CN115556694A - Novel emergency escape device - Google Patents

Novel emergency escape device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115556694A
CN115556694A CN202210200568.2A CN202210200568A CN115556694A CN 115556694 A CN115556694 A CN 115556694A CN 202210200568 A CN202210200568 A CN 202210200568A CN 115556694 A CN115556694 A CN 115556694A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pillow
emergency escape
soft
hollow
buoyancy
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CN202210200568.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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罗建平
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • A62C3/10Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles in ships
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/62Thigh-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/80Head-rests
    • B60N2/882Head-rests detachable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0016Fall in water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

A novel emergency escape device, which relates to the production and manufacture of soft pillows, cushions and backrests; also relates to the production and manufacture of the emergency escape equipment for automobile falling into water and fire; the technical scheme is as follows: it has a surface layer outer sleeve body, the inner part of the surface layer outer sleeve body is filled with a buoyancy pillow cushion soft inner core and an anti-choke mask; the pillow is the article which is most closely contacted with people in daily life, whether the automobile goes out or the people live at home; the beneficial effects are as follows: the combination of the pillow function and the emergency escape function can provide people with the most timely escape protection when a disaster occurs suddenly, simultaneously well solves the storage problem of the emergency escape device, and can improve the interest of people in carrying and placing in a room of the emergency escape device; especially, the technical proposal of additionally arranging the oxygen supplementing device realizes that the pillow cushion for daily use has the effects of preventing choke, increasing floating and supplying oxygen, and is particularly suitable for escape protection of automobile falling into water and various fires.

Description

Novel emergency escape device
Technical Field
A novel emergency escape device, which relates to the production and manufacture of soft pillows, cushions and backrests; also relates to the production and manufacture of emergency escape equipment for automobile falling into water and fire disaster; the device is particularly suitable for escape protection of people in sudden fire and falling water of public transport means with a large number of passengers, indoor emergency escape protection in daily fire and emergency escape protection in sudden flood.
Background
Currently, in the field of emergency escape equipment, ZL2015204157261 portable life-saving escape protection headgear and the like exist, and by means of the technical scheme that a folding frame body is hermetically connected with a soft headgear body, interest of people in storing and carrying automobile falling-into-water emergency equipment in a vehicle is improved, and people can carry emergency products in an emergency event; the automobile falls into water, the bus falls into water and fires, ship fires, household fires, sudden flood and other emergencies cause great harm to people, if the emergencies occur, an emergency escape device can provide escape protection in the automobile or indoors in time, and the harm to personnel can be reduced to a great extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel emergency escape device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a novel emergency escape device comprises a surface layer outer sleeve, wherein a buoyancy pillow soft inner core and a sight glass are filled in the surface layer outer sleeve, a one-way air inlet valve is connected to the upper part of the sight glass, a one-way air outlet valve is connected to the lower part of the sight glass, and an anti-choking mask consisting of a soft waterproof mask ring and an elastic waterproof soft head sleeve is connected to the edge of the sight glass in a sealing manner.
Moreover, the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion can be connected to the outer side of the anti-choking mask.
Moreover, the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow can be a hollow soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow; the anti-choking mask is connected with the hollow part of the soft inner core of the hollow buoyancy pillow cushion.
Moreover, the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow can be a hollow pillow-shaped air bag; the upper part of the sight glass is connected with a one-way air inlet valve, the lower part of the sight glass is connected with a one-way air outlet valve, the edge of the sight glass is hermetically connected with a hollow pillow-shaped air bag, the hollow area of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag is smaller than the face of a human body, and the hollow pillow-shaped air bag is connected with a fixing piece for wearing.
The anti-choking mask is composed of a one-way air inlet valve connected to the upper part of the sight glass, a one-way air outlet valve connected to the lower part of the sight glass, a soft waterproof mask ring connected to the edge of the sight glass and a fixing part for wearing.
Moreover, the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion can be made of breathable cloth which is wrapped and filled with N soft material small bubbles and common pillow inner core fillers.
The small soft material bubbles may be fine bubble-containing expanded plastic particles.
Moreover, the soft waterproof mask ring can be an annular hollow air bag with a hollow area smaller than the face of the human body.
Moreover, the anti-choking mask can be a filtering type fire-fighting self-rescue respirator.
