CN115554176A - Sunscreen particle dispersion, sunscreen composition with stable sunscreen agent and preparation method of sunscreen composition - Google Patents

Sunscreen particle dispersion, sunscreen composition with stable sunscreen agent and preparation method of sunscreen composition Download PDF

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CN115554176A
CN115554176A CN202211166380.7A CN202211166380A CN115554176A CN 115554176 A CN115554176 A CN 115554176A CN 202211166380 A CN202211166380 A CN 202211166380A CN 115554176 A CN115554176 A CN 115554176A
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sunscreen
titanium dioxide
zinc oxide
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赵洁
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Guangzhou Weihongqi Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/27Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/58Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/04Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sunscreen particle dispersion, a sunscreen composition with stable sunscreen agent and a preparation method thereof. The glutamic acid derivative is connected to the surface of the zinc oxide and/or the titanium dioxide, and the zinc oxide and/or the titanium dioxide are connected in series to form a network structure, the hydrophobic groups on the glutamic acid derivative enable the sunscreen particles to be uniformly dispersed in an organic phase, and the network structure further increases the stability of zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles. The condensation reaction is mature and simple, complex processes and harsh reaction conditions are not needed, and the product can be separated by centrifugation, so that the safety of the product as a raw material of the sunscreen cosmetic is ensured. The stable sunscreen composition containing the sunscreen agent contains the sunscreen particle dispersion, can be well compatible with other raw materials of cosmetics, and has a good sunscreen effect.

Description

Sunscreen particle dispersion, sunscreen composition stabilized by sunscreen agent and preparation method of sunscreen composition
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cosmetics, and particularly relates to a sunscreen composition with stable sunscreen particle dispersion and sunscreen agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are a few of the cosmetic raw materials that provide UVA protection, but are themselves inorganic metal oxides that are difficult to stably exist and disperse in solution; particularly, when nano-sized particles are used as a cosmetic material, they tend to aggregate in a solution and cannot be stably dissolved and dispersed. Therefore, the nanometer zinc oxide or titanium dioxide as the cosmetic ingredients may cause the influence on the stability and the sun-screening performance of the cosmetics.
In the prior art, zinc oxide or titanium dioxide is subjected to hydrophobic modification, coating treatment is carried out, or a dispersing agent is added. When the dispersant is added, the dosage of the dispersant is often large, so that the properties and performance of the cosmetic are influenced; the coating needs to select a proper coating, otherwise, the zinc oxide or titanium dioxide can not be released to influence the protection effect. The hydrophobic modification is generally realized by a hydrophobic modifier, and commonly used treating agents comprise silicone oil, stearic acids, siloxane, amino acid derivatives and the like, and hydrophobic groups are introduced by changing groups on the surface of titanium dioxide or zinc oxide, so that the hydrophobicity is increased, and the dispersibility is changed. The hydrophobic modification is generally carried out by forming a siloxane bond or an ester group with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide through a reactive group on the treating agent, or by linking through a hydrogen bond or intermolecular force, but these links are easily broken by the influence of external conditions. The use of hydrophobically modified zinc oxide and titanium dioxide is therefore still limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide a sunscreen particle dispersion, wherein sunscreen particles are subjected to surface modification and then react with glutamic acid derivatives, and the sunscreen particles are connected in series through glutamic acid to form a network structure; hydrophobic groups on the glutamic acid derivative enable the sunscreen particles in the network structure to be uniformly dispersed in the organic phase.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the sunscreen particle dispersion.
It is a third object of the present invention to provide a sunscreen stable sunscreen composition.
One of the purposes of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the sunscreen particles are zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide, and the titanium dioxide is subjected to amination modification and then condensation reaction with carboxyl of a glutamic acid derivative to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion.
Further, the method for modifying the zinc oxide and the titanium dioxide by amino comprises the following steps: zinc oxide and titanium dioxide react with amino silane in anhydrous dimethylbenzene solution at high temperature.
Further, the aminosilane has a structure represented by formula I:
Figure BDA0003861553440000021
wherein R is 1 Is methyl or ethyl, and m is an integer of 1 to 5.
Further, the ratio of the amount of zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide to the amount of aminosilane is 1: (5-10); the reaction temperature is 120-140 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-5 h.
