CN115558031B - Fusion peptide, collagen compound with antibacterial effect and application thereof - Google Patents
Fusion peptide, collagen compound with antibacterial effect and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115558031B CN115558031B CN202211546201.2A CN202211546201A CN115558031B CN 115558031 B CN115558031 B CN 115558031B CN 202211546201 A CN202211546201 A CN 202211546201A CN 115558031 B CN115558031 B CN 115558031B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collagen
- lyase
- plyss2
- peptide
- fusion peptide
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and relates to a fusion peptide, a collagen compound with antibacterial effect and application thereof. According to the invention, the collagen compound with antibacterial effect is obtained by compounding the lyase-collagen combined peptide fusion protein with the collagen, compared with a single lyase and collagen mixture, the stability of the antibacterial activity of the lyase is improved, a new antibacterial function is given to the collagen, the resistance of the collagen to bacteria is improved, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and relates to a collagen compound with a bacteriostatic effect, and an application and a production method thereof.
Background
Collagen, also called collagen, is a biopolymer, the main component in animal ruminal tissues, and is also a functional protein with the largest content and the widest distribution in mammals, and accounts for 25-30% of the total protein. The collagen is the main component of the extracellular matrix, has unique chemical and spatial structure, has low immunogenicity, biological cracking property, hemostasis and repair functions, and plays an important role in the fields of modern tissue engineering, medical and aesthetic treatment and the like.
Traditional collagen is obtained mainly from animal connective tissue. In recent years, certain progress has been made in the fields of bone repair, skin wound repair dressing, muscle repair, drug delivery, beauty treatment and the like, and the recombinant human-like collagen is a protein which is optimized according to the characteristics of human collagen by a synthetic biological method and has the characteristics similar to the collagen through recombinant expression. Compared with the collagen obtained by traditional extraction, the collagen has the advantages of processability, no virus hidden trouble, good water solubility, stable production process, low rejection reaction and the like.
However, conventionally extracted collagen or recombinant human-like collagen is a rich biological macromolecule, and is very vulnerable to the attack of microorganisms such as bacteria. Research shows that bacterial metabolism can produce various proteases, so that chemical and spatial structures of collagen are damaged, and the biological activity of the collagen is reduced. The antibacterial and antiseptic properties are the necessary prerequisite for high-value utilization of collagen as medical materials and skin care products. The external addition of an antibacterial agent has proven to be an effective method. However, most of the commonly used antibacterial agents have physiological toxicity, and in clinical application, after collagen is absorbed and degraded, the contained antibacterial agents still have activity, and the environment accumulation thereof can cause the generation of bacterial drug resistance, so that the development of a novel biological antibacterial preservative is urgently needed to ensure that the collagen has antibacterial efficacy without generating drug resistance.
Besides high-value medical materials, the collagen has a large application market in the industries of medical beauty and beauty, and beauty and skin care. It has the functions of moistening skin, resisting wrinkle, maintaining skin smoothness and elasticity, repairing skin, promoting tissue healing, etc. The skin is used as a barrier for human health, and consists of skin epidermal microorganisms, superficial tissues and cells, various secretions, microenvironment and the like to form an ecosystem, namely the so-called skin micro-ecology. When the skin micro-ecology is destroyed, a series of skin diseases such as infection and enrichment of harmful bacteria on the skin are caused. Staphylococci are the most common causative bacteria of human skin infections, and in addition, escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, tetanus, mycobacterium avium, and the like, and also, less commonly, acinetobacter, serratia, and the like, can cause various inflammations of the skin, such as: at present, the skin inflammation is commonly treated by using antibiotics or chemical bactericides and various skin protective agents (sodium hyaluronate, collagen, trehalose and the like) for assisting in treatment, but the antibiotics and the bactericides have broad spectrum and damage beneficial bacteria on the surface of the skin, and the use of the antibiotics can cause the appearance of drug-resistant strains, so that the stability of skin microecology is unfavorable, and an alternative treatment scheme is urgently needed.
In order to overcome the problem, a novel biological antibacterial agent, such as lysozyme, cell wall lyase derived from bacteriophage becomes an alternative method, and unlike the traditional antibiotics, lysozyme and the lyase derived from bacteriophage are both hydrolytic enzymes acting on bacterial cell walls, destroy the peptidoglycan structure of the bacterial cell walls, and are mild and free from drug resistance; moreover, most of the lytic enzymes derived from bacteriophages have a high specificity for the genus or species they infect, which has a significant advantage over classical broad-spectrum antibiotics.
How to enable the collagen to have the effects of moisturizing and maintaining the skin elasticity and the effects of resisting, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation of lyase in the using process, the collagen compound with the antibacterial effect is developed, the skin repair is accelerated, and the skin inflammation is prevented, so that the collagen compound has a potential application market.