Moreover, the sight glass, the one-way air inlet valve, the one-way air outlet valve, the soft waterproof mask ring and the elastic waterproof soft head cover of the anti-choking mask can be made of fire-resistant materials, and the one-way air inlet valve is connected with an air filter.
Furthermore, the inside of the surface layer outer sleeve body can be filled with a fireproof blanket.
Moreover, the outer side of the anti-choking mask can be connected with a surface layer outer sleeve body, and a buoyancy pillow soft inner core is wrapped in the surface layer outer sleeve body.
Moreover, the anti-choking mask can be connected with an oxygen supplementing device.
Moreover, the outer sleeve of the surface layer can be in the shape of a cloth doll.
The pillow is the closest article to people in daily contact, and the time for the pillow to cling to the body is usually not less than eight hours no matter whether the pillow is used for automobile travel or home life and work; the invention adopts the technical proposal that the waterproof choke and anti-smoke choke device combined by the outer sleeve body of the surface layer or the connecting sight glass and the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion, and has the advantages that: the combination of the pillow function and the emergency escape function can provide people with the most timely escape protection when a disaster occurs suddenly, simultaneously well solves the storage problem of the emergency escape device, and can improve the interest of people in carrying and placing in a room of the emergency escape device; especially, the technical proposal of additionally arranging the oxygen supplementing device realizes that the daily pillow has the effects of anti-choke, floating-increasing and oxygen supply, and is particularly suitable for escape protection of automobile falling into water and fire; the device is also suitable for protection when public transport falls into water and fires and various public transport means escape from fire emergencies, in particular to the protection of the emergency fire at home and night.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the filling material for the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, a sight glass-1, a one-way air inlet valve-2, an air filter-21, a one-way air outlet valve-3, an elastic waterproof soft head sleeve-4, an air bag-5, an air inflation nozzle-51, a mask ring-6, a fixing piece-61, a positive pressure air storage bottle-7, a positive pressure air storage bottle switch-71, an air guide pipe-72, a small bubble-8, a breathable cloth-9 and a fireproof blanket-10.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited in any way, and modifications and substitutions based on the teaching of the present invention are within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a novel emergency escape device is an oval automobile headrest, the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow pad is a hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5, and the outer sleeve body on the surface layer is a pillow sleeve; its internal structure is: the device comprises a sight glass 1, wherein the upper part of the sight glass 1 is connected with a one-way air inlet valve 2, the lower part of the sight glass 1 is connected with a one-way air outlet valve 3, the edge of the sight glass 1 is hermetically connected with one side of the hollow part of a hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5, and the other side of the hollow part of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 is hermetically connected with a soft waterproof face shield ring 6 and an elastic waterproof soft head sleeve body 4; the hollow area of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 is smaller than the face of a human body, and an inflating nozzle 51 is arranged on the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5; when the pillow is used as an automobile pillow in daily life, the air bag type buoyancy anti-choking mask consisting of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5, the sight glass 1, the soft waterproof mask ring 6 and the elastic soft waterproof head sleeve body 4 is used as a pillow core body and is wrapped and filled in the surface layer outer sleeve body, the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 is inflated and deflated through the inflation nozzle 51, and the soft and hard comfort degree of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 is adjusted; when the automobile is accidentally fallen into water for emergency use, if the automobile door can be opened to escape from the automobile body, the automobile can be directly used as a floater, safety is guaranteed, when the automobile door cannot be opened when the automobile falls into water, the automobile door can be used as a buoyancy anti-choking mask when window breaking operation is needed, the use method is that the elastic soft water-proof head sleeve body 4 is sleeved on the head part, the soft water-proof mask ring 6 is attached to the face part of a human body, under the elastic action of the elastic water-proof soft head sleeve body 4, the face part of the human body, the soft water-proof mask ring 6, the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 and the sight glass 1 form an air storage cavity, when the automobile door is opened by breaking a window and air is still in the automobile, the automobile can breathe through the one-way air inlet valve 2 and the one-way air outlet valve 3 which are arranged from top to bottom, when the automobile door is opened by water, the one hand can be used for blocking the one-way air inlet valve 2 to prevent water from entering, and the other hand can be used for breaking and for door opening, and after the automobile body floats out of the water, the automobile body can escape from the water surface; the