Further, the glutamic acid derivative has a structure shown in formula II:
Figure BDA0003861553440000031
wherein n is an integer of 5 to 15, R 1 Is H or O atom, when R 1 When it is H atom, it is a single bond; when R is 1 When it is an O atom, it is a double bond.
The second purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of the sunscreen particle dispersion comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, dispersing amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles in a solvent, and heating to obtain a reaction solution A;
s2, dissolving a glutamic acid derivative, a carbodiimide coupling agent and HOAT into a solvent, and heating to obtain a reaction solution B;
and S3, dropwise adding the reaction liquid B of the S2 into the reaction liquid A prepared in the S1 for reaction, and obtaining the sunscreen particle dispersion after the reaction is finished.
Further, the molar ratio of the amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles, the carbodiimide coupling agent, the HOAT and the glutamic acid derivative is 1: (2.5-5): (2.5-5): (1.2-2).
Further, the carbodiimide coupling agent is DIC; the solvent is DMF.
Further, heating in the steps S1 and S2 is carried out under the condition of 35-50 ℃ for ultrasonic treatment; the reaction condition in the step S3 is ultrasonic reaction at 35-50 ℃ for 30-90min.
Further, the method also comprises the step of preparing the amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles.
Further, in step S3, a post-processing procedure is further included: and after the reaction is finished, performing centrifugal separation, respectively cleaning with water and ethanol, and blow-drying by using a nitrogen blowing instrument to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion, wherein the centrifugal rotation speed is 10000-20000 revolutions per minute, and the centrifugal time is 15-30 minutes.
The third purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a sunscreen-stable sunscreen composition comprising a dispersion of sunscreen particles as described in any of the above.
Further, the sunscreen composition is any one of cream, ointment, milk and liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the sunscreen particle dispersion, amino groups are distributed on the surfaces of zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide after amination modification is carried out on zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide sunscreen particles, and condensation reaction is carried out on the amino groups and carboxyl groups of glutamic acid, so that glutamic acid derivatives are connected to the surfaces of zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide, and the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide are further modified and modified to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion. Hydrophobic groups on the glutamic acid derivative enable the sunscreen particles in the network structure to be uniformly dispersed in the organic phase.
2. In the sunscreen particle dispersion, an amino group of glutamic acid is connected with a fatty chain to form a hydrophobic group, and two carboxyl groups can be connected with zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles subjected to different amination modifications through amide bonds in a condensation reaction to form a series network structure, so that the stability of the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles is further improved.
3. According to the preparation method of the sunscreen particle dispersion, disclosed by the invention, amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide can be condensed with a glutamic acid derivative through a carbodiimide coupling method, the method is mature and simple, a complex synthesis process is not required, the product can be separated through centrifugation, reaction raw materials and byproducts are not introduced into the sunscreen particle dispersion, and the safety of the sunscreen cosmetic raw materials is ensured.
4. The stable sunscreen composition containing the sunscreen particle dispersion can be well compatible with other raw materials of cosmetics, and has a good sunscreen effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a TEM image of the sunscreen particles of example 3;
FIG. 2 is a graph of water contact angle experiments for example 3 and comparative examples 1-2 sunscreen particles.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, and not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide particles, especially nanoparticles, have large specific surface area and high surface energy, and therefore, show extremely strong polarity and hydrophilic and oleophobic properties, and therefore, the titanium dioxide and zinc oxide particles are easy to agglomerate in an organic system to generate precipitates, thereby influencing the use of the titanium dioxide and zinc oxide particles. Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are excellent UVA protective cosmetic raw materials, so that the compatibility and the dispersibility of the titanium dioxide and the zinc oxide in an organic system are improved, and the application effect is improved. It is an effective approach to modify the surface thereof to make it organic, and a common method is to form an ester group or a siloxane bond using hydroxyl groups on the surfaces of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, but these two bonds are easily affected by the environment, and a silane compound is also introduced. The amino acid derivative itself can be used as a cosmetic raw material, and thus modification using the amino acid derivative seems to be an improvement.
The invention provides a sunscreen particle dispersion, wherein the sunscreen particles are zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide, and the titanium dioxide is subjected to amination modification and then condensation reaction with carboxyl of a glutamic acid derivative to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion.
After the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide sunscreen particles are subjected to amination modification, amino groups are distributed on the surfaces of the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide, and the amino groups and carboxyl groups of glutamic acid are subjected to condensation reaction, so that glutamic acid derivatives are connected to the surfaces of the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide, and the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide are further subjected to modification to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion. The hydrophobic group on the glutamic acid derivative enables the sunscreen particles in the network structure to be uniformly dispersed in the organic phase.
