CN115551852A - Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same - Google Patents

Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115551852A
CN115551852A CN202180034264.7A CN202180034264A CN115551852A CN 115551852 A CN115551852 A CN 115551852A CN 202180034264 A CN202180034264 A CN 202180034264A CN 115551852 A CN115551852 A CN 115551852A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compound
group
layer
organic layer
organic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202180034264.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑珉祐
李东勋
徐尚德
李征夏
韩修进
朴瑟灿
黄晟现
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Chem Ltd
Original Assignee
LG Chem Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020210101875A external-priority patent/KR102591468B1/en
Application filed by LG Chem Ltd filed Critical LG Chem Ltd
Publication of CN115551852A publication Critical patent/CN115551852A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/14Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells

Abstract

The invention provides a novel compound and an organic light emitting device using the same.

Description

Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
Technical Field
Cross reference to related applications
The present application claims priority based on korean patent application No. 10-2020-0097603 on 8/4/2020 and korean patent application No. 10-2021-0101875 on 8/3/2021, the entire contents disclosed in the documents of the korean patent application are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
Background
In general, the organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electric energy into light energy using an organic substance. An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, a fast response time, and excellent luminance, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, and thus a great deal of research is being conducted.
An organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode and a cathode, and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode. In order to improve the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, the organic layer is often formed of a multilayer structure formed of different materials, and may be formed of, for example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or the like. With the structure of such an organic light emitting device, if a voltage is applied between the two electrodes, holes are injected from the anode into the organic layer, electrons are injected from the cathode into the organic layer, and when the injected holes and electrons meet, excitons (exiton) are formed, which emit light when they transition to the ground state again.
For organic materials used for the organic light emitting devices as described above, development of new materials is continuously demanded.
Documents of the prior art
Patent literature
(patent document 0001) Korean patent laid-open publication No. 10-2000-0051826
Disclosure of Invention
Technical subject matter
The present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
Means for solving the problems
The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1.
[ chemical formula 1]
Figure BDA0003935828540000021
In the above-described chemical formula 1,
x is N or CH, 2 or more of the above-mentioned X's are N,
y is O or S, and Y is O or S,
L 1 is a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An arylene group, a heterocyclic group, or a heterocyclic group,
L 2 is a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An arylene group, a cyclic or cyclic alkylene group,
Ar 1 and Ar 2 Each independently substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S 6-60 (ii) a heteroaryl group, wherein,
R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S 6-60 (ii) a heteroaryl group, wherein,
R 2 each independently of the other is hydrogen or deuterium,
but Ar 1 、Ar 2 And R 1 Is substituted by more than one deuterium, or R 2 Is deuterium.
Effects of the invention
The compound represented by the above chemical formula 1 may be used as a material for an organic layer of an organic light emitting device in which improvement in efficiency, lower driving voltage, and/or improvement in lifetime characteristics may be achieved.
In particular, the compound represented by the above chemical formula 1 may be used as a material for hole injection, hole transport, hole injection and transport, light emission, electron transport, or electron injection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates an example of an organic light-emitting device composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole transport layer 3, a light-emitting layer 4, an electron injection and transport layer 5, and a cathode 6.
Fig. 2 illustrates an example of an organic light-emitting device composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 7, a hole transport layer 3, an electron suppression layer 8, a light-emitting layer 4, a hole blocking layer 9, an electron injection and transport layer 5, and a cathode 6.
Detailed Description
The following description is made in more detail to help understanding of the present invention.
(definition of wording)
In the context of the present specification,
Figure BDA0003935828540000031
and
Figure BDA0003935828540000032
represents a bond to another substituent.
In the present specification, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" means substituted with a substituent selected from deuterium; a halogen group; a cyano group; a nitro group; a hydroxyl group; a carbonyl group; an ester group; an imide group; an amino group; a phosphine oxide group; an alkoxy group; an aryloxy group; alkylthio radicals
Figure BDA0003935828540000033
Arylthio radicals
Figure BDA0003935828540000034
Alkyl sulfonyl radical
Figure BDA0003935828540000035
Aryl sulfonyl radical
Figure BDA0003935828540000036
A silyl group; a boron group; an alkyl group; a cycloalkyl group; an alkenyl group; an aryl group; aralkyl group; an aralkenyl group; an alkylaryl group; an alkylamino group; an aralkylamino group; a heteroaryl amino group; an arylamine group; an aryl phosphine group; or 1 or more substituents of 1 or more heteroaryl groups containing N, O and S atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted by substituents formed by linking 2 or more substituents of the above-exemplified substituents. For example, the "substituent in which 2 or more substituents are bonded" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent in which 2 phenyl groups are linked.
In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. Specifically, the compound may have the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
Figure BDA0003935828540000041
In the present specification, in the ester group, the oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, the compound may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
Figure BDA0003935828540000042
In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms in the imide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 25. Specifically, the compound may have the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
Figure BDA0003935828540000051
In the present specification, specific examples of the silyl group include, but are not limited to, a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a vinyldimethylsilyl group, a propyldimethylsilyl group, a triphenylsilyl group, a diphenylsilyl group, and a phenylsilyl group.
In the present specification, the boron group specifically includes a trimethylboron group, a triethylboron group, a t-butyldimethylboron group, a triphenylboron group, a phenylboron group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, as examples of the halogen group, there are fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, and 5-methylhexyl.
