CN115569391A - Energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator Download PDFInfo
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- CN115569391A CN115569391A CN202210331899.XA CN202210331899A CN115569391A CN 115569391 A CN115569391 A CN 115569391A CN 202210331899 A CN202210331899 A CN 202210331899A CN 115569391 A CN115569391 A CN 115569391A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000784732 Lycaena phlaeas Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0041—Use of fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/30—Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly evaporator in the technical field of evaporators, which comprises an evaporator mechanism, wherein the evaporator mechanism comprises a chassis, a plurality of U-shaped heat exchange tubes are inserted in the chassis, two clamping mechanisms are arranged on the outer ring of the evaporator mechanism and comprise a fixed plate and a first movable plate, two groups of symmetrical limiting mechanisms which are distributed up and down are arranged between two supporting plates, each limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of rectangular cylinders, two second movable plates are arranged in each rectangular cylinder in a sliding mode, clamping plates are arranged at one ends of the second movable plates, a limiting plate is arranged on one side of each rectangular cylinder, a cylinder is arranged on each limiting plate in a sliding mode, limiting rings are arranged at the bottom ends of the cylinders, and the U-shaped heat exchange tubes are inserted into a net plate formed by a plurality of clamping plates on the limiting mechanisms, so that the traditional disposable use of polyethylene plates is replaced, the energy-saving environment-friendly effect is achieved, and the evaporators made of pure titanium are used, and corrosion leakage of the evaporators can be effectively prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of evaporators, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator.
Background
Evaporation is a physical process by which a liquid state is converted to a gaseous state. Generally, an evaporator is a device that converts a liquid substance into a gaseous substance. There are a large number of evaporators in the industry, one of which is the evaporator used in refrigeration systems. The evaporator is an important part in four major refrigeration parts, and low-temperature condensed liquid passes through the evaporator to exchange heat with external air, gasifies and absorbs heat, and achieves the refrigeration effect. The evaporator mainly comprises a heating chamber and an evaporation chamber. The heating chamber provides heat required by evaporation for the liquid to promote the liquid to boil and vaporize; the evaporation chamber makes the gas phase and the liquid phase completely separated.
When the evaporator is used in the occasions with high seawater or chloride ions, for example, in the fields of cooling and heating in special industries such as petrochemical industry, light industry, metallurgy, electric power, shipbuilding, marine environment and the like, if a heat exchange tube made of common copper tubes or other alloy materials is adopted, because chloride ions have strong corrosivity, the evaporator can be corroded and leaked after being used for a long time, the loss of a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources is caused, and the normal production of enterprises is influenced.
When the U type titanium heat exchange tube is installed, adopt disposable polyethylene board to install the heat exchange tube spacing more, the polyethylene board is not convenient for dismantle after the installation, generally abandons the processing after carrying out the breakage to it, and it is more to consume the material when installing the heat exchange tube in batches, and the polyethylene board causes the pollution to the environment easily.
Based on the above, the invention designs an energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator, which solves the problems that heat exchange tubes made of other materials proposed in the background art are easily corroded when used in a specific environment, and when U-shaped titanium heat exchange tubes are installed, disposable polyethylene plates are mostly adopted to install and limit the heat exchange tubes, polyethylene plates are inconvenient to disassemble after the heat exchange tubes are installed, the polyethylene plates are generally crushed and discarded, more materials are consumed when the heat exchange tubes are installed in batches, and the polyethylene plates easily pollute the environment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator comprises an evaporator mechanism, wherein the evaporator mechanism comprises a disc, a cylinder is arranged at the top end of the disc, a chassis is arranged at the top end of the cylinder, a plurality of round holes are formed in the chassis, connecting pipes are arranged in the round holes, and a plurality of U-shaped heat exchange pipes are inserted in the chassis;
the outer ring of the evaporation mechanism is provided with two clamping mechanisms, each clamping mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on each fixed plate through a bearing, a first moving plate is arranged on each threaded rod in a threaded manner, two supporting plates are mounted at the top ends of the fixed plates, and two fixed blocks which are distributed up and down are mounted on one sides of the supporting plates;
two install the stop gear of the symmetry of two sets of upper and lower distributions between the backup pad, stop gear is including two connecting plates that distribute from top to bottom, the slip hole has been seted up at the connecting plate middle part, the inside slip of slip hole is equipped with a plurality of movable block, two of upper and lower vertical distribution install a rectangular cylinder between the movable block, the inside slip of rectangular cylinder is equipped with two second movable plates, splint are installed to second movable plate one end, the limiting plate is installed to rectangular cylinder one side, it is equipped with the cylinder to slide on the limiting plate, the pot head is equipped with the spring under the cylinder, the spacing ring is installed to the cylinder bottom.