As one embodiment thereof, the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide are nano-sized particles, preferably, the diameter of the titanium dioxide is 20 to 50nm; more preferably, the titanium dioxide has a diameter of 20 to 25nm. Preferably, the diameter of the zinc oxide is 20-100 nm; more preferably, the zinc oxide has a diameter of 20 to 50nm; more preferably, the zinc oxide has a diameter of 20 to 25nm. Firstly, nano-sized particles can be dispersed in cosmetics and are not easy to precipitate due to gravity, and secondly, the nano-sized particles have small particle size, higher specific surface area and high activity, can reflect and scatter ultraviolet rays and absorb the ultraviolet rays, thereby having stronger barrier capability to the ultraviolet rays. Preferably, the titanium dioxide is in anatase type, and the surface of the titanium dioxide is rich in hydroxyl.
As one embodiment, the method for modifying the zinc oxide and the titanium dioxide by the amino group comprises the following steps: the zinc oxide and the titanium dioxide react with the amino silane in the anhydrous dimethylbenzene solution at high temperature.
Since nitrogen has a greater nucleophilicity than alcohol, amino groups can be attached to the surfaces of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide by reacting aminosilane in a xylene solvent at high temperature to displace amino groups and hydroxyl groups. And the amino and carboxyl are condensed to form a more stable compound, so that the compound formed in the subsequent hydrophobic modification is more stable, and the difficulty of the reaction is reduced.
The solvent for the reaction is anhydrous xylene, which can be ortho-meta-para-different xylene, and is preferably selected to be anhydrous para-xylene. The reason why the solvent is anhydrous is that aminosilane is easy to hydrolyze when meeting water, and hydrolyzed hydroxyl and original hydroxyl on the surfaces of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide can be condensed to directly connect the aminosilane on the surfaces of the zinc oxide and the titanium dioxide. The anhydrous xylene can be a newly-purchased anhydrous reagent or can be xylene which is dehydrated by calcium hydride and then is redistilled.
As an embodiment thereof, the aminosilane has the structure shown in formula I:
Figure BDA0003861553440000071
wherein R is 1 Is methyl or ethyl, and m is an integer of 1 to 5.
In one embodiment, the aminosilane is one of (aminomethyl) triethoxysilane, (aminomethyl) trimethoxysilane, (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane, (5-aminopentyl) triethoxysilane, and (5-aminopentyl) trimethoxysilane. Preferably, the aminosilane is (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane.
As an embodiment thereof, the ratio of the amount of zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide to the amount of aminosilane is 1: (5-10); the reaction temperature is 120-140 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-5 h. The amount of zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide to aminosilane species affects the number of amino groups on the surface of the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide, and an aminosilane in an amount of 5 to 10 times the amount of zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide species can substantially convert hydroxyl groups on the surface of the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide to amino groups.
As one embodiment thereof, the glutamic acid derivative has a structure represented by formula II:
Figure BDA0003861553440000081
wherein n is an integer of 5 to 15, R 1 Is H or O atom when R 1 In the case of an H atom, the compound is,
Figure BDA0003861553440000082
is a single bond; when R is 1 In the case of an O atom, the compound,
Figure BDA0003861553440000083
is a double bond.
The side chain connected with the amino group of the glutamic acid is a main group for realizing hydrophobicity, two carboxyl groups of the glutamic acid are main groups connected with amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide, so the numerical value of n is limited to 5-15, the carbon atom number of the fatty chain of the side chain is 8-18, and the side chain has higher hydrophobicity, and the excessively high numerical value of n is a compound and even formed sunscreen particle dispersoid which is not favorable for being applied in subsequent cosmetics because of crosslinking or gel with excessively large molecular weight. Wherein R is 1 Which may be a H or O atom, the aliphatic chain is thus linked to glutamic acid via an imine or amide group. Preferably, the glutamic acid derivative may be lauroyl glutamic acid.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the sunscreen particle dispersion, which comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, dispersing amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles in a solvent, and heating to obtain a reaction solution A;
s2, dissolving a glutamic acid derivative, a carbodiimide coupling agent and HOAT into a solvent, and heating to obtain a reaction liquid B;
and S3, dropwise adding the reaction liquid B of the S2 into the reaction liquid A prepared in the S1 for reaction, and obtaining the sunscreen particle dispersion after the reaction is finished.
