CN115558618A - Staphylococcus cohnii and application thereof - Google Patents

Staphylococcus cohnii and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115558618A
CN115558618A CN202211194563.XA CN202211194563A CN115558618A CN 115558618 A CN115558618 A CN 115558618A CN 202211194563 A CN202211194563 A CN 202211194563A CN 115558618 A CN115558618 A CN 115558618A
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廖梅香
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, and particularly provides a staphylococcus cohnii strain and application thereof, wherein the strain has a code of ProfMIC-216 and is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) with the preservation number of M20221129. The strain has effects of resisting aging and improving cell antibacterial ability, and can be used for preparing food, medicine, cosmetic, etc.

Description

Staphylococcus cohnii and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the field of microorganisms and application thereof, and particularly relates to staphylococcus cohnii and application thereof.
Background
The skin is the first line of defense of the body, and plays an important role in resisting various external aggressions, maintaining the homeostasis and guaranteeing the physiological function of the body. Skin aging is divided into two types: one is due to aging, in vivo cell metabolism decline, leading to skin natural aging; the other is skin aging due to external environmental factors. In the research of an aging mechanism, the autophagy of cells can delay the functional degradation of organs, and can help the cells to restore the metabolic homeostasis by removing damaged proteins and lipids in UV irradiated cells and repairing DNA, thereby providing a protective effect for photoaging damaged skin. In addition, reduction of apoptosis, reduction of cellular inflammation, increase in extracellular matrix synthesis and decrease in degradation, improvement of cell antioxidant capacity, etc. have all been shown to slow down skin cell aging.
In addition, the skin can protect the host skin actively or passively through a variety of mechanisms, one of which is the secretion of antimicrobial peptides inherent to the epidermis. The skin symbiotic bacteria can regulate the inflammatory reaction of the damaged skin and participate in local immune defense by regulating the generation of the antibacterial peptide. The skin normal symbiotic bacteria can also inhibit the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms by directly secreting or inducing an organism to generate antibacterial peptide. The antibacterial peptide is mainly secreted by epithelial cells on the surface layer of the mucous membrane, and is expressed in cells of eyes, skin, oral mucosa, urogenital system and respiratory system. Antimicrobial peptides have a direct effect on most bacteria, certain fungi and viruses. Its common mode of action is through its own positive charge and bacterial cell membrane on the negative charge of the component (such as lipopolysaccharide) interact, thus increase the permeability of bacterial cell membrane, the lysis bacterium, cause the death of bacterium. The skin's innate immune system in combination with the skin's microflora is the body's barrier against pathogenic and opportunistic pathogens. Skin has self-renewal ability, and skin microorganisms decompose phospholipids, sterols and keratin, which also can make skin cells absorb and promote cell growth, delay aging and reduce wrinkle generation.
Therefore, the anti-aging substance can play a role in inhibiting different skin aging ways and improving the state of skin cells to resist the aging process to the maximum extent, and therefore whether a multi-layer and multi-dimensional anti-aging substance can be searched is a current research hotspot.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the technical purpose, the invention provides Staphylococcus cohnii (Staphylococcus cohnii) which is named as ProfMIC-216 and has the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M20221129. After research, the strain is found to have the functions of promoting cell proliferation, repairing skin barrier and resisting aging, and can be used for preparing medicines, cosmetics and the like.
The invention provides Staphylococcus cohni with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M20221129, which is preserved in the China center for type culture collection.
The Staphylococcus cohnii is derived from isolated skin of children. The strain is gram-positive and spherical under a microscope; growing on a BHI flat plate to form a round colony with a smooth and opaque surface, white color and regular edges; the strain is Staphylococcus cohnii (Staphylococcus cohnii) after the strain is subjected to uniform turbid growth in a BHI liquid culture medium, the white precipitation of the strain is caused after long-time placement, the optimal growth temperature is 37 ℃, and the strain is obtained by carrying out homology comparison (BLASTN) on a sequencing result and a standard sequence published in GenBank.
After obtaining the staphylococcus cohnii, the inventor further claims the application of the staphylococcus cohnii in preparing products for improving skin cell conditions.
Wherein the product is food, medicine or cosmetic, and the effective component of the product in any form comprises staphylococcus cohnii or its derivative with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M20221129;
wherein the staphylococcus cohnii is live and/or inactivated; the staphylococcus cohnii derivative comprises a culture, an exosome, a lysate and/or an extract thereof.
The improvement in skin condition includes at least one of anti-aging, and increasing the antibacterial ability of cells.
