Background

Multi-functional impact is bored and is used for providing torsion auxiliary user daily operation, and it has torque adjusting device and is used for adjusting the output moment of torsion that multi-functional impact bored, and torque adjusting device structure in the current product is complicated and the size is great, is unfavorable for multi-functional impact to bore the size reduction, and current torque adjusting structure is unreliable relatively, makes torsion regulation dysfunction easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a multifunctional percussion drill which is compact in structure and reliable in function.

The invention provides a multifunctional percussion drill, comprising: a motor, a housing assembly for supporting the motor; an output shaft capable of being driven by the motor to rotate around a first axis; the transmission assembly comprises a locking ring which can rotate relative to the shell assembly; the multifunctional percussion drill further comprises: the gear jumping pin is connected with the locking ring; a biasing element coupled to the trip pin, the biasing element providing a biasing force that causes the trip pin to compress the locking ring; a function conversion member including a stopper portion that restricts movement of the trip pin in the first axial direction, and a release portion that allows movement of the trip pin along the first axis; the operating piece is connected with the function conversion piece and can drive the function conversion piece to rotate around the first axis so as to switch the limiting state of the trip bar pin moving in the direction of the first axis.

Optionally, the transmission assembly comprises a planetary gear set and a gearbox, the planetary gear set comprising: planet wheel, sun gear and planet wheel carrier, planet wheel carrier are used for installing the planet wheel, and the planet wheel meshes with the sun gear, and the locking circle includes the meshing tooth with the planet wheel meshing to and with the locking tooth that jumps the shelves round pin butt.

Optionally, the function converter is an annular gasket, an opening through which the trip bar pin passes is formed in the middle of the annular gasket, and the stopping portion protrudes toward the center of the opening relative to the releasing portion.

Optionally, the front end of the shift pin forms a first step portion and a second step portion, the first step portion can abut against the stop portion, and the second step portion is located at the side end of the function conversion element.

Optionally, the function converter is a gasket, an opening through which the trip bar pin passes is formed in the middle of the gasket, and the stopper protrudes toward the center of the opening relative to the release portion.

Optionally, the transmission assembly comprises a planetary gear set and a gear box, and the gear box comprises a limiting structure for positioning the function conversion member.

Optionally, the impact assembly comprises: the fixed impact mechanism is at least partially fixedly connected with the shell assembly, the movable impact mechanism can move along the direction of the first axis along with the output shaft, the operating piece is connected with the movable impact mechanism, and the operating piece is provided with a first state allowing the movable impact mechanism to move in the axial direction of the first axis and a second state limiting the movable impact mechanism to move in the axial direction of the first axis.

Optionally, the movable impact mechanism forms a leg and a fixed impact mechanism matching portion, and the movable impact mechanism can be driven by the operating element to rotate around the first axis, so that the matching portion and the leg are aligned or staggered in the axial direction of the first axis.

Optionally, the matching part is a boss or a groove formed on the fixed impact mechanism.

Optionally, the impact assembly further includes a bushing sleeved outside the movable impact mechanism, the movable impact mechanism forms a support leg, the movable impact mechanism can be driven by the operating part to rotate around the first axis, and the bushing forms a groove matched with the support leg.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-functional impact drill according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transmission assembly and a percussion assembly of the multifunctional percussion drill of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the transmission assembly and the impact assembly of the multi-function impact drill of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the transmission assembly of the multi-function percussion drill of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a function converting member of the multi-functional impact drill of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the functional shifter of the multi-functional impact drill of fig. 1 in a first position.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the functional shifter of the multi-functional impact drill of fig. 1 in a second position.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the striking assembly of the multi-function hammer drill of FIG. 1 with the operator in a first position.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the striking assembly of the multi-function hammer drill of FIG. 1 with the operator in a second position.

Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the percussion assembly of the multifunctional percussion drill of fig. 1.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a multifunctional impact drill according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing another angle of the internal structure of the multi-functional impact drill according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a multifunctional impact drill 100, wherein the multifunctional impact drill 100 at least provides torque to assist a screw to be driven into a workpiece and provides impact force impact operation, and the impact function of the multifunctional impact drill 100 can be operated to start or stop, so that the multifunctional impact drill 100 is switched to a screw stop, a hammer stop and a drill stop to meet different user requirements.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the multi-functional impact drill 100 includes a motor disposed within a housing assembly 120, the motor being supported by the housing assembly 120, a housing assembly 120, an output shaft 110, and an impact assembly 200. The motor can drive the output shaft 110 to rotate around the first axis 101, and the tail end of the output shaft 110 is provided with a working head, so that the output shaft 110 can drive a workpiece to rotate to realize a screwdriver function. The impact assembly 200 can drive the output shaft 110 to perform an impact motion along the direction of the first axis 101, so that the multifunctional impact drill 100 can perform the function of an impact wrench. The operating member 330 is connected to the impact assembly 200, and the impact function of the multifunctional impact drill 100 is turned on and off by the operating member 330.