The amino group of the amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide and the carboxyl group of the glutamic acid derivative are subjected to condensation reaction, so that the reaction is carried out by a carbodiimide method, the reaction is simple, and the yield is high. Wherein step S2 is activating the carboxyl group of the glutamic acid derivative. And the glutamic acid derivative is dripped into the amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide dispersion liquid, and the number of the amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide can be controlled by controlling the amount of the glutamic acid derivative, so that a uniform serial form is formed, and a network structure is formed.
As an embodiment thereof, the molar ratio of the aminated modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles, the carbodiimide-based coupling agent, HOAT and the glutamic acid derivative is 1: (2.5-5): (2.5-5): (1-2). Wherein HOAT is 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole, and can be used with carbodiimide coupling agent.
The molar ratio of zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles to glutamic acid derivative is 1: (1-2) in consideration of the steric structure, the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles are condensed and extended with glutamic acid derivatives as far as possible at the distal end, and unreacted amino groups are located in the middle so that the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles maintain a steric distance.
As an embodiment thereof, the carbodiimide-based coupling agent is DIC; the solvent is DMF. DIC is N, N' -diisopropylcarbodiimide.
As one embodiment, the heating conditions in steps S1 and S2 are 35 to 50 ℃ for sonication; the reaction condition in the step S3 is ultrasonic reaction at 35-50 ℃ for 30-90min.
As one embodiment thereof, further comprising the step of preparing the aminated modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles.
As one embodiment, step S3 further includes a post-processing step: and after the reaction is finished, performing centrifugal separation, respectively cleaning with water and ethanol, and blow-drying by using a nitrogen blowing instrument to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion, wherein the centrifugal rotation speed is 10000-20000 revolutions per minute, and the centrifugal time is 15-30 minutes. The product can be separated by centrifugation, and no reaction raw material and by-product are introduced into the sunscreen particle dispersion, so that the safety of the sunscreen cosmetic raw material is ensured.
The invention also provides a sunscreen-stable sunscreen composition comprising a dispersion of sunscreen particles as described in any of the above. Preferably, the sunscreen particle dispersion is present in the composition in an amount of no more than 10%. According with the addition amount of zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide as a sun-screening agent in cosmetics in China.
As one embodiment thereof, the sunscreen composition is any one of a cream, a milk, and a lotion. Since the sunscreen particle dispersion of the present invention has good hydrophobicity and is compatible and stably dispersible in an oil phase, it can be suitably used for any of creams, milks, and liquids.
Example 1:
adding 0.05mol of titanium dioxide with the particle size of about 20nm into 50ml of anhydrous p-xylene, continuing to perform ultrasonic mixing after uniform ultrasonic dispersion, adding 0.25mol of (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane, continuing to perform ultrasonic mixing, then heating to 120 ℃, stirring for reaction for 5 hours, naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifuging reaction liquid at 12000 r/min, removing supernate, washing residues with ethanol and water respectively, performing centrifugal separation, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the aminated modified silicon dioxide.
Example 2:
adding 0.05mol of zinc oxide with the particle size of about 20nm into 50ml of anhydrous p-xylene, adding 0.5mol of (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane into the anhydrous p-xylene after uniform ultrasonic dispersion, continuing ultrasonic mixing, heating the mixture to 140 ℃, stirring the mixture for reaction for 1 hour, naturally cooling the mixture to room temperature, centrifuging the reaction solution at 12000 r/min, removing supernatant, washing residues with ethanol and water respectively, performing centrifugal separation, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the amination modified zinc oxide.
Example 3:
adding 0.05mol of amination modified titanium dioxide prepared in the embodiment 1 into 50ml of DMF, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10min at the temperature of 40 ℃ in water bath to obtain reaction liquid A; adding 0.06Mol of lauroyl glutamic acid, 0.15Mol of DIC and 0.15Mol of HOAT into 100mL of DMF, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min at 40 ℃ in a water bath to obtain a reaction solution B; and dropwise adding the reaction liquid B into the reaction liquid A under the ultrasonic condition of 40 ℃ in a water bath, and continuing to react for 60min after completing dropwise addition. And after the reaction is finished, centrifuging at 15000 r/min for 20min, removing supernatant, respectively washing residues with water and ethanol, and drying by using a nitrogen blowing instrument to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion.
