CN115554604B - Electric field output device and method and electric field treatment equipment - Google Patents

Electric field output device and method and electric field treatment equipment Download PDF

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CN115554604B
CN115554604B CN202211336636.4A CN202211336636A CN115554604B CN 115554604 B CN115554604 B CN 115554604B CN 202211336636 A CN202211336636 A CN 202211336636A CN 115554604 B CN115554604 B CN 115554604B
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output
electric field
output ends
output end
module
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CN115554604A (en
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熊凌志
姚正喜
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Hunan Antai Kangcheng Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hunan Antai Kangcheng Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0472Structure-related aspects
    • A61N1/0492Patch electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36002Cancer treatment, e.g. tumour
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • A61N1/3603Control systems

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an electric field output device and method, an electric field treatment apparatus, wherein the device includes an output module including a plurality of output terminals; the output end is used for being electrically connected with the electrode patch, and the output module outputs alternating signals to the electrode patch through the output end; the measuring module is electrically connected with the output ends and is used for testing the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends; the identification module is electrically connected with the measurement module and is used for determining the identification information of the output ends according to the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends measured by the measurement module; the output module outputs corresponding electric signals to the output end according to the identification information of the output end. According to the method and the device, the identification information of the output end is automatically determined according to the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends obtained through measurement, a user does not need to manually identify the jack, and the electrode patch can be powered according to the correct identification information, so that a good treatment effect can be ensured.

Description

Electric field output device and method and electric field treatment equipment
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an electric field output device and method and electric field treatment equipment.
Background
The tumor treatment by using an electric field is one of the leading edges of current research and development, and the tumor electric field treatment is a therapy implemented by a portable non-invasive medical apparatus, and the principle is that a low-intensity and medium-frequency (200 kHz) alternating electric field acts on tubulin of proliferating cancer cells to interfere with mitosis of the tumor cells, so that the affected cancer cells apoptosis and inhibit tumor growth.
The existing tumor electric field therapeutic apparatus mainly comprises a signal generator (host device), an electrode patch and a junction box connected between the signal generator and the electrode patch. During electric field therapy, the host device generates electric field energy that is distributed via the junction box to the electrode patches, which couple the electric field energy into the body to apply an alternating electric field to the tissue region where the tumor is located.
In the related art, when the electrode patch is inserted into the junction box, the direction of the electrode patch needs to be distinguished, namely, each electrode patch needs to be inserted into a corresponding junction box socket, the process is complicated, the misplug jack is easy to misoperate, and abnormal machine operation and shutdown can be caused, so that the treatment effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure at least provides an electric field output device, an electric field output method and an electric field treatment device, so that multidirectional electric field switching is realized through periodic signal control, and the treatment effect is improved.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electric field output device, including an output module including a plurality of output terminals; the output end is used for being electrically connected with the electrode patch, and the output module outputs alternating signals to the electrode patch through the output end;
the measuring module is electrically connected with the output ends and is used for testing the electric signal of a loop between any two output ends; the method comprises the steps of,
the identification module is electrically connected with the measurement module and is used for determining the identification information of the output ends according to the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends measured by the measurement module;
and the output module outputs corresponding electric signals to the output end according to the identification information of the output end.
In one possible embodiment, the measurement module comprises a current measurement unit and a voltage measurement unit;
the current measuring unit is used for measuring the current value of a loop between any two output ends; the voltage measuring unit is used for measuring the voltage value of a loop between any two output ends.
In one possible implementation manner, the identification module is used for calculating an impedance value of a loop between any two output ends according to the current value and the voltage value tested by the measurement module; and determining the corresponding identification information of the output end according to the impedance value.
In one possible embodiment, the output module includes four of the outputs; after the identification information of the output ends is determined, dividing the four output ends into two groups of output ends; the identification module is further configured to:
according to the current value and the voltage value which are periodically measured by the measuring module, calculating to obtain an impedance value of a loop between any two output ends in each period; determining a first impedance difference between the two output terminals and a second impedance difference between the two groups of output terminals based on the impedance values in each period;
the output module is used for outputting corresponding electric signals to the output end according to the identification information of the output end under the condition that the first impedance difference value accords with a first measurement condition and the second impedance difference value accords with a second measurement condition.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises:
the prompting module is electrically connected with the identification module and is used for generating prompting information for manually determining the electrode patch identification under the condition that the first impedance difference value does not meet the first measurement condition and/or the second impedance difference value does not meet the second measurement condition.
In one possible embodiment, the output module includes four of the outputs; the identification module is specifically used for:
taking the two output ends with the largest impedance value as a first group of output ends in the four output ends; the method comprises the steps of,
the other two outputs are taken as a second set of four of the outputs.
In one possible embodiment, the output module includes four of the outputs; the output module further comprises an N output end and a P output end for outputting alternating signals;
the N output end is used for outputting an electric signal to two output ends in the four output ends according to the identification information; the P output end is used for outputting an electric signal to the other two output ends of the four output ends according to the identification information.
