CN115559176A - Concrete spreading distributor and spreading machine - Google Patents

Concrete spreading distributor and spreading machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115559176A
CN115559176A CN202211388821.8A CN202211388821A CN115559176A CN 115559176 A CN115559176 A CN 115559176A CN 202211388821 A CN202211388821 A CN 202211388821A CN 115559176 A CN115559176 A CN 115559176A
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
concrete
rack
distributor
bevel gear
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Pending
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CN202211388821.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李学堂
王萌萌
赵娟
闫贝贝
李辛辛
齐飞飞
廖书秦
陈肖宇
杨令珍
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202211388821.8A priority Critical patent/CN115559176A/en
Publication of CN115559176A publication Critical patent/CN115559176A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/18Devices for distributing road-metals mixed with binders, e.g. cement, bitumen, without consolidating or ironing effect
    • E01C19/185Devices for distributing road-metals mixed with binders, e.g. cement, bitumen, without consolidating or ironing effect for both depositing and spreading-out or striking-off the deposited mixture

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a concrete spreading distributor and a spreading machine, which can quickly spread concrete poured on a road to effectively achieve the purposes of saving manpower and accelerating construction progress.

Description

Concrete paving distributor and paver
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to a concrete paving distributor and a paver.
Background
Understanding that: the concrete paver is a construction equipment mainly used for paving the concrete on the base course and the surface course. When cement is filled and paved on a road, the filled and paved cement is often required to be flattened in order to ensure the flatness of the cement filled and paved road, and at the moment, the manual paving method is labor-intensive and inconvenient, so that the cement needs to be paved by a machine. At present, when a concrete foundation is paved on a large road, a large cement concrete paver is usually adopted for operation, but the existing large paver is high in price, large in investment, high in transportation cost and difficult to maintain, so that the engineering cost is greatly increased, and a professional large paver technical operator is required to operate, so that the special property is strong, and most of pavements are still paved by adopting a rail mode paver when the road with the specification requirement not being very high is paved.
The track-mode concrete paver is generally composed of a distributor, a vibrator, a traveling leveling mechanism, a troweling device and other devices, and during construction, the paver runs on a fixed track mold to pave into a running belt, wherein the track mold is a running track of the paver and a side mold for paving a road surface.
And (3) retrieval: among the prior art, rail mounted concrete spreader when the operation that paves, at first will pour the concrete that stirs between two tracks, then draw the harrow by constructor with piling concrete and pave to the road surface, start the paver and advance along the track after that, pave the operation, adopt the artifical mode that draws the harrow and pave the concrete, need a large amount of manpowers, intensity of labour is big, and the construction progress is slow, and is inefficient.
Through patent library search, the following two documents are similar to the technical problems to be solved by the present application:
citation and summary: in the invention patent of the chinese patent No. 201910116232, the concrete in the hopper is conveyed to the spiral distributor by the conveyor belt, and the spiral distributor further conveys and lays the concrete, the efficiency of conveying the concrete by the spiral distributor is low, and the invention is only suitable for uniform paving of a small amount of concrete, so the concrete needs to be firstly pre-leveled and then secondarily paved by the spiral distributor, the concrete in the hopper is conveyed to the spiral distributor by the conveyor belt, and the conveying and laying of the concrete is realized by the spiral distributor, the conveying efficiency is slow, and the invention is not different from the method of directly conveying and laying by the spiral distributor.
In the invention patent of the chinese patent No. 202011566543, although the patent can also quickly spread the accumulated concrete, a gap exists between the two paving assemblies, so that a concrete ridge which is not completely spread is left on the rear side when paving is performed, and a spiral distributor is required to spread for the second time, thereby affecting the working efficiency, and the two paving assemblies are separately controlled by two motors, which may cause different rotation speeds, thereby causing uneven concrete spread on both sides.