As a further scheme of the invention, the evaporator mechanism is made of pure titanium, four first connecting ports distributed annularly are arranged on the disc, a cross partition plate is arranged in the cylinder, the bottom end and the top end of the cross partition plate are fixedly connected with the top end of the disc and the bottom end of the base plate respectively, four circulation spaces are formed by the cross partition plate, the cylinder, the disc and the base plate, and the four first connecting ports are communicated with the four circulation spaces respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom ends of the U-shaped heat exchange tubes can be inserted into the connecting tubes in the round holes, the outer rings of the U-shaped heat exchange tubes are provided with shells, the bottom ends of the shells are contacted with the top end of the chassis, the shells are provided with two second connecting ports which are distributed up and down, the shells and the chassis form an inner cavity, and the two second connecting ports are both communicated with the inner cavity.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a first flange plate is installed at the top end of the outer ring of the cylinder, a second flange plate is installed at the bottom end of the outer ring of the housing, annular grooves are respectively formed at the top end of the first flange plate and the bottom end of the second flange plate, snap rings are respectively installed at the top end and the bottom end of the chassis, sealing rings are respectively arranged on the inner ring and the outer ring of the snap ring and the inner ring and the outer ring of the annular groove, the snap rings can be inserted into the annular grooves, the sealing rings on the snap rings can contact with the sealing rings in the annular grooves, and the first flange plate, the second flange plate and the chassis are fixedly connected through screws and nuts.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of pulleys are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the fixed plate and the first movable plate, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the mutually close sides of the fixed plate and the first movable plate, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and buckles are arranged on the sliding blocks and can be in contact with the first flange plate, the second flange plate and the outer ring of the chassis.
As a further scheme of the invention, a guide rod is installed on one side of the fixed plate, the first moving plate is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding mode, and threads on the threaded rod are one-way threads.
As a further scheme of the invention, two slide bars are installed inside the rectangular cylinder, the two second moving plates are slidably arranged on the two slide bars, a threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged in the middle of the rectangular cylinder through a bearing, threads on the threaded sleeve are bidirectional threads, and threads of the two second moving plates are arranged on the threaded sleeve.
As a further scheme of the invention, a rotating shaft is slidably arranged at the center of a plurality of threaded sleeves, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the rotating shaft, a plurality of limiting blocks are arranged in the threaded sleeves, the limiting blocks are respectively slidably arranged in the limiting grooves, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on two supporting plates through bearings, clamping plates on the limiting mechanisms form a screen plate, and the U-shaped heat exchange tubes can penetrate through meshes of the screen plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a support is installed at the top end of the limiting plate, an offset arm is installed on the outer ring of the upper end of the cylinder, a rotating rod is installed inside the offset arm, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the cylinder, the bottom end of the offset arm is in contact with the top end of the limiting plate and can slide at the top end of the limiting plate, and the upper end of the offset arm can be in contact with the support.
As a further scheme of the invention, two limiting columns are installed between the two fixing blocks, the cylinder and the spring can slide between the two limiting columns, a limiting ring is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder, two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the limiting ring and the limiting plate, and the top end of the limiting ring can be in contact with the bottom ends of the two limiting columns.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the limiting plate is pushed, so that the clamping plate on the rectangular cylinder can be positioned between the adjacent round holes of the chassis to form a grid shape, then the buckles on the fixed plate and the first movable plate are moved, the sliding blocks on the buckles slide in the sliding grooves on the fixed plate and the first movable plate to adjust the positions of the buckles, the two buckles can be clamped on the first flange plate, and the two buckles are clamped on the outer ring of the first flange plate by rotating the threaded rod to fix the limiting mechanism and the clamping mechanism.
2. According to the invention, the rotating shaft is rotated to enable the threaded sleeve to rotate along with the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve rotates to drive the two second movable plates on the threaded sleeve to move in opposite directions, the second movable plates move to drive the clamping plates to move, so that the two clamping plates can be in contact with the outer rings of the U-shaped heat exchange tubes closest to the clamping plates, then the offset arm is rotated to enable the top end of the limiting ring at the bottom end of the cylinder to be in contact with the bottom ends of the two limiting columns to limit the limiting plates, and therefore the clamping plates connected with the rectangular cylinder are fixed.