In the specific technical scheme of the invention, the anti-aging is the up-regulation of the expression of extracellular matrix related genes, and/or the up-regulation of the expression of cell autophagy related genes LC3B, and/or the up-regulation of the expression of cell anti-oxidation related genes NRF2 and/or SIRT-3, and/or the up-regulation of the expression of immunoregulatory factor related genes MOR;
wherein the extracellular matrix-associated gene includes at least one of TIMP1, SPTSSA and COL1A 1.
Besides, the anti-aging can also be the expression of genes related to the degradation of extracellular matrix by down regulation; and/or down-regulating expression of apoptosis-related genes; and/or down-regulating the expression of a gene associated with a cellular inflammatory factor;
wherein the extracellular matrix-associated gene of interest comprises at least one of the MMP families;
the apoptosis-related gene comprises at least one of Caspase family;
the genes related to the cell inflammatory factors comprise TNF-alpha and/or IL-6.
In some technical schemes, the method for improving the cell antibacterial ability is to up-regulate the expression of antibacterial peptide related genes; the antibacterial peptide related gene comprises at least one of S100A7, S100A8 and DEFB 4.
The inventor further provides a product for improving skin conditions, wherein the product is food or medicine or cosmetics, and the effective components of the product in any form comprise staphylococcus cohnii with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M20221129 or derivatives thereof;
wherein the staphylococcus cohnii is live bacteria and/or inactivated bacteria; the staphylococcus cohnii derivative comprises a culture, an exosome, a lysate and/or an extract thereof.
In conclusion, the invention provides staphylococcus cohnii and application thereof, the strain is named as Prof MIC-216, has the functions of resisting aging and improving the cell antibacterial ability, and can be used for preparing related foods, medicines, cosmetics and the like.
Preservation information
Preservation time: 7 month, 18 days 2022;
the name of the depository: china center for type culture Collection;
the preservation number is as follows: CCTCC NO, M20221129;
the address of the depository: china, wuhan university;
and (3) classification and naming: staphylococcus cohnii ProfMI C-216 (Staphylococcus cohnii ProfMI C-216).
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above subject matter is limited to the following examples. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the following examples are made by conventional techniques, and all materials used are commercially available.
Staphylococcus cohnii (Staphylococcus cohnii) in the following examples, which originated from the skin of children ex vivo and was identified as Staphylococcus cohnii (Staphylococcus aureus) by 16S rDNA. The strain is gram-positive and spherical under a microscope; growing on a BHI flat plate to form a round colony with a smooth and opaque surface, white color and regular edges; the strain grows uniformly and turbulently in BHI liquid culture medium, the strain is white precipitate after long-time placement, the optimal growth temperature is 37 ℃, and the strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) NO: M20221129.
Examples the following examples illustrate the ProfMIC-216 of Staphylococcus cohnii in a particular application or product in the form of live or dead or tyndallized, or in the form of lysate and/or extract, or in the form of bacterial product or in the form of supernatant or derivative, preferably selected from: metabolites, metabolic biological products, exosomes, prebiotics, cell walls and components thereof, exopolysaccharides, and compounds containing immunogenic components, preferably selected from: supernatant and inactivated bacteria.
EXAMPLE 1 isolation of ProfMIC-216
The inventor samples on the in-vitro skin of a five-year-old child, properly processes the sample, uniformly vibrates the sample in normal saline, takes the supernatant to mark on a BHI solid plate, cultures the supernatant at the constant temperature of 37 ℃ for 48 hours, and picks a white colony for repeated inoculation and screening until a uniform single colony is obtained, wherein the colony is named as ProfMIC-216.
Gram staining microscopy: the strain ProfMIC-216 is gram-positive and is spherical under a microscope; growing on a BHI flat plate to form white or light gray round microcolonies with smooth, mellow and opaque surfaces and regular edges; the bacteria grow uniformly and turbulently in BHI liquid culture medium, and the bacteria are white precipitate after being placed for a long time.
Example 2 nucleic acid identification of ProfMIC-216
1. 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis:
picking single colony to be placed in BHI liquid culture medium, culturing overnight at 37 ℃, then rotating and centrifuging for 1min at 12000 ℃ to collect thalli, and operating according to the steps of the DNA extraction kit. The primers adopt bacterial universal primers 27F and 1492R, a PCR amplification system is a 50 mu L system, and the pre-denaturation is carried out for 5min at 95 ℃;94 ℃ 15s,57 ℃ 15s,72 ℃ 40s,35 cycles; extension at 72 ℃ for 10min.
2. Results
The homology comparison of the PCR product sequencing results with the published standard sequences in GenBank (BLAST N) gave that the ProfMIC-216 strain was Staphylococcus cohnii.