one-way air guide mode of upper inlet and lower outlet is currently applied to the floating and diving mask and the semi-dry type respiratory tube and the full-dry type respiratory tube for swimming floating and diving training, which can effectively prevent water choking, and the one-way air inlet valve 2 can be a switchable one-way air inlet valve and also can be a buoyancy switch applied in the field of additionally installing the floating and diving mask and the full-dry type respiratory tube; the air guide mode of up-in and down-out can keep the air stored in the air storage cavity formed by the sight glass 1, the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 and the human face, even if a small amount of water seeps, the permeated water can be discharged in time when the user breathes out because the density of the water is higher than that of the air, and the water is prevented from being choked; moreover, the elastic waterproof soft head cover body 4 can also be an elastic wearing fixing piece used on a floating and diving mask and used for connecting the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5; the embodiment is that a hollow airbag type buoyancy pillow core body with a floating and diving mask connected with a hollow part is filled in an outer sleeve body on the surface layer of the automobile headrest, so that the automobile headrest can well play roles of preventing choke and increasing buoyancy when falling into water accidentally, and is particularly suitable for people who cannot swim, namely the automobile falling into water, to escape and protect; the automobile headrest has the advantages that the automobile headrest is daily used as an automobile headrest, so that the problem of in-car collection of the emergency device for automobile falling into water with the functions of choke prevention and floating increase is well solved, the functions of alleviating driving fatigue and beautifying the environment in the automobile of the automobile are realized, the carrying interest of people on the emergency escape device for automobile falling into water can be improved, and the safety protection of the escape device for automobile falling into water can be provided for people at the first time; moreover, the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 can be filled with foaming plastic particles such as baolilong containing micro-bubbles, and the function of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag is to prevent the air bag from being accidentally punctured and losing the function of floating force; moreover, the space between the surface layer outer sleeve and the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 can also be filled with common pillow fillers such as foamed plastic particles, elastic cotton and the like, so that the comfort level of the automobile pillow can be improved; the surface layer outer sleeve can be an automobile embracing pillow sleeve for an automobile rear seat, an automobile seat cushion sleeve or a pluggable plug pillow type automobile seat, and can be in various cloth doll shapes; moreover, the sight glass 1, the one-way air inlet valve 2 and the one-way air outlet valve 3 are made of fireproof materials, the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 and the elastic soft waterproof head sleeve body 4 are made of fabrics coated with the fireproof materials, and when the one-way air inlet valve 2 is connected with an air filter, the safety sight glass is also suitable for emergency escape protection of sudden fire.
As shown in figure 2, a novel emergency escape device, a soft waterproof mask ring of which is a hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5; its internal structure is: the utility model comprises a sight glass 1, the upper part of the sight glass 1 is connected with a one-way air inlet valve 2, the lower part of the sight glass 1 is connected with a one-way air outlet valve 3, the edge of the sight glass 1 is hermetically connected with one side of the hollow part of a hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5, the hollow area of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 is smaller than the face of a human body, and the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 is connected with a fixing piece 61 for wearing; moreover, the sight glass 1 can be made of soft transparent material, and the edge is connected with the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 in a sealing way; moreover, the sight glass 1 can be made by connecting a hard frame body with a soft transparent material; moreover, the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 can be filled with elastic soft fillers such as sponge, pp cotton, soft material small bubbles, small air columns, foamed plastic particles and the like; moreover, when the one-way air inlet valve 2, the one-way air outlet valve 3, the wearing fixing piece 61, the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 and the sight glass 1 are made of refractory materials, and the one-way air inlet valve 2 is an air filter, the air bag is also suitable for protection during escape from sudden fires of buses, households and the like, and can prevent smoke choking and protect respiratory tracts; when the pillow is used as a soft pillow in daily life, the outer casing body on the surface layer of the pillow wraps up an air bag type buoyancy anti-choking mask which consists of a sight glass 1, a one-way air inlet valve 2, a one-way air outlet valve 3, a wearing fixing piece 61 and a hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5; when the automobile is used in emergency when falling into water or in fire, the anti-choking mask is taken out and is worn on the face of a human body by utilizing the wearing fixing piece 61, so that the breathing passage and the head of the human body are protected, and the buoyancy is provided.