3. The U-shaped heat exchange tube is inserted into the net plate formed by the clamping plates on the limiting mechanisms, the previous disposable use of polyethylene plates is replaced, the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved, and the evaporator made of pure titanium can effectively prevent corrosion leakage of the evaporator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the evaporator mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the evaporator mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. an evaporator mechanism; 101. a disc; 102. a first connection port; 103. a cylinder; 104. a cross partition plate; 105. a first flange plate; 106. an annular groove; 107. a seal ring; 108. a chassis; 109. a snap ring; 110. a circular hole; 111. a connecting pipe; 112. a U-shaped heat exchange tube; 113. a housing; 114. a second connection port; 115. a second flange plate; 2. a clamping mechanism; 201. a fixing plate; 202. a sliding groove; 203. a slider; 204. buckling; 205. a guide bar; 206. a threaded rod; 207. a first moving plate; 208. a support plate; 209. a fixed block; 3. a limiting mechanism; 301. a connecting plate; 302. a slide hole; 303. a moving block; 304. a rectangular cylinder; 305. a slide bar; 306. a threaded sleeve; 307. a second moving plate; 308. a splint; 309. a rotating shaft; 310. a limiting plate; 311. a cylinder; 312. rotating the rod; 313. an offset arm; 314. a support; 315. a spring; 316. a limiting ring; 317. a limiting column.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type evaporimeter, includes evaporimeter mechanism 1, evaporimeter mechanism 1 is including disc 101, drum 103 is installed on disc 101 top, chassis 108 is installed on drum 103 top, a plurality of round hole 110 has been seted up on chassis 108, round hole 110 internally mounted has connecting pipe 111, it is equipped with a plurality of U type heat exchange tube 112 to insert on the chassis 108, evaporation mechanism 1 outer lane is equipped with two fixture 2, fixture 2 is including fixed plate 201, be provided with threaded rod 206 through the bearing rotation on the fixed plate 201, the screw thread is equipped with first movable plate 207 on the threaded rod 206, two backup pads 208 are installed on fixed plate 201 top, two fixed blocks 209 that distribute from top to bottom are installed to backup pad 208 one side, utilize fixture 2 to fix stop mechanism 3, two stop mechanism 3 of installing the symmetry of two sets of upper and lower distributions between the backup pad 208, stop mechanism 3 is including two connecting plates 301 that distribute from top to bottom, sliding hole 302 has been seted up in the middle part, the inside slip of sliding hole 302 is equipped with a plurality of two of a plurality of rectangle and two of vertical distributions from top to install between the moving block 304, the inside slip clamp plate 304 is equipped with two second mesh 308, the second movable plate 307, cylindrical heat exchange plate 310 is equipped with the cylindrical spring 104, the bottom end of limiting plate 310 is equipped with the cylindrical spring 310, the bottom clamp plate 310, the cylindrical spring 104 is equipped with the spacing plate 311, the spacing plate 310 is equipped with the spacing plate 310.
The evaporator mechanism 1 is made of pure titanium, four first connecting ports 102 which are distributed annularly are mounted on the disc 101, a cross partition plate 104 is mounted inside the cylinder 103, the bottom end and the top end of the cross partition plate 104 are fixedly connected with the top end of the disc 101 and the bottom end of the chassis 108 respectively, the cross partition plate 104, the cylinder 103, the disc 101 and the chassis 108 form four circulation spaces, the four first connecting ports 102 are communicated with the four circulation spaces respectively, the bottom ends of a plurality of U-shaped heat exchange tubes 112 can be inserted into connecting tubes 111 inside a plurality of round holes 110, a shell 113 is arranged on the outer ring of the U-shaped heat exchange tubes 112, the bottom end of the shell 113 is contacted with the top end of the chassis 108, two second connecting ports 114 which are distributed up and down are mounted on the shell 113, the shell 113 and the chassis 108 form an inner cavity, and the two second connecting ports 114 are both communicated with the inner cavity, make the evaporimeter can normally work, first ring flange 105 is installed on drum 103 outer lane top, second ring flange 115 is installed to 113 outer lane bottoms of shell, annular groove 106 has all been seted up to first ring flange 105 top and second ring flange 115 bottoms, snap ring 109 is all installed to chassis 108 top and bottom, the inner circle and the outer lane of snap ring 109 and annular groove 106 and the inner circle and the outer lane all are equipped with sealing ring 107, inside snap ring 109 can insert and establish into annular groove 106, and the sealing ring 107 on the snap ring 109 can contact with the inside sealing ring 107 of annular groove 106, utilize sealing ring 107 to carry out sealing connection to chassis 108, first ring flange 105 and second ring flange 115, first ring flange 105, second ring flange 115 and chassis 108 carry out fixed connection through screw and nut, assemble the evaporimeter.