Sometimes the upper end of rail mould can splash partial concrete or rubble, not clear up in time, and the concrete or rubble after the solidification can influence the effect of paving greatly on the rail mould to can lead to the fact wearing and tearing to the roller of marcing.
Therefore, the concrete paving distributor and the paving machine are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the concrete spreading distributor and the spreading machine, which have the advantages of novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, can quickly spread the concrete poured on the road in a pile, effectively achieves the aims of saving manpower and accelerating the construction progress, can automatically shovel the solidified concrete on the rail mould and clean the rail mould, and avoids the problem that the road is not paved smoothly due to the existence of foreign matters at the upper end of the rail mould, thereby influencing the road quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the concrete spreading distributor comprises a rack, wherein a distributing device is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the rack, a plurality of pre-leveling mechanisms are rotatably mounted at the lower end of the front side of the rack, template scrapers are rotatably mounted on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the rack respectively, and a plurality of rotating brushes which are positioned at the rear side of each template scraper are rotatably mounted on the rack;
feed divider is including rotating the axis of rotation of installing in the frame, fixedly connected with bar key in the axis of rotation, the cover is equipped with in the axis of rotation a plurality ofly with the spiral tripper of bar key joint, fixation nut, every are installed to both ends screw thread respectively about the axis of rotation spiral tripper is two install side by side between the fixation nut.
Preferably, every it installs including rotating respectively to flatten the mechanism in advance dwang and a plurality of fan-shaped scraper blade of fixed mounting at the dwang lower extreme in the frame, every a plurality of arches have been seted up respectively to fan-shaped scraper blade's lower extreme and have been led to the groove, are located the right side the coaxial fixed mounting in upper end of dwang has the drive spur gear, rotate in the frame and install the connecting rod that is located the left of drive spur gear, coaxial fixed mounting has the switching-over spur gear with drive spur gear meshing on the connecting rod, the connecting rod with be located left connect through the pulley group between the dwang.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the lower side of the rack are respectively rotatably provided with a driving bevel gear rod, the mutual close ends of the two driving bevel gear rods are respectively and coaxially and fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear, and the rear end of each rotating brush is respectively and coaxially and fixedly provided with an oblique bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear at the same side.
Preferably, be located the left the coaxial fixed mounting in upper end of dwang has the worm wheel, the left side of frame rotate install with worm wheel meshed worm, coaxial fixed mounting has passive straight-teeth gear on the worm, fixed mounting has in the frame and is located the driving motor of worm rear side, the coaxial fixedly connected with in left end of driving motor with passive straight-teeth gear meshed initiative straight-teeth gear.
Preferably, the worm, the rotating shaft and the driving bevel gear rod positioned on the left side are connected through a linkage chain, and the driving bevel gear rod positioned on the right side is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission chain.
Preferably, a paver that contains concrete spreading tripper according to claim-still include in the frame, the lower extreme of frame is rotated and is installed and be located the vibrating roller of feed divider rear side, the lower extreme of frame is rotated and is installed a plurality of being located the roller of marcing of vibrating roller rear side, two the end of keeping away from each other of template scraper blade is coaxial fixed mounting respectively has sector gear, threaded rod, every are installed to both ends difference screw thread about the frame the lower extreme of threaded rod rotates respectively and installs and upper and lower slidable mounting in the frame spur rack, every the spur rack with be located same one side sector gear meshing, fixedly connected with is a plurality of being located every respectively in the frame the stopper of sector gear downside.
Preferably, the rear end of frame rotates and installs the scraping plate, the coaxial fixed mounting of right-hand member of scraping the plate has the ratchet, the right-hand member of frame rotates and installs the pawl with the ratchet joint, fixed mounting has reset spring between frame and the pawl, the front end fixedly connected with of pawl presses the clamp plate, the coaxial fixedly connected with crank of right-hand member of ratchet.
Preferably, a traveling motor is fixedly mounted at the left end of the rack, the traveling motor is connected with the two traveling rollers through a traveling chain, a vibrating motor is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the right end of the vibrating roller, and the vibrating motor is fixedly mounted on the rack.