As shown in fig. 3, a novel emergency escape device, the inner core of the buoyancy pillow soft body is a hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5, and the outer casing of the surface layer is a pillow cover; its internal structure is: the air-breathing glasses are provided with a viewing mirror 1, wherein the upper part of the viewing mirror 1 is connected with a one-way air inlet valve 2, the lower part of the viewing mirror 1 is connected with a one-way air outlet valve 3, the edge of the viewing mirror 1 is hermetically connected to one side of the hollow part of a hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5, the other side of the hollow part of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 is connected with a soft waterproof face cover ring 6 and a wearing fixing piece 61, the wearing fixing piece 61 is connected with a small positive pressure air cylinder 7, the positive pressure air cylinder 7 is connected with a positive pressure air cylinder switch 71, the positive pressure air cylinder switch 71 is connected with an air duct 72, and the orifice at the other end of the air duct 72 is connected to the viewing mirror 1 and communicated with the inside; the pillow has the advantages that the hollow air bag type buoyancy pillow core body of the floating and diving mask with the hollow part connected with the oxygen supply device is filled in the outer sleeve body on the surface layer of the pillow cushion, has the functions of anti-choking, floating and oxygen supply for emergency escape and protection of the automobile falling into water and the oxygen supply function of the anti-choking mask, and can prolong the time of the automobile falling into water to break the window and open the door to escape from the automobile body; when the pillow is used in daily life, the positive pressure gas cylinder 7 and the wearing fixing piece 61 are collected in the hollow part of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5; moreover, the wearing fixture 61 can be an elastic waterproof soft head cover body 4; moreover, the sight glass 1, the one-way air inlet valve 2 and the one-way air outlet valve 3 are made of refractory materials, the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 and the elastic soft waterproof head sleeve body 4 are externally coated with refractory material fabrics, and the one-way air inlet valve 2 is connected with an air filter, so that the safety glasses are also suitable for emergency escape protection in fire disasters; moreover, the positive pressure gas storage cylinder 7 may be a small gas storage bag or an oxygen supply device such as a small chemical oxygen generator.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a novel emergency escape device, the outer casing of the surface layer of which is a pillow cover; its internal structure is: the device comprises a sight glass 1, wherein the upper part of the sight glass 1 is connected with a one-way air inlet valve 2, the lower part of the sight glass 1 is connected with a one-way air outlet valve 3, the edge of the sight glass 1 is hermetically connected with a soft waterproof surface cover ring 6 and an elastic soft waterproof head sleeve body 4, the rear side of the elastic soft waterproof head sleeve body 4 is connected with a buoyancy pillow inner core which is filled with soft small bubbles 8 and elastic cotton by wrapping the inside of a breathable cloth 9, and the soft small bubbles 8 can be foaming plastic particles containing micro bubbles such as baolilong and the like; the pillow is characterized in that a hollow foaming plastic particle buoyancy pillow core body with a floating and diving mask connected to the outer side is filled in an outer sleeve body on the surface layer of the pillow, the foaming plastic particle buoyancy pillow core body has the advantage that the upper buoyancy cannot be lost due to puncture and air leakage, the comfort level of the pillow core is superior to that of an air bag type buoyancy pillow inner core when the pillow inner core is used, and a soft product filled with foaming plastic particles at present is a lazy sofa or the like; moreover, the mask ring 6 can also be a small hollow air bag with a hollow area smaller than the human face; moreover, the elastic soft waterproof head cover 4 can be a fixing piece 61 for wearing; moreover, the buoyancy pillow core body filled with the foaming plastic particles can be connected to the front lower part, the left side or the right side of the elastic soft waterproof head sleeve body 4; moreover, the outside of the elastic soft waterproof head sleeve body 4 is connected with a pillow-shaped air bag; moreover, the sight glass 1, the one-way air inlet valve 2 and the one-way air outlet valve 3 are made of fireproof materials, the elastic soft waterproof head sleeve body 4 and the breathable cloth 9 are externally coated with fireproof material fabrics, and when the one-way air inlet valve 2 is connected with an air filter, the safety glasses are also suitable for emergency escape protection of sudden fire; moreover, the surface layer outer sleeve can be directly used as the surface layer breathable cloth 9 of the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion, fillers such as foaming plastic particles and the like are directly filled in the surface layer breathable cloth, and the elastic soft waterproof head sleeve 4 is directly connected to the outer side of the surface layer outer sleeve; moreover, the outer sleeve body of the surface layer can be in the shape of a cloth doll toy.