In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group is 2 to 20. According to another embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group is 2 to 10. According to another embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the above alkenyl group is 2 to 6. Specific examples thereof include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1, 3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylethen-1-yl, 2-diphenylethen-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- (naphthalen-1-yl) ethen-1-yl, 2-bis (biphenyl-1-yl) ethen-1-yl, stilbenyl, styryl and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to one embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 30. According to another embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the above cycloalkyl group is 3 to 6. Specifically, there may be mentioned, but not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2, 3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2, 3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and the like.
In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group having aromaticity. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The aryl group may be a monocyclic aryl group such as a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a terphenyl group, but is not limited thereto. As the above-mentioned polycyclic aromatic group, can be naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, perylenyl,
Figure BDA0003935828540000061
But is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the heteroaryl group is a heteroaryl group containing 1 or more of O, N, si and S as a hetero element, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably the number of carbon atoms is 2 to 60. Examples of heteroaryl groups include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl,
Figure BDA0003935828540000062
Azolyl group,
Figure BDA0003935828540000063
Oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, bipyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, acridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, pyrazino-pyrazinyl, isoquinolinyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, benzo
Figure BDA0003935828540000064
Azolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, benzofuranyl, phenanthrolinyl (phenanthroline), and isooxazolyl
Figure BDA0003935828540000065
Oxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, phenothiazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the aryl group in the aralkyl group, aralkenyl group, alkylaryl group, arylamine group, and arylsilyl group is the same as the aryl group described above. In the present specification, the alkyl group in the aralkyl group, the alkylaryl group, and the alkylamino group is the same as the above-mentioned alkyl group. In the present specification, the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine can be applied to the above description about the heteroaryl group. In the present specification, the alkenyl group in the aralkenyl group is exemplified by the same alkenyl groups as described above. In the present specification, the arylene group is a 2-valent group, and the above description of the aryl group can be applied thereto. In the present specification, a heteroarylene group is a 2-valent group, and in addition to this, the above description about a heteroaryl group can be applied. In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring is not a 1-valent group but is formed by combining 2 substituents, and in addition to this, the above description about the aryl group or the cycloalkyl group can be applied. In this specification, the heterocyclic ring is not a 1-valent group but a combination of 2 substituents, and in addition to this, the above description on the heteroaryl group can be applied.
(Compound (I))
The present invention provides a compound represented by the above chemical formula 1.
The following describes the chemical formula 1 and the compound represented by the chemical formula in detail.
Each X is independently N or CH, and 2 or more of the above-mentioned X's are N.
Specifically, X may be all N.
Ar 1 And Ar 2 Each independently may be substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S 6-60 A heteroaryl group.
Specifically, ar 1 And Ar 2 Each independently may be phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, naphthylphenyl, phenanthryl, carbazol-9-yl, 9-phenyl-9H-carbazolyl, dibenzofuranyl or dibenzothiophenyl. Wherein, ar is 1 And Ar 2 Unsubstituted or substituted with more than one deuterium.
For example, ar 1 And Ar 2 Each independently may be unsubstituted biphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, naphthylphenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, carbazol-9-yl, 9-phenyl-9H-carbazolyl, or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with 5 deuterium.
L 1 May be a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An arylene group.
For example, L 1 May be a direct bond, phenylene, biphenylene or naphthylene.
L 2 May be a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An arylene group.
For example, L 1 Either a direct bond or a phenylene group.
Y is O or S, and may be O, for example.
R 1 May be substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S 6-60 A heteroaryl group.
For example, R 1 Is phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, dibenzofuranyl or dibenzothienyl, R is as defined above 1 May be unsubstituted or substituted with more than one deuterium.
R 2 Each independently may be hydrogen or deuterium.
But chemical formula 1 satisfies the above definition while Ar 1 、Ar 2 And R 1 Is substituted with more than one deuterium, or R 2 Is deuterium.
As a more specific example, the compound represented by the above chemical formula 1 may be any one selected from the following compounds:
Figure BDA0003935828540000091
Figure BDA0003935828540000101
Figure BDA0003935828540000111
Figure BDA0003935828540000121
Figure BDA0003935828540000131
Figure BDA0003935828540000141
the present invention also provides a method for producing the compound represented by the above chemical formula 1, as shown in the following reaction formula 1.
[ reaction formula 1]
Figure BDA0003935828540000142
In the above reaction formula 1, X, Y, L 1 、L 2 、Ar 1 、Ar 2 、R 1 And R 2 Is the same as that of chemical formula 1. In addition, in reaction formula 1, Z is halogen, preferably chlorine.
The above reaction formula 1 is a suzuki coupling reaction, preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactive group used for the suzuki coupling reaction may be modified according to a technique known in the art. The above-described manufacturing method can be further embodied in the manufacturing examples described later.
(organic light emitting device)
In another aspect, the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by the above chemical formula 1. As an example, the present invention provides an organic light emitting device, comprising: the organic light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed to face the first electrode, and 1 or more organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein 1 or more of the organic layers include a compound represented by the chemical formula 1.
The organic layer of the organic light-emitting device of the present invention may have a single-layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which 2 or more organic layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like as an organic layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto, and a smaller number of organic layers may be included.
In addition, the organic layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a layer simultaneously performing hole injection and transport, and the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, or the layer simultaneously performing hole injection and transport includes the compound represented by the above chemical formula 1.
In addition, the organic layer may include a light emitting layer including the compound represented by the chemical formula 1.