Preferably, an operating platform is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rack, and a seat located at the rear side of the operating platform is fixedly mounted on the rack.
Compared with 201910116232 and 202011566543, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through two in advance flat tissue cross rotation, can spread out the concrete of piling fast, two in advance flat tissue pass through the pulley block, drive spur gear and switching-over spur gear are connected, can realize synchronous rotation, and it is even to pave to reach and saved the manpower, accelerated the purpose of construction progress.
2. Can shovel through the template scraper blade and remove the concrete that falls in the solidification of rail mould upper end, effectually avoid having the foreign matter because of there is the foreign matter rail mould upper end, and cause the problem of road paving unevenness, every rotates the brush and can clean rail mould upper end, rotates and has certain oblique angle between brush and the rail mould, can clean the rail mould outside with garrulous stone block etc. of rail mould upper end, avoids causing wearing and tearing to the roller of marcing.
3. Through ratchet, pawl and reset spring, can effectually reach the purpose of conveniently wasing the flitch of scraping, scrape and rotate between flitch and the frame and be connected, make pawl and pawl break away from the joint during use, rotate the crank simultaneously, drive and scrape the flitch and upwards overturn, the lower extreme that will scrape the flitch exposes, conveniently maintains and clears up.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the pre-leveling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the point a in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material distributing device in the invention.
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the point B in the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows:
1. a frame; 2. a vibrating roller; 3. a traveling roller; 4. a material distributing device; 5. a pre-leveling mechanism; 6. a template scraper; 7. rotating the brush; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a bar key; 10. a spiral distributor; 11. fixing a nut; 12. rotating the rod; 13. a fan-shaped scraper; 14. an arched through groove; 15. a driving spur gear; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a reversing spur gear; 18. driving a bevel gear lever; 19. a drive bevel gear; 20. an oblique bevel gear; 21. a worm gear; 22. a worm; 23. a driven spur gear; 24. a drive motor; 25. a driving spur gear; 26. a linkage chain; 27. a drive chain; 28. a sector gear; 29. a threaded rod; 30. straight rack; 31. a limiting block; 32. a scraping plate; 33. a ratchet wheel; 34. a pawl; 35. a return spring; 36. a pressing plate; 37. a crank; 38. a traveling motor; 39. a traveling chain; 40. vibrating a motor; 41. an operation table; 42. a seat; 43. a pulley set.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIGS. 1 to 6 are shown. The contents of the following examples are all referred to in the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment of the invention is a concrete paver, which is shown in fig. 1-4 and mainly aims at the following problems: before paving, dumping concrete piled on a road surface, needing manual raking for pre-leveling, causing manpower waste and prolonging construction progress, the device comprises a frame 1, wherein a vibrating roller 2 is rotatably arranged between the left side and the right side of the lower end of the frame 1, the vibrating roller 2 is in an eccentric state when rotating to vibrate the concrete so as to achieve the purposes of compacting the concrete, removing a large amount of air in the concrete, increasing the strength and durability of the concrete and reducing the honeycomb hemp surface, two advancing rollers 3 positioned at the rear side of the vibrating roller 2 are rotatably arranged between the left side and the right side of the lower end of the frame 1, the two advancing rollers 3 are arranged on the frame 1 in parallel, each advancing roller 3 plays the role of leveling the road surface while providing advancing power for the paver, the vibrating roller 2 and the advancing rollers 3 are the prior art, the lowest ends of the vibrating roller 2 and each advancing roller 3 are lower than the lowest end of the frame 1, avoiding abrasion caused by the fact that the rack 1 touches a rail mold when in use, the lower end of the rack 1 is rotatably provided with a material distributing device 4 positioned at