As shown in fig. 6, a novel emergency escape device, a buoyancy pillow soft inner core is a buoyancy pillow soft inner core composed of baolilong foaming plastic particles filled with breathable cloth 9 and common pillow core fillers; the novel emergency escape device has the internal structure that: the novel multifunctional soft sight glass comprises a sight glass 1, wherein a one-way air inlet valve 2 and a one-way air outlet valve 3 are connected to the sight glass 1, the edge of the sight glass 1 is hermetically connected with an elastic waterproof soft head sleeve body 4 and a soft waterproof mask ring 6, a buoyancy pillow soft inner core is of a hollow structure, the hollow structure of the buoyancy pillow soft inner core is of a hollow structure from front to bottom, an opening is forward, an opening is downward, the elastic waterproof soft head sleeve body 4 is internally arranged and connected in the hollow structure of the hollow buoyancy pillow soft inner core, the sight glass 1 is located at the forward opening of the hollow structure of the hollow buoyancy pillow soft inner core, and the opening of the elastic waterproof soft head sleeve body 4 is located at the downward opening of the hollow structure of the hollow buoyancy pillow soft inner core.
As shown in figure 7, the novel emergency escape device is characterized in that the buoyancy pillow soft inner core is a hollow buoyancy pillow soft inner core formed by filling Baolilong foaming plastic particles and common pillow core fillers with breathable cloth 9; the novel emergency escape device has the internal structure that: the folding sight glass comprises a folding sight glass 1, a soft waterproof mask ring 6, a one-way air inlet valve 2 and a one-way air outlet valve 3, wherein the soft waterproof mask ring 6 is connected with the folding sight glass in a sealing way; the outer side of the soft waterproof face guard ring 6 is connected with a hollow buoyancy pillow soft inner core consisting of breathable cloth 9, baolilong foamed plastic particles filled inside and common pillow fillers, and a fixing piece 61 is connected on the breathable cloth 9; moreover, the one-way air inlet valve 2 and the one-way air outlet valve 3 can be connected to the upper and lower outer side surfaces of the soft waterproof face guard ring 6, are internally installed in the hollow buoyancy pillow soft inner core formed by filling foaming plastic particles with breathable cloth 9, and the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged in the hollow buoyancy pillow soft inner core.
As shown in figure 8, the novel emergency escape device is characterized in that the buoyancy pillow soft inner core is a buoyancy pillow soft inner core formed by filling Baolilong foaming plastic particles and common pillow core fillers with breathable cloth 9; the novel emergency escape device has the internal structure that: the utility model comprises a sight glass 1, wherein the upper part of the sight glass 1 is connected with a one-way air inlet valve 2, the lower part of the sight glass 1 is connected with a one-way air outlet valve 3, the edge of the sight glass 1 is hermetically connected with a soft waterproof mask ring 6, the soft waterproof mask ring 6 is connected with a fixing piece 61 for wearing, the fixing piece 61 for wearing is an elastic fixing piece, and the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion is connected with the fixing piece 61 for wearing; when the pillow is used in daily life, the outer sleeve body on the outer cover surface layer is used as a pillow conveniently, when the pillow is used in emergency when falling into water, the outer sleeve body on the surface layer is detached and is worn on the head by using the wearing fixing piece 61, and the inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion soft body is positioned behind the head to provide buoyancy; moreover, the sight glass 1, the one-way air inlet valve 2 and the one-way air outlet valve 3 are made of fireproof materials, the soft waterproof mask ring 6, the wearing fixing piece 61 and the breathable cloth 9 are externally coated with fireproof material fabrics, and the one-way air inlet valve 2 is connected with an air filter, so that the safety glasses are also suitable for emergency escape protection in fire disasters.