Example 4:
adding 0.05mol of amination modified zinc oxide prepared in the embodiment 2 into 50ml of DMF, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 15min at 35 ℃ in a water bath to obtain a reaction solution A; adding 0.1Mol of N-octyl-glutamic acid, 0.25Mol of DIC and 0.25Mol of HOAT into 150mL of DMF, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 15min at 35 ℃ in a water bath to obtain a reaction solution B; and dropwise adding the reaction liquid B into the reaction liquid A under the ultrasonic condition of 35 ℃ in a water bath, and continuously reacting for 90min after dropwise adding is finished. And after the reaction is finished, centrifuging for 30min at 10000 r/min, removing supernatant, respectively washing residues with water and ethanol, and blow-drying by using a nitrogen blowing instrument to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersoid.
Example 5:
0.025mol of aminated zinc oxide prepared by the method of example 2 and 0.025mol of aminated silica prepared by the method of example 1 were added to 50ml of DMF, and the mixture was subjected to ultrasonic treatment in a water bath at 50 ℃ for 8min to obtain a reaction solution A; adding 0.1mol of palmitoyl glutamic acid, 0.2mol of DIC and 0.2mol of HOAT into 150mL of DMF, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 8min at 50 ℃ in a water bath to obtain a reaction solution B; and dropwise adding the reaction liquid B into the reaction liquid A under the ultrasonic condition of 50 ℃ in a water bath, and continuing to react for 30min after completing dropwise addition. And after the reaction is finished, centrifuging for 15min at 20000 rpm, removing supernatant, respectively washing residues with water and ethanol, and drying by using a nitrogen blowing instrument to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion.
Comparative example 1:
adding 0.05mol of titanium dioxide with the particle size of about 25nm used in example 1 into 50ml of DMF, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min at 40 ℃ in a water bath to obtain a reaction solution A; adding 0.06Mol of lauroyl glutamic acid, 0.15Mol of DIC and 0.15Mol of HOAT into 100mL of DMF, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min at 40 ℃ in a water bath to obtain a reaction solution B; and dropwise adding the reaction liquid B into the reaction liquid A under the ultrasonic condition of 40 ℃ in a water bath, and continuing to react for 60min after completing dropwise addition. And after the reaction is finished, centrifuging at 15000 r/min for 20min, removing supernatant, respectively washing residues with water and ethanol, and drying by using a nitrogen blowing instrument to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion.
Comparative example 2:
adding 0.05mol of amination modified titanium dioxide prepared in example 1 into 50ml of DMF, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10min at 40 ℃ in a water bath to obtain a reaction solution A; adding 0.06Mol of N-N-butyrylglutamic acid, 0.15Mol of DIC and 0.15Mol of HOAT into 100mL of DMF, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min at 40 ℃ in a water bath to obtain a reaction solution B; and dropwise adding the reaction liquid B into the reaction liquid A under the ultrasonic condition of 40 ℃ in a water bath, and continuing to react for 60min after completing dropwise addition. And after the reaction is finished, centrifuging at 15000 r/min for 20min, removing supernatant, respectively washing residues with water and ethanol, and drying by using a nitrogen blowing instrument to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion.
Test example:
1. and (3) adding the same amount of absolute ethyl alcohol into the sunscreen particle dispersion of example 3, performing ultrasonic treatment for 30min to uniformly disperse the sample, dripping 1-2 drops of the treated solution onto a copper net by using a rubber head dropper, airing, and performing TEM characterization, wherein a TEM image is shown in FIG. 1.
As can be seen from fig. 1, the sunscreen particle dispersion of example 3 formed a spherical structure with a diameter of about 450nm and a rough surface; the results show that after titanium dioxide with the diameter of 20nm is connected with lauroyl glutamic acid to form a net structure, the net structure is convoluted and interacted to finally form a similar spherical structure, wherein the lauroyl glutamic acid forms a similar polymer to enable the spherical structure to be more complete, and meanwhile, the lauroyl glutamic acid is increased in contact with a dispersing agent during dispersion to enable the dispersion stability to be higher.
2. The same mass of the sunscreen particles prepared in example 3 and comparative examples 1-2 was pressed under the same conditions to obtain a test sample with a smooth surface, and the test sample was subjected to a water contact angle test, the test results are shown in fig. 2, which are water contact angle test images of example 3, comparative example 1, and comparative example 2, respectively, from left to right.