In 2014 Mika ë lM. Martino et al (M.M. Martino, P.S. Briquez, E. Guc, F. Totelli and W.W. Kilarski et al, growth Factors Engineered for Super-Affinity to the Extracellular Matrix engineering titanium Healing, in Science, vol. 343, num 6173, p.885-888, 2014.) found a series of Extracellular Matrix ECM (including collagen, fibronectin etc.) binding peptides as follows: PIGF-2, etc., which researchers have conjugated to Growth Factor (GFs). The growth factor plays a key role in tissue repair, the extracellular matrix ECM exists in a large amount on a tissue affected part, the binding peptide increases the affinity between the growth factor and the tissue affected part, the growth factor is quickly aggregated and bound on a wound surface, the chronic wound tissue repair is accelerated, and the effect is obviously enhanced compared with that of singly using the growth factor GFs for treatment. In 2018, researchers of Shin-Hye Park et al ("All-in-one" in vitro selection of collagen-binding polypeptide endogenous growth factor. Biomaterials 161 (2018) 270-278) used growth factors to screen out various collagen-binding peptides, such as: SP1, SP2, etc., for localizing growth factors at the damaged site and enhancing the therapeutic effects of the growth factors.
In conclusion, the collagen-binding peptide is utilized to enable the lyase and the collagen to form a compound, so that the stability of the collagen can be improved, the resistance of the collagen to bacteria can be improved, the service life of the collagen can be prolonged, and a new antibacterial function of the collagen can be given, thereby being very beneficial to reducing the prevention and treatment cost, maintaining the skin micro-ecological balance, treating skin diseases and reducing the risk of bacterial infection of the affected part in the treatment process of the collagen product.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the background, the invention combines cell wall lyase with antibacterial activity with collagen through the collagen binding peptide to obtain a collagen compound with an antibacterial function, thereby improving the stability of the cell wall lyase, reducing the risk of bacteria infection of the collagen, maintaining the stability of the collagen, prolonging the service life of the collagen, widening the application scene of the collagen on the basis of the original functions of the collagen and controlling the infection risk.
The invention provides a fusion peptide, which is formed by fusing lyase with a cell wall degradation effect and a collagen binding peptide.
Preferably, the lytic enzyme is derived from a bacteriophage.
More preferably, the lytic enzyme is bacteriophage lytic enzyme PlySs2, SAL-1, lysK, lysH5, phiII, MV-L, wherein the lytic enzyme PlySs2 has NCBI accession number WP _253220091.1.
Further preferably, the collagen binding peptide is the collagen binding peptide PIGF2.
The invention provides an expression vector containing the fusion peptide.
The invention also provides a recombinant strain containing the expression vector of the fusion peptide. Preferably, it is Escherichia coli.
The invention provides application of the fusion peptide in preparation of bacteriostatic products.
The invention particularly provides a collagen compound with antibacterial effect, which is characterized in that the collagen compound is obtained by mixing the fusion peptide with collagen.
The invention further provides application of the collagen compound with the bacteriostatic effect in preparing bacteriostatic products.
Specifically, the product refers to medicines, cosmetics, washing and caring products, medical dressings, medical tissue fillers, foods, food packages, antibacterial coatings and pesticides.
The invention provides a technical idea that new functions can be endowed to collagen through collagen binding peptide. Experiments show that the constructed lyase and collagen combined peptide fusion protein has a strong bacteriostatic action on staphylococcus aureus, is combined with collagen to endow the collagen with a new anti-bacteriostatic function, can prolong the service life of the collagen, and can prevent the collagen from being polluted. The constructed fusion protein is combined with collagen by utilizing collagen binding peptide PIGF to form a complex, so that the stability of the lyase is improved, and the bacteriostatic effect of the fusion protein is good when the fusion protein is directly mixed with the single lyase and the collagen. The complex has stable antibacterial effect, has practical application value, can be applied to the industries of modern tissue engineering, medical beauty, beauty treatment, skin care and the like, reduces the risk of bacterial infection of an affected part in the use process of a collagen product, and can maintain the microecological balance of skin to treat skin diseases and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1: SDS-PAGE results of the purification of the PlsSs2 protein and PlsSs2-PIGF fusion protein. Wherein, 1 is PlsS 2 protein, and 2 is PlsS 2-PIGF.
FIG. 2: and (5) bacteriostatic effect graphs of different proteins. Wherein, B is a negative control.
FIG. 3: the antibacterial effect of the mixed lyase PlySs2, plySs2-PIGF fusion protein and collagen is shown in the figure. Wherein B is a negative control.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of: bacteriostatic effect of different proteins and the mixture after being stored for 1 month at 4 ℃. Wherein, B is a negative control.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in order to provide a better understanding of the invention, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1 preparation of lyase and lyase-collagen binding peptide fusion proteins
Firstly, taking lyase PlySs2 (WP _ 253220091.1) derived from a bacteriophage as an example, optimizing the amino acid sequence of the lyase PlySs2 according to an escherichia coli codon, integrating a DNA sequence between pET30a expression vectors NdeI and XhoI, and transforming the obtained vector into a BL21 (DE 3) expression strain to obtain a PlySs2 protein expression strain; and meanwhile, the amino acid sequence of PlySs2 is fused with the amino acid sequence of a collagen binding peptide PIGF2 mentioned in Mika ë lM. Martino research (namely the 123 th to 144 th amino acids of the PIGF-2, the specific sequence is RRPKGRGKRRREKQRPTDCHL), a DNA sequence is synchronously integrated between pET30a expression vectors NdeI and XhoI according to the codon optimization of escherichia coli, and the obtained vectors are transformed into BL21 (DE 3) expression strains and PlySs2-PIGF fusion protein expression strains.
Respectively transferring the above expression strains into LB culture medium for activation, culturing at 37 deg.C, and growing to OD 600 At around 0.8, IPTG was added to a final concentration of 0.5mM, and the mixture was incubated overnight at 220 rpm at 16 ℃. Centrifugally collecting the cultured overnight bacterial liquid at 7500 rpm, and resuspending the cells with 20 mM PB,150mM NaCl Buffer solution (Buffer for short) and pH 7.5; breaking cells with ultrasonic cell breaker, centrifuging cell breaking solution at 10000 rpm for more than 30 min, and collecting supernatant as crude enzyme solution. Then obtaining purified protein through His-Tag affinity chromatography, determining protein concentration through a photometric method, detecting the purity and the size of the protein by SDS-PAGE (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis), wherein the result of figure 1 shows that each purified fusion protein has single band, the size is about 28-30KDa correctly and is consistent with the theoretical size, and the purity is evaluated>95%。
Example 2 determination of bacteriostatic Activity of proteins
The protein solution prepared in the above example 1 is used as a test object, the bacteriostatic activity of the lyase PlySs2 and PlySs2-PIGF fusion protein is detected, staphylococcus aureus GIM 1.481 is used as a bacteriostatic test strain, and the test is carried out by referring to a quantitative bacteriostatic experiment of WS/T650-2019.1.1 suspension, which is specifically as follows: the culture solution of staphylococcus aureus cultured overnight in LB medium at 37 ℃ is diluted 10000 times by 20 mM PB,150mM NaCl and pH 7.5 Buffer (Buffer for short), then added into PlySs2 and PlySs2-PIGF protein solutions respectively according to the addition of 2% (v/v), the concentration of the fusion protein of the proteins PlySs2 and PlySs2-PIGF is kept consistent and is 0.5mg/mL, the mixture is incubated at 37 ℃ for 1h, and then 100uL of the Buffer is taken for plating culture (LB medium). And diluting the staphylococcus aureus culture solution to a corresponding gradient by using a buffer solution for plating culture in a negative control mode, and observing and comparing the growth condition of staphylococcus aureus.
The results are shown in Table 1, and the number of Staphylococcus aureus on the negative control plate reaches 10 3 On the other hand, the numbers of Staphylococcus aureus on the sample plates treated with the lyase PlySs2 and the fusion protein PlySs2-PIGF are significantly reduced and almost all killed (FIG. 2). The result shows that the fusion of the collagen binding peptide and the lyase does not affect the bacteriostatic activity of the lyase on staphylococcus aureus, the bacteriostatic rates of the lyase and the staphylococcus aureus are all more than 99%, and the corresponding plate bacteriostatic effect graphs are shown in the figure.
TABLE 1 Staphylococcus aureus colony counts in the plates
Example 3 evaluation of the bacteriostatic effect and stability of fusion proteins of PlySs2 and PlySs2-PIGF with collagen
The protein samples prepared in example 1 above were mixed with collagen (recombinant human collagen derived from bernas) in equal volumes, each at a concentration of 0.5mg/mL. And (3) taking the mixture as a test object, and detecting the bacteriostatic activity of the mixed lyase PlySs2 and PlySs2-PIGF fusion protein and collagen, and evaluating the bacteriostatic activity after the mixture is placed for one month at 4 ℃ to characterize the stability of the mixture. Firstly, testing the antibacterial activity after mixing with collagen, taking staphylococcus aureus GIM 1.481 as an antibacterial test strain, and performing the test by referring to a WS/T650-2019.1.1 suspension quantitative antibacterial experiment, wherein the test method comprises the following specific steps: the culture solution of staphylococcus aureus cultured overnight in LB culture medium at 37 ℃ is diluted 10000 times by using 20 mM PB,150mM NaCl and pH 7.5 Buffer solution (Buffer for short), then the diluted culture solution is added into the compounded sample according to the addition of 2% (v/v), the compounded sample is placed at 37 ℃ for incubation for 1h, and then 100uL of the diluted culture solution is taken for plating culture (LB culture medium). And diluting the staphylococcus aureus culture solution to a corresponding gradient by using a buffer solution for negative control, and performing plate coating culture. The growth of Staphylococcus aureus was observed and compared.
The results are shown in Table 2, and the number of Staphylococcus aureus on the negative control plate reaches 10 4 On the other hand, the amount of staphylococcus aureus on the sample plate treated by the mixture formed by the lyase PlySs2, the fusion protein PlySs2-PIGF and the collagen is obviously reduced by more than 3 orders of magnitude. The results show that the lyase or the fusion protein and the collagen are mixed to achieve the killing effect on staphylococcus aureus, the bacteriostasis rate reaches over 99 percent, the collagen is endowed with new antibacterial activity, and the plate bacteriostasis effect diagram corresponding to the collagen mixture is shown in figure 3.
TABLE 2 Staphylococcus aureus colony counts in the plates
In the practical application process, the protein stability is an important characteristic of the bioactive substances and is also a key factor influencing the practical service life of the bioactive proteins, and the literature reports that the lyase PlySs2 protein can be stored at 4 ℃ for 15 days, and the protein is gradually inactivated after more than 15 days. In the invention, after the mixture is placed at 4 ℃ for one month, the mixture of PlySs2-PIGF fusion protein and collagen still keeps higher bacteriostatic activity, but the single lyase PlySs2 and collagen mixture is inactivated and is consistent with the activity cycle of the lyase PlySs2 reported in the literature, the specific bacteriostatic activity test method is the same as that of the negative control, the buffer solution is used for diluting the staphylococcus aureus culture solution to a corresponding gradient for plating culture, the other controls are respectively the lyase PlySs2 and the fusion protein PlySs2-PIGF solution, and the growth condition of the staphylococcus aureus is observed and compared.
The results of the experiment are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 Staphylococcus aureus colony counts in the plates
As can be seen from the results in the table, the number of the negative control, plySs2 protein solution, fusion protein PlySs2-PIGF protein solution and the number of the staphylococcus aureus plate treated by the single lyase PlySs2 and collagen mixture reach 10 3 On the left and right, the number of staphylococcus aureus on a sample plate treated by the fusion protein PlySs2-PIGF collagen mixture is remarkably reduced, which shows that the protein per se is consistent with that reported by the literature, the storage period at 4 ℃ is short, the antibacterial activity on the staphylococcus aureus is lost after the sample plate is placed for one month, the fusion of the conjugated peptide PIGF does not change the stability of the protein per se, and the PlySs2 protein and the collagen are mixed into two independent individuals and do not improve the stability of the protein; after the fusion protein PlySs2-PIGF is mixed with collagen, the protein is combined with the collagen through PIGF binding peptide to form a complex, the stability of the protein is improved, the bacteriostatic result shows that the mixture still retains strong bacteriostatic activity after being placed for one month at 4 ℃, the bacteriostatic rate can reach more than 95 percent, and the corresponding plate bacteriostatic effect graph is shown in figure 4.
Claims (9)
1. A fusion peptide is characterized in that the fusion peptide is formed by fusing a lyase with a cell wall degradation effect and a collagen binding peptide; the lyase is bacteriophage lyase PlySs2 with NCBI accession number WP _253220091.1; the collagen binding peptide is collagen binding peptide PIGF2, and the amino acid sequence of the collagen binding peptide is RRPKGRGKRRREKQRPTDCHL.
2. An expression vector comprising the fusion peptide of claim 1.
3. A recombinant strain comprising an expression vector for the fusion peptide of claim 2.
4. The strain of claim 3, which is Escherichia coli.
5. A collagen complex having bacteriostatic activity, which is obtained by mixing the fusion peptide of claim 1 with collagen.
6. Use of the fusion peptide according to claim 1, or the collagen complex with bacteriostatic effect according to claim 5, for the preparation of a bacteriostatic product.
7. The use of claim 6, wherein the product is a pharmaceutical product, a cosmetic product, a toiletry product, a medical dressing, a medical tissue filler, a food package, an antimicrobial coating.
8. The use of claim 7, wherein the medicament is a pesticide.
9. The use of claim 7 or 8, wherein the inhibition of bacteria is inhibition of staphylococci.
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