The motor has a motor shaft that rotates along a first axis 101, and the multifunctional percussion drill 100 further comprises a transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is connected with the motor shaft and an output shaft 110, and the motor drives the output shaft 110 to rotate through the transmission assembly.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the housing assembly 120 includes a gear case 121, a front end housing 122, and a main housing 123. The transmission assembly is disposed within the gear box 121. The impact assembly 200 is disposed within the front housing 122. The main housing 123 supports the gear case 121, the front end housing 122, and the motor.

The gearing arrangement 200 comprises a first set of planet wheels 260, a second set of planet wheels 270 and a third set of planet wheels 290, the first set of planet wheels 260 comprising first planet wheels 261 and a first planet carrier 262, the second set of planet wheels 270 comprising second planet wheels 271 and a second planet carrier 272. The transmission assembly 200 includes a sun gear, which is connected to a motor to be driven by the motor. The first planetary gear 261 is provided to be engaged with the sun gear. The third planetary gear set 290 includes third planetary gears, a driving wheel for mounting the third planetary gears, and a third-stage ring gear, the driving wheel being engaged with the output shaft 110. The third-stage inner gear ring is meshed with the third planet gear; the second planetary gear set 270 is disposed between the first planetary gear set 260 and the third planetary gear set 290.

The transmission assembly 200 further includes a first-stage ring gear 263 disposed within the housing 110 assembly, the first-stage ring gear 263 engaging the first planet gears 261. The first planetary gear 261 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of first planetary gears 261 are set up and all mesh with the sun gear, and the motor drives first planetary gear 261 to rotate through the sun gear. The sun gear and the first planetary gear 261 form the meshing teeth 2731 that transmit power, and the addendum circle diameter of the sun gear is set smaller than the addendum circle diameter of the first planetary gear 261 such that the number of teeth 2731 of the first planetary gear 261 is larger than the number of teeth 2731 of the sun gear.

The first planetary wheel carrier 262 includes a transmission disc, a supporting frame and a first output portion, the supporting frame and the first output portion are respectively formed on two sides of the transmission disc, the supporting frame is inserted into the first planetary wheel 261 and is rotationally connected with the first planetary wheel 261, so that the first planetary wheel 261 can drive the first planetary wheel carrier 262 to rotate around the first axis 101 when operating. Meshing teeth 2731 are formed on the periphery of the transmission disc and the first output portion, and the first output portion is used for meshing with the second planetary gear set 270, so that the first planetary gear set 260 and the second planetary gear set 270 are in transmission connection.

The second planetary wheels 271 are provided in plurality and form an external engagement with the first output, i.e. the first output of the first planetary wheel set 260 forms the sun wheel of the second planetary wheels 271. The transmission assembly 200 further includes a second-stage ring gear 273 having internal teeth formed on an inner periphery of the second-stage ring gear 273. The second-stage inner gear 273 and the second planet gears 271 form a meshing connection. The second planet wheels 271 and the second planet wheel carrier 272 form a rotational connection, the second planet wheel carrier 272 forms a second output part connected with the output shaft 110, the output shaft 110 comprises a flat position cooperating with the second output part, and part of the output shaft 110 is interposed between the second output parts, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the output shaft 110 and the second output parts.

The second-stage inner gear ring 273 is meshed with the second planet gears 271, the second-stage inner gear ring 273 comprises a plurality of first meshing teeth 2731, and the transmission assembly further comprises a switching piece, wherein the switching piece comprises second meshing teeth 2731 matched with the first meshing teeth 2731. The switching member is movable to at least a first shift position and a second shift position. When the switching member is located at the first shift position, the second engagement teeth 2731 and the second ring gear are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the first axis 101; when the switching member is located at the second shift position, the second engagement teeth 2731 and the first engagement teeth 2731 are disengaged in the circumferential direction of the first axis 101. When the switching member is located at the first shift position, the second meshing gear 2731 restricts the rotation of the second-stage ring gear 273 by abutting against the first meshing gear 2731, that is, the second-stage ring gear 273 is not rotatable about the first axis 101 with respect to the gear box at this time, the second-stage planetary gear set performs a speed reduction function, and the transmission assembly 200 outputs the first transmission ratio as a whole. When the switching member is moved to the second shift position, second meshing gear 2731 and first meshing gear 2731 are no longer in contact, so that second-stage ring gear 273 can rotate relative to the gear box, so that second-stage ring gear 273 and second planetary gears 271 rotate synchronously, and the second-stage planetary gear set has no speed reduction function, and then transmission assembly 200 generally outputs a second transmission ratio, which is greater than the first transmission ratio.