Example 3ProfMIC-216 Regulation of photoaging HaCaT extracellular matrix/Oxidation/autophagy/inflammatory factor-related Gene expression assay
1. Preparation of ProfMIC-216 supernatant and inactivated thallus:
selecting Staphylococcus cohnii ProfMIC-216 single colony in BHI liquid culture medium, static culturing at 37 deg.C in incubator for 16-18h, detecting with microplate reader, diluting with PBS to adjust OD 600 And (3) inactivating at 121 ℃ for 30min under high pressure, centrifuging at 12000 rpm for 2min, and filtering with 0.22 μm filter membrane to obtain supernatant. Resuspending the pellet with PBS, diluting and adjusting OD 600 And =0.2, which is an inactivated cell.
2. HaCaT cell preparation and ultraviolet ray damage
HaCaT cells were digested and then dispensed at 0.5 ml/well (2X 10 contents) 5 Cells) were inoculated into 24-well plates and cultured overnight at 37 ℃ in a 5% carbon dioxide incubator. Total dose of 2J/cm was applied to cells in the wells 2 Ultraviolet UVB radiation damage.
3. ProfMIC-216 addition
The volume percentage of the supernatant to be added to the stimulated HaCaT cells is 5% and the volume percentage of the inactivated bacteria to be added to the stimulated HaCaT cells is 10% (the control group replaces the supernatant/the inactivated bacteria with PBS with equal volume respectively). Each group 3 was incubated overnight at 37 ℃.
4. qPCR method for detecting relative expression multiple of extracellular matrix/antioxidant/autophagy/inflammatory factor related genes
Removing a culture medium from the cells, adding a lysis solution, extracting total RNA of the cells, detecting the concentration and purity of the RNA, performing reverse transcription to obtain cDNA, and detecting the expression of extracellular matrix related genes COL1A1, TIMP1 and SPTSSA, antioxidant related gene NRF2, autophagy related gene LC3B and inflammatory factor related gene TNF-alpha by using GAPDH as an internal reference gene and adopting real-time qPCR. Relative expression multiple F =1 of control group gene, using 2 -ΔΔCT Calculating the F value of each sample;
the formula: f =2 -ΔΔCT Wherein:
△CT experiment of =CT Experiment of -CT Internal reference (experiment)
△CT Control =CT Control of -CT Internal reference (contrast)
△△CT=△CT Experiment of -△CT Control
The supernatant liquid can regulate the extracellular matrix related gene TIMP1 and the autophagy related gene LC3B; down-regulating the inflammatory factor related gene TNF-alpha. The results are given in the following table:
Figure RE-GDA0003963599700000041
the inactivated thallus can up-regulate extracellular matrix related genes TIMP1, COL1A1 and SPTSSA, antioxidant related gene NRF2 and autophagy related gene LC3B. The results are shown in the following table:
Figure RE-GDA0003963599700000042
the results show that the addition of ProfMIC-216 has the anti-aging effects of promoting the synthesis of HaCaT extracellular matrix, resisting oxidation and autophagy and reducing inflammatory factors.
Example 4ProfMIC-216 Regulation of oxidative damage HFF extracellular matrix/apoptosis/antioxidant/immunomodulatory factor/inflammatory factor-related Gene expression assay
1. Preparing ProfMIC-216 supernatant and inactivated thallus:
the preparation method refers to example 3.
2. HFF cell preparation and H 2 O 2 Inducing oxidative damage
The HFF cells cultured with DMEM were digested at 0.5 ml/well (2X 10 contained therein) 5 Cells) were seeded into 24-well plates and cultured overnight at 37 ℃ in a 5% carbon dioxide incubator. H was added to each well to a final concentration of 200. Mu.M 2 O 2 Stimulating, and standing at 37 ℃ for 1h.
3. ProfMIC-216 addition
The volume percentage of 5% supernatant and 10% inactivated bacteria were added to the stimulated HFF cells (equal volume of PBS was used for the control group instead of supernatant/inactivated bacteria, respectively). Each group 3 was incubated overnight at 37 ℃.
4. qPCR method for detecting relative expression multiple of extracellular matrix/apoptosis/antioxidation/immunoregulation factor/inflammatory factor related gene
Removing the culture medium of the cells, adding lysis solution, extracting total RNA of the cells, detecting the concentration and purity of the RNA, performing reverse transcription to obtain cDNA, detecting an extracellular matrix related gene SPTSSA, an antioxidant related gene SIRT-3 and an immunoregulation related gene MOR by using GAPDH as an internal reference gene and adopting real-time qPCR; and degrading the expression of MMP family of extracellular matrix related genes, caspase family of apoptosis related genes and IL-6 of inflammatory factor related genes. Relative expression multiple F =1 of control group gene, using 2 -ΔΔCT The F value of each sample was calculated.
