CN115551273A - An electrical control cabinet for easy installation of internal electrical components - Google Patents
An electrical control cabinet for easy installation of internal electrical components Download PDFInfo
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- CN115551273A CN115551273A CN202211208588.0A CN202211208588A CN115551273A CN 115551273 A CN115551273 A CN 115551273A CN 202211208588 A CN202211208588 A CN 202211208588A CN 115551273 A CN115551273 A CN 115551273A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/18—Construction of rack or frame
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
- H05K7/20145—Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/20518—Unevenly distributed heat load, e.g. different sectors at different temperatures, localised cooling, hot spots
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种便于安装内部电气元件的电气控制柜,属于控制柜技术领域,通过将电气元件主体完全推移至托板上后,通过弹簧二的支撑作用,使伸缩杆二伸长并且带动连接柱向前移动,使连接柱通过两个卡套及两侧的支杆带动两个卡板相互远离并且带动卡块卡入卡槽内,进行安装时仅需向前推动电气元件主体,对电气元件主体进行拆卸时,仅需按压按钮使其带动连接柱移动,使连接柱通过两侧支杆拉动两个卡板相互靠近,使卡块脱离卡槽,即完成拆卸工作,本申请采用卡接的方式代替传统采用紧固螺栓固定的方式,使连接部位不易因老化出现松动情况,避免造成接触不良或因导线的拉扯造成安全隐患,同时有利于电气元件的安装和排线以及后期的维修工作。
The invention discloses an electrical control cabinet which is convenient for installing internal electrical components, and belongs to the technical field of control cabinets. After the main body of the electrical components is completely pushed onto the supporting plate, the telescopic rod 2 is extended and driven by the supporting function of the spring 2. The connecting column moves forward, so that the connecting column drives the two clamping plates away from each other through the two ferrules and the support rods on both sides and drives the clamping block into the clamping slot. When installing, you only need to push the main body of the electrical component forward. When the main body of the electrical component is disassembled, it is only necessary to press the button to drive the connecting column to move, so that the connecting column pulls the two clamping plates close to each other through the support rods on both sides, so that the clamping block is out of the clamping slot, and the disassembly work is completed. The method of connection replaces the traditional way of fixing with fastening bolts, so that the connection parts are not easy to loose due to aging, avoiding poor contact or potential safety hazards caused by the pulling of wires, and it is also conducive to the installation and wiring of electrical components and later maintenance. Work.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于控制柜技术领域,具体为一种便于安装内部电气元件的电气控制柜。The invention belongs to the technical field of control cabinets, in particular to an electrical control cabinet which is convenient for installing internal electrical components.
背景技术Background technique
控制柜是按电气接线要求将开关设备、测量仪表、保护电气和辅助设备组装在封闭或半封闭金属柜中或屏幅上,其布置应满足电力系统正常运行的要求,便于检修,不危及人身及周围设备的安全,正常运行时可借助手动或自动开关接通或分断电路,故障或不正常运行时借助保护电气切断电路或报警,借测量仪表可显示运行中的各种参数,还可对某些电气参数进行调整,对偏离正常工作状态进行提示或发出信号,常用于各发、配、变电所中。The control cabinet is to assemble switchgear, measuring instrument, protective electrical equipment and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semiclosed metal cabinet or on a screen width according to the requirements of electrical wiring. And the safety of the surrounding equipment, the circuit can be connected or disconnected by manual or automatic switch during normal operation, and the circuit can be cut off or alarmed by means of protective electricity in case of failure or abnormal operation, and various parameters in operation can be displayed by means of measuring instruments. Adjust certain electrical parameters, prompt or send out signals for deviations from normal working conditions, and are often used in various power generation, distribution, and substations.