The organic layer of the organic light-emitting device of the present invention may be formed of a single layer structure, but may be formed of a multilayer structure in which 2 or more organic layers are stacked. For example, the organic light-emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including, as an organic layer, a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer, and an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer between the light-emitting layer and the second electrode, in addition to the light-emitting layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto, and a smaller number or a larger number of organic layers may be included.
In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an organic light emitting device having a structure in which the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode, and the anode, 1 or more organic layers, and the cathode are sequentially stacked on the substrate (normal type). In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an inverted (inverted) type organic light emitting device in which the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode, and the cathode, 1 or more organic layers, and the anode are sequentially stacked on the substrate. For example, the structure of an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in fig. 1 and 2.
Fig. 1 illustrates an example of an organic light-emitting device composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole transport layer 3, a light-emitting layer 4, an electron injection and transport layer 5, and a cathode 6. In the structure as described above, the compound represented by the above chemical formula 1 may be contained in the above hole transport layer.
Fig. 2 illustrates an example of an organic light-emitting device composed of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 7, a hole transport layer 3, an electron suppression layer 8, a light-emitting layer 4, a hole blocking layer 9, an electron injection and transport layer 5, and a cathode 6. In the structure as described above, the compound represented by the above chemical formula 1 may be contained in the above hole injection layer, hole transport layer, or electron suppression layer.
The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured using materials and methods known in the art, except that 1 or more of the above organic layers include the compound represented by the above chemical formula 1. In addition, when the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic layers, the organic layers may be formed of the same substance or different substances.
For example, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. This can be produced as follows: the organic el display device is manufactured by depositing a metal, a metal oxide having conductivity, or an alloy thereof on a substrate by a PVD (physical Vapor Deposition) method such as a sputtering method or an electron beam evaporation method (e-beam evaporation) method to form an anode, forming an organic layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer on the anode, and then depositing a substance that can be used as a cathode on the organic layer. In addition to this method, a cathode material, an organic layer, and an anode material may be sequentially deposited on a substrate to manufacture an organic light-emitting device.
In addition, the compound represented by the above chemical formula 1 may form an organic layer not only by a vacuum evaporation method but also by a solution coating method in manufacturing an organic light emitting device. Here, the solution coating method refers to spin coating, dip coating, blade coating, inkjet printing, screen printing, spraying, roll coating, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
In addition to this method, a cathode material, an organic layer, and an anode material may be sequentially deposited on a substrate to manufacture an organic light-emitting device (WO 2003/012890). However, the production method is not limited thereto.
In one example, the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode, or the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
The anode material is preferably a material having a large work function in order to smoothly inject holes into the organic layer. Specific examples of the anode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, and alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium Tin Oxide (ITO), and Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO);ZnO Al or SnO 2 A combination of a metal such as Sb and an oxide; poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1, 2-dioxy) thiophene]Conductive polymers such as (PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function in order to easily inject electrons into the organic layer. Specific examples of the cathode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, and alloys thereof; liF/Al or LiO 2 And a multilayer structure material such as Al, but not limited thereto.
The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, and the following compounds are preferable as the hole injection substance: a compound having an ability to transport holes, having an effect of injecting holes from an anode, having an excellent hole injection effect for a light-emitting layer or a light-emitting material, preventing excitons generated in the light-emitting layer from migrating to an electron injection layer or an electron injection material, and having an excellent thin film-forming ability. Preferably, the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) of the hole injecting species is between the work function of the anode species and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injecting substance include, but are not limited to, metalloporphyrin (porphyrin), oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic substances, hexanitrile-hexaazatriphenylene-based organic substances, quinacridone-based organic substances, perylene-based organic substances, anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers.
The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports the holes to the light-emitting layer, and the hole transport substance is a substance that can receive holes from the anode or the hole injection layer and transport the holes to the light-emitting layer, and is preferably a substance having a high mobility to holes. As the hole transporting substance, a compound represented by the above chemical formula 1, an arylamine organic substance, a conductive polymer, a block copolymer in which a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion coexist, or the like can be used, but the hole transporting substance is not limited thereto.
The electron-suppressing layer is a layer including: and a layer which is formed on the hole transport layer, is preferably provided in contact with the light-emitting layer, and serves to prevent excessive electron transfer by adjusting hole mobility, thereby increasing the probability of hole-electron combination, and thus improving the efficiency of the organic light-emitting device. The electron-inhibiting layer contains an electron-blocking substance, and examples of such electron-blocking substances include, but are not limited to, compounds represented by the above chemical formula 1, arylamine-based organic substances, and the like.
The light-emitting substance is a substance that can emit light in the visible light region by receiving holes and electrons from the hole-transporting layer and the electron-transporting layer, respectively, and is preferably a substance having high quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence. As an example, there is an 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq) 3 ) Carbazole-based compounds, dimerized styryl (dimerized styryl) compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds; benzo (b) is
Figure BDA0003935828540000182
Azole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole-based compounds; poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) polymers; spiro (spiroo) compounds; polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
The light-emitting layer may contain a host material and a dopant material as described above. The host material may further include an aromatic fused ring derivative, a heterocyclic ring-containing compound, or the like. Specifically, the aromatic condensed ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, fluoranthene compounds, and the like, and the heterocyclic ring-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, and ladder-type furan compounds
Figure BDA0003935828540000181
Pyrimidine derivatives, etc., but are not limited thereto.
