CN115556147A

CN115556147A - Skin preparation device convenient to replace and mount for anorectal clinical operation

Info

Publication number: CN115556147A
Application number: CN202211265166.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-16
Filing date: 2021-01-16
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Also published as: CN112842565A; CN115674286A; CN112842565B

Abstract

The invention provides a skin preparation device convenient to replace and mount for anorectal clinical operation, which comprises a handle structure; the top of the handle structure is fixed with a connecting structure, and the upper end of the connecting structure is clamped with a cutter; the front end and the rear end of the cutter are clamped with a protective structure; a fastening structure is fixed in the middle of the top of the cutter; the front end and the rear end of the fastening structure are connected with a storage structure; the articulated structure of paining of installing in storage structure outer end is big-end-up's toper structure with the montant setting for the montant is whole can laminate certain hand type, and the non-slip raised that the outer wall of montant installed additional simultaneously is the screw-tupe structure, makes at handheld in-process, and the montant can be more stable, and makes the montant have corresponding anti-skidding effect, thereby has guaranteed the security of skin preparation in-process, can not cause the phenomenon of skin fish tail.

Description

Skin preparation device convenient to replace and mount for anorectal clinical operation

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a skin preparation device convenient to replace and mount for anorectal clinical operation.

Background

Skin preparation and cleaning of an operation area can be simple as removing body hair, and comprises skin cleaning, skin iodophor scrubbing and the like before operation sometimes, the skin preparation aims to reduce the number of skin bacteria and reduce the infection rate of incisions after operation on the premise of not damaging the integrity of the skin, and the skin preparation before the operation is mainly divided into two types of shaving skin preparation and non-shaving skin preparation. In countries with developed medical levels such as europe, the united states, japan, and the like, a method of preparing skin without shaving has been generally selected since the eighties of the last century. The method can be divided into 3 methods, namely a depilatory skin preparation method, a push Mao Bei skin preparation method and a cleaning agent cleaning method, without shaving the skin. The shaving and skin preparation method is simple and easy to implement, but can cause skin injury, becomes a base for bacterial reproduction and an infection source, and is rarely selected abroad.

Application No.: in the patent of CN201710936567.3, the invention discloses a skin preparation knife, which comprises a knife handle, a base, a blade, a sponge sheet and a lubricant component; the base is connected to the front end of the tool handle, the blade is arranged on the first side of the base, part of the sponge sheet is embedded in the second side of the base, and the first side and the second side of the base are arranged oppositely; the lubricating device comprises a handle, a lubricating substance assembly and a handle, wherein the handle is provided with a placing groove, at least part of the lubricating substance assembly is clamped in the placing groove of the handle, and the lubricating substance assembly comprises a container and a lubricating substance arranged in the container. The skin preparation knife is convenient and safe to use, and can effectively improve the working efficiency of a user.

Application No.: in CN 201921814211.3's patent, the utility model discloses an anus skin preparation device for anorectal department clinical operation, including skin preparation device main part, the left end of skin preparation device main part is passed through the articulated shaft and is articulated with the block, the block front end is fixed with first screw loop pole, and in first screw loop pole passed block inner wall and extended to movable bin, all seted up the fluting in the first skin preparation device main part of placing the storehouse right side, and all seted up the slide rail on the fluting, the slider all is fixed with the baffle. This anus skin preparation device for clinical operation of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study is provided with block, first screw thread loop bar, activity storehouse, first screw thread push rod, belt pulley, belt, second screw thread loop bar, second screw thread push rod, cushion, block storehouse, block piece and blade, through setting skin preparation device main part to disposable change formula for medical personnel convenient and fast's change blade saves the use of avoiding the unclean influence next patient of disinfection simultaneously of washing the blade.

Based on the aforesaid, the handle that current skin preparation instrument and cutter used is comparatively smooth, and the handle position is whole easily to cause and skids, and general protective structure cup joints the installation for directly, and protective structure is whole protection, will directly pull down whole protective structure when using for the both ends of cutter are the form that exposes, can cause to be infected with the problem that the dust can unexpected fish tail.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a skin preparation device for anorectal clinical surgery, which is easy to replace and install, and is improved in view of the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a skin preparation device convenient to replace and mount for anorectal clinical operation, which aims to solve the problems that a handle used by an existing skin preparation tool and a cutter is smooth, the position of the handle is overall and easy to slip, a general protection structure is directly sleeved and mounted, the protection structure is overall protected, the whole protection structure is directly dismounted when the skin preparation tool is used, two ends of the cutter are exposed, and the skin preparation device is contaminated by dust and accidentally scratched.