As can be seen from fig. 2, the water contact angle of comparative example 1 is about 110 °, the water contact angle of comparative example 2 is about 100 °, and the water contact angle of example 3 is about 140 °; the lauroyl glutamic acid in the comparative example 1 has a certain coating effect on titanium dioxide, and can also improve the hydrophobicity of the surface of the titanium dioxide to a certain extent, but the modification effect is not obvious because of the common physical coating. In contrast, in comparative example 2, although N-N-butyrylglutamic acid was chemically bonded to the aminated titanium dioxide, the effect of hydrophobic modification was significantly different from that in example 3 because the hydrophobicity of the N-butyl group was weak. Example 3 lauroyl glutamic acid is bonded on the surface of the aminated modified titanium dioxide to form a network structure, wherein the hydrophobic effect of long fat chains dispersed at intervals enables the formed particle dispersion to have better hydrophobicity.
3. Dispersion stability of sunscreen particle Dispersion
The dispersion stability of the sunscreen particles of example 3 and comparative examples 1-2 was determined by the following specific methods and test results:
1) Each 2g of the sunscreen particles of example 3 and comparative examples 1 to 2 was dissolved in 20ml of edible olive oil, subjected to ultrasonic water bath at 40 ℃ for 1 hour, then naturally cooled to room temperature, placed in a refrigerator at 10 ℃ for 24 hours, taken out and placed at room temperature for 24 hours at 25 ℃, and then placed in an oven at 40 ℃ for 24 hours, and thus continuously circulated 50 times, and the presence or absence of delamination was observed.
2) And (3) centrifugal test, adding the sample treated in the step 1) into a centrifugal tube, centrifuging for 30min at 5000r/min, and observing whether layering exists.
The dispersion stability and the centrifugal test results of the sunscreen particles of example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 2 are shown in table 1:
table 1 dispersion stability test results of sunscreen particles
Example 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Stability results Not delaminating Slight non-lamination Not layering
Centrifugal results Not delaminating Layering Slight delamination
As can be seen from the stability test and the centrifugal test results of table 1, in comparative example 1, lauroyl glutamic acid physically coats the surface of titanium dioxide, and the coating structure is attenuated by thermal changes due to dissolution and solidification of olive oil in the oil phase, thereby causing titanium dioxide particles to be more easily agglomerated, thereby having a slight layered structure, and titanium dioxide is centrifugally separated from olive oil during centrifugation. Comparative example 2 since n-butyl-glutamic acid is linked to titanium dioxide by an amide bond and can stably exist under temperature change, the dispersion stability of the example of comparative example 2 is high due to the compatibility of n-butyl-glutamic acid and olive oil, but the dispersion is affected by centrifugation and slight delamination occurs. The fatty chains in the lauroyl glutamic acid particles of example 3 have better compatibility with olive oil, so the network structure formed allows the particles of example 3 to be dispersed in olive oil, and the solubility between lauroyl glutamic acid and olive oil allows the particles of example 3 to be stably dispersed in olive oil even upon centrifugation.
4. Sunscreen index analysis of sunscreens
A sunscreen cream composition was composed of 5% weight fraction of the sunscreen particles of example 3 and comparative examples 1-2 with 3% stearic acid, 4% octyl salicylate, 4% petrolatum, 3% stearyl alcohol, 3% glyceryl stearate, 0.8% dimethicone, 2% xanthan gum, 2% preservative, 1% ph adjuster, 3% humectant 0.6% disodium edta and 68.6% water.
And (3) measuring parameters such as SPF (specific pathogen free) values, PA (Power factor) values, sun simulation irradiation intensity, critical wavelength and the like of the three groups of sunscreen creams by adopting a UV-2000S type sunscreen performance analyzer. The method comprises the following steps of accurately weighing 32mg of prepared emulsion according to the selected Collpa standard, uniformly distributing the emulsion on a clean PMMA plate, quickly and uniformly coating the whole PMMA plate with a pre-soaked latex finger cot, placing the PMMA plate in a dark room temperature environment, standing for 20min, testing the in-vitro sun protection index of the PMMA plate, then placing the PMMA plate in an Atlas illumination box for illumination for 30min, and determining the PA value of the PMMA plate. The SPF and PA values tested are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 SPF-number, PA-number of sunscreens
Example 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
SPF value 24.56 17.72 16.23
PA value 8.35 6.12 5.45
As can be seen from Table 2, the SPF value of the sunscreen containing the sunscreen particles of example 3 can reach 24.56 and the PA value can also reach 8.35, which are much higher than the SPF value and PA value of the sunscreen containing the sunscreen particles of comparative examples 1-2. The reason is that the sun-screening particles of example 3 are dispersed more uniformly in the sunscreen cream, and no agglomeration occurs, and the formed spherical structure has a higher specific surface area, so that the titanium dioxide can exert the ultraviolet shielding capability of the nanoparticles to the maximum extent.