The supernatant fluid up-regulates extracellular matrix related gene SPTSSA, immunoregulation related gene MOR; down-regulating and degrading MMP family of extracellular matrix related genes and Caspase family of apoptosis related genes, and the results are shown in the following table:
Figure RE-GDA0003963599700000051
the inactivated thallus up-regulates an anti-oxidation related gene SIRT-3; down-regulating and degrading extracellular matrix related gene MMP family, apoptosis related gene Caspase family and inflammatory factor related gene IL-6, and obtaining the results shown in the following table:
Figure RE-GDA0003963599700000061
the results show that the addition of ProfMIC-216 has the anti-aging effects of promoting HFF extracellular matrix synthesis, reducing apoptosis, increasing antioxidation, reducing extracellular matrix degradation, reducing inflammatory factors and regulating immunity.
Example 5ProfMIC-216 Up-Regulation of HaCaT antimicrobial peptide-related Gene expression experiments
1. Preparing a ProfMIC-216 supernatant and inactivated bacteria:
the preparation method refers to example 3.
2. HaCaT cell preparation
HaCaT cells were digested and then dispensed at 0.5 ml/well (2X 10 contents) 5 Cells) were inoculated into 24-well plates and cultured overnight at 37 ℃ in a 5% carbon dioxide incubator.
3. ProfMIC-216 addition and LPS stimulation
The supernatant and the inactivated thallus are respectively added into HaCaT cells which are cultured overnight according to the proportion of 5 percent by volume of the supernatant and 10 percent by volume of the inactivated thallus (the control group respectively replaces the supernatant and the inactivated thallus by PBS with equal volume), 0.5ml of LPS solution with the concentration of 0.2 mu g/ml is added after 2 hours, cell inflammation is induced, and the cells are cultured for 20 hours in a 5 percent carbon dioxide incubator at 37 ℃.
4. qPCR method for detecting relative expression multiple of antibacterial peptide related gene
Removing the culture medium of the cells, adding a lysis solution, extracting total RNA of the cells, detecting the concentration and purity of the RNA, performing reverse transcription to obtain cDNA, and detecting the expression of S100A7, S100A8 and DEFB4 genes by using a real-time qPCR (quantitative polymerase chain reaction) by using GAPDH as an internal reference gene. Control with an equal volume of PBS-treated group (gene relative expression fold F = 1) using 2 -ΔΔCT The F value of each sample was calculated.
The supernatant liquid is used for regulating antibacterial peptide genes S100A7, S100A8 and DEFB4, and the results are shown in the following table:
ProfMIC-216 supernatant up-regulated expression of antibacterial peptide related gene
Figure RE-GDA0003963599700000062
The results of the inactivated thallus up-regulating antibacterial peptide genes S100A7, S100A8 and DEFB4 are shown in the following table:
ProfMIC-216 inactivated thallus for up-regulating expression of antibacterial peptide related gene
Figure RE-GDA0003963599700000071
The result shows that ProfMIC-216 has the function of promoting the expression of the antibacterial peptide gene.
In conclusion, the staphylococcus cohnii ProfMIC-216 has the effects of up-regulating expression of tissue metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 gene TIMP1, serine palmitoyltransferase gene SPTSSA, collagen type I alpha 1 chain gene COL1A1, antioxidant-related nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 gene NRF2 and cell autophagy-related microtubule-related protein 1 light chain 3 beta gene LC3B, which are related to HaCaT extracellular matrix, and relative expression multiple of the genes is 1.12-1.47; has the function of down regulating the tumor necrosis factor alpha gene TNF-alpha related to the cell inflammatory factor, and the relative expression multiple of the gene is 0.57-0.68.
In vitro cell experiments show that the staphylococcus cohnii ProfMIC-216 has serine palmitoyltransferase gene SPTSSA related to up-regulated HFF extracellular matrix, antioxidant-related Sirtuins protein family gene SIRT-3 and immunoregulatory factor-related beta-endorphin receptor gene MOR, and the relative expression multiple of the gene is 1.13-1.46 times; has the function of down-regulating matrix metalloproteinase family gene MMP related to degradation of extracellular matrix, cysteine proteinase family gene Caspase related to apoptosis and interleukin 6 gene IL-6 related to cell inflammatory factor, and the relative expression multiple of the genes is 0.25-0.84.
In vitro cell experiments show that the ProfMIC-216 has the function of up-regulating the expression of related genes of the antimicrobial peptide, namely the psoriatin gene S100A7, the calgranulin A gene S100A8 and the beta defensin 4 gene DEFB4, and the relative expression multiple of the genes is 1.48-8.61.
The bacterial strain has the functions of resisting aging and improving the antibacterial capacity of cells, and can be used for preparing related foods, medicines, cosmetics and the like.
EXAMPLE 6 example preparation of supernatant infusion of Staphylococcus cohnii ProfMIC-216
The formulation of the ProfMIC-216 supernatant granule is shown in the following table:
raw materials Mass ratio (%)
ProfMIC-216 baking powder 40.0
Red bean and coix seed powder 35.0
Cocoa powder 24.6
Silicon dioxide 0.4
The preparation process comprises the following steps: taking the supernatant of ProfMIC-216 prepared in the embodiment 3, spray-drying to prepare ProfMIC-216 fermentation powder, adding red bean and coix seed powder, cocoa powder and silicon dioxide, and stirring and dispersing uniformly to obtain ProfMIC-216 medicinal granules; the obtained instant granules of ProfMIC-216 are convenient to carry, have natural taste after being soaked in water, have good palatability, and can be used as oral beverage for skin care.
Example 7 preparation of emulsion of Staphylococcus cohnii ProfMIC-216 inactivated thallus
The formula of the staphylococcus aureus ProfMIC-216 inactivated thallus emulsion is shown in the following table:
Figure RE-GDA0003963599700000072
Figure RE-GDA0003963599700000081
the preparation process comprises the following steps: mixing cyclopentasiloxane, vaseline, tween-80, vitamin E acetate, and glycerol, and heating to 75 deg.C to obtain phase A; then adding xanthan gum, carbopol Ultrez 10, 1,3-butanediol and deionized water into the ProfMIC-216 inactivated bacterial liquid prepared in the embodiment 3, mixing, dispersing uniformly, and heating to 75 ℃ to be used as a phase B; slowly adding the preheated phase A into the preheated phase B, homogenizing completely, adding triethanolamine to adjust pH to 6-7, stirring, and cooling to 35 deg.C. The obtained ProfMIC-216 inactivated bacteria emulsion is lubricated and comfortable.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A strain of Staphylococcus cohnii (Staphylococcus cohnii) is characterized in that the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M20221129.
2. Use of staphylococcus kojie according to claim 1 for the manufacture of a product for improving skin cell condition.
3. Use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the improvement in skin condition includes anti-aging and/or increasing the antibacterial ability of cells.
4. The use according to claim 3, wherein the anti-aging is up-regulation of the expression of extracellular matrix-related genes, and/or up-regulation of the expression of the autophagy-related genes LC3B, and/or up-regulation of the expression of cellular antioxidant-related genes NRF2 and/or SIRT-3, and/or up-regulation of the expression of the immunomodulatory factor-related gene MOR;
wherein the extracellular matrix-associated gene includes at least one of TIMP1, SPTSSA and COL1A 1.
5. The use according to claim 3, wherein the anti-aging is down-regulation of expression of extracellular matrix-associated genes; and/or down-regulating expression of apoptosis-related genes; and/or down-regulating the expression of a gene associated with a cellular inflammatory factor;
wherein the extracellular matrix-associated gene of interest comprises at least one of the MMP families;
the apoptosis-related gene comprises at least one of Caspase family;
the genes related to the cell inflammatory factors comprise TNF-alpha and/or IL-6.
6. The use of claim 3, wherein the improvement of the antibacterial ability of the cell is the up-regulation of the expression of an antibacterial peptide-related gene; the antibacterial peptide related gene comprises at least one of S100A7, S100A8 and DEFB 4.
7. Use according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the product is a food or a pharmaceutical or a cosmetic product.
8. A product for improving skin conditions is characterized in that the effective component of the product comprises staphylococcus cohnii or a derivative thereof with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M20221230.
9. The product of claim 8, wherein the staphylococcus cohnii is live and/or inactivated; the staphylococcus cohnii derivative comprises a culture, an exosome, a lysate and/or an extract thereof.
CN202211194563.XA 2022-09-28 2022-09-28 Staphylococcus cohnii and application thereof Pending CN115558618A (en)

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CN202211194563.XA CN115558618A (en) 2022-09-28 2022-09-28 Staphylococcus cohnii and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CN202211194563.XA CN115558618A (en) 2022-09-28 2022-09-28 Staphylococcus cohnii and application thereof

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CN115558618A true CN115558618A (en) 2023-01-03

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CN202211194563.XA Pending CN115558618A (en) 2022-09-28 2022-09-28 Staphylococcus cohnii and application thereof

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Country Link
CN (1) CN115558618A (en)

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