the front side of the vibrating roller 2, the material distributing device 4 comprises a rotating shaft 8 rotatably arranged on the rack 1, a strip key 9 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 8, round through holes with the same diameter as the rotating shaft 8 are respectively penetrated through the left side and the right side of each spiral material distributor 10, rectangular through holes which are positioned at one side of the round through holes and have the same width as the strip key 9 are respectively penetrated through the inner side and the left side of each spiral material distributor 10, when in installation, the rectangular through holes of the spiral material distributors 10 are aligned with the strip key 9, the round through holes are aligned with the rotating shaft 8 for sleeving, the strip key 9 limits each spiral material distributor 10, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 8 are respectively fixedly provided with threads, after each spiral material distributor 10 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, two fixing nuts 11 are respectively sleeved on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 8, screwing up the screw thread, limiting each spiral distributor 10 left and right, fixedly connecting a blade on the surface of each spiral distributor 10 respectively, wherein the rotation direction of each blade of each spiral distributor 10 positioned on the left side is opposite to that of each blade of each spiral distributor 10 positioned on the right side, the concrete can be spread in the full-width direction during rotation, the blades are greatly abraded during paving operation, and when the blades are damaged, the blades need to be replaced and maintained in time;
the upper end of the frame 1 is of an arch structure, concrete is prevented from being thrown onto the frame 1 when the vibrating roller 2 and the travelling roller 3 rotate, difficulty is brought to later cleaning, the lower end of the front side of the frame 1 is rotatably provided with a plurality of pre-leveling mechanisms 5, when piles of concrete need to be spread, the device is started to move forwards, after each pre-leveling mechanism 5 rotates and contacts with the concrete, the piles of concrete are spread to the left side and the right side of a road, spreading speed is high, manual operation is not needed, labor cost is saved, working efficiency is improved, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the frame 1 are respectively rotatably provided with template scrapers 6, each template scraper 6 is limited through a subsequent structure, when the device moves forwards, each template scraper 6 is driven to shovel the solidified concrete at the upper end of a rail mold, the travelling roller 3 is prevented from being pushed away from the solidified concrete at the upper end of the rail mold when travelling roller 3 travels, the height of the travelling roller 3 is changed, flatness of the travelling roller is further influenced, a plurality of stones 7 positioned at the rear side of the rotating side of each template scraper 6 are rotatably installed on the rail mold, the travelling roller 7, and the travelling roller 3 can be prevented from being rotated to influence on the quality of a road when a brush device, and the travelling brush of the travelling roller 3 is prevented from being abraded to the outside of the road, and the travelling brush device, the travelling brush of the travelling roller 3, the travelling brush, the brush device, and the brush of the travelling roller 3, the travelling roller can be cleaned inside of the road;
when in specific use: at first the staff advances this device to the rail mould upper end of laying in advance, then pour the concrete that has stirred between two rail moulds, after starting this device, every roller 3 that advances drives frame 1 forward movement, every is flat mechanism 5 rotates in advance, concrete to the both sides of will piling is spread out, drive axis of rotation 8 simultaneously and rotate, axis of rotation 8 drives every spiral tripper 10 through bar key 9 and rotates, then every blade is spread out the full width direction of concrete, the roller 2 that vibrates after that vibrates the concrete, every roller 3 of advancing simultaneously with the concrete carry out the flattening can, frame 1 drives every template scraper blade 6 simultaneously and shovels the concrete of rail mould upper end solidification, every brush 7 that rotates cleans the rail mould outside with the rubble piece on the rail mould afterwards.
Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1-2, a cross beam is fixedly arranged at the front side of the rack 1, each rotating rod 12 penetrates through and is rotatably installed on the cross beam, a plurality of fan-shaped scrapers 13 are fixedly installed at the lower end of each rotating rod 12, each fan-shaped scraper 13 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod 12 at equal included angles, the height of each fan-shaped scraper 13 is higher than that of the material distributing device 4, the fan-shaped scrapers 13 are prevented from completely concentrating the concrete in the middle of the road on two sides of the road, a plurality of arch-shaped through grooves 14 are respectively formed at the lower end of each fan-shaped scraper 13, when each fan-shaped scraper 13 scrapes the concrete, the arch-shaped through grooves 14 are used for reducing the resistance, the fan-shaped scrapers 13 are prevented from being damaged due to excessive resistance, a driving spur gear 15 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating rod 12 on the right side, the driving spur gear 15 is positioned on the upper side of the cross beam, a connecting rod 16 is rotatably installed on the left side of the driving spur gear 15, a reversing spur gear 17 coaxially and a connecting rod 16 coaxially and a belt pulley 43 engaged with the driving spur gear 15, the rotating rod 16 is connected with two belt pulleys 12 through a belt pulley set, the same rotating mechanism which is connected with the same rotating belt 12, and comprises two belt pulley 12 which is connected with the same rotating mechanism which is connected with the same rotating belt 12, and a belt pulley set which is connected with the same rotating mechanism which is used for preventing the same rotating mechanism which is connected with the same rotating belt 12;
during the specific use, clockwise rotation is located left dwang 12, it paves the concrete to the road left side to drive left every fan-shaped scraper 13, drive connecting rod 16 clockwise rotation through the belt simultaneously, the straight-teeth gear 17 that commutates this moment is meshing drive straight-teeth gear 15 anticlockwise rotations, it paves the concrete to the road right side to drive every fan-shaped scraper 13 on right side simultaneously, thereby reach the purpose of spreading out the concrete of piling fast, the manpower is saved, construction period has been shortened, it is very slow directly to spread out the concrete speed of piling up with spiral distributor, in the construction operation, and do not have the condition that directly uses spiral distributor to spread out the concrete of piling up, spread out speed too slow, concrete time length can produce the caking, thereby influence road quality.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, in order to achieve the purpose of cleaning the track mold, the traveling roller is prevented from being worn by broken stones or residues after curing concrete at the upper end of the track mold, the left and right ends of the lower side of the rack 1 are respectively rotatably provided with the driving bevel gear rods 18, each driving bevel gear rod 18 is respectively penetrated through and rotatably mounted on the rack 1, the mutually adjacent ends of the two driving bevel gear rods 18 are respectively and coaxially and fixedly provided with the driving bevel gear 19, the front side of each driving bevel gear 19 on the rack 1 is respectively and fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the rotating brushes 7 are respectively penetrated through and rotatably mounted on the inclined plates, the rear end of each rotating brush 7 is respectively and coaxially and fixedly provided with the inclined bevel gear 20 engaged with the driving bevel gear 19 on the same side, and an angle larger than 90 ° is formed between each rotating brush 7 and the driving bevel gear rod 18 on the same side;
when in specific use: when the device moves along the rail mold, each driving bevel gear rod 18 is driven to rotate, and each driving bevel gear 19 is simultaneously driven to be meshed with the bevel gear 20 to rotate, so that each rotating brush 7 is driven to rotate, and when the two rotating brushes 7 rotate, broken stones at the upper end of the rail mold or residues after removing solidified concrete are cleaned to the outer side of the rail mold, so that the rail mold is ensured to be smooth in the paving process, and the abrasion to the moving roller 3 is prevented to the maximum extent.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a worm wheel 21 is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rotating rod 12 on the left side, a boss is fixedly connected at the upper end of the cross beam, the worm 22 penetrates through the boss and is rotatably mounted at the left end of the rack 1, the worm 22 is engaged with the worm wheel 21, a driven spur gear 23 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the worm 22, a driving motor 24 located at the rear side of the worm 22 is fixedly mounted on the rack 1, the driving motor 24 is connected with a power supply and a controller, a driving spur gear 25 engaged with the driven spur gear 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected at the left end of the driving motor 24, driving sprockets are coaxially and fixedly mounted at the left ends of the worm 22, the rotating shaft 8 and the driving bevel gear rod 18 located on the left side respectively, and driving sprockets are connected by a linkage chain 26, a driving sprocket rod 18 located on the right side and a right end of the rotating shaft 8 are coaxially and fixedly mounted at the right end respectively, and are connected by a driving chain 27;