In one possible implementation, the output module further includes:
the output switch circuit is used for controlling the on-off of the N output end and the output end; and the P output end is used for controlling the on-off of the P output end and the output end; the method comprises the steps of,
and the output control circuit is used for receiving the control signal sent by the main control chip and controlling the on-off of the output switch circuit according to the control signal.
In one possible implementation manner, the identification information is attachment position information of the electrode patch connected to the output end.
In one possible embodiment, each of the output terminals is electrically connected to one of the electrode patches.
In a second aspect, the present disclosure also provides an electric field output device, including:
an output module including a plurality of output terminals; each output end is used for being electrically connected with one electrode patch;
the output module is used for outputting multiple rounds of alternating signals to the electrode patches through the multiple output ends in each signal output period.
In one possible embodiment, the output module includes four of the outputs; the output module further comprises an N output end and a P output end for outputting alternating signals;
the N output ends are electrically connected with any plurality of the four output ends, the P output ends are electrically connected with any plurality of the four output ends, a plurality of output matched sets are formed, each output matched set is composed of a first output end electrically connected with the N output ends and a second output end electrically connected with the P output ends, and the first output end and the second output end belong to different output ends;
The N output end is used for outputting a round of alternating signals to the electrode patches which are correspondingly connected through the first output end which is electrically connected; the P output end is used for outputting a round of alternating signals to the electrode patches which are correspondingly connected through the second output end which is electrically connected.
In one possible implementation, the output module further includes:
the output switch circuit is used for controlling the on-off of the N output end and the first output end; and the P output end is used for controlling the on-off of the second output end; the method comprises the steps of,
and the output control circuit is used for receiving the control signal sent by the main control chip and controlling the on-off of the output switch circuit according to the control signal.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an electric field output method, which is applied to the electric field output device of any one of the first aspect and embodiments thereof, the method including:
testing the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends;
determining the identification information of the output ends according to the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends;
and outputting corresponding electric signals to the output end according to the identification information of the output end.
In one possible implementation manner, the testing the electrical signal of the loop between any two output terminals includes the following steps:
Testing a current signal of a loop between any two output ends;
testing the voltage signal of the loop between any two output ends.
In a possible implementation manner, the determining the identification information of the output terminal according to the electric signal of the loop between any two output terminals includes the following steps:
calculating an impedance value between two output ends by testing a current signal and a voltage signal of a loop between the two output ends;
and judging the identification information of the output ends according to the impedance value of the loop between the two output ends.
In one possible implementation manner, the determining the identification information of the output terminal according to the impedance value of the loop between the two output terminals includes the following steps:
taking the two output ends with the largest impedance value as a first group of output ends in the four output ends; the method comprises the steps of,
taking the other two output ends as a second group of output ends in the four output ends;
the first group of output end fingers are attached to the body surface and positioned at two end electrode plates along a first direction x;
the second group of output end fingers are attached to the body surface and are positioned on the electrode plates at the two ends along the second direction y.
In one possible implementation manner, the outputting the corresponding electrical signal to the output terminal according to the identification information of the output terminal includes the following steps:
Outputting a first alternating signal to the first set of output terminals;
and outputting a second alternating signal to the second set of output terminals.
In one possible embodiment, the electric field output method further includes the steps of:
according to the current value and the voltage value which are periodically measured by the measuring module, calculating to obtain an impedance value of a loop between any two output ends in each period;
determining a first impedance difference between the two output terminals and a second impedance difference between the two groups of output terminals based on the impedance values in each period;
judging whether the first impedance difference value meets a first measurement condition or not; judging whether the second impedance difference value meets a second measurement condition or not;
and executing corresponding actions according to the judging result.
In a possible implementation manner, the performing a corresponding action according to the judgment result includes the following steps:
outputting a corresponding electric signal to the output end according to the identification information of the output end when the first impedance difference value accords with a first measurement condition and the second impedance difference value accords with a second measurement condition;
and when the first impedance difference value does not meet the first measurement condition and/or the second impedance difference value does not meet the second measurement condition, generating prompt information for manually determining the electrode patch identification.
In a fourth aspect, the embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an electric field output method, which is applied to the electric field output device of the second aspect and any one of its various embodiments, the method including:
and outputting a plurality of alternating signals to a plurality of electrode patches through a plurality of output ends in each signal output period.
In a fifth aspect, the presently disclosed embodiments also provide an electric field therapy apparatus comprising a host device, an electrode patch, the first aspect and various embodiments thereof, and the second aspect and any of the various embodiments thereof, an electric field output device.
In one possible implementation, the host device is further configured to:
in response to the user-confirmed target tumor location information, a control signal for electric field treatment for the target tumor location is generated.
By adopting the electric field output device and the electric field output method and the electric field treatment equipment, the electric field output device comprises an output module which comprises a plurality of output ends; the output end is used for being electrically connected with the electrode patch, and the output module outputs alternating signals to the electrode patch through the output end; the measuring module is electrically connected with the output ends and is used for testing the electric signal of a loop between any two output ends; the identification module is electrically connected with the measurement module and is used for determining the identification information of the output ends according to the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends measured by the measurement module; and the output module outputs corresponding electric signals to the output end according to the identification information of the output end. In the identification process, the identification information of the output end can be automatically determined according to the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends obtained through measurement, a user does not need to manually identify the jack, and the electrode patch can be powered according to the correct identification information, so that a good treatment effect can be ensured.