例如中国专利文献“一种便于安装内部电气元件的电气控制柜”,(公开号为:CN114071915A),该文献中所解决的是现有的电气控制柜在对电气元件进行安装固定时,往往是通过将电气直接固定在内部的安装条形板上,但是以往的电气控制柜内部的安装条形板往往位置是固定的,不方便位置移动,当需要固定不同大小的电器元件时,不可以根据电器元件的大小来改变相邻两个安装条形板之间的距离,从而影响使用的问题,从而可以更加方便的对不同大小的电器元件进行安装,但安装所采用的仍然外置紧固件的方式;进一步的,指出的采用两个风扇将气流通过集风罩和竖管吹入,最后通过散热管吹出,快速对内部的电器元件进行散热,该技术容易因元器件的布设影响排热效果,热量仍然会大量集中在控制柜内,效果不够理想。For example, the Chinese patent document "A kind of electrical control cabinet that is convenient for installing internal electrical components" (publication number is: CN114071915A), what is solved in this document is that when the electrical components are installed and fixed in the existing electrical control cabinets, often By directly fixing the electrical components on the internal installation strips, but the installation strips inside the electrical control cabinets in the past are often fixed in position, which is inconvenient to move. When it is necessary to fix electrical components of different sizes, it cannot be fixed according to The size of electrical components is used to change the distance between two adjacent installation strips, which affects the use of the problem, so that it is more convenient to install electrical components of different sizes, but the installation still uses external fasteners Further, it is pointed out that two fans are used to blow the airflow in through the air collecting hood and the vertical pipe, and finally blow it out through the heat dissipation pipe, so as to quickly dissipate heat from the internal electrical components. This technology is easy to discharge heat due to the layout of components As a result, a large amount of heat will still be concentrated in the control cabinet, and the effect is not ideal.
目前,控制柜内通常安装多数电气元件,在控制柜受外力碰撞则内部易产生震动,易对柜体内部元件造成损伤,影响其正常工作;其次,控制柜的散热方式大多通过开设散热孔进行通风,或内设风机将热空气排出,由于柜体内元器件的多方位布设,易对气流的流通形成阻碍,导致部分热空气易在柜体内部累积,散热效果并不理想;进一步的,在针对电气元件的安装方面,通常采用紧固螺栓紧固定位,此类的连接方式易因老化出现松动情况,造成接触不良或因导线的拉扯造成安全隐患,同时不利于电气元件的安装和排线以及后期的维修工作。At present, most electrical components are usually installed in the control cabinet. When the control cabinet is impacted by external force, the interior is prone to vibration, which is easy to cause damage to the internal components of the cabinet and affect its normal operation. Secondly, the heat dissipation method of the control cabinet is mostly through the opening of cooling holes. Ventilation, or a built-in fan to discharge hot air, due to the multi-directional layout of components in the cabinet, it is easy to form obstacles to the circulation of airflow, resulting in part of the hot air easily accumulating inside the cabinet, and the heat dissipation effect is not ideal; further, in For the installation of electrical components, fastening bolts are usually used for fastening and positioning. This type of connection is prone to loosening due to aging, resulting in poor contact or potential safety hazards due to the pulling of wires, and is not conducive to the installation and wiring of electrical components. and subsequent maintenance work.
有鉴于此,提出一种便于安装内部电气元件的电气控制柜来解决上述问题。In view of this, an electrical control cabinet that facilitates the installation of internal electrical components is proposed to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述缺陷,本发明提供了一种便于安装内部电气元件的电气控制柜,解决了在控制柜受外力碰撞则内部易产生震动,易对柜体内部元件造成损伤;由于柜体内元器件的多方位布设,易对气流的流通形成阻碍,导致部分热空气易在柜体内部累积,散热效果并不理想;采用紧固螺栓紧固定位,此类的连接方式易因老化出现松动情况,造成接触不良或因导线的拉扯造成安全隐患,同时不利于电气元件的安装和排线以及后期的维修工作的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present invention provides an electrical control cabinet that is convenient for installing internal electrical components, which solves the problem that vibrations are easily generated inside the control cabinet when it is hit by an external force, and it is easy to cause damage to the internal components of the cabinet; Arranged in multiple directions, it is easy to form obstacles to the circulation of airflow, causing some hot air to easily accumulate inside the cabinet, and the heat dissipation effect is not ideal; fastening bolts are used for fastening and positioning, and this type of connection is prone to loosening due to aging, resulting in Poor contact or potential safety hazards caused by the pulling of wires, and it is not conducive to the installation and wiring of electrical components and subsequent maintenance work.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于安装内部电气元件的电气控制柜,包括控制柜主体,所述控制柜主体的底部与底座相固定,所述控制柜主体内设有内柜,所述内柜外的四角处均通过三个缓冲组件与控制柜主体内的四角处连接,所述内柜中设有四个托板,所述托板上设有三个电气元件主体,所述电气元件主体的底部固定连接有两个滑块,所述滑块滑动连接在滑槽内,所述滑槽开设在托板的上表面,相对的两个滑块相互靠近的一侧均开设有若干个卡槽,两侧若干个卡槽内均设有限位组件,两个限位组件卡接在同一个调节组件外,两个限位组件滑动连接在凹槽内,所述凹槽开设在托板内,所述调节组件的一端与凹槽连接,所述凹槽与滑槽相连通,所述调节组件的另一端伸出托板。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electrical control cabinet for easy installation of internal electrical components, including a control cabinet main body, the bottom of the control cabinet main body is fixed to the base, and the control cabinet main body is equipped with internal cabinet, the four corners outside the inner cabinet are connected to the four corners inside the main body of the control cabinet through three buffer assemblies, four pallets are arranged in the inner cabinet, and three main bodies of electrical components are arranged on the pallets, The bottom of the main body of the electrical component is fixedly connected with two sliders, and the sliders are slidably connected in a chute, and the chute is opened on the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the sides of the two opposite sliders that are close to each other are both There are several card slots, and the limit components are arranged in the several card slots on both sides. The two limit components are clamped outside the same adjustment component, and the two limit components are slidably connected in the groove. The groove Set in the supporting plate, one end of the adjusting component is connected with the groove, the groove communicates with the chute, and the other end of the adjusting component extends out of the supporting plate.
所述内柜顶部的一侧开设有进风孔,所述进风孔内与风冷组件连通,所述风冷组件卡接在控制柜主体上,四个托板上交错开设有导风孔,所述内柜的底部开设有两个排风孔,所述控制柜主体底部对应两个排风孔的位置均卡接有通风板。One side of the top of the inner cabinet is provided with an air inlet hole, and the air inlet hole is connected with the air-cooled component, and the air-cooled component is clamped on the main body of the control cabinet, and the four supporting plates are staggered with air guide holes , the bottom of the inner cabinet is provided with two exhaust holes, and the bottom of the main body of the control cabinet corresponding to the positions of the two exhaust holes are snapped with ventilation plates.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述电气元件主体的背面通过支撑组件与内柜连接,所述支撑组件包括挡板,所述挡板与电气元件主体的背面搭接,所述挡板的背面通过弹性伸缩杆与内柜相固定。As a further solution of the present invention: the back of the main body of the electrical component is connected to the inner cabinet through a support assembly, the support component includes a baffle, the baffle overlaps the back of the main body of the electrical component, and the back of the baffle is passed through The elastic telescopic rod is fixed with the inner cabinet.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述缓冲组件包括伸缩杆一,所述伸缩杆一的一端通过销轴与内柜铰接,所述伸缩杆一的另一端通过销轴与两个挡块铰接,两个挡块与控制柜主体相固定,所述伸缩杆一外套接有弹簧一。As a further solution of the present invention: the buffer assembly includes a telescopic rod one, one end of the telescopic rod one is hinged with the inner cabinet through a pin shaft, the other end of the telescopic rod one is hinged with two stoppers through a pin shaft, and the two A stopper is fixed to the main body of the control cabinet, and a spring is connected to the outer casing of the telescopic rod.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述限位组件包括卡板,所述卡板滑动连接在凹槽内,所述卡板远离调节组件的一侧设有若干个卡块,所述卡块卡接在卡槽内,所述卡板的另一侧通过两个销轴分别铰接有支杆,相对的两个支杆相互靠近的一端均通过销轴与卡套铰接。As a further solution of the present invention: the limiting assembly includes a clamping plate, the clamping plate is slidably connected in the groove, and several clamping blocks are provided on the side of the clamping plate away from the adjustment component, and the clamping blocks are clamped In the draw-in groove, the other side of the clamping plate is respectively hinged with support rods through two pin shafts, and the ends of the opposite two support rods which are close to each other are hinged with the ferrule through the pin shafts.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述调节组件包括连接柱,所述连接柱外与两个卡套卡接,所述连接柱的一端通过伸缩杆二与内柜相固定,所述连接柱的另一端固定连接有按钮,所述伸缩杆二外套接有弹簧二。As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment assembly includes a connecting column, the outside of the connecting column is clamped with two ferrules, one end of the connecting column is fixed to the inner cabinet through the telescopic rod two, and the other end of the connecting column A button is fixedly connected to one end, and a
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述卡块的正面为平面设计,所述卡块的背面为弧形设计,且卡块与卡槽的形状相适配,所述卡板为U形设计。As a further solution of the present invention: the front of the clamping block is designed in a plane, the back of the clamping block is designed in an arc shape, and the shape of the clamping block is adapted to the shape of the clamping groove, and the clamping plate is in a U-shaped design.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述风冷组件包括冷风机,所述冷风机与控制柜主体顶部相固定,所述冷风机的输风端连接有伸缩软管,所述伸缩软管穿过控制柜主体与进风孔连通。As a further solution of the present invention: the air-cooled assembly includes a cooling fan, the cooling fan is fixed to the top of the main body of the control cabinet, the air delivery end of the cooling fan is connected with a telescopic hose, and the telescopic hose passes through the control cabinet The main body of the cabinet communicates with the air inlet.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述托板的两侧均设有半导体制冷片,所述半导体制冷片卡接在内柜侧壁,所述内柜的顶部和底部分别通过弹性框与控制柜主体内的上下两侧相固定,所述内柜的背面开设有四个排线孔,所述排线孔内卡接有四个绝缘弹性套。As a further solution of the present invention: both sides of the supporting plate are provided with semiconductor cooling chips, and the semiconductor cooling chips are clipped to the side wall of the inner cabinet, and the top and bottom of the inner cabinet are respectively connected to the main body of the control cabinet through the elastic frame. The upper and lower sides of the inner cabinet are fixed, and the back of the inner cabinet is provided with four wiring holes, and four insulating elastic sleeves are clamped in the wiring holes.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明中,通过设置托板来架设电气元件主体,电气元件主体底部的两个滑块滑入两个滑槽内,滑块在移动的过程中能够挤压卡块,使两侧的卡块分别带动两个卡板相互靠近,进而通过两个卡板带动两侧的支杆进行偏转,使支杆通过卡套带动连接柱进行移动并且挤压伸缩杆二,当电气元件主体完全推移至托板上后,通过弹簧二的支撑作用,使伸缩杆二伸长并且带动连接柱向前移动,使连接柱通过两个卡套及两侧的支杆带动两个卡板相互远离,使卡板带动卡块卡入滑块上的卡槽内,且卡块的背面为弧形设计,在对电气元件主体进行安装时仅需向前推动电气元件主体即可,又因卡块的正面为平面设计,当前状态下使卡槽能够对卡块进行限位,提高电气元件主体安装稳定性,进而对电气元件主体进行拆卸时,仅需按压按钮使其带动连接柱移动,使连接柱通过两侧支杆拉动两个卡板相互靠近,使卡块脱离卡槽,即可完成对电气元件主体的拆卸工作,本申请采用卡接的方式代替传统采用紧固螺栓固定的方式,使连接部位不易因老化出现松动情况,避免造成接触不良或因导线的拉扯造成安全隐患,同时有利于电气元件的安装和排线以及后期的维修工作。1. In the present invention, the main body of the electrical component is erected by setting the supporting plate, and the two sliders at the bottom of the main body of the electrical component slide into the two chute, and the slider can squeeze the clamping block during the movement, so that the two sides on both sides The clamping blocks respectively drive the two clamping plates to approach each other, and then drive the two clamping plates to deflect the struts on both sides, so that the struts drive the connecting column to move through the clamping sleeve and squeeze the
2、本发明中,通过设置冷风机向控制柜主体内通入冷风,冷风则通过伸缩软管和进风孔进入内柜中,由于四个托板上交错开设有导风孔,使冷风能够呈S形依次向下层电气元件主体流通,并且配合半导体制冷片进行换热工作,半导体制冷片的冷端在内柜中,热端则穿过内柜,配合呈S形流通的气流能够使冷风充满每一层托板上的空间,其次气流从内柜底部的排风孔排出,并通过通风板排出控制柜主体,即使电气元件主体在柜体内多方位布设,使其不会对流通的气流形成阻碍,大大提高对该电气控制柜的通风散热效果。2. In the present invention, the cold air is introduced into the main body of the control cabinet by setting the cooling fan, and the cold air enters the inner cabinet through the telescopic hose and the air inlet hole. Since the four support plates are staggered with air guide holes, the cold air can It circulates to the main body of the electrical components in an S-shape in turn, and cooperates with the semiconductor cooling chip to perform heat exchange work. The cold end of the semiconductor cooling chip is in the inner cabinet, and the hot end passes through the inner cabinet. The S-shaped airflow can make the cold air Fill the space on each layer of pallets, and then the air flow is discharged from the exhaust holes at the bottom of the inner cabinet, and the main body of the control cabinet is discharged through the ventilation plate. Form an obstacle, greatly improve the ventilation and heat dissipation effect of the electrical control cabinet.
3、本发明中,通过设置内柜来安装电气元件主体,内柜的四角处均通过缓冲组件与控制柜主体连接,在控制柜主体受外力碰撞时,能够将震动幅度传递至内柜上,内柜则能够带动多个伸缩杆一进行伸长或缩短,再利用弹簧一的支撑作用,使伸缩杆一快速复位,具有良好的抗震效果,进一步的,由于伸缩杆一分别与内柜和挡块铰接,使内柜能够小幅多方位产生位移,通过弹簧一能够迅速回位,实现多方位对电气元件主体进行减震保护,配合内柜上下两侧的弹性框,起到良好的支撑阻尼作用,提高减震效果。3. In the present invention, the main body of electrical components is installed by setting the inner cabinet. The four corners of the inner cabinet are connected to the main body of the control cabinet through buffer components. When the main body of the control cabinet is hit by external force, the vibration amplitude can be transmitted to the inner cabinet. The cabinet can drive a plurality of telescopic rods to be extended or shortened, and then use the supporting effect of the spring to make the telescopic rods quickly reset, which has a good shock resistance effect. Hinged, so that the inner cabinet can be displaced in a small amount in multiple directions, and the spring can quickly return to the position to realize multi-directional shock absorption protection for the main body of the electrical components, and cooperate with the elastic frames on the upper and lower sides of the inner cabinet to play a good supporting and damping effect. Improve shock absorption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明内柜立体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the inner cabinet of the present invention;
图3为本发明内柜后视的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of inner cabinet rear view of the present invention;
图4为本发明内柜正视的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the front view of the inner cabinet of the present invention;
图5为本发明托板剖面的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of supporting plate section of the present invention;
图6为本发明限位组件与调节组件连接的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the limiting assembly and the adjusting assembly of the present invention;
图7为本发明滑块立体的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the slider of the present invention;
图8为本发明缓冲组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer assembly of the present invention;