The third planetary gear set 290 includes third planetary gears, driving wheels for mounting the third planetary gears, and a third ring gear, the driving wheels being engaged with the output shaft 110. The third-stage inner gear ring is meshed with the third planet gear; the second planetary gear set 270 is disposed between the first planetary gear set 260 and the third planetary gear set 290.

Referring to fig. 5 and 10, the multifunctional impact drill 100 further includes: a trip pin 310, a biasing member 320, the trip pin 310 coupled to the locking collar. The second-stage ring gear 273 is a locking ring including locking teeth 2732 against which the kick pin 310 abuts, in addition to meshing teeth 2731 with which the planetary gears mesh. The biasing member 320 is coupled to the kick pin 310, the biasing member 320 providing a biasing force that causes the kick pin 310 to compress against the locking ring. The multi-functional impact drill 100 further includes a function converting member 340, and the function converting member 340 includes a stopper portion 341 restricting movement of the kick pin 310 in the first axis 101 direction, and a release portion 342 allowing movement of the kick pin 310 along the first axis 101. The operating member 330 is coupled to the function switching member 340, and the operating member 330 can drive the function switching member 340 to rotate about the first axis 101 to switch the restricted state of the trip pin 310 in the direction of the first axis 101. The gear housing 121 includes a position limiting structure for positioning the function conversion member 340, and the function conversion member 340 is limited in the axial direction of the first axis of the gear housing.

The function converter 340 is a spacer, an opening 343 is formed in the middle of the spacer for the trip bar pin 310 to pass through, and the stopping portion 341 protrudes toward the center of the opening 343 relative to the releasing portion 342. The function converter 340 is a spacer, an opening 343 is formed in the middle of the spacer for the trip bar pin 310 to pass through, and the stopping portion 341 protrudes toward the center of the opening 343 relative to the releasing portion 342. The function converter 340 can rotate around the first axis 101 relative to the housing assembly 120, so that the blocking portion 341 and the releasing portion 342 are respectively aligned with or staggered with the trip pin 310 in the axial direction of the first axis 101. When the stopper portion 341 and the kick pin 310 are aligned in the axial direction of the first axis 101, the stopper portion 341 of the function switching member 340 abuts the kick pin 310, and at this time, the kick pin 310 cannot compress the biasing member 320 in the axial direction of the first axis 101, and the biasing member 320 is a resilient member that can be compressed. When the release portion 342 and the trip pin 310 are aligned in the axial direction of the first axis 101, the trip pin 310 can pass through the release portion 342, at which time the trip pin 310 can compress the biasing member 320 in the axial direction of the first axis 101. The function conversion member 340 has a simple structure, and can reduce the overall size of the gear case 121.

The second-stage ring gear 273 is a locking ring including locking teeth 2732 against which the kick pin 310 abuts, in addition to meshing teeth 2731 with which the planetary gears mesh. When the multifunctional hammer drill 100 is switched to the screw stop, the user adjusts the biasing force provided by the biasing member 320 to the trip pin 310 by adjusting the amount of compression of the biasing member 320. The kick pin 310 receives both the rotational torque of the second stage ring gear and the pressure of the locking teeth 2732. At this time, if the pressure of the locking teeth 2732 applied to the kick pin 310 cannot exceed the biasing force of the biasing member 320, the kick pin 310 will bring the second-stage ring gear to stop rotating, and the carrier can output power through the output shaft 110. At this time, if the pressure of the lock teeth 2732 applied to the trip pin 310 can exceed the biasing force of the biasing member 320, the trip pin 310 will move in the axial direction to pass over the lock teeth 2732, and at this time, the planetary carrier will not be able to output power through the output shaft 110. By adjusting the biasing force of the biasing member 320, torque adjustment of the torque output tool is achieved. When the multifunctional impact drill 100 is switched to the drill stop or the hammer stop, the trip stop pin 310 is locked by the function switch, so that the multifunctional impact drill 100 outputs the maximum torque.

Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, the impact mechanism 400 includes a fixed impact mechanism 410 and a movable impact mechanism 420, the fixed impact mechanism 410 is fixedly connected to the housing assembly 120, and the fixed impact mechanism 410 is sleeved on the output shaft 110 and limits the output shaft 110 in the radial direction of the first axis 101. The dynamic impact mechanism 420 is movable with the output shaft 110 along the direction of the first axis 101, the operating member 330 is connected with the dynamic impact mechanism 420, the operating member 330 has a first state allowing the dynamic impact mechanism 420 to move in the axial direction of the first axis 101, and a second state restricting the dynamic impact mechanism 420 from moving in the axial direction of the first axis 101, so as to achieve the impact function of turning on or off the multi-function impact drill 100. The user operates the operating member 330 to rotate about the first axis 101 to turn on or off the impact function of the multi-function hammer drill 100.

The fixed impact mechanism 410 includes a fixed impact tooth 411, and the fixed impact tooth 411 is coupled to the housing assembly 120. The dynamic impact mechanism 420 includes dynamic impact teeth 421, and the dynamic impact teeth 421 can move with the output shaft 110 on the first axis 101. The fixed striking teeth 411 and the output shaft 110 are in close clearance fit, and the output shaft 110 can rotate around the first axis 101 and reciprocate along the axial direction of the first axis 101 relative to the fixed striking teeth 411.

The impact mechanism further includes a leg 430, and optionally, the dynamic impact mechanism 420 forms the leg 430, the fixed impact mechanism 410 forms a matching portion 440, and the dynamic impact mechanism 420 can be driven by the operating member 330 to rotate around the first axis 101, so that the matching portion 440 and the leg 430 are aligned or staggered in the axial direction of the first axis 101. The mating portion 440 is a boss or a groove formed on the fixed impact mechanism 410. The mating portion 440 is a boss or a groove formed on the fixed impact mechanism 410.

When the stopper portion 341 abuts against the trip stop pin 310, the multi-function impact drill 100 is switched to the hammer stop or the drill stop, and when the trip stop pin 310 is aligned with the release portion 342 in the direction of the first axis 101, the multi-function impact drill 100 is switched to the screw stop. When the operating member 330 drives the function converter 340 to rotate to the first position, the operating member 330 can be switched to the first state or the second state, so that the multifunctional percussion drill 100 is switched to the hammer stop or the drill stop, respectively, and when the operating member 330 drives the function converter 340 to rotate to the second position, the operating member 330 can be switched to the second state, so that the multifunctional percussion drill 100 is switched to the screw stop. Thus, the user can adjust the function of the multifunctional impact drill 100 by rotating the operation member 330, and successively adjust the multifunctional impact drill 100 to the drill stop, the screw stop, or the hammer stop.

When the operating element 330 drives the function converter 340 to rotate to the first position, the operating element 330 can be switched to the first state, the multifunctional impact drill 100 is switched to the hammer position, and at this time, the function converter 340 drives the function converter 340 to rotate, and the leg 430 rotates, so that the stopping portion 341 abuts against the trip pin 310, and the grooves of the leg 430 and the matching portion 440 are aligned, or the bosses of the leg 430 and the matching portion 440 are staggered, so that the movable impact mechanism 420 can move relative to the housing assembly 120 along the axial direction of the first axis 101, and the output shaft 110 can perform impact movement along the direction of the first axis 101. The operating member 330 is operated to rotate, the function converter 340 can be driven to rotate to the first position, the operating member 330 can be switched to the second state, the multifunctional percussion drill 100 is switched to the drilling stop, at the moment, the function converter 340 drives the function converter 340 to rotate, the supporting leg 430 rotates, the stopping portion 341 is abutted to the trip stop pin 310, the grooves of the supporting leg 430 and the matching portion 440 are staggered, or the supporting leg 430 is abutted to the boss of the matching portion 440, so that the multifunctional percussion drill 100 rotates at the maximum torque output, and no percussion motion is generated. The operating member 330 is operated to rotate, the function converter 340 can be driven to rotate to a second position, the operating member 330 can be switched to a second state, the multifunctional percussion drill 100 is switched to a screw stop, the function converter 340 drives the function converter 340 to rotate, the supporting leg 430 rotates, the stopping portion 341 and the trip pin 310 are staggered, the trip pin 310 can penetrate through the releasing portion 342, the grooves of the supporting leg 430 and the matching portion 440 are staggered, or the bosses of the supporting leg 430 and the matching portion 440 are aligned, so that the output shaft 110 does not perform percussion movement, and the multifunctional percussion drill 100 has a function of adjusting torsion.