As the dopant material, there are an aromatic amine derivative, a styryl amine compound, a boron complex, a fluoranthene compound, a metal complex, and the like. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivative is a compound having a substituted or unsubstituted aryl groupAromatic fused ring derivatives of amino group including pyrene, anthracene, having arylamino group,
Figure BDA0003935828540000183
And diindenopyrene, and the like, and the styrylamine compound is a compound substituted with at least 1 arylvinyl group on a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine, and is substituted or unsubstituted with 1 or 2 or more substituents selected from aryl, silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, and arylamino. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltrriamine, and styryltretraamine. The metal complex includes, but is not limited to, iridium complexes and platinum complexes.
The hole blocking layer refers to a layer in which: and a layer which is formed on the light-emitting layer, preferably in contact with the light-emitting layer, and which serves to prevent excessive hole migration by adjusting the electron mobility, thereby increasing the probability of hole-electron combination, thereby improving the efficiency of the organic light-emitting layer device. The hole-blocking layer contains a hole-blocking substance, and as examples of such hole-blocking substances, azine derivatives including triazine, triazole derivatives, and the like can be used,
Figure BDA0003935828540000191
Examples of the compound to which an electron-withdrawing group is introduced include, but are not limited to, oxadiazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, and phosphine oxide derivatives.
The electron injection and transport layer is a layer that injects electrons from the electrode and transports the received electrons to the light-emitting layer, and functions as an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer, and is formed on the light-emitting layer or the hole blocking layer. Such an electron injecting and transporting substance is a substance that can favorably receive electrons from the cathode and transfer them to the light-emitting layer, and is suitable for a substance having a high mobility to electrons. As specific examples of the electron injecting and transporting substance, there are Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline, al complexes containing Alq 3 A complex of (a), an organic radical compound, a hydroxyflavone-metal complex, a triazine derivative, etc., but is not limited thereto. OrThey may be reacted with fluorenone, anthraquinone dimethane, or mixtures thereof diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide,
Figure BDA0003935828540000192
Azole,
Figure BDA0003935828540000193
Oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylene tetracarboxylic acid, fluorenylidene methane, anthrone, and the like, and derivatives thereof, metal complexes, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like are used together, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Examples of the metal complex include, but are not limited to, lithium 8-quinolinolato, zinc bis (8-quinolinolato), copper bis (8-quinolinolato), manganese bis (8-quinolinolato), aluminum tris (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato), gallium tris (8-quinolinolato), beryllium bis (10-hydroxybenzo [ h ] quinoline), zinc bis (10-hydroxybenzo [ h ] quinoline), gallium bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) chloride, gallium bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) (o) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) (1-naphthol) aluminum, and gallium bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) (2-naphthol) gallium.
The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a Bottom emission (Bottom emission) device, a Top emission (Top emission) device, or a bi-directional light emitting device, and particularly, may be a Bottom emission device requiring relatively high light emitting efficiency.
In addition, the compound represented by the above chemical formula 1 may be included in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor, in addition to the organic light emitting device.
[ production example ]
Production example 1: production of Compound substance (sub) 1-2
First, compound A-1 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000201
2-bromo-6-fluorophenol (100g, 526.5 mmol) and (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) boronic acid (91.6 g,526.5 mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (2000 ml) under nitrogen, refluxed and stirred. Then, potassium carbonate (218.3g, 1579.4mmol) was dissolved in water (218 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (18.2g, 15.8mmol) was charged. After 1 hour of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the resulting solid was filtered. The solid was dissolved in chloroform (6739 mL), washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, the mixture was stirred and filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give a gray solid compound A-1 (99.7 g, yield 74%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =257)。
Then, compound A-2 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000202
A-1 (70g, 273.4 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (48.7 g,273.4 mmol) were added to chloroform (350 ml) under nitrogen, stirred and cooled to 0 ℃. After the reaction for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then poured into water. Then, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and the organic layer was concentrated. This was added again to chloroform (913 mL) and dissolved, and the mixture was washed with water 2 times, then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, the mixture was stirred and filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by means of a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain Compound A-2 (65.7 g, yield 72%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =334.9)。
Then, compound A-3 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000211
A-2 (50g, 149.7 mmol) was added to dimethylformamide (250 ml) under nitrogen, potassium carbonate was added, stirred and heated to 140 ℃. Then, after 7 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then poured into water. The resulting solid was then filtered. The resulting solution was added again to chloroform (380 mL) and dissolved, and the solution was washed with water 2 times, then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirredThen, the mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain a white solid compound A-2 (27 g, yield 71%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =255)。
Then, compound A-4 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000212
A-3 (20g, 67.1mmol) and phenylboronic acid (8.2g, 67.1mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (400 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere, and refluxed and stirred. Then, potassium carbonate (27.8g, 201.4mmol) was dissolved in water (28 ml), and after stirring sufficiently, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (2.3g, 2mmol) was charged. After reacting for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was dissolved in chloroform (397 mL) again, washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, the mixture was stirred and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound A-4 (14.9 g, yield 75%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =297)。
Then, compound substance 1-1 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000221
A-4 (15g, 50.7mmol) and 9H-carbazole-1, 3,4,5,6,8-D6 (8.8g, 50.7mmol) were added to dimethylformamide (300 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere, stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium triphosphate (32.3 g, 152mmol) was added thereto, the mixture was sufficiently stirred, the reaction mixture was cooled to normal temperature after 3 hours, the organic layer was filtered to remove salts, and the filtered organic layer was distilled. This was again poured into chloroform (228 mL) to dissolve it, and after washing with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred and filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to produce a white solid compoundSubstance 1-1 (16.8 g, yield 74%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =450.2)。
