CN115557316A - Pneumatic cable conveyer and control system thereof - Google Patents
Pneumatic cable conveyer and control system thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115557316A CN115557316A CN202210888373.1A CN202210888373A CN115557316A CN 115557316 A CN115557316 A CN 115557316A CN 202210888373 A CN202210888373 A CN 202210888373A CN 115557316 A CN115557316 A CN 115557316A
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- cable
- supporting
- cable conveyor
- bottom plate
- pneumatic cable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/14—Aprons, endless belts, lattices, or like driven elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
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- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cable conveyors, in particular to a pneumatic cable conveyor and a control system thereof; comprises a bottom plate, a rotating shaft, a supporting plate, an elastic conveying belt, a lantern ring, a C-shaped supporting rod, a rotating shaft, a sliding chute and a sliding block; when the cable turns in the conveying process, the driving unit on the bottom plate works, the driving unit drives the supporting plates to bend, and the two supporting plates bend in the same direction, so that the supporting plates extrude the cable and bend the cable, and the use convenience of the cable conveyor is improved; make slider and spout inner wall be connected through the spring, when great cable carries through cable conveyer, the cable extrudees elastic conveyor, and elastic conveyor extrudees the pivot, makes the pivot when moving, and the pivot extrudees the spring in the spout, makes the spring move in the spout, and then makes cable conveyer can be suitable for the cable of equidimension not.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable conveyors, in particular to a pneumatic cable conveyor and a control system thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous development and improvement of the social living standard, the scale of the urban power grid is continuously enlarged, and the traditional manual cabling mode cannot meet the requirement.
The traditional manual cable laying mode cannot meet the requirement; in order to reduce the labor intensity of cable laying and ensure the construction quality, the cable conveyor mainly adopts a traction cable at present, but when the cable is in the conveying process, the cable can be turned in the long-distance conveying process, the traditional cable conveyor needs to be replaced when the cable turns in the straight-going process, but the cable conveyor is large in overall dimension, large in weight and inconvenient to carry, so that the cable conveyor is low in efficiency in the replacing process.
In view of this, the present invention provides a pneumatic cable conveyor and a control system thereof, which solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the deficiency, the problem that the traditional cable conveyor needs to be changed when a cable turns in the straight running process, but the cable conveyor has large overall dimension, heavy weight and inconvenient carrying, so that the efficiency of the cable conveyor is low in the changing process is solved; the invention provides a pneumatic cable conveyor and a control system thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: a pneumatic cable conveyor comprising; a base plate;
the rotating shafts are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, and the number of the rotating shafts is two;
the supporting plates are arranged between the rotating shafts at the two ends of the bottom plate, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating shafts, and the supporting plates are made of elastic steel sheets;
the conveying belt is sleeved on the rotating shafts at the two ends of the supporting plate;
the support plate can be bent by a driving unit.
Preferably, the driving unit includes:
the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the bottom plate and is connected with the lower part of the supporting rod through a first block;
the first groove is formed in the left end and the right end of the bottom plate;
the first rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft and is connected in the first groove in a sliding manner;
preferably, the driving means includes:
the motor is arranged on one side of the chassis, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear;
the second groove is formed in the middle of the left end and the right end of the chassis;
the rack is connected in the second groove in a sliding mode, the rack is meshed with the gear, and the rack is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting plate through a first block.
Preferably, the first rod outer ring is rotatably connected with a lantern ring.
Preferably, the two sides of the supporting plate are uniformly and fixedly connected with C-shaped supporting rods, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the upper part and the lower part of each C-shaped supporting rod, and the outer ring of the rotating shaft is in contact with the inner ring of the belt.
Preferably, the opposite face of the C-shaped supporting rod is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the rotating shaft is connected to the sliding block in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
Preferably, the lower side of the belt is uniformly and fixedly connected with supporting blocks, the supporting blocks are isosceles right triangles, and the bevel edges of the supporting blocks incline upwards.
Preferably, the bevel edge of the supporting block is arranged in a concave arc shape.
Preferably, the bevel edge of the supporting block is provided with a strip-shaped groove.
A pneumatic cable conveyor control system is applicable to any one of the pneumatic cable conveyors.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to a pneumatic cable conveyor and a control system thereof, wherein a bottom plate, a rotating shaft, a supporting plate and an elastic conveying belt are arranged; when the cable turns in the conveying process, the driving unit on the bottom plate works, the driving unit drives the supporting plates to bend, the two supporting plates bend in the same direction, the supporting plates extrude the cable, the cable is bent, and the cable conveying process is completed to bend, so that the use convenience of the cable conveyor is improved.