when in specific use: 24 switch on of staff control driving motor, driving motor 24 drives initiative straight-teeth gear 25 and is meshing passive straight-teeth gear 23 and rotates, it rotates to drive worm 22 simultaneously, worm 22 is meshing worm wheel 21 and is rotating, thereby it rotates to drive every mechanism of flattening in advance 5, concrete to piling is flattened in advance, worm 22 drives axis of rotation 8 and is located left drive bevel gear pole 18 and rotates through interlock chain 26 simultaneously, axis of rotation 8 rotates and drives every spiral tripper 10 and rotate, spread out the concrete to full width direction, left drive bevel gear pole 18 drives and clears up the left side rail mould with the rotation brush 7 of one side, drive bevel gear pole 18 on right side through drive chain 27 when axis of rotation 8 rotates and rotates, drive the rotation brush 7 on right side simultaneously and clear up the right side rail mould.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a bar-shaped block is fixedly connected to each of the left and right sides of the lower end of the rack 1, each template scraper 6 is rotatably installed between the bar-shaped block and the rack 1, a plurality of strip-shaped through holes are formed through the template scrapers 6 in the front and back directions, when concrete on a track is prevented from being shoveled, the concrete is stained on the template scrapers 6, sector gears 28 are coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shafts of the two template scrapers 6, threaded holes which are vertically through are formed in each of the left and right ends of the rack 1, a threaded rod 29 is threadedly installed in each of the threaded holes, a rack chute is formed in the lower end of each threaded hole in the rack 1, a spur rack 30 is rotatably installed in the rack chute and slidably installed at the lower end of each of the rack 29, each spur rack 30 is engaged with the sector gear 28 of the hand wheel, a limit block 31 is fixedly connected to each of the lower end of each rack chute, the limit block 29 is prevented from rotating too much, the rack 30 is disengaged from the rack chute, and the upper end of each threaded rod 29 is coaxially and fixedly installed, so that workers can conveniently operate;
when in specific use: when this device marchs on the rail mould, every template scraper blade 6 is in the upper end of rail mould but not with the contact of rail mould, can be used for eradicating the concrete of rail mould upper end solidification like this, before this device is opened rail mould upper end, need repair the slope, with this device prolong the slope and open rail mould upper end, when marching on ground, for preventing because of the ground unevenness, hard article are touched to template scraper blade 6, cause the damage, consequently, need upwards overturn every template scraper blade 6 and pack up, rotate every hand wheel this moment, drive every threaded rod 29 pivoted while rebound, drive every spur rack 30 lapse simultaneously, every spur rack 30 is meshing sector gear 28 and is rotating, thereby it packs up to drive every template scraper blade 6 upwards upset.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a scraping plate 32 is rotatably installed between the left side and the right side of the rear end of the rack 1, the scraping plate 32 is a prior art and is used for smoothing after leveling, but the prior scraping plate 32 and the rack 1 are fixedly installed through bolts, so when cleaning and maintenance are performed after work is finished, the scraping plate is inconvenient to detach for cleaning and maintenance, and maintenance is not performed in time, after concrete at the lower end of the scraping plate 32 is cured, a subsequent smoothing effect is affected, rotating shafts at the left end and the right end of the scraping plate 32 respectively penetrate through the left end and the right end of the rack 1, a ratchet 33 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft at the right side of the scraping plate 32, a rocking plate 34 clamped with the ratchet 33 is rotatably installed at the right end of the rack 1, a plate block located above the ratchet 34 is fixedly connected to the rack 1, a return spring 35 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the plate, the lower end of the return spring 35 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ratchet 34, a pressing plate 36 is connected to the front of the rocking plate 34, and a handle 37 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right end of the ratchet 33;