Then, compound substance 1-2 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000222
Under nitrogen, the substances 1-1 (15g, 33.4 mmol) and bis (pinacolato) diboron (9.3g, 36.7 mmol) were added to the di
Figure BDA0003935828540000223
In an alkane (300 ml), stirred and refluxed. Next, potassium acetate (9.6 g, 100.2mmol) was charged, and after sufficiently stirring, bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0) (0.6 g, 1mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.6 g, 2mmol) were charged. After 7 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was filtered to remove salts, and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again poured into chloroform (181 mL) and dissolved, and the mixture was washed with water 2 times, then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, the mixture was stirred and filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethanol to give white solid compound substance 1-2 (15.9 g, yield 88%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =542.3)。
Production example 2: production of Compound substance 2-2
First, compound substance 2-1 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000231
A-4 (15g, 50.7mmol) and 9H-carbazole-1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8-D8 (8.9g, 50.7mmol) were added to dimethylformamide (300 ml) under nitrogen, stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium triphosphate (32.3 g, 152mmol) was added thereto, the mixture was sufficiently stirred, reacted for 7 hours, cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was filtered to remove salts, and the filtered organic layer was distilled. This was again poured into chloroform (229 mL) and dissolved, and the mixture was washed with water 2 times, then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred and filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. Will be provided withThe concentrated compound was purified by means of a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give 1-2 (13.7 g, yield 60%, MS: [ M + H ])] + =452.2)。
Then, compound substance 2-2 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000232
Under nitrogen, the substance 2-1 (15g, 33.2mmol) and bis (pinacolato) diboron (9.3g, 36.6 mmol) were added to the di
Figure BDA0003935828540000233
In an alkane (300 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium acetate (9.6 g,99.7 mmol) was charged, and after sufficiently stirring, bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0) (0.6 g, 1mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.6 g, 2mmol) were charged. After 6 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was filtered to remove salts, and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again poured into chloroform (181 mL) and dissolved, and the mixture was washed with water 2 times, then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, the mixture was stirred and filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethanol to give white solid compound substance 2-2 (10.3 g, yield 57%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =544.3)。
Production example 3: production of Compound substance 3-2
First, compound B-1 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000241
A-3 (20g, 67.1mmol) and [1,1' -biphenyl were mixed under a nitrogen atmosphere]-3-Ylboronic acid (13.3g, 67.1mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (400 ml), refluxed and stirred. Then, potassium carbonate (27.8g, 201.4mmol) was dissolved in water (28 ml), and after stirring sufficiently, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (2.3g, 2mmol) was charged. After the reaction for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. It is put intoThe resulting solution was dissolved in chloroform (500 mL) again, washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, the mixture was stirred and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give white solid compound B-1 (16.2 g, yield 65%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =373.1)。
Then, compound substance 3-1 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000242
B-1 (15g, 40.3mmol) and 9H-carbazole-1, 3,4,5,6,8-D6 (7g, 40.3mmol) were added to dimethylformamide (300 ml) under nitrogen atmosphere, stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium triphosphate (25.7g, 120.9 mmol) was added thereto, and after stirring sufficiently, the reaction was carried out for 6 hours, and then cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was filtered to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. This was again poured into chloroform (213 mL) and dissolved, and the mixture was washed with water 2 times, then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred and filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by means of a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to produce 3-1 (15.3 g, yield 72%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =529.2)。
Then, compound substance 3-2 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000251
Under nitrogen atmosphere, the substances 3-1 (15g, 28.6 mmol) and bis (pinacolato) diboron (8g, 31.4 mmol) were added to a bis
Figure BDA0003935828540000253
In an alkane (300 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium acetate (8.2 g,85.7 mmol) was charged, and after sufficiently stirring, bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0) (0.5g, 0.9mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.5g, 1.7 mmol) were charged. After 5 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was filtered to remove saltsThe organic layer was distilled. This was again poured into chloroform (176 mL) to dissolve it, and after washing with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, and after stirring, filtration was performed, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethanol to give 3-2 (8.8 g, yield 50%, MS: [ M + H ])] + =618.3)。
Production example 4: production of Compound substance 4-2
First, compound C-1 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000252
A-3 (20g, 67.1mmol) and dibenzo [ b, d ] were mixed in a nitrogen atmosphere]Furan-4-ylboronic acid (14.2g, 67.1mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (400 ml), refluxed and stirred. Then, potassium carbonate (27.8g, 201.4mmol) was dissolved in water (28 ml), and after stirring sufficiently, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (2.3g, 2mmol) was charged. After 1 hour of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was again poured into chloroform (518 mL) to dissolve it, and after washing with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, and after stirring, filtration was performed, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give white solid compound C-1 (20.2 g, yield 78%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =387.1)。
Then, the compound substance 4-1 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000261
C-1 (15g, 38.9 mmol) and 9H-carbazole-1, 3,4,5,6,8-D6 (6.7g, 38.9 mmol) were added to dimethylformamide (300 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere, stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium tripolyphosphate (24.7g, 116.6 mmol) was added thereto, and after stirring sufficiently, reaction was carried out for 3 hours, then cooling was carried out to normal temperature, the organic layer was filtered to remove salts, and the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was again poured into chloroform (209 mL)After dissolving, the mixture was washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, and the mixture was filtered after stirring. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by means of a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to produce 4-1 (12.6 g, yield 60%, MS: [ M + H ])] + =540.2)。
Then, compound substance 4-2 was produced.