In summary, according to the sunscreen particle dispersion of the present invention, the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide sunscreen particles are subjected to amination modification, and then undergo condensation reaction with the carboxyl group of glutamic acid, so that glutamic acid derivatives are connected to the surfaces of zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide, and a series network structure is formed, and the hydrophobic groups on the glutamic acid derivatives are utilized to uniformly and stably disperse the sunscreen particles in the network structure in the organic phase.
The scope of the invention should not be limited by the detailed description of the preferred embodiments, but should be construed as being encompassed by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The sunscreen particle dispersion is characterized in that the sunscreen particles are zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide, and the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide are subjected to amination modification and then condensation reaction with carboxyl of a glutamic acid derivative to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion.
2. The dispersion of sunscreen particles according to claim 1, wherein said zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide is modified with an amino group by: the zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide are reacted with aminosilane in an anhydrous xylene solution at high temperature.
3. The dispersion of sunscreen particles according to claim 2, wherein said aminosilane has the structure of formula I:
Figure FDA0003861553430000011
wherein R is 1 Is methyl or ethyl, and m is an integer of 1 to 5.
4. The dispersion of sunscreen particles according to claim 2 wherein the ratio of the amount of zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide to the amount of aminosilane is 1: (5-10); the reaction temperature is 120-140 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-5 h.
5. The dispersion of sunscreen particles according to claim 1 wherein said glutamic acid derivative has the structure of formula II:
Figure FDA0003861553430000021
wherein n is an integer of 5 to 15, R 1 Is H or O atom, when R 1 In the case of an H atom, the compound is,
Figure FDA0003861553430000022
is a single bond; when R is 1 In the case of an O atom, the compound,
Figure FDA0003861553430000023
is a double bond.
6. A process for the preparation of a dispersion of sunscreen particles according to any of claims 1 to 5 comprising the following preparation steps:
s1, dispersing amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles in a solvent, and heating to obtain a reaction solution A;
s2, dissolving a glutamic acid derivative, a carbodiimide coupling agent and HOAT into a solvent, and heating to obtain a reaction solution B;
and S3, dropwise adding the reaction liquid B of the S2 into the reaction liquid A prepared in the S1 for reaction, and obtaining the sunscreen particle dispersion after the reaction is finished.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the dispersion of sunscreen particles,
the mol ratio of the amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles, the carbodiimide coupling agent, the HOAT and the glutamic acid derivative is 1: (2.5-5): (2.5-5): (1.2-2); the carbodiimide coupling agent is DIC; the solvent is DMF; heating in the steps S1 and S2 under the condition of 35-50 ℃ for ultrasonic treatment; the reaction condition in the step S3 is ultrasonic reaction at 35-50 ℃ for 30-90min.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the dispersion of sunscreen particles,
also comprises the step of preparing amination modified zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide particles; in step S3, the method further includes a post-processing procedure: and after the reaction is finished, performing centrifugal separation, respectively cleaning with water and ethanol, and blow-drying by using a nitrogen blowing instrument to obtain the sunscreen particle dispersion, wherein the centrifugal rotation speed is 10000-20000 r/min, and the centrifugal time is 15-30min.
9. A sunscreen-stabilized sunscreen composition comprising a dispersion of sunscreen particles as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
10. The sunscreen composition as in claim 9 wherein the sunscreen composition is any one of a cream, a milk or a lotion.
CN202211166380.7A 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Sunscreen particle dispersion, sunscreen composition with stable sunscreen agent and preparation method of sunscreen composition Pending CN115554176A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118078654A (en) * 2024-04-03 2024-05-28 广州亿彩生物科技有限公司 BB cream and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118078654A (en) * 2024-04-03 2024-05-28 广州亿彩生物科技有限公司 BB cream and preparation method thereof

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