2. According to the pneumatic cable conveyor and the control system thereof, the rotating shaft, the sliding chute, the sliding block and the spring are arranged; make slider and spout inner wall be connected through the spring, when great cable carries through cable conveyer, the cable extrude elastic conveyor, and elastic conveyor extrudees the pivot, makes the pivot when moving, and the pivot extrudees the spring in to the spout, makes the spring move in the spout, and then makes cable conveyer can be suitable for not the cable of equidimension.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of the elastomeric conveyor belt of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure; the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 11, a supporting plate 12, an elastic conveying belt 13, a lantern ring 14, a C-shaped supporting rod 15, a rotating shaft 16, a sliding groove 17, a sliding block 171, a spring 18, a supporting block 19, a strip-shaped groove 191, a driving unit 2, an electric telescopic rod 21, a first block 22, a first groove 23, a first rod 24, a forward and reverse rotation motor 25, a gear 26, a second groove 27 and a rack 28.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5;
the first embodiment is as follows:
a pneumatic cable conveyor comprising: a base plate 1;
the rotating shafts 11 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate 1, and the number of the rotating shafts 11 is two;
the supporting plates 12 are arranged between the rotating shafts 11 at the two ends of the bottom plate 1, the rotating shafts 11 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the supporting plates 12, and the supporting plates 12 are made of elastic steel sheets;
the elastic conveying belt 13 is sleeved on the rotating shafts 11 at the two ends of the supporting plate 12;
the support plate 12 can be bent by the drive unit 2;
when the conveying device is used, when a straight cable is conveyed, the cable is placed between the two support plates 12, then the motor below the rotating shafts 11 drives the rotating shafts 11 to rotate, the rotating directions of the two groups of rotating shafts 11 are opposite, so that the rotating shafts 11 drive the two elastic conveying belts 13 to move in opposite rotating directions, and the cable can be conveyed between the two elastic conveying belts 13;
when a cable turns in the conveying process, the cable is placed between two support plates 12, then a motor below the rotating shaft 11 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating directions of the two groups of rotating shafts 11 are opposite, so that the rotating shaft 11 drives the two elastic conveying belts 13 to move in opposite rotating directions, then the driving unit 2 on the bottom plate 1 works, the driving unit 2 drives the support plates 12 to bend, the two support plates 12 bend in a unified direction, the support plates 12 extrude the cable, the cable is bent, the bending in the cable conveying process is completed, and the use convenience of the cable conveyor is improved;
the drive unit 2 includes:
the electric telescopic rod 21 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the electric telescopic rod 21 is connected with the lower part of the supporting plate 12 through a first block 22;
the first groove 23 is formed in the left end and the right end of the bottom plate 1;
the first rod 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 11, and the first rod 24 is slidably connected in the first groove 23;
when the cable conveyor is used, when the cable conveyor conveys cables, the cables need to turn in the conveying process, at the moment, when the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 21 to move, the electric telescopic rod 21 stretches on the bottom plate 1, the electric telescopic rod 21 drives the supporting plate 12 to bend through the first block 22, when the electric telescopic rod 21 stretches and contracts with the electric telescopic rod 21, the electric telescopic rod 21 drives the supporting plate 12 to generate different bending directions, so that the cable conveyor adapts to different bending directions, when the supporting plate 12 bends, the rotating shafts 11 at two ends of the supporting plate 12 have moving trends of approaching each other, the rotating shafts 11 drive the first rod 24 at the lower end to slide to the middle part of the supporting plate in the first groove 23, and the distance between the rotating shafts 11 at the two ends is shortened so as to be suitable for bending of the supporting plate 12; and is used to control the bending degree of the support plate 12 by controlling the extension and contraction degree of the electric telescopic rod 21.