As shown in fig. 9, a novel emergency escape device has a split type filling structure; the buoyancy pillow soft inner core is a hollow buoyancy pillow soft inner core formed by filling foaming plastic particles and common pillow fillers in a wrapping mode through breathable fabric 9; an anti-choke mask consisting of a sight glass 1, a one-way air inlet valve 2, a one-way air outlet valve 3, a soft waterproof mask ring 6 and an elastic waterproof soft head sleeve body 4 is stored in a hollow part of the hollow buoyancy pillow cushion soft inner core, the elastic waterproof soft head sleeve body 4 is not connected with the hollow buoyancy pillow cushion soft inner core, and a split structure that the anti-choke mask and the buoyancy pillow cushion soft inner core are separately filled in the surface layer outer sleeve body is formed; the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion filled with foaming plastic particles is grasped to provide buoyancy and ensure safety when the pillow cushion escapes from a car body; moreover, the anti-choke mask consisting of the sight glass 1, the one-way air inlet valve 2, the one-way air outlet valve 3, the soft waterproof mask ring 6 and the elastic waterproof soft head sleeve body 4 can also be collected between the surface layer outer sleeve body and the buoyancy pillow cushion soft inner core; moreover, the outer sleeve body of the surface layer can be in the shape of a cloth doll toy.
As shown in fig. 10, a novel emergency escape device is a front and rear double-pillow type automobile headrest, and has the following structure: the automobile headrest is provided with a semi-wrapped surface layer outer sleeve body, a sight glass 1 is arranged in the semi-wrapped surface layer outer sleeve body, a one-way air inlet valve 2 is connected to the upper portion of the sight glass 1, a one-way air outlet valve 3 is connected to the lower portion of the sight glass 1, the edge of the sight glass 1 is connected to one side of a hollow portion of a hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 in a sealing mode, a soft waterproof face cover ring 6 and a wearing fixing piece 61 are connected to the other side of the hollow portion of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5, a small positive pressure air storage bottle 7 is connected to the wearing fixing piece 61, a positive pressure air storage bottle switch 71 is connected to the positive pressure air storage bottle 7, the positive pressure air storage bottle switch 71 is connected to an air guide pipe 72, a pipe orifice at the other end of the air guide pipe 72 is connected to the sight glass 1 and communicated with the interior, a buoyancy automobile headrest filled with BaoLiojiong foamed plastic particles in an elastic surface layer outer sleeve body is connected to the rear side of the wearing fixing piece 61, and therefore an automobile headrest structure with a front and rear double-pillow type structure is formed; when the pillow is used as an automobile pillow in daily life, the headrest is fixed above an automobile seat by utilizing the wearing fixing piece 61, and the front headrest and the rear headrest of the automobile seat are respectively provided and can be alternately used; when the automobile falls into water for emergency use, the semi-wrapped surface outer sleeve is taken down, the fixing piece 61 is worn, the anti-choke mask consisting of the sight glass 1, the one-way air inlet valve 2, the one-way air outlet valve 3, the mask ring 6 and the hollow pillow-shaped air bag 5 is worn on the face of a human body, the positive pressure air storage bottle switch 71 is opened to supplement oxygen, so that the automobile falling water emergency escape protection function of better anti-choke floating and oxygen supply can be realized, in addition, the structure of the buoyancy double pillows can provide larger upper buoyancy, and the safety of personnel after escaping from an automobile body can be guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 11, a novel emergency escape device is a household fire emergency pillow, the surface layer outer sleeve can be a sofa headrest, a chair headrest, a sleeping pillow, etc., the surface layer outer sleeve can be a cloth doll, the surface layer outer sleeve is internally wrapped and filled with a fire-resistant material viewing mirror 1, the upper part of the fire-resistant material viewing mirror 1 is provided with a fire-resistant material one-way air inlet valve 2, the fire-resistant material one-way air inlet valve 2 is connected with an air filter 21, the lower part of the fire-resistant material viewing mirror 1 is connected with a fire-resistant material one-way air outlet valve 3, the edge of the fire-resistant material viewing mirror 1 is hermetically connected with a fire-resistant material soft waterproof face cover ring 6 and an elastic waterproof soft head sleeve 4 externally covered with a fire-resistant material, the outer side of the fire-resistant elastic waterproof soft head sleeve 4 is connected to a fire-resistant material fire blanket 10, elastic cotton is filled between the surface layer outer sleeve and the fire blanket 10, and pillow pad filling materials such as foam plastic particles, etc., which are used for improving the comfort of the pillow; the pillow can be used as a household pillow in daily life to relieve fatigue; when the mask is used in case of fire, a filtering type smoke-proof and choking mask consisting of a refractory material sight glass 1, a refractory material one-way air inlet valve 2, an air filter 21, a refractory material one-way air outlet valve 3, a refractory material soft waterproof mask ring 6 and an elastic waterproof soft headgear body 4 externally coated with a refractory material is taken out, the mask is worn on the face of a human body through the elastic waterproof soft headgear body 4 and is used for protecting the respiratory tract and the head of the human body during fire escape, and a fireproof blanket 10 is covered on the mask and is used for protecting other parts of the human body during fire escape; the embodiment is exactly at the inside fire control respirator and the fire blanket of chocking of preventing cigarette of filling of domestic pillow, and the pillow function and the emergent function of fleing of conflagration, especially the overcoat body in top layer are the pillow of sleeping, and when the conflagration is proruption at home night, can provide the emergent protection of fleing of conflagration for people the very first time, reduce the injury of conflagration to people.