A plurality of pulleys are all installed to fixed plate 201 and first movable plate 207 bottom, sliding tray 202 has all been seted up to fixed plate 201 and one side that first movable plate 207 is close to each other, the inside slip of sliding tray 202 is equipped with sliding block 203, install buckle 204 on the sliding block 203, buckle 204 can contact with first ring flange 105, second ring flange 115 and chassis 108 outer lane, makes buckle 204 can move on fixed plate 201 and first movable plate 207, guide bar 205 is installed to fixed plate 201 one side, first movable plate 207 slides and sets up on guide bar 205, the screw thread on the threaded rod 206 is one-way screw, utilizes guide bar 205 to carry on spacingly to first movable plate 207 moving process, makes threaded rod 206 rotate and can drive first movable plate 207 and remove.
The heat exchanger comprises a rectangular cylinder 304, two sliding rods 305 are arranged in the rectangular cylinder 304, two second moving plates 307 are arranged on the two sliding rods 305 in a sliding manner, a threaded sleeve 306 is arranged in the middle of the rectangular cylinder 304 in a rotating manner through a bearing, threads on the threaded sleeve 306 are bidirectional threads, the threads of the two second moving plates 307 are arranged on the threaded sleeve 306, the moving process of the second moving plates 307 is limited by the sliding rods 305, the threaded sleeve 306 rotates to drive the two second moving plates 307 to move oppositely, a plurality of threaded sleeves 306 are provided with rotating shafts 309 in a sliding manner, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the rotating shafts 309, the rotating shafts 309 rotate to drive the outer rings of the threaded sleeves 306 to rotate, the rotating shafts 309 are arranged on two supporting plates 208 through the bearing in a rotating manner, a plurality of clamping plates 308 on the limiting mechanisms 3 form a plurality of limiting grooves, the U-shaped screen plate 112 can penetrate through the U-shaped screen plate 317, the top ends of the U-shaped heat exchange tube 112 are conveniently inserted, a cylindrical support 112 is provided with a deflection column 312, a deflection support 312, a cylindrical deflection column 312 is arranged between the top end of the cylindrical deflection arm 311, a cylindrical deflection arm 312 and a cylindrical deflection arm 312, a deflection cylinder 310, the cylindrical deflection arm 311 is arranged on the top end of the cylindrical deflection arm 312, the cylindrical deflection arm 311, the cylindrical deflection arm 310 is arranged on the cylindrical deflection arm 310, the cylindrical deflection arm 311, the cylindrical deflection support 312, the cylindrical deflection arm 312, the spacing ring 316 is installed to cylinder 311 bottom, spring 315 both ends respectively with spacing ring 316 and limiting plate 310 fixed connection, spacing ring 316 top can with two spacing post 317 bottom contacts, utilize the top of spacing ring 316 and two spacing post 317's bottom contact, fix cylinder 311 and limiting plate 310 that the spacing ring 316 is connected.
The working principle is as follows: when the evaporator is installed, firstly, the U-shaped heat exchange tube 112 needs to be installed, the rectangular cylinder 304 is moved by pushing the limiting plates 310, the moving blocks 303 on the rectangular cylinder 304 slide in the sliding holes 302 on the two connecting plates 301 to limit the rectangular cylinder 304, so that the rectangular cylinder 304 can move linearly, the rectangular cylinder 304 moves to drive the clamping plates 308 connected with the rectangular cylinder 304 to move along with the rectangular cylinder, so that the clamping plates 308 of the limiting mechanisms 3 can be positioned between the adjacent circular holes 110 on the base plate 108 and form a grid shape, then the buckles 204 on the fixing plate 201 and the first moving plate 207 are moved, so that the sliding blocks 203 on the buckles 204 slide in the sliding grooves 202 on the fixing plate 201 and the first moving plate 207, the positions of the buckles 204 are adjusted, and the two buckles 204 can be clamped on the first flange plate 105;
then, the threaded rod 206 is rotated to drive the first moving plate 207 to slide on the guide rod 205, so that the two buckles 204 are clamped on the outer ring of the first flange plate 105, then the rotating shaft 309 is rotated, a plurality of limit blocks inside the threaded sleeve 306 slide inside a plurality of limit grooves on the rotating shaft 309, so that the rotating shaft 309 is rotated to drive a plurality of threaded sleeves 306 on the outer ring thereof to rotate, two second moving plates 307 inside the rectangular cylinder 304 slide on the two sliding rods 305 to limit the moving process of the two second moving plates 307, so that the threaded sleeve 306 is rotated to drive the two second moving plates 307 to move towards each other, the second moving plates 307 move to drive the clamping plates 308 to move, so that the two clamping plates 308 can be in contact with the outer ring of the U-shaped heat exchange tube 112 closest to the clamping plates, then the offset arm 313 is rotated to make the bottom end of the offset arm 313 slide on the top end of the limit plate 310, the rotating rod 312 connected with the offset arm 313 is rotated to drive the cylinder 311 to ascend, when the upper end of the offset arm 313 is in contact with the cylindrical support 314, the spring 316 is compressed, so that the top end of the limit ring 315 is in contact with the top end of the fixed post 308, thereby limiting plate 304 to limit the fixed post 310;
then, an installer inserts the U-shaped heat exchange tube 112 by utilizing the screen formed by the clamping plates 308 on the limiting mechanisms 3, so that the U-shaped heat exchange tube 112 is inserted on the connecting tube 111 on the chassis 108, thereby fixing the U-shaped heat exchange tube 112, and after the fixing is finished, the clamping mechanism 2 and the limiting mechanisms 3 can be detached for reuse by rotating the threaded rod 206 and the rotating shaft 309, thereby replacing the disposable use of the previous polyethylene plate, achieving the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection, and after the U-shaped heat exchange tube 112 is installed, the second flange plate 115, the first flange plate 105 and the chassis 108 are connected through screws and nuts, and the installation of the evaporator is finished.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator comprises an evaporator mechanism (1), and is characterized in that: the evaporator mechanism (1) comprises a disc (101), a cylinder (103) is installed at the top end of the disc (101), a chassis (108) is installed at the top end of the cylinder (103), a plurality of circular holes (110) are formed in the chassis (108), a connecting pipe (111) is installed in each circular hole (110), and a plurality of U-shaped heat exchange pipes (112) are inserted in the chassis (108);
the outer ring of the evaporation mechanism (1) is provided with two clamping mechanisms (2), each clamping mechanism (2) comprises a fixed plate (201), a threaded rod (206) is rotatably arranged on each fixed plate (201) through a bearing, a first moving plate (207) is arranged on each threaded rod (206) in a threaded manner, two supporting plates (208) are mounted at the top ends of the fixed plates (201), and two fixed blocks (209) which are vertically distributed are mounted on one sides of the supporting plates (208);
two install stop gear (3) of symmetry that two sets of upper and lower distribute between backup pad (208), stop gear (3) are including two connecting plates (301) that distribute from top to bottom, sliding hole (302) have been seted up at connecting plate (301) middle part, sliding hole (302) inside slip is equipped with a plurality of movable block (303), two of upper and lower perpendicular distribution install a rectangle section of thick bamboo (304) between movable block (303), a rectangle section of thick bamboo (304) inside slip is equipped with two second movable plates (307), splint (308) are installed to second movable plate (307) one end, limiting plate (310) are installed to a rectangle section of thick bamboo (304) one side, it is equipped with cylinder (311) to slide on limiting plate (310), the pot head is equipped with spring (315) under cylinder (311), spacing ring (316) is installed to cylinder (311) bottom.
2. The energy saving and environmental friendly evaporator as recited in claim 1, wherein: the evaporator mechanism (1) is made of pure titanium, four first connecting ports (102) distributed annularly are mounted on the disc (101), a cross partition plate (104) is mounted inside the cylinder (103), the bottom end and the top end of the cross partition plate (104) are fixedly connected with the top end of the disc (101) and the bottom end of the chassis (108) respectively, the cross partition plate (104), the cylinder (103), the disc (101) and the chassis (108) form four circulation spaces, and the first connecting ports (102) are communicated with the four circulation spaces respectively.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of U type heat exchange tube (112) can insert and establish on connecting pipe (111) of a plurality of round hole (110) inside, a plurality of U type heat exchange tube (112) outer lane is equipped with shell (113), shell (113) bottom and chassis (108) top contact, install two second connector (114) that distribute from top to bottom on shell (113), shell (113) and chassis (108) form the inner chamber, two second connector (114) all communicate with the inner chamber.