Optionally, referring to fig. 10, the impact assembly 200 further includes a bushing 450, the bushing 450 is sleeved outside the movable impact mechanism 420, the movable impact mechanism 420 forms a leg 430, the movable impact mechanism 420 can be driven by the operating member 330 to rotate around the first axis 101, and the bushing 450 forms a matching portion, such as a groove or a boss, matching with the leg 430.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a multi-function impact drill is provided, referring to fig. 11 and 12, including a plurality of trip pins 310a, an annular washer 360a, and a biasing member 320a, the trip pins 310a being coupled to a locking ring to limit rotation of the locking ring. The annular spacer 360a is fixedly connected to the plurality of trip stop pins 310 a. Biasing member 320a is coupled to annular washer 360a, and biasing member 320a provides a biasing force that causes trip pin 310a to compress against the locking ring. The multi-functional impact drill further includes a function converting member 340a, the function converting member 340a being rotatable to a first position and a second position, the movement of the trip stop pin 310a in the first axial direction with respect to the housing assembly 120a being restricted when the function converting member 340a is located at the first position, and the trip stop pin 310a being movable in the first axial direction with respect to the housing assembly 120a when the function converting member 340a is located at the second position. The provision of the annular spacer 360a can reduce an error generated when the function converting member 340a is adjusted. Alternatively, the biasing members 320a are a plurality of small springs coupled to the annular shim 360a, or may be a plurality of large springs coupled to the annular shim 360 a. Alternatively, the front end of the trip pin 310a forms a first step portion 311a and a second step portion 312a, the first step portion 311a can abut against the stop portion, and the second step portion 312a is located at the side end of the function shifter 340 a.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and features of this invention, which is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but rather is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A multi-function percussion drill comprising:

a motor is arranged on the base plate and is provided with a motor,

a housing assembly for supporting the motor;

an output shaft drivable by the motor to rotate about a first axis;

the transmission assembly comprises a locking ring which can rotate relative to the shell assembly;

its characterized in that, multi-functional percussion drill still includes:

the gear jumping pin is connected with the locking ring;

a biasing element connected to the trip pin, the biasing element providing a biasing force that causes the trip pin to compress against the locking ring;

a function shifter including a stopper portion that restricts movement of the shift pin in a first axial direction, and a release portion that allows movement of the shift pin along the first axis;

the operating piece is connected with the function conversion piece and can drive the function conversion piece to rotate around the first axis so as to switch the limiting state of the shift jump pin moving in the direction of the first axis.

2. The multi-function percussion drill according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly includes a planetary gear set and a gearbox, the planetary gear set including: the planet gear carrier is used for mounting the planet gear, the planet gear is meshed with the sun gear, and the locking ring comprises meshing teeth meshed with the planet gear and locking teeth abutted to the gear jumping pin.

3. The multi-functional percussion drill according to claim 2, wherein the function converting member is an annular washer having an opening formed in a middle portion thereof for passing the trip pin therethrough, and the stopper portion protrudes toward a center of the opening with respect to the release portion.

4. The multi-functional percussion drill according to claim 1, wherein the leading end of the trip pin forms a first step portion and a second step portion, the first step portion being abuttable with the stopper portion, the second step portion being located at a side end of the function shifter.

5. The multi-functional percussion drill according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the function conversion piece is a gasket, an opening through which the gear jumping pin passes is formed in the middle of the gasket, and the stopping part protrudes towards the center of the opening relative to the releasing part.

6. The multi-functional percussion drill according to claim 5, characterized in that:

the transmission assembly comprises a planetary gear set and a gear box, and the gear box comprises a limiting structure for positioning the function conversion piece.

7. The multi-function percussion drill according to claim 1, comprising:

an impact assembly, the impact assembly comprising:

a fixed impact mechanism, at least part of which is fixedly connected with the shell component,

the operating piece is connected with the dynamic impact mechanism, and the operating piece is provided with a first state allowing the dynamic impact mechanism to move in the axial direction of the first axis and a second state limiting the dynamic impact mechanism to move in the axial direction of the first axis.

8. The multi-functional percussion drill according to claim 7, characterized in that: the dynamic impact mechanism forms a supporting leg, the fixed impact mechanism matching part can be driven by the operating part to rotate around the first axis, so that the matching part and the supporting leg are aligned or staggered in the axial direction of the first axis.

9. The multi-functional percussion drill according to claim 8, characterized in that: the matching part is a boss or a groove formed on the fixed impact mechanism.

10. The multi-functional percussion drill according to claim 7, characterized in that: the impact assembly further comprises a bushing sleeved on the outer side of the movable impact mechanism, the movable impact mechanism forms a supporting leg, the movable impact mechanism can be driven by the operating piece to rotate around the first axis, and the bushing forms a groove matched with the supporting leg.