The invention discloses a purpose and an effect of a skin preparation device convenient to replace and install for anorectal clinical operation, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:

a skin preparation device which is convenient to replace and install and used for anorectal clinical operation comprises a handle structure; a connecting structure is fixed at the top of the handle structure, and a cutter is clamped and mounted at the upper end of the connecting structure; the front end and the rear end of the cutter are clamped with a protective structure; a fastening structure is fixed in the middle of the top of the cutter; the front end and the rear end of the fastening structure are connected with a storage structure; the outer end of the storage structure is hinged with a smearing structure.

Further, handle structure is fixed with the installation piece including montant, installation piece, montant top, and the whole setting of montant is conical structure, and the outer wall of montant is provided with the non-slip raised who is helical structure.

Furthermore, connection structure still includes side fixture block, end fixture block, reinforcement piece, and the side fixture block is fixed on the top of installation piece, and the side fixture block setting is the structure of falling the trapezium, and both sides position all is provided with the reinforcement piece around the side fixture block simultaneously, and end fixture block is fixed in cutter bottom surface position, and the side fixture block joint is fixed at two sets of end fixture block inner.

Further, connection structure is still including the sliding block, and sliding block slidable mounting is in the outer end of side fixture block, and the whole and the side fixture block of sliding block coincide each other, and sliding block top both ends are provided with the protrusion piece that upwards extends, and the front and back position of sliding block all is provided with the slipmat.

Furthermore, protective structure still includes lag, card strip, and the whole setting of lag is the structure that coincide with the stage property, and the card strip is fixed on the cutter, and the lag is provided with two sets of around.

Further, paint the structure still including roller bearing, connecting rod, the connecting rod is articulated to be installed at the top of cutter, and the roller bearing passes through the connecting rod to be installed at the cutter top, and the roller bearing sets up to two sets of front and back symmetry, all is provided with the fluting on the outer wall of every group roller bearing.

Further, the storage structure further comprises a material box and a box opening, the material box is slidably mounted at two ends of the fastening structure, the outer end of the material box is of an open structure, the roller is tightly attached to the opening of the material box, the box opening is formed in the top end of the material box, and a rubber block is fixed on the box opening.

Further, fastening structure is still including space bar, diving board, slide bar, and the space bar sets up the intermediate position on the cutter top perpendicularly, and the equal articulated installation piece of installing of end around the space bar, slide bar slidable mounting are equipped with the diving board between workbin and the space bar additional on the workbin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the handle structure, the vertical rod is arranged to be of a conical structure with a large bottom and a small top, so that the whole vertical rod can be attached to a certain hand shape, and meanwhile, the anti-skid protrusions additionally arranged on the outer wall of the vertical rod are of a spiral structure, so that the vertical rod is more stable in the handheld process and has a corresponding anti-skid effect, the safety in the skin preparation process is guaranteed, and the skin scratch phenomenon cannot be caused.

In the connecting structure, two groups of symmetrical bottom clamping blocks are fixed on the bottom surface of a cutter, the whole side clamping block is of an inverted trapezoid structure, so that the side clamping block can be directly clamped between the two groups of bottom clamping blocks to achieve the purpose of mutually fixing the cutter and a handle structure, reinforcing blocks are additionally arranged at the front end position and the rear end position of the side clamping block and can be directly abutted against the bottom surface of the cutter, the clamped and fixed cutter and the handle structure can be more stable, a sliding block is slidably arranged on the side clamping block and is provided with a protruding block of an upward extending structure, two ends of a side clamping block of an ejection column can be enabled to be separated from the bottom clamping block when the sliding block slides upwards, the action of separating the handle structure from the cutter is completed, and the sliding block with an anti-skid pad has a better dismounting effect.

In the protective structure, the common protective structure is directly sleeved and mounted, and the protective structure is integrally protected, so that the whole protective structure can be directly detached when in use, both ends of the cutter are exposed, the problem that dust is contaminated and accidental scratching can be caused is solved, the two ends of the cutter are provided with the independent protective sleeves, each group of protective sleeves are fixed through the clamping strips, only one protective sleeve is required to be independently opened when in use, and accidental scratching and cross infection can not be caused.

According to the smearing structure, the top end of the cutter is hinged with the two sets of the rollers which are symmetrical front and back, when the cutter cleans body hair on the surface of skin, the rollers can be directly contacted with the cleaned skin to disinfect and clean the skin in time, the rollers with the grooves can better take out alcohol lamp disinfectant in the storage structure to achieve corresponding disinfection and cleaning effects, the outer end of the material box is provided with the opening, the opening of the material box is tightly attached to the rollers, the material box is used for bearing disinfected liquid, a rubber block is fixed in a box opening formed in the top of the material box, and an injector can be directly inserted into the material box through the rubber block to achieve the purpose of feeding the material into the material box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the protective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the application structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fastening structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the memory structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a handle structure; 101. a vertical rod; 102. mounting blocks; 2. a connecting structure; 201. a slider; 202. a side clamping block; 203. a bottom fixture block; 204. a reinforcing block; 3. a protective structure; 301. a protective sleeve; 302. clamping the strip; 4. coating a structure; 401. a roller; 402. a connecting rod; 5. a storage structure; 501. a material box; 502. a box opening; 6. a fastening structure; 601. a partition plate; 602. a spring plate; 603. a slide bar; 7. and (4) a cutter.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the invention provides a skin preparation device convenient to replace and mount for anorectal clinical operation, which comprises a handle structure 1; the top of the handle structure 1 is fixed with a connecting structure 2, and the upper end of the connecting structure 2 is clamped with a cutter 7; the front end and the rear end of the cutter 7 are clamped with the protective structures 3; a fastening structure 6 is fixed in the middle of the top of the cutter 7; the front end and the rear end of the fastening structure 6 are connected with the storage structure 5; the outer end of the storage structure 5 is hinged with the smearing structure 4.

Wherein, handle structure 1 is still including montant 101, installation piece 102, montant 101 top is fixed with installation piece 102, montant 101 whole setting is conical structure, montant 101's outer wall is provided with the non-slip raised who is helical structure, be the big-end-up's toper structure with montant 101 setting, make montant 101 whole certain hand type that can laminate, the non-slip raised who installs additional of the outer wall of montant 101 simultaneously is the helical structure, make at handheld in-process, montant 101 can be more stable, and make montant 101 have corresponding anti-skidding effect, thereby the security of skin preparation in-process has been guaranteed, can not cause the phenomenon of skin fish tail.

The connecting structure 2 further comprises a side clamping block 202, a bottom clamping block 203 and a reinforcing block 204, wherein the side clamping block 202 is fixed at the top end of the mounting block 102, the side clamping block 202 is arranged to be of an inverted trapezoid structure, the reinforcing blocks 204 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the side clamping block 202, the bottom clamping block 203 is fixed at the bottom surface of the cutter 7, the side clamping block 202 is clamped and fixed at the inner ends of the two groups of bottom clamping blocks 203, two groups of symmetrical bottom clamping blocks 203 are fixed at the bottom surface of the cutter 7 at first, the side clamping block 202 is integrally arranged to be of an inverted trapezoid structure, so that the side clamping block 202 can be directly clamped between the two groups of bottom clamping blocks 203 to achieve the purpose of mutually fixing the cutter 7 and the handle structure 1, the reinforcing blocks 204 are additionally arranged at the front end and the rear end of the side clamping block 202, the reinforcing blocks 204 can be directly abutted against the bottom surface of the cutter 7, and the handle structure 1 can be more stable.

Wherein, connection structure 2 is still including sliding block 201, sliding block 201 slidable mounting is in the outer end of side fixture block 202, sliding block 201's whole and side fixture block 202 coincide each other, and sliding block 201 top both ends are provided with the protruding piece of upwards extending, sliding block 201's fore-and-aft position all is provided with the slipmat, with sliding block 201 slidable mounting on side fixture block 202, the protruding piece that has the structure that upwards extends, can let sliding block 201 the both ends of post side fixture block 202 when upwards sliding, let side fixture block 202 break away from in can following bottom fixture block 203, accomplish the action of handle structure 1 and cutter 7 separation, and sliding block 201 with the slipmat has better dismouting effect.

Wherein, protective structure 3 is still including lag 301, card strip 302, the whole setting of lag 301 is the anastomotic structure of stage property, and card strip 302 is fixed on cutter 7, lag 301 is provided with two sets of front and back, protective structure 3 generally is for directly cup jointing the installation, and protective structure 3 is whole protection, will directly pull down whole protective structure 3 when using, make the both ends of cutter 7 be the form that exposes, can cause the problem that is infected with the dust and can unexpected fish tail, and set up solitary lag 301 with the both ends of cutter 7, let every group of lag 301 all fixed through card strip 302, only need open one when using alone can, can not produce unexpected fish tail and cross infection.

Wherein, paint structure 4 still including roller bearing 401, connecting rod 402 articulates and installs the top at cutter 7, and roller bearing 401 passes through connecting rod 402 and installs at cutter 7 top, and roller bearing 401 sets up to two sets of front and back symmetry, all be provided with the fluting on every group roller bearing 401's the outer wall, with two sets of roller bearings 401 of top articulated front and back symmetry of cutter 7, cutter 7 is when the body hair on clearance skin surface, roller bearing 401 can be direct with the skin contact of having cleared up, the disinfection clearance is done to skin that can be timely, roller bearing 401 with the fluting can be better take out the alcohol burner antiseptic solution in the storage structure 5, realize corresponding virus killing and clearance effect.

Wherein, storage structure 5 is still including workbin 501, case mouth 502, workbin 501 slidable mounting is at the both ends of fastening structure 6, workbin 501 outer end sets up to open-ended structure, roller 401 is hugged closely to workbin 501 opening, workbin 501's top is provided with case mouth 502, be fixed with the block rubber on the case mouth 502, set up the opening with workbin 501's outer end, and workbin 501's opening and roller 401 are hugged closely each other, workbin 501 is for bearing sterile liquid and using, the case mouth 502 internal fixation that workbin 501 top set up has the block rubber, the syringe can be directly inserted into workbin 501 through the block rubber, the realization carries out reinforced purpose to workbin 501.

Wherein, fastening structure 6 is still including space bar 601, diving board 602, slide bar 603, space bar 601 sets up the intermediate position on cutter 7 top perpendicularly, all articulated installation piece 102 of installing of space bar 601 front and back end, slide bar 603 slidable mounting is on workbin 501, it is equipped with diving board 602 to add between workbin 501 and the space bar 601, because workbin 501 is slidable mounting on slide bar 603, in order to let the better gyro wheel of hugging closely of workbin 501, it is equipped with diving board 602 to add between workbin 501 and the space bar 601, diving board 602 can outwards extrude workbin 501, make that workbin 501 can be better contact with the gyro wheel, let the antiseptic solution can be along the gyro wheel roll-off, thereby good realization clearance and sterile effect.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, the vertical rod 101 is arranged to be a conical structure with a large bottom and a small top, so that the whole vertical rod 101 can be attached to a certain hand shape, and the anti-skid protrusions arranged on the outer wall of the vertical rod 101 are in a spiral structure, so that the vertical rod 101 can be more stable in the handheld process, and the vertical rod 101 has a corresponding anti-skid effect, thereby ensuring the safety in the skin preparation process and avoiding the skin scratch phenomenon, firstly, two sets of symmetrical bottom clamping blocks 203 are fixed on the bottom surface of the cutter 7, the whole side clamping block 202 is arranged to be in an inverted trapezoid structure, so that the side clamping block 202 can be directly clamped between the two sets of bottom clamping blocks 203 to achieve the purpose of mutually fixing the cutter 7 and the handle structure 1, reinforcing blocks 204 are additionally arranged at the front end position and the rear end position of the side clamping block 202, the reinforcing blocks 204 can be directly abutted against the bottom surface of the cutter 7, and the clamped and fixed handle structure 1 can be more stable, the sliding block 201 is slidably mounted on the side fixture block 202 and is provided with the protruding block of the upward extending structure, so that the sliding block 201 can push against two ends of the side fixture block 202 when sliding upwards, the side fixture block 202 can be separated from the bottom fixture block 203, the separation action of the handle structure 1 and the cutter 7 is completed, the sliding block 201 with the anti-slip pad has better dismounting and mounting effects, the common protective structure 3 is directly sleeved and mounted, the protective structure 3 is integrally protected, the whole protective structure 3 can be directly dismounted when in use, so that two ends of the cutter 7 are both exposed, the problem that dust is contaminated and accidental scratching can be caused, the two ends of the cutter 7 are provided with the independent protective sleeves 301, each group of protective sleeves 301 are fixed through the clamp strips 302, only one protective sleeve needs to be independently opened when in use, and accidental scratching and cross infection can not be caused, in smearing structure 4, two sets of roller bearings 401 of symmetry around the articulated installation of top with cutter 7, cutter 7 is when the body hair on clearance skin surface, roller bearing 401 can be direct and the skin contact of having cleared up, can be timely disinfect the clearance to skin, what the roller bearing 401 that has the fluting can be better takes out the alcohol burner antiseptic solution in the storage structure 5, realize corresponding disinfection and clearance effect, set up the opening with workbin 501's outer end, and workbin 501's opening and roller bearing 401 are hugged closely each other, workbin 501 is for bearing sterile liquid use, the case mouth 502 internal fixation that workbin 501 top set up has the block rubber, the syringe can be directly inserted into workbin 501 through the block rubber, realize carrying out reinforced purpose to workbin 501.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clinical operation of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study is with skin preparation device of convenient change installation which characterized in that: comprising a handle structure (1); the top of the handle structure (1) is fixed with a connecting structure (2), and the upper end of the connecting structure (2) is clamped with a cutter (7); the front end and the rear end of the cutter (7) are clamped with the protective structures (3); a fastening structure (6) is fixed in the middle of the top of the cutter (7); the front end and the rear end of the fastening structure (6) are connected with and provided with storage structures (5); the outer end of the storage structure (5) is hinged with a smearing structure (4);

the smearing structure (4) further comprises rolling shafts (401) and connecting rods (402), the connecting rods (402) are hinged to the top of the cutter (7), the rolling shafts (401) are mounted on the top of the cutter (7) through the connecting rods (402), the rolling shafts (401) are arranged into two groups which are symmetrical in the front-back direction, and the outer wall of each group of rolling shafts (401) is provided with a groove;

the storage structure (5) further comprises a material box (501) and a box opening (502), the material box (501) is slidably mounted at two ends of the fastening structure (6), the outer end of the material box (501) is of an open structure, the opening of the material box (501) is tightly attached to the rolling shaft (401), the box opening (502) is formed in the top end of the material box (501), and a rubber block is fixed on the box opening (502);

the fastening structure (6) further comprises a spacing plate (601), an elastic plate (602) and a sliding rod (603), the spacing plate (601) is vertically arranged in the middle of the top end of the cutter (7), the front end and the rear end of the spacing plate (601) are respectively hinged with a mounting block (102), the sliding rod (603) is slidably mounted on the material box (501), and the elastic plate (602) is additionally arranged between the material box (501) and the spacing plate (601);

the connecting structure (2) further comprises a side clamping block (202), a bottom clamping block (203) and reinforcing blocks (204), the side clamping block (202) is fixed to the top end of the mounting block (102), the side clamping block (202) is arranged to be of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the reinforcing blocks (204) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the side clamping block (202), the bottom clamping block (203) is fixed to the bottom face of the cutter (7), and the side clamping block (202) is clamped and fixed to the inner ends of the two groups of bottom clamping blocks (203).

2. The anorectal clinical operation skin preparation device convenient to replace and mount according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting structure (2) further comprises a sliding block (201), the sliding block (201) is slidably mounted at the outer end of the side clamping block (202), the whole sliding block (201) is matched with the side clamping block (202), two ends of the top of the sliding block (201) are provided with protruding blocks extending upwards, and anti-slip pads are arranged at the front and back positions of the sliding block (201).