Other advantages of the present disclosure will be explained in more detail in conjunction with the following description and accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present disclosure so that the technical means of the present disclosure may be more clearly understood and may be implemented in accordance with the content of the specification. The following specific examples illustrate the present disclosure in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for the embodiments are briefly described below, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, these drawings showing embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description serve to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the person of ordinary skill in the art may admit to other equally relevant drawings without inventive effort. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the figures. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 shows an electric field therapeutic apparatus provided in the related art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cranial application provided in the related art;
fig. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of an electric field therapy apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of an electric field output device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an application of an electric field output device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 6 (a) to 6 (h) are schematic diagrams illustrating multiple electric field directions generated by an electric field output device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 shows a flowchart of an electric field output method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood that terms such as "comprises" or "comprising" are intended to indicate the presence of features, numbers, steps, acts, components, portions or combinations thereof disclosed in the present specification, and are not intended to exclude the possibility of the presence of one or more other features, numbers, steps, acts, components, portions or combinations thereof.
Unless otherwise indicated, "/" means or, e.g., A/B may represent A or B; "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone.
The terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
It has been found that during electric field therapy, the host device generates electric field energy that is distributed via the junction box to the electrode patches, which couple the electric field energy into the body to apply an alternating electric field to the tissue region where the tumor is located.
As shown in fig. 1, a tumor electric field therapeutic apparatus related to the related art is provided with two pairs of electric field patches, and the current common mode is that two pairs of electric field patches are alternately switched to output an electric field. Each pair of electric field patches consists of two pieces, and the electric field patches are applied on the cranium in a manner of being basically symmetrical, and the typical structure of each pair of electric field patches is shown in fig. 2, and corresponds to the front part (corresponding to the N1 jack connected with fig. 1), the rear part (corresponding to the P1 jack connected with fig. 1), the left side (corresponding to the N2 jack connected with fig. 1) and the right side (corresponding to the P2 jack connected with fig. 1) of the cranium of a user respectively.
The electrode patches are electrically connected with the junction box, and the junction box of the tumor electric field therapeutic apparatus has the main function of distributing electric field energy to the electrode patches, and temperature data of the electrode patches are also transmitted to the junction box through the connecting cable. The junction box is provided with the sockets corresponding to the number of the electrode patches, and the electrode patches are used in pairs, so that when the electrode patches are inserted into the junction box, the direction of the electrode patches needs to be distinguished, the corresponding junction box sockets are inserted, the process is complicated, a patient can easily misinsert the sockets, and the machine can be abnormally operated to stop, so that the treatment is influenced.
To at least partially solve one or more of the above-mentioned problems, and other potential problems, the present disclosure provides an electric field output device and method, an electric field treatment apparatus, to automatically determine the identity of the output without requiring a user to discern the electrode patch direction, ensuring a therapeutic effect.
For ease of understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric field therapy apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail first. As shown in fig. 3, a schematic diagram of an electric field treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided, where the electric field treatment apparatus mainly includes a host device 31, an electric field output device 32, and an electrode patch 33.
The electric field output device 32 can automatically determine the identification information of the output end, and the output end is electrically connected with the electrode patch 33, so that the direction (namely the N direction and the P direction) of the electrode patch 33 can be automatically determined, the problem that in the related art, when the electrode patch is inserted into the junction box, a patient easily misoperates and misplaces the jack or further causes abnormal machine operation to stop due to the fact that the electrode patch direction is required to be distinguished in the related art is avoided, the problem of plug-and-play is avoided, the automatic distinguishing of the electrode patch direction is not required to be carried out by the patient, the operation is simpler, and the practicability is better; on the other hand, in each signal output period, multiple alternating signals can be output to multiple electrode patches through multiple output ends, that is, the electric field output device 32 can perform electric field switching of one period when receiving a signal of one period, so as to realize multi-direction electric field switching, for example, under the condition that 8 periodic signals are determined, 8-direction electric field switching can be determined, and compared with the related art, the electric field action range of the electric field treatment device is obviously improved when only front-back and left-right electric field switching is supported, so that the treatment effect is better.
Considering the electric field output device 32 as a key component of the above-described electric field treatment apparatus, the operation principle of the electric field output device 32 will be explained with emphasis on the following two aspects.
In the first aspect, as shown in fig. 4, the electric field output device 32 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure mainly includes an output module 321, a measurement module 322, and an identification module 323; wherein:
an output module 321 including a plurality of outputs; the output end is used for electrically connecting the electrode patch, and the output module 321 outputs an alternating signal to the electrode patch through the output end;
the measurement module 322 is electrically connected with the output ends and is used for testing the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends; the method comprises the steps of,
the identification module 323 is electrically connected with the measurement module 322 and is used for determining the identification information of the output ends according to the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends measured by the measurement module 322;
the output module 321 outputs a corresponding electrical signal to the output terminal according to the identification information of the output terminal.