Figure BDA0003935828540000262
Under nitrogen, the materials 4-1 (15g, 27.8mmol) and bis (pinacolato) diboron (7.8g, 30.6mmol) were added to the bis
Figure BDA0003935828540000263
In an alkane (300 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium acetate (8g, 83.5mmol) was charged, and after sufficient stirring, bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0) (0.5g, 0.8mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.5g, 1.7 mmol) were charged. After 6 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to normal temperature, and the organic layer was filtered to remove salts, and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again poured into chloroform (176 mL) to dissolve it, and after washing with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, and after stirring, filtration was performed, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethanol to give 4-2 (9.8 g, yield 56%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =632.3)。
[ examples ]
Example 1: synthesis of Compound 1
Figure BDA0003935828540000271
The materials 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 2-chloro-4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (4.9g, 18.5mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere, stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.6 mm) was chargedol). After reacting for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was again dissolved in chloroform (238 mL), washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, the mixture was stirred and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated Compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound (Compound) 1 (7 g, yield 59%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =646.3)。
Example 2: synthesis of Compound 2
Figure BDA0003935828540000272
Under nitrogen atmosphere, materials 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 2- ([ 1,1' -biphenyl) were added]-4-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (6.3g, 18.5 mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, followed by sufficient stirring, and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.6mmol) was charged. After reacting for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was again dissolved in chloroform (267 mL), washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, the mixture was stirred and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 2 (8.4 g, yield 63%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =723.3)。
Example 3: synthesis of Compound 3
Figure BDA0003935828540000281
Under nitrogen atmosphere, materials 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 2- ([ 1,1' -biphenyl) were added]-3-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (6.3g, 18.5 mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.6 mmol) was charged. After 2 hours of reactionAfter cooling to room temperature, the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, and the organic layer was distilled. This was added again to chloroform (267 mL) to dissolve the precipitate, the solution was washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, the mixture was stirred and filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 3 (6.9 g, yield 52%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =723.3)。
Example 4: synthesis of Compound 4
Figure BDA0003935828540000282
The materials 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 2-chloro-4- (naphthalen-2-yl) -6-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (5.9g, 18.5mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere, stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.6 mmol) was charged. After reacting for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was again dissolved in chloroform (257 mL), washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, the mixture was stirred and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 4 (7.2 g, yield 56%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =697.3)。
Example 5: synthesis of Compound 5
Figure BDA0003935828540000291
Under nitrogen atmosphere, materials 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 2-chloro-4- (dibenzo [ b, d ] were mixed]Furan-4-yl) -6-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (6.6 g,18.5 mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.6 mmol) was charged. After reacting for 3 hours, cooling to normal temperature, and adding organic solventAfter separation of the layers from the aqueous layer, the organic layer was distilled. This was again poured into chloroform (272 mL) and dissolved, and the mixture was washed with water 2 times, then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, the mixture was stirred and filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 5 (8.4 g, yield 62%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =737.3)。
Example 6: synthesis of Compound 6
Figure BDA0003935828540000292
Under nitrogen atmosphere, substances 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 2-chloro-4- (dibenzo [ b, d ] were mixed]Furan-3-yl) -6-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (6.6 g,18.5 mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.6 mmol) was charged. After 1 hour of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was again dissolved in chloroform (272 mL), washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, the mixture was stirred and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 6 (9.8 g, yield 72%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =737.3)。
Example 7: synthesis of Compound 7
Figure BDA0003935828540000301
Under nitrogen atmosphere, substances 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 2-chloro-4- (dibenzo [ b, d ] were mixed]Furan-2-yl) -6-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (6.6 g,18.5 mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, followed by sufficient stirring, and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.6mmol) was charged. After reacting for 3 hours, cooling to normal temperature, separating the organic layer from the aqueous layerAfter that, the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform (272 mL), washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, the mixture was stirred and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 7 (10.6 g, yield 78%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =737.3)。
Example 8: synthesis of Compound 8
Figure BDA0003935828540000311
Under nitrogen atmosphere, substances 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 2-chloro-4- (dibenzo [ b, d ] were mixed]Furan-1-yl) -6-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (6.6 g,18.5 mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.6 mmol) was charged. After the reaction for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was again poured into chloroform (272 mL) and dissolved, and the mixture was washed with water 2 times, then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, the mixture was stirred and filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 8 (7.9 g, yield 58%, MS: [ M + H ] (light yellow, solid, MS)] + =737.3)。
Example 9: synthesis of Compound 9
Figure BDA0003935828540000312
Under nitrogen atmosphere, substances 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 2-chloro-4- (dibenzo [ b, d ] were mixed]Thien-4-yl) -6-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (6.9g, 18.5 mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.6 mmol) was charged. After reacting for 1 hour, cooling to room temperature, separating organic layer and water layer, distillingAnd (4) a machine layer. This was again poured into chloroform (278 mL) and dissolved, and the mixture was washed with water 2 times, then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, the mixture was stirred and filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 9 (11 g, yield 79%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =753.3)。
Example 10: synthesis of Compound 10
Figure BDA0003935828540000321
The substances 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 9- (4-chloro-6-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) -9H-carbazole (6.6g, 18.5mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere, and stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, followed by sufficient stirring, and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.6mmol) was charged. After the reaction for 3 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the water layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was again poured into chloroform (272 mL) and dissolved, and the mixture was washed with water 2 times, then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, the mixture was stirred and filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 10 (10.7 g, yield 79%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =736.3)。
Example 11: synthesis of Compound 11
Figure BDA0003935828540000322
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the substances 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 2-chloro-4-phenyl-6- (phenyl-D5) -1,3, 5-triazine (5g, 18.5mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, followed by stirring well, and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.6g, 0.6mmol) was charged. After reacting for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was again poured into chloroform (241 mL)After dissolving, washing with water for 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirring was performed, filtration was performed, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 11 (9.3 g, yield 77%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =652.3)。
Example 12: synthesis of Compound 12
Figure BDA0003935828540000331
The substances 1-2 (10g, 18.5mmol) and 2-chloro-4, 6-bis (phenyl-D5) -1,3, 5-triazine (5.1g, 18.5mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere, stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.7g, 55.4mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.6 mmol) was charged. After the reaction for 3 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the water layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was again poured into chloroform (243 mL) to dissolve it, and after washing with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, and after stirring, filtration was performed, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to produce compound 12 (8.5 g, yield 70%, MS: [ M + H ] + = 657.3) as a pale yellow solid.