when in specific use: when the lower part of the scraping plate 32 needs to be cleaned and maintained, a worker presses the pressing plate 36 downwards, the pawl 34 rotates to be separated from the clamping connection with the ratchet wheel 33, the reset spring 35 compresses, the crank 37 rotates anticlockwise, the scraping plate 32 is turned upwards, the lower end of the scraping plate 32 is exposed, and the scraping plate 32 is cleaned and maintained.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a rectangular groove is formed in the left end of the frame 1, a traveling motor 38 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rectangular groove, the traveling motor 38 is connected to a power supply and a controller, a traveling sprocket is coaxially and fixedly installed at each of the traveling motor 38 and the left end of each traveling roller 3, the sprockets are connected by a traveling chain 39, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the frame 1, a vibrating motor 40 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing plate, the vibrating motor 40 is connected to the power supply and the controller, the left end of the vibrating motor 40 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the vibrating roller 2, an operating platform is arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, an operating platform 41 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the operating platform, the operating platform 41 controls the traveling motor 38, the vibrating motor 40 and the driving motor 24 through the controller, so as to control the apparatus to perform a paving operation, and a seat 42 is fixedly installed on the frame 1 and located behind the operating platform 41, so as to provide a rest for a worker.
Compared with 201910116232 and 202011566543, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through two in advance flat tissue cross rotation, can spread out the concrete of piling fast, two in advance flat tissue pass through the pulley block, drive spur gear and switching-over spur gear are connected, can realize synchronous rotation, and it is even to pave to reach and saved the manpower, accelerated the purpose of construction progress.
2. Can shovel through the template scraper blade and remove the concrete that falls in the solidification of rail mould upper end, effectually avoid having the foreign matter because of there is the foreign matter rail mould upper end, and cause the problem of road paving unevenness, every rotates the brush and can clean rail mould upper end, rotates and has certain oblique angle between brush and the rail mould, can clean the rail mould outside with garrulous stone block etc. of rail mould upper end, avoids causing wearing and tearing to the roller of marcing.
3. Through ratchet, pawl and reset spring, can effectually reach the purpose of conveniently wasing the flitch of scraping, scrape and rotate between flitch and the frame and be connected, make pawl and pawl break away from the joint during use, rotate the crank simultaneously, drive and scrape the flitch and upwards overturn, the lower extreme that will scrape the flitch exposes, conveniently maintains and clears up.
While the present invention has been described in detail with respect to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that the above description should not be construed as limiting the invention and that various modifications and alternatives thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.

Claims (9)

1. The concrete paving distributor comprises a rack (1) and is characterized in that a distributing device (4) is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the rack (1), a plurality of pre-leveling mechanisms (5) are rotatably mounted at the lower end of the front side of the rack (1), template scrapers (6) are rotatably mounted on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the rack (1) respectively, and a plurality of rotating brushes (7) which are positioned on the rear side of each template scraper (6) are rotatably mounted on the rack (1);
feed divider (4) are including rotating axis of rotation (8) of installing in frame (1), fixedly connected with bar key (9) are gone up in axis of rotation (8), the cover is equipped with on axis of rotation (8) a plurality ofly with spiral tripper (10) of bar key (9) joint, fixation nut (11), every are installed to both ends screw thread respectively about axis of rotation (8) spiral tripper (10) are two install side by side between fixation nut (11).
2. The concrete paving distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that each pre-leveling mechanism (5) is respectively installed including rotating a dwang (12) on the frame (1) and a plurality of fan-shaped scrapers (13) fixedly installed at the lower end of the dwang (12), each a plurality of arch-shaped through grooves (14) have been respectively opened to the lower end of the fan-shaped scrapers (13), are located on the right side the coaxial fixed mounting in upper end of dwang (12) has a drive spur gear (15), rotating the frame (1) and installing a connecting rod (16) located on the left side of the drive spur gear (15), coaxial fixed mounting is gone up in connecting rod (16) has a reversing spur gear (17) meshed with drive spur gear (15), connecting rod (16) and being located on the left side connect through pulley group (43) between dwang (12).