In order to facilitate understanding of the electric field output device 32 provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, a simple description of an application scenario of the device is provided next. The electric field output device 32 in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be mainly applied in the field of electric field therapy, and in particular may be adapted to electrode patches to form alternating electric field signals for the treatment of tumors.
The electric field output device may be a functional device integrated into the junction box, in which case the output terminal may correspond to a socket provided on the junction box, and the electric field output device may be provided in the host device, so that in the case where a socket is provided on the host device, the socket may be used as the output terminal. In practical applications, the electric field output device herein may be applied to the electric field treatment apparatus in other ways, and is not particularly limited herein. In order to better illustrate the existing electric field therapy apparatus shown in fig. 1, a jack of a junction box is used as an output terminal.
Considering the problem that the insertion direction of the electrode patch on the junction box cannot be well distinguished, which may cause equipment abnormality in the related art, an electric field output scheme for automatically identifying the insertion direction of the electrode patch by combining the cooperation of the output module 321, the measurement module 322 and the identification module 323 is provided, so that the complexity of using the equipment is remarkably reduced.
Considering that the characteristics of the electrical signals corresponding to different electrode patches are different, based on this, the electric field output device provided in the embodiment of the disclosure may test the electrical signals between the output ends corresponding to different electrode patches based on the measurement module 322 in advance, then determine the identification information of the output end based on the test result, and take the sockets arranged on the junction box as the output ends as examples, so that the electrode patches corresponding to different sockets in different positions can be determined, and then output corresponding electrical signals to the output ends, thereby realizing electric field treatment.
The specific number of the output terminals is not limited, and is usually an even number, and may be increased with the number of the electrode patches. Taking skull application as an example, the number of the electric field patches can be four, the front part, the rear part, the left side and the right side of the skull of the user can be correspondingly applied, and the four electric field patches are correspondingly connected with corresponding output ends. Once the identification information of the output terminals is determined, that is, the electrode patch to which position the electrode patch connected to each output terminal corresponds is determined, for example, in the case where the identification information of one output terminal is determined to be 1, it can be determined that the output terminal corresponds to the N terminal of the front portion of the user's skull, so that the corresponding electric signal can be given to achieve effective electric field treatment. Four more outputs are illustrated below.
In the process of determining the identification information of the output ends, firstly, a current measuring unit included in the measuring module 322 can be used for measuring a current value of a loop between any two output ends, and a voltage measuring unit included in the measuring module 322 can be used for measuring a voltage value of the loop between any two output ends; then, the identification module 323 can calculate and obtain the impedance value of the loop between any two output ends according to the tested current value and voltage value; identification information of the corresponding output terminal is determined according to the impedance value. This is mainly to take into account that different application positions generally have different impedance values, and still taking a skull application mode as an example, generally, the impedance between the front electrode patch and the rear electrode patch of the skull is larger than the impedance between the left electrode patch and the right electrode patch, and the impedance between the two adjacent electrode patches is the lowest, so that the output end can be identified based on the characteristic.
In practical application, the detection mode can be performed after the power-on, the host device outputs a weaker electric signal to any two output ends in turn, and is used for detecting impedance values between the two electrode patches, sorting is performed according to the detected impedance values, two groups (corresponding to the first group of output ends connected with the front and rear skull patches) with the largest impedance are selected, and the other two output ends are left and right groups (corresponding to the second group of output ends connected with the left and right skull patches).
Here, to further ensure recognition accuracy, periodic detection may be performed by the measurement module 322 to determine a final recognition effect according to the periodic detection result. The measurement module 322 is capable of periodically detecting a first impedance difference between any two output terminals and a second impedance difference between the first set of output terminals and the second set of output terminals after determining the identification information of the plurality of output terminals, so that the control output terminal outputs an electrical signal in the normal mode when it is determined that the first impedance difference meets a first measurement condition and the second impedance difference meets a second measurement condition.
It should be noted that, the current difference value in the embodiment of the disclosure is largely characterized by the magnitude of the impedance difference value between the electrode patches, and the larger the current difference value is, the smaller the current difference value is, the larger the impedance difference value is, in this case, the larger the current difference value is, and in addition, the preliminary determination can be performed by combining the current difference value corresponding to the resistance difference value, and the normal output mode can be entered under the condition that the related condition is satisfied, and the prompt can be performed based on the prompt module under the condition that the related condition is not satisfied, that is, the prompt module can generate the prompt information for manually determining the electrode patch identifier under the condition that the first measurement condition or the second measurement condition is determined not to be satisfied.
In practical application, once the identification of the electrode patches is automatically identified after the power-on, the four electrode patches can be respectively numbered A, B, C, D, and then 5-10 switching periods can be continuously output in the grouping mode. And when the first measurement condition and the second measurement condition are determined to be met simultaneously (for example, the change of two impedance values detected in each period is less than 2 percent and the difference of the two impedance values is greater than 10 percent), determining that the detection is correct, and entering a normal output mode. If the impedance change is larger or the difference value is less than 10% in the detection mode, the output is stopped, prompt information is sent out, and the electrode patch direction is manually determined, so that potential safety hazards caused by patch abnormality identification are avoided.
It can be known that, the embodiment of the disclosure automatically identifies the electrode patch, can effectively solve the problem that the electrode patch is excessively complicated to insert into the junction box, can not generate the problem that the operation of equipment is abnormal due to misplug of the electrode patch no matter how the electrode patch is inserted, and ensures the safety of the equipment.
The output module 321 in the embodiment of the disclosure further includes an N output end and a P output end that output alternating signals, where the N output end is configured to output an electrical signal to two output ends of the four output ends according to the identification information; the P output end is used for outputting an electric signal to the other two output ends in the four output ends according to the identification information. Here, taking four output ends applied to the skull as an example, the N output ends can output an electrical signal to the electrode patch at the front part of the skull corresponding to the application position, and can also output an electrical signal to the electrode patch at the left side of the skull corresponding to the application position, and similarly, the P output ends can correspondingly output electrical signals to the electrode patches at the rear part and the right side of the skull, which will not be described herein.
For better on-off control of the output end, the output module 321 may further include an output switch circuit, which is used for controlling on-off of the N output end and the output end; and the control unit is used for controlling the on-off of the P output end and the output end; in addition, the output module 321 may also receive a control signal sent by the main control chip through the output control circuit, and control the on-off of the output switch circuit according to the control signal. Based on the on-off control mechanism, different output ends can be well controlled to output electric signals to different electrode patches according to the appointed electric signals, so that a better treatment effect is realized.
In a second aspect, the electric field output device 32 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure mainly includes an output module for outputting a plurality of alternating signals to a plurality of electrode patches through a plurality of output terminals in each signal output period.
Considering that the connection between the junction box and the electrode patch is realized in a fixed socket connection mode in the related art, the formed electric field direction is insufficient to solve various complex tumor treatment scenes at present, and therefore, the embodiment of the disclosure provides an electric field output device supporting multiple directions so as to expand the acting direction of the electric field and improve the practicability.
The output module in the embodiment of the disclosure comprises an N output end and a P output end for outputting alternating signals; the N output end is electrically connected with any plurality of output ends in the four output ends, the P output end is electrically connected with any plurality of output ends in the four output ends, a plurality of output matched sets are formed, each output matched set consists of a first output end electrically connected with the N output end and a second output end electrically connected with the P output end, and the first output end and the second output end belong to different output ends;
the N output end is used for outputting a round of alternating signals to the electrode patches which are correspondingly connected through the first output end which is electrically connected; the P output end is used for outputting a round of alternating signals to the electrode patches which are correspondingly connected through the second output end which is electrically connected.
In practical application, the output module can realize the on-off of the N output end and the first output end and the on-off of the P output end and the second output end through the output switch circuit and the output control circuit, and realize the electric field switching of a plurality of output matching groups (corresponding to a plurality of groups of electrode patches) in multiple directions.
Here, the number of electrode patches may be four, six, eight, or the like, and four electrode patches 33 are exemplified in the following in consideration of the wide application of the electric field treatment apparatus for skull application.
In order to facilitate understanding of the operation principle of the electric field output device described above, an example will be described below with reference to fig. 5. As shown in fig. 5, the total electrode patch may include four electrode patches (corresponding to electrode patch a, electrode patch B, electrode patch C, and electrode patch D), four output terminals may correspond to socket 1, socket 2, socket 3, and socket 4, respectively, the N output terminal corresponds to an N terminal output (WaveOut N), and the P output terminal corresponds to a P terminal output (WaveOut P).
The four electrode patches in the embodiment of the disclosure can form six situations in a combined mode, the WaveOut N and the WaveOut P are two output ends of a host signal, and the two output ends are output together to form at least six alternating electric field signals.
Three paths of change-over switches can be respectively configured at a P port (corresponding to a P output end) and an N port (corresponding to an N output end), signals can be output to a jack 1, a jack 2 and a jack 3 in the upper diagram by the P port, and signals can be output to the jack 2, the jack 3 and the jack 4 in the upper diagram by the N port. Wherein the jack 2 and the jack 3 can be adjusted to be N-end output or P-end output, thereby realizing the function that any two electrode patches can be combined into a pair.
When the main control chip outputs a control signal, the output control circuit can control the on-off of the output switch circuit, so that the output of the output ports of the N end and the P end of the output switching circuit is controlled.
It can be known that, the electric field output device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may support multi-directional electric field switching through the cooperation of the output control circuit and the output switch circuit, as shown in fig. 6 (a) to 6 (h), and the electric field direction can be extended to 8 directions by using the electric field output device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, the application of two sets of electrode patches as a skull patch is only a specific example, in practical application, there may be more sets of electrode patches, corresponding application positions may be separately provided, and more sets of electrode patches mean that more electric field directions may be expanded, and at the same time, application of an adaptive alternating electric field may be performed in combination with the application positions, so as to achieve a better therapeutic effect.
In order to achieve a better treatment effect, the electric field output devices provided in the two aspects can be combined in practical application, so that electric field treatment matched with multi-directional electric field switching is realized under the condition that the direction of the electrode patch is automatically identified.
Based on the electric field output device provided in the foregoing embodiments, the embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an electric field treatment device, where a host device of the electric field treatment device is capable of generating a control signal for performing electric field treatment on a target tumor location in response to target tumor location information confirmed by a user, that is, the host selects different combinations of electric field output directions according to different locations of a tumor of the user, thereby covering the tumor to the maximum extent and improving a therapeutic effect through multi-directional combinations. The output switch circuit in the electric field output device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is matched with the output control circuit to realize output on-off of each electrode patch, and the switching sequence can be freely combined.
To facilitate a further understanding of the principles regarding sequential combinations, the above-described illustration of the electric field example in 8 directions may be used.
For example, when the tumor position is located in the left front of the head, the treatment can be performed in the electric field direction shown in fig. 6 (b) and 6 (c) so as to obtain the optimal treatment effect.
In practical application, the host device in the embodiment of the disclosure may further be provided with a relevant tumor position confirmation key, so that the tumor position can be further calibrated under the confirmation of the patient or doctor, and the targeted treatment of the tumor is promoted.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "some possible embodiments," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments or examples is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the various embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
With respect to the method flow diagrams of the disclosed embodiments, certain operations are described as distinct steps performed in a certain order. Such a flowchart is illustrative and not limiting. Some steps described herein may be grouped together and performed in a single operation, may be partitioned into multiple sub-steps, and may be performed in an order different than that shown herein. The various steps illustrated in the flowcharts may be implemented in any manner by any circuit structure and/or tangible mechanism (e.g., by software running on a computer device, hardware (e.g., processor or chip implemented logic functions), etc., and/or any combination thereof).
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the above-described method of the specific embodiments, the written order of steps is not meant to imply a strict order of execution but rather should be construed according to the function and possibly inherent logic of the steps.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the disclosure further provides an electric field output method corresponding to the electric field output device, and since the principle of solving the problem by the method in the embodiment of the disclosure is similar to that of the electric field output device in the embodiment of the disclosure, the implementation of the method may refer to the implementation of the device, and the repetition is omitted.
Referring to fig. 7, a flowchart of an electric field output method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided, where the method is applied to the electric field output device provided in the first aspect, and the method includes steps S701 to S703, where:
s701: testing the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends;
s702: determining the identification information of the output ends according to the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends;
s703: and outputting corresponding electric signals to the output end according to the identification information of the output end.
By adopting the electric field output method, in the identification process, the identification information of the output end can be automatically determined according to the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends obtained by measurement, a user does not need to manually identify the jack, and the electrode patch can be powered according to the correct identification information, so that a good treatment effect can be ensured.
In one possible implementation manner, the identification information of the output terminal is determined according to the electric signal of the loop between any two output terminals, and the method comprises the following steps:
calculating an impedance value between two output ends by testing a current signal and a voltage signal of a loop between the two output ends;
and judging the identification information of the output ends according to the impedance value of the loop between the two output ends.
In one possible implementation manner, the method for judging the identification information of the output terminal according to the impedance value of the loop between the two output terminals includes the following steps:
taking two output ends with the largest impedance value as a first group of output ends in the four output ends; the method comprises the steps of,
taking the other two output ends as a second group of output ends in the four output ends;
the first group of output end fingers are attached to the body surface and positioned at two end electrode plates along the first direction x;
the second group of output end fingers are attached to the body surface and are positioned on the electrode plates at the two ends along the second direction y.
In one possible implementation manner, according to the identification information of the output end, a corresponding electric signal is output to the output end, and the method comprises the following steps:
outputting a first alternating signal to a first set of output terminals;
a second alternating signal is output to a second set of output terminals.
In one possible embodiment, the electric field output method further includes the steps of:
according to the current value and the voltage value which are periodically measured by the measuring module, calculating to obtain the impedance value of a loop between any two output ends in each period;
determining a first impedance difference between the two output ends and a second impedance difference between the two groups of output ends based on the impedance value in each period;
Judging whether the first impedance difference value meets a first measurement condition or not; judging whether the second impedance difference meets a second measurement condition or not;
and executing corresponding actions according to the judging result.
In one possible implementation manner, the corresponding action is executed according to the judging result, and the method comprises the following steps:
when the first impedance difference value meets the first measurement condition and the second impedance difference value meets the second measurement condition, outputting a corresponding electric signal to an output end according to the identification information of the output end;
and when the first impedance difference value does not meet the first measurement condition and/or the second impedance difference value does not meet the second measurement condition, generating prompt information for manually determining the electrode patch identification.
The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electric field output method, which may be applied to the electric field output device provided in the second aspect, where the method includes:
and outputting a plurality of alternating signals to the plurality of electrode patches through the plurality of output ends in each signal output period.
It should be noted that, the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure may implement each process of the embodiment of the foregoing apparatus and achieve the same effects and functions, which are not described herein again.
The various embodiments in this disclosure are described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of the various embodiments are all referred to each other, and each embodiment is mainly described as different from other embodiments. In particular, for apparatus, devices and computer readable storage medium embodiments, the description thereof is simplified as it is substantially similar to the method embodiments, as relevant points may be found in part in the description of the method embodiments.
The apparatus, the device, and the computer readable storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are in one-to-one correspondence with the methods, and therefore, the apparatus, the device, and the computer readable storage medium also have similar advantageous technical effects as the corresponding methods, and since the advantageous technical effects of the methods have been described in detail above, the advantageous technical effects of the apparatus, the device, and the computer readable storage medium are not repeated herein.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, apparatus (device or system), or computer readable storage medium. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer-readable storage medium embodied in one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (devices or systems) and computer-readable storage media according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In one typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.
Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. Furthermore, although the operations of the methods of the present disclosure are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this is not required to or suggested that these operations must be performed in this particular order or that all of the illustrated operations must be performed in order to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step to perform, and/or one step decomposed into multiple steps to perform.
While the spirit and principles of the present disclosure have been described with reference to several particular embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed nor does it imply that features in these aspects are not to be combined to benefit from this division, which is done for convenience of description only. The disclosure is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (22)

1. An electric field output device, characterized in that is applied to electric field treatment equipment, electric field treatment equipment include the junction box and with junction box electric connection's a plurality of electrode paster, a plurality of electrode paster apply respectively in the different positions of body surface, the device includes:
the output module comprises a plurality of output ends, and each output end corresponds to one socket of the junction box; each output end is used for being electrically connected with one electrode patch, and the electrode patch is electrically connected with the output end through a socket inserted into the junction box; the output module outputs alternating signals to the electrode patches through the plurality of output ends respectively;
the measuring module is electrically connected with the output ends and is used for testing the electric signal of a loop between any two output ends; the method comprises the steps of,
The identification module is electrically connected with the measurement module and is used for calculating a plurality of impedance values based on the electric signals of the loop between every two output ends, and the impedance values corresponding to different application positions are different; grouping the plurality of output ends according to the sorting result of the plurality of impedance values, and determining the identification information of each output end in each group of the output ends so as to automatically identify the socket of the junction box without manual identification;
the output module outputs corresponding electric signals to the output ends of the groups according to the identification information of the output ends of the groups, and outputs the electric signals to the electrode patches which are electrically connected correspondingly.
2. The electric field output device of claim 1, wherein the measurement module comprises a current measurement unit and a voltage measurement unit;
the current measuring unit is used for measuring the current value of a loop between any two output ends; the voltage measuring unit is used for measuring the voltage value of a loop between any two output ends.
3. The electric field output device according to claim 2, wherein the identification module is configured to calculate an impedance value of a loop between any two of the output ends according to the current value and the voltage value tested by the measurement module; grouping the plurality of output terminals according to the calculated sorting result of the plurality of impedance values so as to determine the identification information of each output terminal in each group of the output terminals.
4. An electric field output device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the output module comprises four of the output terminals; when dividing the four output ends into two groups of output ends, the identification module is further configured to:
according to the current value and the voltage value which are periodically measured by the measuring module, calculating to obtain an impedance value of a loop between any two output ends in each period; determining a first impedance difference between the two output ends and a second impedance difference between the two groups of output ends based on the plurality of the impedance values calculated in each period;
the output module is used for judging that the currently determined identification information of each output end is correct under the condition that the first impedance difference value accords with a first measurement condition and the second impedance difference value accords with a second measurement condition, and outputting corresponding electric signals to each group of output ends according to the identification information of each group of output ends.
5. The electric field output device of claim 4 further comprising:
the prompting module is electrically connected with the identification module and is used for judging that the currently determined identification information of each output end is wrong and generating prompting information for manually determining the electrode patch identification when the first impedance difference value does not accord with the first measurement condition and/or the second impedance difference value does not accord with the second measurement condition.
6. The electric field output device of any one of claims 3-5, wherein the output module comprises four of the output terminals; the identification module is specifically used for:
taking the two output ends with the largest impedance value as a first group of output ends in the four output ends; the method comprises the steps of,
the other two outputs are taken as a second set of four of the outputs.
7. The electric field output device of claim 1, wherein the output module comprises four of the output terminals; the output module further comprises an N output end and a P output end for outputting alternating signals;
the N output end is used for outputting an electric signal to two output ends in the four output ends according to the identification information; the P output end is used for outputting an electric signal to the other two output ends in the four output ends according to the identification information; and one output end of the electric signal corresponding to the N output end and one output end of the electric signal corresponding to the P output end form a group of output ends.
8. The electric field output device of claim 7, wherein the output module further comprises:
the output switch circuit is used for controlling the on-off of the N output end and the output end; and the P output end is used for controlling the on-off of the P output end and the output end; the method comprises the steps of,
And the output control circuit is used for receiving the control signal sent by the main control chip and controlling the on-off of the output switch circuit according to the control signal.
9. The electric field output device according to claim 1, wherein the identification information is attachment position information of an electrode patch to which the output terminal is connected.
10. The electric field output device as defined in claim 1, wherein,
and the output module is also used for outputting multiple rounds of alternating signals to the electrode patches through the multiple output ends in each signal output period.
11. The electric field output device of claim 10, wherein the output module comprises four of the output terminals; the output module further comprises an N output end and a P output end for outputting alternating signals;
the N output ends are electrically connected with any plurality of the four output ends, the P output ends are electrically connected with any plurality of the four output ends, a plurality of output matched sets are formed, each output matched set is composed of a first output end electrically connected with the N output ends and a second output end electrically connected with the P output ends, and the first output end and the second output end belong to different output ends;
The N output end is used for outputting a round of alternating signals to the electrode patches which are correspondingly connected through the first output end which is electrically connected; the P output end is used for outputting a round of alternating signals to the electrode patches which are correspondingly connected through the second output end which is electrically connected.
12. The electric field output device of claim 11, wherein the output module further comprises:
the output switch circuit is used for controlling the on-off of the N output end and the first output end; and the P output end is used for controlling the on-off of the second output end; the method comprises the steps of,
and the output control circuit is used for receiving the control signal sent by the main control chip and controlling the on-off of the output switch circuit according to the control signal.
13. An electric field output method, wherein the method is applied to the electric field output device of any one of claims 1 to 12, and is applied to an electric field treatment device, the electric field treatment device comprises a junction box and a plurality of electrode patches electrically connected with the junction box, and the plurality of electrode patches are respectively applied to different positions of a body surface, and the method comprises the following steps:
testing the electric signal of the loop between any two output ends;
calculating a plurality of impedance values based on the electric signals of the loop between every two output ends, wherein the impedance values corresponding to different application positions are different;
Grouping the plurality of output ends according to the sorting result of the plurality of impedance values, and determining the identification information of each output end in each group of the output ends so as to automatically identify the socket of the junction box without manual identification;
and outputting corresponding electric signals to the output ends of each group according to the identification information of the output ends of each group, and outputting the electric signals to the electrode patches which are electrically connected correspondingly.
14. The electric field outputting method as set forth in claim 13, wherein the testing the electric signal of the loop between any two output terminals comprises the steps of:
testing a current signal of a loop between any two output ends;
testing the voltage signal of the loop between any two output ends.
15. The electric field output method according to claim 14, wherein the calculating a plurality of impedance values based on the electric signal of the loop between the output terminals comprises the steps of:
the impedance value between the two output terminals is calculated by testing the current signal and the voltage signal of the loop between the two output terminals.
16. The electric field output method according to claim 15, wherein the grouping the plurality of output terminals according to the sorting result of the plurality of impedance values comprises the steps of:
Taking the two output ends with the largest impedance value as a first group of output ends in the four output ends; the method comprises the steps of,
taking the other two output ends as a second group of output ends in the four output ends;
the first group of output end fingers are attached to the body surface and positioned at two end electrode plates along a first direction x;
the second group of output end fingers are attached to the body surface and are positioned on the electrode plates at the two ends along the second direction y.
17. The electric field outputting method as set forth in claim 16, wherein said outputting a corresponding electric signal to each of said output terminals according to the identification information of each of said output terminals comprises the steps of:
outputting a first alternating signal to the first set of output terminals;
and outputting a second alternating signal to the second set of output terminals.
18. The electric field output method according to any one of claims 14 to 17, characterized in that the electric field output method further comprises the steps of:
according to the current signal and the voltage signal which are periodically measured by the measuring module, calculating to obtain the impedance value of a loop between any two output ends in each period;
determining a first impedance difference between the two output ends and a second impedance difference between the two groups of output ends based on the plurality of the impedance values calculated in each period;
Judging whether the first impedance difference value meets a first measurement condition or not; judging whether the second impedance difference value meets a second measurement condition or not;
and executing corresponding actions according to the judging result.
19. The electric field output method according to claim 18, wherein the performing the corresponding action according to the determination result comprises the steps of:
when the first impedance difference value meets a first measurement condition and the second impedance difference value meets a second measurement condition, judging that the identification information of each currently determined output end is correct, and outputting corresponding electric signals to each group of output ends according to the identification information of each group of output ends;
and when the first impedance difference value does not meet the first measurement condition and/or the second impedance difference value does not meet the second measurement condition, judging that the identification information of each output end currently determined is wrong, and generating prompt information for manually determining the electrode patch identification.
20. The electric field output method according to claim 13, further comprising:
and outputting a plurality of alternating signals to a plurality of electrode patches through a plurality of output ends in each signal output period.
21. An electric field therapy apparatus comprising host means, electrode patches, and an electric field output device according to any of claims 1-12.
22. The electric field therapy apparatus of claim 21, wherein said host device is further configured to:
in response to the user-confirmed target tumor location information, a control signal for electric field treatment for the target tumor location is generated.
CN202211336636.4A 2022-10-28 2022-10-28 Electric field output device and method and electric field treatment equipment Active CN115554604B (en)

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