Example 13: synthesis of Compound 13
Figure BDA0003935828540000332
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, substance 2-2 (10g, 18.4mmol) and 2-chloro-4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (4.9g, 18.4mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.6 g, 55.2mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6 g,0.6 mmol) was charged. After the reaction for 3 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the water layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. Dissolving the mixture in chloroform (239 mL) again, washing with water for 2 times, separating the organic layer, and adding anhydrous sulfuric acidMagnesium, stirring and filtering, and distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 13 (6.8 g, yield 57%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =649.3)。
Example 14: synthesis of Compound 14
Figure BDA0003935828540000341
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, substances 2-2 (10g, 18.4mmol) and 2- ([ 1,1' -biphenyl) were added]-3-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (6.3g, 18.4 mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (7.6 g, 55.2mmol) was dissolved in water (8 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6 g,0.6 mmol) was charged. After the reaction for 3 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the water layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was added again to chloroform (267 mL) to dissolve the precipitate, the solution was washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, the mixture was stirred and filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 14 (7.1 g, yield 53%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =725.3)。
Example 15: synthesis of Compound 15
Figure BDA0003935828540000342
Under nitrogen, the substances 3-2 (10g, 16.2mmol) and 2-chloro-4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (4.3g, 16.2mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (6.7g, 48.6mmol) was dissolved in water (7 ml) and charged, and after sufficiently stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.6g, 0.5mmol) was charged. After 1 hour of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. The resulting solution was added again to chloroform (234 mL) and dissolved, washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, the mixture was stirred and filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 15 (6.6 g, yield 56%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =723.3)。
Example 16: synthesis of Compound 16
Figure BDA0003935828540000351
The substance 4-2 (10g, 15.6 mmol) and 2-chloro-4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (4.2g, 15.6 mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere, and stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (6.5g, 46.8mmol) was dissolved in water (6 ml) and charged, and after sufficient stirring, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.5g, 0.5mmol) was charged. After reacting for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, followed by distillation of the organic layer. This was again dissolved in chloroform (230 mL), washed with water 2 times, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, the mixture was stirred and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to give Compound 16 (5.9 g, yield 51%, MS: [ M + H ]] + =737.3)。
[ Experimental example ]
Experimental example 1
Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) and a process for producing the same
Figure BDA0003935828540000352
The glass substrate coated with a thin film of (3) is put in distilled water in which a detergent is dissolved, and washed by ultrasonic waves. In this case, a product of fisher (Fischer co.) was used as the detergent, and distilled water was filtered twice with a Filter (Filter) manufactured by Millipore co. After washing ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was performed for 10 minutes by repeating twice with distilled water. After the completion of the distilled water washing, the resultant was ultrasonically washed with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, or methanol, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaning machine. Further, after the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes by oxygen plasma, the substrate was transferredSending to a vacuum evaporator.
On the ITO transparent electrode thus prepared, the following HI-1 compound was added
Figure BDA0003935828540000353
The hole injection layer is formed by thermal vacuum deposition to a thickness of (3). On the hole injection layer, the following HT-1 compound is added
Figure BDA0003935828540000362
A hole transport layer is formed by thermal vacuum deposition, and the following HT-2 compound is deposited on the HT-1 deposited film
Figure BDA0003935828540000363
The electron blocking layer is formed by vacuum evaporation. On the HT-2 deposited film, the compound 1 produced in example 1, the following YGH-1 compound, and the phosphorescent dopant YGD-1 were co-deposited at a weight ratio of 44
Figure BDA0003935828540000364
A thick light emitting layer.
On the light-emitting layer, the following ET-1 compound is added
Figure BDA0003935828540000365
The electron transporting layer was formed by vacuum vapor deposition, and the following ET-2 compound and Li were vacuum vapor deposited on the electron transporting layer at a weight ratio of 98
Figure BDA0003935828540000366
A thick electron injection layer. On the electron injection layer, to
Figure BDA0003935828540000367
The cathode is formed by vapor deposition of aluminum.
Figure BDA0003935828540000361
In the above process, the evaporation speed of the organic material is maintained
Figure BDA0003935828540000368
Second, aluminum maintenance
Figure BDA0003935828540000369
A vapor deposition rate per second, and a degree of vacuum maintained at 1X 10 during vapor deposition -7 ~5×10 -8 And (7) supporting.