A lantern ring 14 is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the first rod 24;
during the use, be equipped with lantern ring 14 through the outer lane cover at a pole 24, when backup pad 12 is crooked on bottom plate 1, the motion trend that is close to each other can appear in the axis of rotation 11 at backup pad 12 both ends, the axis of rotation 11 at bottom plate 1 both ends are close to each other, 11 lower extreme poles 24 of axis of rotation slide in a groove 23, thereby satisfy backup pad 12 and carry out the condition of bending, circuit on the cable conveyer all overlaps and is equipped with the protective sheath, the problem of wearing and tearing appears when avoiding the circuit to take place to remove, and the outer lane cover through a pole 24 is equipped with lantern ring 14, when backup pad 12 is crooked, a pole 24 slides in a groove 23, because a pole 24 of backup pad 12 crooked direction is dragged by backup pad 12, thereby make a pole 24 one side atress great, cause a pole 24 to appear the great problem of local wearing and tearing easily, make a pole 24 slide in a groove 23 through setting up lantern ring 14, lantern ring 14 rotates, make the sliding friction between a pole 24 and a groove 23 change into rolling friction, thereby reduced a pole 24 friction, and then the life of a pole 24 has improved a life.
C-shaped supporting rods 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting plate 12 uniformly, a rotating shaft 16 is connected between the upper portion and the lower portion of each C-shaped supporting rod 15 in a rotating mode, and the outer ring of each rotating shaft 16 is in contact with the inner ring of the elastic conveying belt 13;
the opposite surfaces of the C-shaped supporting rods 15 are provided with sliding grooves 17, sliding blocks 171 are connected in the sliding grooves 17 in a sliding mode, the rotating shaft 16 is connected to the sliding blocks 171 in a sliding mode, springs 18 are arranged in the sliding grooves 17, one ends of the springs 18 are fixedly connected with the ends, far away from the rotating shaft 16, of the sliding grooves 17, and the other ends of the springs 18 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 171;
during the use, through evenly linking firmly C shape branch 15 in backup pad 12 both sides, it is connected with pivot 16 to rotate between C shape branch 15 about, when cable conveyer carries the cable, axis of rotation 11 rotates, axis of rotation 11 drives elastic conveyor 13 and rotates, the cable is carried between two elastic conveyor 13, when elastic conveyor 13 carries the cable, elastic conveyor 13 inner circle contacts with pivot 16, pivot 16 rotates, thereby make pivot 16 play the supporting role to the cable, the frictional force between elastic conveyor 13 and backup pad 12 reduces, and through having seted up spout 17 at C shape branch 15 one end, sliding connection has slider 171 in spout 17, make pivot 16 rotate and connect on slider 171, and make slider 171 be connected with spout 17 inner wall through spring 18, when great cable carries through cable conveyer, the cable extrudees elastic conveyor 13, elastic conveyor 13 extrudees pivot 16 extrudees, make pivot 16 when moving, pivot 16 extrudees spring 18 in spout 17, make spring 18 move in 17, make spring 18 move, and then make cable conveyer suitable for different cable sizes.
The lower side of the elastic conveyor belt 13 is uniformly and fixedly connected with supporting blocks 19, the supporting blocks 19 are isosceles right triangles, and the bevel edges of the supporting blocks 19 are inclined upwards;
the bevel edge of the supporting block 19 is arranged in a concave arc shape;
the bevel edges of the supporting blocks 19 are provided with strip-shaped grooves 191;
when the cable conveying device is used, the supporting block 19 is arranged on the lower side of the elastic conveying belt 13, when the cable conveying device conveys a cable, the supporting block 19 is arranged on the lower side of the elastic conveying belt 13, when the cable conveying device conveys the cable, the supporting block 19 supports the cable, so that the cable is supported by the supporting block 19 when the motor cable conveying device conveys the cable, the supporting block 19 is more stable, the supporting block 19 is made to be a right triangle, when the cable conveying device rotates, the bevel edge of the supporting block 19 supports the lower side of the cable, and the bevel edge of the supporting block 19 is arranged to be a concave arc shape, when the cable conveying device conveys the cable, the contact surface between the concave arc shape on the bevel edge of the supporting block 19 and the arc-shaped outer wall of the cable is increased, so that the friction force between the supporting block 19 and the cable is increased, the conveying effect of the cable conveying device on the cable is increased, and the surface roughness on the supporting block 19 is increased by uniformly arranging the strip-shaped grooves 191 on the bevel edge of the supporting block 19, so that the friction coefficient between the supporting block 19 and the cable is increased, and the conveying effect of the cable conveying device is further improved.
A pneumatic cable conveyor control system is applicable to any one of the pneumatic cable conveyors.
Example two:
the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the driving unit 2 includes:
a forward and reverse rotation motor 25, wherein the forward and reverse rotation motor 25 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, and an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 25 is fixedly connected with a gear 26;
the second groove 27 is formed in the middle of the left end and the right end of the bottom plate 1;
the rack 28 is slidably connected in the second groove 27, the rack 28 is meshed with the gear 26, and the rack 28 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the support plate 12 through the first block 22;
when the cable conveying machine is used for conveying cables, when the cables need to be turned in the conveying process, the controller controls the forward and reverse rotating motor 25 to rotate, when the forward and reverse rotating motor 25 rotates forwardly, the gear 26 on the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor 25 rotates forwardly, the gear 26 is meshed with the rack 28 in the second groove 27, the rack 28 slides in the second groove 27, in the sliding process of the rack 28, the rack 28 drives the middle of the supporting plate 12 to be bent through the first block 22, and when the supporting plate 12 is bent, the first rod 24 below the rotating shaft 11 slides in the first groove 23, so that the bending condition of the supporting plate 12 is met; when the forward and reverse rotation motor 25 rotates reversely, the gear 26 on the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 25 drives the rack 28 to move, so that the support plate 12 rotates in the direction opposite to the forward rotation direction of the forward and reverse rotation motor 25; and is used to control the degree of bending of the support plate 12 by controlling the number of rotations of the forward and reverse rotation motor 25.
Claims (10)
1. A pneumatic cable conveyor comprising: a base plate (1);
the rotating shafts (11) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate (1), and the number of the rotating shafts (11) is two;
the supporting plates (12) are arranged between the rotating shafts (11) at the two ends of the bottom plate (1), the rotating shafts (11) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the supporting plates (12), and the supporting plates (12) are made of elastic steel sheets;
the elastic conveying belt (13), the elastic conveying belt (13) is sleeved on the rotating shafts (11) at two ends of the supporting plate (12);
the method is characterized in that: the support plate (12) can be bent by means of a drive unit (2).
2. A pneumatic cable conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the drive unit (2) comprises:
the electric telescopic rod (21) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the electric telescopic rod (21) is connected with the lower part of the supporting plate (12) through a first block (22);
the first grooves (23) are formed in the left end and the right end of the bottom plate (1);
a pole (24), a pole (24) link firmly the lower extreme of axis of rotation (11), just a pole (24) sliding connection be in groove (23) No. one.
3. A pneumatic cable conveyor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the drive unit (2) comprises:
the positive and negative rotation motor (25), the positive and negative rotation motor (25) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1), and an output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor (25) is fixedly connected with a gear (26);
the second groove (27) is formed in the middle of the left end and the right end of the bottom plate (1);
the rack (28) is connected in the second groove (27) in a sliding mode, the rack (28) is meshed with the gear (26), and the rack (28) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting plate (12) through a first block (22).
4. A pneumatic cable conveyor according to claim 2, wherein: the outer ring of the first rod (24) is rotatably connected with a lantern ring (14).
5. A pneumatic cable conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate is characterized in that C-shaped supporting rods (15) are evenly fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting plate (12), rotating shafts (16) are rotatably connected between the upper portions and the lower portions of the C-shaped supporting rods (15), and outer rings of the rotating shafts (16) are in contact with inner rings of the elastic conveying belts (13).
6. A pneumatic cable conveyor according to claim 5, wherein: chute (17) have all been seted up to the opposite face of C shape branch (15), sliding connection has slider (171) in chute (17), pivot (16) sliding connection be in on slider (171), be provided with spring (18) in chute (17), pivot (16) one end is kept away from with chute (17) to spring (18) one end and is linked firmly, spring (18) other end with slider (171) link firmly.
7. A pneumatic cable conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the elastic conveying belt (13) is uniformly fixedly connected with supporting blocks (19), the supporting blocks (19) are isosceles right triangles, and the bevel edges of the supporting blocks (19) are inclined upwards.
8. A pneumatic cable conveyor according to claim 7, wherein: the bevel edge of the supporting block (19) is arranged in a concave arc shape.
9. A pneumatic cable conveyor according to claim 8, wherein: and strip-shaped grooves (191) are formed in the bevel edge of each supporting block (19).
10. A pneumatic cable conveyor control system characterized by: the control system is adapted for use with a pneumatic cable conveyor as claimed in any of claims 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210888373.1A CN115557316A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Pneumatic cable conveyer and control system thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210888373.1A CN115557316A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Pneumatic cable conveyer and control system thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115557316A true CN115557316A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
Family
ID=84738426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210888373.1A Pending CN115557316A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Pneumatic cable conveyer and control system thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115557316A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-07-27 CN CN202210888373.1A patent/CN115557316A/en active Pending
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