Claims (14)

1. A novel emergency escape device is characterized in that: the utility model is provided with a surface layer outer sleeve, a buoyancy pillow soft inner core is filled in the surface layer outer sleeve, and the anti-choking mask is composed of a sight glass (1), the upper part of the sight glass (1) is connected with a one-way air inlet valve (2), the lower part of the sight glass (1) is connected with a one-way air outlet valve (3), and the edge of the sight glass (1) is hermetically connected with a soft waterproof mask ring (6) and an elastic waterproof soft head sleeve body (4).
2. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion is connected with the outer side of the anti-choking face mask.
3. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion is a hollow soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion; the anti-choke mask is connected with the hollow part of the hollow buoyancy pillow cushion soft inner core.
4. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion is a hollow pillow-shaped air bag (5); the upper part of the sight glass (1) is connected with a one-way air inlet valve (2), the lower part of the sight glass (1) is connected with a one-way air outlet valve (3), the edge of the sight glass (1) is hermetically connected to one side of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag (5), the hollow area of the hollow pillow-shaped air bag (5) is smaller than the face of a human body, and the hollow pillow-shaped air bag (5) is connected with a fixing piece (61) for wearing.
5. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-choking mask is formed by connecting a one-way air inlet valve (2) to the upper part of a sight glass (1), wherein the one-way air inlet valve (2) is a switchable one-way valve, a one-way air outlet valve (3) is connected to the lower part of the sight glass (1), and the edge of the sight glass (1) is hermetically connected with a soft waterproof mask ring (6) and a wearing fixing piece (61).
6. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the soft inner core of the buoyancy pillow cushion is filled with N soft material small bubbles (8) and common pillow inner core filler which are wrapped by breathable cloth (9).
7. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the small bubbles (8) of the soft material are foam plastic particles containing micro bubbles.
8. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the soft waterproof mask ring (6) is an annular hollow air bag with a hollow area smaller than the face of a human body.
9. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-choking mask is a filtering type fire-fighting self-rescue respirator.
10. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-choking mask is made of refractory material, and the one-way air inlet valve (2) is connected with an air filter (21).
11. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the surface layer outer sleeve body is filled with a fireproof blanket (10).
12. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the anti-choking mask is connected with a surface layer outer sleeve body, and a buoyancy pillow soft inner core is wrapped in the surface layer outer sleeve body.
13. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-choking mask is connected with an oxygen supplementing device.
14. The novel emergency escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sleeve body of the surface layer is in the shape of a cloth doll.
CN202210200568.2A 2021-03-16 2022-02-25 Novel emergency escape device Pending CN115556694A (en)

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CN2021102851499 2021-03-16
CN202110285149 2021-03-16

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CN202110538325.5A Withdrawn CN113043984A (en) 2021-03-16 2021-05-10 Novel emergency escape device
CN202110765982.3A Withdrawn CN113306517A (en) 2021-03-16 2021-07-01 Novel emergency escape device
CN202210200568.2A Pending CN115556694A (en) 2021-03-16 2022-02-25 Novel emergency escape device
CN202220489065.7U Active CN219277431U (en) 2021-03-16 2022-02-25 Novel emergent escape device

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CN202110538325.5A Withdrawn CN113043984A (en) 2021-03-16 2021-05-10 Novel emergency escape device
CN202110765982.3A Withdrawn CN113306517A (en) 2021-03-16 2021-07-01 Novel emergency escape device

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CN219277431U (en) 2023-06-30
CN113306517A (en) 2021-08-27
CN113043984A (en) 2021-06-29

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