3. The concrete paving distributor according to claim 3, characterized in that the left and right ends of the lower side of the frame (1) are respectively rotatably provided with a driving bevel gear rod (18), the mutually adjacent ends of the two driving bevel gear rods (18) are respectively coaxially and fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear (19), and the rear end of each rotating brush (7) is respectively coaxially and fixedly provided with an oblique bevel gear (20) engaged with the driving bevel gear (19) on the same side.
4. The concrete paving distributor according to claim 4, characterized in that, the coaxial fixed mounting in upper end that is located left dwang (12) has worm wheel (21), the left side of frame (1) rotate install with worm (22) of worm wheel (21) meshing, coaxial fixed mounting has passive spur gear (23) on worm (22), fixed mounting has to be located on frame (1) driving motor (24) of worm (22) rear side, the coaxial fixedly connected with in left end of driving motor (24) with initiative spur gear (25) of passive spur gear (23) meshing.
5. Concrete spreading distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that the worm (22), the rotating shaft (8) and the driving bevel gear lever (18) on the left side are connected by a linkage chain (26), and the driving bevel gear lever (18) on the right side is connected with the rotating shaft (8) by a transmission chain (27).
6. The utility model provides a contain concrete spreading tripper's paver according to claim 1-5, its characterized in that still includes in frame (1), the lower extreme of frame (1) is rotated and is installed and is located the roller of vibrating (2) of feed divider (4) rear side, the lower extreme of frame (1) is rotated and is installed a plurality of being located the roller of marcing (3) of roller of vibrating (2) rear side, two the end of keeping away from each other of template scraper blade (6) is coaxial fixed mounting respectively has sector gear (28), threaded rod (29) are installed to both ends screw thread respectively about frame (1), every the lower extreme of threaded rod (29) rotates spur rack (30) of installing and upper and lower slidable mounting in frame (1) respectively, every with being located same side sector gear (28) meshing, fixedly connected with is a plurality of being located respectively on frame (1) every stopper (31) of sector gear (28) downside.
7. The concrete spreading distributor and spreading machine according to claim 6, wherein the rear end of the frame (1) is rotated to install the scraper plate (32), the coaxial fixed mounting of the right end of the scraper plate (32) is provided with the ratchet (33), the right end of the frame (1) is rotated to install the pawl (34) connected with the ratchet (33) in a clamping manner, the fixed mounting between the frame (1) and the pawl (34) is provided with the reset spring (35), the front end of the pawl (34) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (36), and the coaxial fixed connection of the right end of the ratchet (33) is provided with the crank (37).
8. The concrete paving distributor and paver of claim 6 wherein the left end of the frame (1) is fixedly mounted with a travel motor (38), the travel motor (38) is connected with two of the travel rollers (3) through a travel chain (39), the right end of the vibrating roller (2) is coaxially and fixedly mounted with a vibrating motor (40), and the vibrating motor (40) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1).
9. The concrete paving distributor and paver of claim 6 wherein the upper end of the frame (1) has a console (41) fixedly mounted thereon, and the frame (1) has a seat (42) fixedly mounted thereon behind the console (41).
CN202211388821.8A 2022-11-08 2022-11-08 Concrete spreading distributor and spreading machine Pending CN115559176A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211388821.8A CN115559176A (en) 2022-11-08 2022-11-08 Concrete spreading distributor and spreading machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211388821.8A CN115559176A (en) 2022-11-08 2022-11-08 Concrete spreading distributor and spreading machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115559176A true CN115559176A (en) 2023-01-03

Family

ID=84768628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211388821.8A Pending CN115559176A (en) 2022-11-08 2022-11-08 Concrete spreading distributor and spreading machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115559176A (en)

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