4. The energy saving and environmental friendly evaporator as recited in claim 3, wherein: first ring flange (105) are installed on drum (103) outer lane top, second ring flange (115) are installed to shell (113) outer lane bottom, annular groove (106) have all been seted up on first ring flange (105) top and second ring flange (115) bottom, snap ring (109) are all installed to chassis (108) top and bottom, the inner circle and the outer lane of snap ring (109) and the inner circle and the outer lane of annular groove (106) all are equipped with sealing ring (107), inside snap ring (109) can be inserted and establish annular groove (106), and sealing ring (107) on snap ring (109) can contact with inside sealing ring (107) of annular groove (106), first ring flange (105), second ring flange (115) and chassis (108) carry out fixed connection through screw and nut.
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator as recited in claim 4, wherein: a plurality of pulleys are installed to fixed plate (201) and first movable plate (207) bottom, sliding tray (202) have all been seted up to fixed plate (201) and one side that first movable plate (207) are close to each other, the inside slip of sliding tray (202) is equipped with sliding block (203), install buckle (204) on sliding block (203), buckle (204) can contact with first ring flange (105), second ring flange (115) and chassis (108) outer lane.
6. The energy saving and environmental friendly evaporator as recited in claim 1, wherein: a guide rod (205) is installed on one side of the fixed plate (201), the first moving plate (207) is arranged on the guide rod (205) in a sliding mode, and threads on the threaded rod (206) are one-way threads.
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator as recited in claim 1, wherein: two sliding rods (305) are installed inside the rectangular cylinder (304), the two second moving plates (307) are arranged on the two sliding rods (305) in a sliding mode, a threaded sleeve (306) is arranged in the middle of the rectangular cylinder (304) in a rotating mode through a bearing, threads on the threaded sleeve (306) are bidirectional threads, and the threads of the two second moving plates (307) are arranged on the threaded sleeve (306).
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator as recited in claim 7, wherein: a plurality of thread bush (306) center department slides and is equipped with axis of rotation (309), a plurality of spacing groove has been seted up on axis of rotation (309), thread bush (306) internally mounted has a plurality of stopper, a plurality of the stopper slides respectively and sets up in a plurality of spacing inslot portion, axis of rotation (309) are rotated through the bearing and are set up on two backup pads (208), a plurality of splint (308) on stop gear (3) form the otter board, the mesh of otter board can be passed in U type heat exchange tube (112).
9. The energy saving and environmental friendly evaporator as recited in claim 1, wherein: support (314) are installed on limiting plate (310) top, offset arm (313) are installed to cylinder (311) upper end outer lane, offset arm (313) internally mounted has dwang (312), dwang (312) are rotated and are set up cylinder (311) upper end, offset arm (313) bottom and limiting plate (310) top contact, and can slide on limiting plate (310) top, offset arm (313) upper end can contact with support (314).
10. The energy-saving and environment-friendly evaporator as recited in claim 9, wherein: two install two spacing post (317) between fixed block (209), cylinder (311) and spring (315) can slide between two spacing post (317), spacing ring (316) is installed to cylinder (311) bottom, spring (315) both ends respectively with spacing ring (316) and limiting plate (310) fixed connection, spacing ring (316) top can contact with two spacing post (317) bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210331899.XA CN115569391B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Installation method of energy-saving environment-friendly evaporator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210331899.XA CN115569391B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Installation method of energy-saving environment-friendly evaporator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115569391A true CN115569391A (en) | 2023-01-06 |
| CN115569391B CN115569391B (en) | 2024-09-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210331899.XA Active CN115569391B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Installation method of energy-saving environment-friendly evaporator |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116983683A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-11-03 | 扬州纪扬机械设备有限公司 | MVR continuous evaporation crystallization system |
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| CN102322768A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 华南理工大学 | Sugar liquid pre-heating device adopting urgent expansion accelerated flow convergent-divergent pipe internally inserted with rotational flow sheets |
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| CN115569391B (en) | 2024-09-06 |
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