< Experimental examples 2 to 16>
An organic light-emitting device was produced in the same manner as in experimental example 1, except that in experimental example 1, the compounds described in table 1 below were used instead of compound 1 of example 1.
< comparative Experimental examples 1 to 3>
An organic light-emitting device was produced in the same manner as in experimental example 1, except that in experimental example 1, compounds described in table 1 below were used instead of compound 1. The compounds of CE1 of table 1 below are shown below.
Figure BDA0003935828540000371
In the above experimental examples and comparative experimental examples, the organic light emitting device was operated at 10mA/cm 2 The voltage and efficiency were measured at a current density of 50mA/cm 2 The lifetime was measured at the current density of (2), and the results are shown in table 1 below. In this case, LT95 represents a time of 95% with respect to the initial luminance.
[ Table 1]
Figure BDA0003935828540000381
As shown in table 1, it was confirmed that when the compound of the present invention was used as a light-emitting layer material, the efficiency and lifetime exhibited superior characteristics as compared with the comparative experimental examples. It was shown that the electron stability increased with substitution of triazine and carbazolyl groups on the dibenzofuranyl group as a core substituent. In particular, when one or more deuterium groups are substituted on the additional aryl group and the carbazolyl group, excellent characteristics are exhibited in terms of lifetime increase. It also shows increased electronic stability.
[ description of symbols ]
1: substrate 2: anode
3: hole transport layer 4: luminescent layer
5: electron injection and transport layer 6: cathode electrode
7: hole injection layer 8: electron inhibiting layer
9: a hole blocking layer.

Claims (10)

1. A compound represented by the following chemical formula 1:
chemical formula 1
Figure FDA0003935828530000011
In the chemical formula 1, the reaction mixture is,
x are each independently N or CH, and 2 or more of the X are N,
y is O or S, and Y is O or S,
L 1 is a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An arylene group, a heterocyclic group, or a heterocyclic group,
L 2 is a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An arylene group, a cyclic or cyclic alkylene group,
Ar 1 and Ar 2 Each independently is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S 6-60 (ii) a heteroaryl group, wherein,
R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S 6-60 (ii) a heteroaryl group, wherein,
R 2 each independently of the other is hydrogen or deuterium,
but Ar is 1 、Ar 2 And R 1 Is substituted with more than one deuterium, or R 2 Is deuterium.
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein L 1 Is a direct bond, phenylene, biphenylene or naphthylene.
3. The compound of claim 1, wherein L 2 Is a direct bond or a phenylene group.
4. The compound of claim 1, wherein Ar 1 And Ar 2 Each independently of the others is phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, naphthylphenyl, phenanthryl, carbazol-9-yl, 9-phenyl-9H-carbazolyl, dibenzofuranyl or dibenzothiophenyl,
ar is 1 And Ar 2 Unsubstituted or substituted with more than one deuterium.
5. The compound of claim 1, wherein R 1 Is phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, dibenzofuranyl or dibenzothiophenyl,
said R is 1 Unsubstituted, or substituted with more than one deuterium.
6. The compound of claim 1, wherein X is all N.
7. The compound of claim 1, wherein Y is O.
8. The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the chemical formula 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
Figure FDA0003935828530000031
Figure FDA0003935828530000041
Figure FDA0003935828530000051
Figure FDA0003935828530000061
Figure FDA0003935828530000071
Figure FDA0003935828530000081
9. an organic light emitting device, comprising: a first electrode, a second electrode provided so as to face the first electrode, and 1 or more organic layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein 1 or more of the organic layers contain the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 9, wherein the organic layer containing the compound is a light-emitting layer.
CN202180034264.7A 2020-08-04 2021-08-04 Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same Pending CN115551852A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2020-0097603 2020-08-04
KR20200097603 2020-08-04
KR10-2021-0101875 2021-08-03
KR1020210101875A KR102591468B1 (en) 2020-08-04 2021-08-03 Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
PCT/KR2021/010241 WO2022031013A1 (en) 2020-08-04 2021-08-04 Novel compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115551852A true CN115551852A (en) 2022-12-30

Family

ID=80117545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202180034264.7A Pending CN115551852A (en) 2020-08-04 2021-08-04 Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115551852A (en)
WO (1) WO2022031013A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4074706A1 (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-10-19 LG Display Co., Ltd. Deuterated heterocyclic compound, organic light emitting device including the same and composition for organic layer of organic light emitting device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5831654B1 (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-12-09 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Aromatic heterocycle derivative, organic electroluminescence device using the same, illumination device and display device
KR101885899B1 (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-08-06 주식회사 엘지화학 Novel hetero-cyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
KR20180108425A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-04 희성소재 (주) Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
KR102038031B1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-10-30 엘티소재주식회사 Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
KR102231197B1 (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-03-23 주식회사 엘지화학 Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
US20220306616A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2022-09-29 Lg Chem, Ltd. Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2022031013A1 (en) 2022-02-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112673005A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN110869372B (en) Compound and organic light-emitting element using same
CN108884086B (en) Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting element using same
EP3730488B1 (en) Novel heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting device using same
CN113423705A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device using the same
CN112771037A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN113423706A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
KR20200085232A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
CN115461339A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN112334472B (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
CN113795488A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN113227085A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN113039183A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN113272307A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device using the same
CN112912375A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN112703192A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN111328329A (en) Novel heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting device using the same
KR102591470B1 (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
CN113454078B (en) Novel heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
CN115551852A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN115551853A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
CN115605473A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
CN115551854A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
KR20220017368A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
CN115867555A (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination