CN115554430B - Special disinfection pass-through box in livestock and poultry farm - Google Patents
Special disinfection pass-through box in livestock and poultry farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN115554430B CN115554430B CN202210976819.6A CN202210976819A CN115554430B CN 115554430 B CN115554430 B CN 115554430B CN 202210976819 A CN202210976819 A CN 202210976819A CN 115554430 B CN115554430 B CN 115554430B
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- diaphragm
- placing
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 60
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of transfer windows, and discloses a special disinfection transfer window for livestock and poultry fields, which is characterized in that a large amount of ozone is generated when ultraviolet radiation is disinfected by using an ultraviolet lamp cover with wavelength smaller than two hundred nanometers, so that articles placed in a placing hopper are disinfected doubly, the disinfection effect and the disinfection speed are improved, and certain articles with high cell activity requirements can be shielded by a shielding diaphragm, so that the direct irradiation of ultraviolet rays is avoided, the cell activity is kept, the shielding of the diaphragm is also realized, the circulation of air in the placing hopper is poor, the ozone which is guided by a transparent dome to be filled into the placing hopper from a downstream communication hole is enabled to be better contacted and disinfected with the articles, the good disinfection effect is still realized under the condition of losing the ultraviolet radiation, the partition of a partition plate is enabled to avoid the leakage of a large amount of ozone when the linkage door is opened, and the ozone concentration in the middle section of a box body is stabilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of transfer windows, in particular to a special disinfection transfer window for livestock and poultry fields.
Background
The disinfection transfer window is an article transfer channel used between two spaces with different colony quantity requirements, and the articles passing through the channel are disinfected by ultraviolet rays, so that the problems of bacterial and virus pollution are avoided, and the disinfection transfer window is widely used in the fields of food, medicine production and livestock and poultry cultivation;
because the disinfection transfer window of the livestock and poultry farm is often used for transferring various articles with high cell activity requirements such as vaccines, mating semen and the like, and long-time ultraviolet irradiation can damage the biological cells to a certain extent, the effect after use is affected, and the health development of the livestock and poultry farm is not facilitated, the special disinfection transfer window for the livestock and poultry farm is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the special disinfection transfer window for the livestock and poultry farm, the ultraviolet disinfection transfer window is disinfected by using the ultraviolet lamp cover with the wavelength smaller than two hundred nanometers, so that a large amount of ozone is generated when the ultraviolet is disinfected, and enters the placing hopper along the downward flow of the transparent dome, so that articles placed in the placing hopper are disinfected doubly, the disinfection effect and the disinfection speed are improved, the possibility of cross infection is reduced, and for some articles with high cell activity requirements, the shielding diaphragm can be used for shielding, so that the direct irradiation of ultraviolet rays is avoided, the cell activity is kept, and the shielding diaphragm is used for shielding, so that the circulation of air in the placing hopper is poor, so that the ozone is guided by the transparent dome to be poured into the placing hopper from the downward flow communication hole, the ozone is better contacted and disinfected with the articles, the ozone still has good disinfection effect under the condition of losing the ultraviolet irradiation, and the partition of the partition plate can avoid the leakage of the ozone in a large quantity when the placing hopper is opened, so that the ozone concentration in the middle section of the box is stabilized, and the injury of the ozone to personnel for taking and placing articles is also reduced.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A special disinfection transfer window for livestock and poultry fields comprises a box body, wherein a vent is arranged at the outer side of the box body, linkage doors are arranged at openings at two ends of the box body, a transmission wheel is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, a transmission belt is connected to the outer side transmission of the transmission wheel, an ultraviolet lamp cover is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body, the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp cover is less than two hundred nanometers, an auxiliary disinfection mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the box body, the auxiliary disinfection mechanism comprises a placing hopper fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt, storage grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the placing hopper, a shielding diaphragm is filled in the storage grooves and is elastic, magnetic strips are fixedly connected to two ends of the shielding diaphragm and clamped at the openings of the storage grooves, a downflow communication hole is formed in the surfaces of the two ends of the shielding diaphragm, the auxiliary disinfection mechanism further comprises a transparent dome arranged at the inner side of the ultraviolet lamp cover, the surface of the transparent dome is provided with an upstream communication opening, two baffle plates are fixedly connected with the two sides of the ultraviolet lamp cover, the baffle plates divide the inner space of the box body into a left independent section, a middle independent section and a right independent section, the vent openings are positioned in the left independent section and the right independent section of the box body, and a large amount of ozone is generated when the ultraviolet lamp cover is used for sterilization, so that the ultraviolet lamp is sterilized, and enters the placing hopper along the downstream of the transparent dome to perform double sterilization on articles placed in the placing hopper, the sterilization effect and the sterilization speed are improved, the possibility of cross infection is reduced, and for some articles with high cell activity requirement, the shielding of the baffle plates can be performed, so that the direct irradiation of ultraviolet rays is avoided, the cell activity is kept, the shielding of the baffle plates is simultaneously, the air circulation in the placing hopper is poor, so the ozone which is guided by the transparent dome and poured into the placing hopper from the downflow communication hole can better contact and disinfect the articles, so that the placing hopper still has good disinfection effect under the condition of losing ultraviolet irradiation, and the partition of the partition plate can avoid a great deal of leakage of ozone when the linkage door is opened, thus stabilizing the concentration of ozone in the middle section of the box body and reducing the damage of ozone to the personnel for taking and placing articles;
the articles to be sterilized are placed by the placing hopper, so that the articles to be sterilized can be better classified.
Further, the inside of box and the both sides fixedly connected with shower nozzle that are located ultraviolet lamp cover, the shower nozzle is connected with the antiseptic solution supply tank, the shower nozzle is located the left and right two intervals of box, spray the antiseptic solution through the shower nozzle when so switching the door can disinfect from the left and right two intervals in the box, germ entering box when avoiding switching the linkage door, the ozone here is revealed to the ozone that can absorb, decompose the part in the antiseptic solution simultaneously, the ozone of outflow box when reducing switching the linkage door has ensured getting, put article personnel's health.
Further, the transparent dome is n-shaped, the bottom edges of the two sides extend to the upper part of the opening of the storage groove, and the opening of the upstream communication opening at the inner side of the transparent dome is larger than the opening at the outer side of the transparent dome, so that air ascends from the inner side of the transparent dome and flows into the interlayer of the transparent dome and the ultraviolet lamp cover, ozone in the interlayer flows downwards along the transparent dome and enters the placing hopper, ozone is rapidly generated at the strongest position of ultraviolet rays, then the ozone rapidly enters the sterilizing area, the ozone concentration in the placing hopper is guaranteed, and the ozone is prevented from being decomposed in the moving process due to the instability of the nature of the ozone.
Further, the bottom of baffle adopts the widening and handles, and the width after widening is greater than the width of placing the fill, so make in the box left, well, right three interval can not direct communication forever, further stabilize the ozone concentration in the box middle interval, avoid ozone to reveal.
Further, the outside of the transmission wheel is provided with a transfer groove corresponding to the placing bucket, so that extrusion between the placing bucket and the transmission wheel is avoided.
Further, the transmission wheel and the transmission belt are divided into two groups, the transmission speeds of the two groups are different, the placement hopper is made of flexible materials, the inside and outside two sides of the transmission belt are provided with a diversion mechanism, the diversion mechanism comprises an extension rod fixedly connected to the bottom of a transparent dome, the bottom of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a mounting table, the bottom of the mounting table is movably connected with a dredging rod, the dredging rod is positioned above the rapid transmission belt, one end of the dredging rod extends to the edge of the rapid transmission belt, the dredging rod adopts an inclined design, one end of the dredging rod positioned above the rapid transmission belt is in front, one end of the dredging rod positioned above the rapid transmission belt is behind, the dredging rod is attached to the surface of the transmission belt, the diversion mechanism further comprises a pushing plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, two ends of the pushing plate are provided with inclined planes, and the lowest point of the inclined plane is higher than the lowest point of the placement hopper above, the top surface of the push plate is attached to the lower surface of the upper transmission edge of the transmission belt, the dredging rod is positioned above the attaching surface of the push plate and the transmission belt, and when the device is used, the articles to be disinfected are placed into the placing hopper on the rapid transmission belt through the two transmission belts with different setting speeds;
meanwhile, the pushing plate pushes the placing hopper, the articles to be sterilized in the placing hopper are made to be in a reverse direction in the process, the articles to be sterilized can be irradiated by ultraviolet rays at different angles and sterilized by ozone, so that the sterilizing dead angle is reduced, the sterilizing effect is further improved, the space between the placing hopper and the shielding diaphragm is reduced in the process of pushing the placing hopper loose, the placing hopper is restored, the gas replacement of the placing hopper is accelerated, more ozone can enter the placing hopper, and the sterilizing effect is further improved.
Furthermore, the two groups of the dredging rods are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the state and the position of the article to be disinfected can be conditioned, the dead angle of disinfection is further reduced, and the disinfection effect is improved.
Further, the width of the pushing plate is smaller than that of the placing hopper, and therefore two ends of the placing hopper can be prevented from being extruded by the pushing plate, and shielding diaphragms on two sides are prevented from being affected.
Further, shelter from the diaphragm and adopt smooth silk to make, so when shelter from the diaphragm and cover the article of waiting to disinfect, wait to disinfect the article and receive the promotion of dredge the guide arm, arbitrary smooth roll, avoid appearing the gas pocket of card dun, make equipment operation more stable.
Further, the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism is still including seting up the buffer spout in the drain pole bottom, the buffer spout adopts the slope design, the inside fixedly connected with buffer spring of buffer spout, drain pole swing joint and buffer spring fixed connection in the buffer spout, so at the clearance of waiting to disinfect article and drain the pole a bit gap, both can't receive its guide to slide, also can't pass through, wait to disinfect article promotion one side and drain pole compression buffer spring and slide in the buffer spout, make here the interval grow of drain pole, let wait to disinfect article pass through, and wait to disinfect article unable the blocking and roll below shielding diaphragm, when the top touches on the drain pole, the drain pole is the same dodge, so make equipment operation more stable, also reduce the damage of waiting to disinfect article guarantee and shielding diaphragm.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. this scheme is through using the wavelength to be less than two hundred nanometer ultraviolet lamp housing disinfection, still can produce a large amount of ozone in this ultraviolet disinfection's while, these ozone are along transparent dome downflow entering place in fighting, to placing article in fighting like this and carry out dual disinfection, disinfection effect and disinfection speed have been improved, the possibility of cross infection has been reduced, and to some articles that cell activity requires highly, shelter from through shelter from the diaphragm, avoid the direct irradiation of ultraviolet ray like this, keep the cell activity, shelter from the shielding of diaphragm simultaneously, let the circulation of air variation in placing the fighting, so receive transparent dome guide to pour into the ozone of placing the fighting from the downflow communication hole, can be better with article contact, disinfection, make it still have good disinfection effect under the condition of losing ultraviolet irradiation, and the partition of baffle, ozone is revealed in a large amount when can avoid opening the link door, so the ozone concentration in the box middle interval has been stabilized, also reduced the injury of ozone to getting, put article personnel.
2. The inside of box and the both sides fixedly connected with shower nozzle that are located ultraviolet lamp housing, the shower nozzle is connected the antiseptic solution and is supplied with the case, the shower nozzle is located the left and right two intervals of box, can disinfect from two intervals about the shower nozzle spraying antiseptic solution when so switching the door in the box, in avoiding the germ to get into the box when switching the linkage door, the ozone here is revealed to the water in antiseptic solution can absorb, the decomposition part simultaneously, the ozone of outflow box when reducing the switch linkage door has ensured getting, put article personnel's health.
3. The transparent dome is n-shaped, the bottom edges of two sides extend to the upper part of the opening of the storage groove, and the opening of the upstream communication opening on the inner side of the transparent dome is larger than the opening on the outer side of the opening, so that air ascends from the inner side of the transparent dome and flows into the interlayer of the transparent dome and the ultraviolet lamp cover, ozone in the interlayer flows downwards along the transparent dome and enters the placing hopper, ozone is rapidly generated at the strongest position of ultraviolet rays, then the ozone rapidly enters the disinfection area, the ozone concentration in the placing hopper is guaranteed, and the ozone is prevented from being decomposed in the movement process due to the instability of the nature of the ozone.
4. The bottom of baffle adopts the widening to handle, and the width after widening is greater than the width of placing the fill, so make three interval in the box left, in, right can not direct communication forever, further stabilize the ozone concentration in the interval in the middle of the box, avoid ozone to reveal.
5. Through setting up two transmission belts with different speeds, the articles to be sterilized are placed in the placing hopper on the quick transmission belt during use, when the articles to be sterilized are close to the dredging rods, the bottom surface of the placing hopper is jacked up by the push plate to enable the articles to be sterilized to be flush with the surfaces of the transmission belts, so that the articles to be sterilized need to be contacted with the dredging rods, the large-size and long-time required sterilization are guided into the slow transmission belt by the dredging rods, the small-size and short-time required sterilization pass through the dredging rods, and thus, the sterilization time is controlled according to the different volumes of the articles to be sterilized, and the situations of excessive sterilization (the problems of time waste and resource waste) or incomplete sterilization (the problem of cross infection) are avoided;
6. through pushing and pressing the board to placing the bulldozing of fighting, this in-process makes the placing the interior article of waiting of fighting take place to be positive, makes the article of waiting to disinfect can receive ultraviolet irradiation with different angles, accepts ozone disinfection, has reduced disinfection dead angle like this, has further improved disinfection effect, and this in-process that pushes and presses one pine makes the space of placing between fighting and the shielding diaphragm diminish, resumes again, has accelerated the gaseous change of placing the fighting like this, can have more ozone to get into and place the fighting, further improves disinfection effect.
7. The two groups of the dredging rods are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the state and the position of the article to be disinfected can be conditioned, the disinfection dead angle is further reduced, and the disinfection effect is improved.
8. The shielding diaphragm is made of smooth silk, so when the shielding diaphragm covers an object to be sterilized, the object to be sterilized is pushed by the sparse guide rod, and can smoothly roll, so that the phenomenon of blocking air holes is avoided, and the operation of equipment is more stable.
9. The shunt mechanism is further provided with a buffer sliding groove arranged at the bottom of the dredging rod, the buffer sliding groove is of an inclined design, the buffer sliding groove is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, the dredging rod is movably connected in the buffer sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the buffer spring, so that a gap between an article to be disinfected and the dredging rod is slightly different, the article to be disinfected cannot slide under the guidance of the buffer sliding groove and cannot pass through, the dredging rod on one side is pushed to compress the buffer spring to slide in the buffer sliding groove, the distance between the dredging rods is increased, the article to be disinfected passes through, the article to be disinfected cannot roll under the shielding diaphragm, the same avoidance is achieved by the dredging rod when the device is propped against the dredging rod, and the damage to the article to be disinfected and the shielding diaphragm is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an illustration of the exterior of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an illustration of the interior side of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the inside of the transparent dome of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the closing of a barrier membrane in a bucket according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the bucket of the present invention in a pushed-out position;
FIG. 7 is a front view showing a push state of the bucket of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view of the occlusion membrane of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a view of the occlusion membrane of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom of the mounting table of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a case; 2. a vent; 3. a linkage door; 4. a transfer wheel; 5. a transmission belt; 6. an ultraviolet lamp housing; 7. a spray header; 8. an auxiliary sterilizing mechanism; 81. placing a bucket; 82. a storage groove; 83. a shielding diaphragm; 84. a magnetic bar; 85. a downstream communication hole; 86. a transparent dome; 87. an upstream communication hole; 88. a partition plate; 9. a shunt mechanism; 91. an extension rod; 92. a mounting table; 93. a thinning rod; 94. a push plate; 95. buffering sliding grooves; 96. and a buffer spring.
Description of the embodiments
The technical scheme of the embodiment is clearly and completely described by combining the disclosed drawings, so that the purposes, technical scheme and beneficial effects of the embodiment of the disclosure are more clear. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without the need for inventive faculty, are within the scope of the present disclosure, based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in this disclosure should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used in this disclosure, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" and the like means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof without precluding other elements or items. "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are used merely to denote relative positional relationships, which may also change accordingly when the absolute position of the object to be described changes.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-9, a special disinfection delivery window for livestock and poultry farm comprises a box body 1, a ventilation opening 2 is assembled on the outer side of the box body 1, a linkage door 3 is installed at the opening of two ends of the box body 1, a transmission wheel 4 is assembled at the bottom of the inner side of the box body 1, a transmission belt 5 is connected to the outer side of the transmission wheel 4 in a transmission manner, an ultraviolet lamp cover 6 is assembled on the inner top wall of the box body 1, the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp cover 6 is smaller than two hundred nanometers, an auxiliary disinfection mechanism 8 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, the auxiliary disinfection mechanism 8 comprises a placing hopper 81 fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt 5, storage grooves 82 are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the placing hopper 81, a shielding diaphragm 83 is filled in the inner side of the storage grooves 82, the shielding diaphragm 83 has elasticity, magnetic bars 84 are fixedly connected to two ends of the shielding diaphragm 83, the magnetic bars 84 are clamped at the opening of the storage grooves 82, a downflow communication hole 85 is formed in the two end surfaces of the shielding diaphragm 83, the auxiliary disinfection mechanism 8 further comprises a transparent dome 86 which is arranged on the inner side of the ultraviolet lamp cover 6, an upflow communication hole 87 is formed in the surface of the transparent dome 86, two sides of the ultraviolet lamp cover 6 are fixedly connected with two partition boards 88, and the two partition boards 88 are arranged in the left and right partition boards 1, and the left partition boards 1 are separated into two independent sections and right partition boards 2 and the space 1 and the space between the two partition boards are located in the right partition space.
When the ultraviolet lamp cover 6 is used, the linkage door 3 is opened to put articles to be sterilized into the placing hopper 81, the transmission wheel 4 drives one end of the transmission belt 5, the placing hopper 81 also moves along, the articles to be sterilized are sent to the lower part of the transparent dome 86, ultraviolet rays of the ultraviolet lamp cover 6 sterilize the articles, when the articles with high cell activity requirements are encountered, the magnetic strips 84 on two sides of the placing hopper 81 are pulled to be adsorbed together, the opening of the placing hopper 81 is closed by the shielding diaphragm 83, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, and then the articles are sterilized as described above, ozone in the process flows downwards into the placing hopper 81 along the transparent dome 86, and thus the articles in the placing hopper 81 are subjected to double sterilization.
The articles to be sterilized are placed by the placing hopper 81 so that they can be better classified.
The inside of the box body 1 and the two sides of the ultraviolet lamp cover 6 are fixedly connected with the spray heads 7, the spray heads 7 are connected with the disinfectant supply box, the spray heads 7 are positioned in the left section and the right section of the box body 1, and disinfectant can be sprayed by the spray heads 7 when the door is opened and closed, so that the interior of the box body 1 can be disinfected from the left section and the right section, germs are prevented from entering the box body 1 when the linkage door 3 is opened and closed, meanwhile, water in the disinfectant can absorb and decompose ozone of which part leaks into the position, and ozone flowing out of the box body 1 when the linkage door 3 is opened and closed is reduced, thereby guaranteeing the health of people for taking and placing articles; the transparent dome 86 is n-shaped, the bottom edges of the two sides extend to the upper part of the opening of the containing groove 82, and the opening of the upstream communication opening 87 at the inner side of the transparent dome 86 is larger than the opening at the outer side of the transparent dome 86, so that air ascends from the inner side of the transparent dome 86 and flows into the interlayer of the transparent dome 86 and the ultraviolet lamp cover 6, ozone in the interlayer drifts downwards along the transparent dome 86 to enter the containing bucket 81, ozone is rapidly generated at the strongest position of ultraviolet rays, then ozone rapidly enters a disinfection area, the concentration of ozone in the containing bucket 81 is ensured, and the ozone is prevented from being decomposed in the movement process due to the instability of the nature of the ozone.
The bottom of the partition plate 88 is widened, and the width of the widened partition plate is larger than that of the placing hopper 81, so that the left, middle and right intervals in the box body 1 are never directly communicated, the ozone concentration in the middle interval of the box body 1 is further stabilized, and ozone leakage is avoided; the outside of the transmission wheel 4 is provided with a transfer groove corresponding to the placing bucket 81, so that extrusion between the placing bucket 81 and the transmission wheel 4 is avoided.
The transmission wheel 4 and the transmission belt 5 are divided into two groups, the transmission speeds of the two groups are different, the placement hopper 81 is made of flexible materials, the inner side and the outer side of the transmission belt 5 are provided with a diversion mechanism 9, the diversion mechanism 9 comprises an extension rod 91 fixedly connected to the bottom of a transparent dome 86, the bottom of the extension rod 91 is fixedly connected with a mounting table 92, the bottom of the mounting table 92 is movably connected with a diversion rod 93, the diversion rod 93 is positioned above the rapid transmission belt 5, one end of the diversion rod 93 extends to the edge of the slow transmission belt 5, the diversion rod 93 adopts an inclined design, one end of the diversion rod 93 positioned above the rapid transmission belt 5 is in front, one end of the diversion rod 93 positioned above the slow transmission belt 5 is behind, the diversion mechanism 9 further comprises a pushing plate 94 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1, two ends of the pushing plate 94 are provided with inclined surfaces, the lowest point of the inclined surface is higher than the lowest point of the upper placing bucket 81, the top surface of the pushing plate 94 is attached to the lower surface of the upper conveying edge of the conveying belt 5, the dredging rod 93 is positioned above the attaching surface of the pushing plate 94 and the conveying belt 5, when the device is used, the articles to be sterilized are placed in the placing bucket 81 on the rapid conveying belt 5 through the two conveying belts 5 with different speed, when the articles to be sterilized are close to the dredging rod 93, the pushing plate 94 pushes up the bottom surface of the placing bucket 81 to be flush with the surface of the conveying belt 5, as shown in fig. 6-7, the articles to be sterilized are required to be contacted with the dredging rod 93, the large-size and long-required sterilizing time is required to be led into the slow conveying belt 5 by the dredging rod 93, the size is small, the required sterilizing time is short, thus according to the different volumes of the articles to be sterilized, the sterilizing time is controlled, and excessive sterilizing (the waste time is avoided, A problem of wasting resources) or incomplete sterilization (a problem of cross infection);
meanwhile, the push plate 94 pushes the placing hopper 81, the articles to be disinfected in the placing hopper 81 are reversed in the process, the articles to be disinfected can be irradiated by ultraviolet rays at different angles and disinfected by ozone, so that disinfection dead angles are reduced, the disinfection effect is further improved, the space between the placing hopper 81 and the shielding diaphragm 83 is reduced in the process of pushing the placing hopper to be loose, and the placing hopper is restored, so that the replacement of gas of the placing hopper 81 is accelerated, more ozone can enter the placing hopper 81, and the disinfection effect is further improved.
The two groups of the dredging rods 93 are staggered, so that the state and the position of the article to be disinfected can be conditioned, the disinfection dead angle is further reduced, and the disinfection effect is improved; the width of the pushing plate 94 is smaller than that of the placing bucket 81, so that two ends of the placing bucket 81 can not be extruded by the pushing plate 94, and the shielding diaphragms 83 at two sides can not be affected; the shielding diaphragm 83 is made of smooth silk, so when the shielding diaphragm 83 covers an object to be sterilized, the object to be sterilized is pushed by the sparse guide rod 93, and can smoothly roll, so that the air holes of blocking are avoided, and the operation of the equipment is more stable.
Referring to fig. 3 and 10, the shunt mechanism 9 further includes a buffer chute 95 formed at the bottom of the evacuation guide 93, the buffer chute 95 is inclined, a buffer spring 96 is fixedly connected to the inside of the buffer chute 95, the evacuation guide 93 is movably connected to the buffer spring 96 in the buffer chute 95, so that when the gap between the article to be sterilized and the evacuation guide 93 is slightly different, the article to be sterilized cannot slide under the guidance of the gap, and cannot pass through, the evacuation guide 93 pushes one side of the evacuation guide 93 to compress the buffer spring 96 to slide in the buffer chute 95, as shown in fig. 10, the gap between the evacuation guide 93 is increased, the article to be sterilized passes through, the article to be sterilized cannot be blocked and roll under the shielding diaphragm 83, and when the article to be sterilized is propped against the evacuation guide 93, the same avoidance is made by the evacuation guide 93, so that the operation of the device is more stable, and the damage to the article to be sterilized and the shielding diaphragm 83 is reduced.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a special disinfection transfer window in beasts and birds field, includes box (1), the outside assembly vent (2) of box (1), the both ends opening part installation linking door (3) of box (1), the inboard bottom of box (1) is equipped with transmission wheel (4), the outside transmission of transmission wheel (4) is connected with transmission band (5), and the interior roof of box (1) is equipped with ultraviolet lamp housing (6), its characterized in that: the ultraviolet lamp cover (6) wavelength is less than two hundred nanometers, the inboard of box (1) is provided with supplementary disinfection mechanism (8), supplementary disinfection mechanism (8) are including fixed connection at placing on transmission band (5) surface fight (81), place the inner wall both sides of fight (81) and seted up accomodate groove (82), the inside of accomodating groove (82) is filled with and is sheltered from diaphragm (83), shelter from diaphragm (83) and have elasticity, shelter from the equal fixedly connected with magnetic force strip (84) in both ends of diaphragm (83), magnetic force strip (84) block is in the opening part of accomodating groove (82), and the both ends surface of sheltering from diaphragm (83) has been seted up downflow communication hole (85), supplementary disinfection mechanism (8) still including seting up on the surface of ultraviolet lamp cover (6) transparent dome (86) up the intercommunication trompil (87), the both sides fixedly connected with two baffles (88) of ultraviolet lamp cover (6), baffle (88) become three independent interval with the inside space of box (1), the right side.
2. A livestock farm specific disinfection delivery window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet radiation type ultraviolet radiation lamp is characterized in that spray heads (7) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body (1) and located on two sides of the ultraviolet radiation lamp cover (6), the spray heads (7) are connected with a disinfectant supply box, and the spray heads (7) are located in a left section and a right section of the box body (1).
3. A livestock farm specific disinfection delivery window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transparent dome (86) is n-shaped, the bottom edges of the two sides extend to the upper side of the opening of the containing groove (82), and the opening of the upstream communication hole (87) positioned at the inner side of the transparent dome (86) is larger than the opening at the outer side of the transparent dome.
4. A livestock farm specific disinfection delivery window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the partition plate (88) is widened, and the width of the widened partition plate is larger than that of the placing hopper (81).
5. A livestock farm specific disinfection delivery window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the transmission wheel (4) is provided with a transmission groove corresponding to the placing hopper (81).
6. A livestock farm specific disinfection delivery window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a conveyer wheel (4) and conveyer belt (5) divide into two sets of, and two sets of transmission speed are different, place and fight (81) and adopt flexible material to make, the inside and outside both sides of conveyer belt (5) are provided with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism (9), reposition of redundant personnel mechanism (9) are including fixed connection at extension pole (91) of transparent dome (86) bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with mount table (92) of extension pole (91), the bottom swing joint of mount table (92) has the culvert pole (93), the culvert pole (93) are located the top of quick conveyer belt (5), and one end extends to the edge of slow conveyer belt (5), and the culvert pole (93) adopts the slope design, and be located the one end of quick conveyer belt (5) top in the front, the one end of slow conveyer belt (5) top is in the back, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism (9) still include fixed connection bulldoze board (94) on the inner wall of box (1), bulldoze board (94) both ends and set up inclined plane, and the top surface (94) are located the top of the top surface (81) of the top of putting down of the top of quick conveyer belt (5) and the top surface (94) of the top of the conveyer belt (93).
7. The livestock farm specific disinfection delivery window according to claim 6, wherein: the two groups of the dredging rods (93) are arranged in a staggered mode.
8. The livestock farm specific disinfection delivery window according to claim 6, wherein: the width of the pushing plate (94) is smaller than the width of the placing hopper (81).
9. The livestock farm specific disinfection delivery window according to claim 6, wherein: the shielding diaphragm (83) is made of smooth silk.
10. The livestock farm specific disinfection delivery window according to claim 6, wherein: the diversion mechanism (9) further comprises a buffer sliding groove (95) formed in the bottom of the dredging rod (93), the buffer sliding groove (95) is of an inclined design, a buffer spring (96) is fixedly connected to the inside of the buffer sliding groove (95), and the dredging rod (93) is movably connected in the buffer sliding groove (95) and fixedly connected with the buffer spring (96).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210976819.6A CN115554430B (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Special disinfection pass-through box in livestock and poultry farm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210976819.6A CN115554430B (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Special disinfection pass-through box in livestock and poultry farm |
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| CN115554430A CN115554430A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
| CN115554430B true CN115554430B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210673826U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-06-05 | 长沙欣蓝环保科技有限公司 | Sterilization and disinfection delivery window |
| CN210728278U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-06-12 | 东莞市佳境净化科技有限公司 | Online ozone sterilization purifies transmission device |
| CN111561753A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-08-21 | 北京航天三发高科技有限公司 | Deep ultraviolet air sterilizer and control method thereof |
| CN214633094U (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2021-11-09 | 西藏新好科技有限公司 | Special disinfection pass-through box in beasts and birds field |
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2022
- 2022-08-15 CN CN202210976819.6A patent/CN115554430B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210673826U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-06-05 | 长沙欣蓝环保科技有限公司 | Sterilization and disinfection delivery window |
| CN210728278U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-06-12 | 东莞市佳境净化科技有限公司 | Online ozone sterilization purifies transmission device |
| CN111561753A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-08-21 | 北京航天三发高科技有限公司 | Deep ultraviolet air sterilizer and control method thereof |
| CN214633094U (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2021-11-09 | 西藏新好科技有限公司 | Special disinfection pass-through box in beasts and birds field |
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| CN115554430A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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