图中:1、控制柜主体;2、底座;3、内柜;4、缓冲组件;401、伸缩杆一;402、弹簧一;403、挡块;5、托板;6、电气元件主体;7、滑槽;8、滑块;9、限位组件;901、卡板;902、卡块;903、支杆;904、卡套;10、调节组件;101、连接柱;102、按钮;103、伸缩杆二;104、弹簧二;11、凹槽;12、支撑组件;121、挡板;122、弹性伸缩杆;13、卡槽;14、风冷组件;141、伸缩软管;142、冷风机;15、进风孔;16、导风孔;17、排风孔;18、通风板;19、弹性框;20、半导体制冷片;21、排线孔;22、绝缘弹性套。In the figure: 1. Main body of the control cabinet; 2. Base; 3. Inner cabinet; 4. Buffer assembly; 401.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-8所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种便于安装内部电气元件的电气控制柜,包括控制柜主体1,控制柜主体1的底部与底座2相固定,控制柜主体1内设有内柜3,内柜3外的四角处均通过三个缓冲组件4与控制柜主体1内的四角处连接,缓冲组件4包括伸缩杆一401,伸缩杆一401的一端通过销轴与内柜3铰接,伸缩杆一401的另一端通过销轴与两个挡块403铰接,两个挡块403与控制柜主体1相固定,伸缩杆一401外套接有弹簧一402,通过伸缩杆一401与弹簧一402之间的相互配合,在控制柜主体1受外力碰撞时,能够将震动幅度传递至内柜3上,内柜3则能够带动多个伸缩杆一401进行伸长或缩短,再利用弹簧一402的支撑作用,使伸缩杆一401快速复位,具有良好的抗震效果;进一步的,由于伸缩杆一401分别与内柜3和挡块403铰接,使内柜3能够小幅多方位产生位移,通过弹簧一402能够迅速回位,实现多方位对电气元件主体6进行减震保护;As shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electrical control cabinet for easy installation of internal electrical components, including a control cabinet
内柜3中设有四个托板5,托板5上设有三个电气元件主体6,电气元件主体6的背面通过支撑组件12与内柜3连接,支撑组件12包括挡板121,挡板121与电气元件主体6的背面搭接,挡板121的背面通过弹性伸缩杆122与内柜3相固定,通过弹性伸缩杆122的支撑作用带动挡板121顶动电气元件主体6,使电气元件主体6能够带动两个滑块8在两个滑槽7内滑动,便于对电气元件主体6的拆卸工作;
电气元件主体6的底部固定连接有两个滑块8,滑块8滑动连接在滑槽7内,滑槽7开设在托板5的上表面,相对的两个滑块8相互靠近的一侧均开设有若干个卡槽13,两侧若干个卡槽13内均设有限位组件9,两个限位组件9卡接在同一个调节组件10外,两个限位组件9滑动连接在凹槽11内,限位组件9包括卡板901,卡板901滑动连接在凹槽11内,卡板901远离调节组件10的一侧设有若干个卡块902,卡块902卡接在卡槽13内,卡板901的另一侧通过两个销轴分别铰接有支杆903,相对的两个支杆903相互靠近的一端均通过销轴与卡套904铰接,通过两侧支杆903带动两个卡板901相互靠近或相互远离,使卡块902脱离卡槽13或卡入卡槽13,便于对电器元件主体的拆装工作;The bottom of the electrical component
卡块902的正面为平面设计,卡块902的背面为弧形设计,且卡块902与卡槽13的形状相适配,卡板901为U形设计,由于卡块902的背面为弧形设计,在对电气元件主体6进行安装时仅需向前推动电气元件主体6即可,又因卡块902的正面为平面设计,当前状态下使卡槽13能够对卡块902进行限位,提高电气元件主体6安装稳定性;The front of the
凹槽11开设在托板5内,调节组件10的一端与凹槽11连接,凹槽11与滑槽7相连通,调节组件10的另一端伸出托板5,调节组件10包括连接柱101,连接柱101外与两个卡套904卡接,连接柱101的一端通过伸缩杆二103与内柜3相固定,连接柱101的另一端固定连接有按钮102,伸缩杆二103外套接有弹簧二104,通过弹簧二104的支撑作用,使伸缩杆二103伸长并且带动连接柱101向前移动,使连接柱101通过两个卡套904及两侧的支杆903带动两个卡板901相互远离,使卡板901带动卡块902卡入滑块8上的卡槽13内,便于对滑块8进行支撑限位。
内柜3顶部的一侧开设有进风孔15,进风孔15内与风冷组件14连通,风冷组件14卡接在控制柜主体1上,四个托板5上交错开设有导风孔16,风冷组件14包括冷风机142,冷风机142与控制柜主体1顶部相固定,冷风机142的输风端连接有伸缩软管141,伸缩软管141穿过控制柜主体1与进风孔15连通,伸缩软管141的设置,使内柜3在偏移位置时能够带动伸缩软管141一同偏移,不会影响正常向内柜3中通入气体;由于四个托板5上交错开设有导风孔16,使冷风能够呈S形依次向下层电气元件主体6流通,呈S形流通的气流能够使冷风充满每一层托板5上的空间,提高其散热效果;One side of the top of the
内柜3的底部开设有两个排风孔17,控制柜主体1底部对应两个排风孔17的位置均卡接有通风板18,托板5的两侧均设有半导体制冷片20,半导体制冷片20卡接在内柜3侧壁,内柜3的顶部和底部分别通过弹性框19与控制柜主体1内的上下两侧相固定,内柜3的背面开设有四个排线孔21,排线孔21内卡接有四个绝缘弹性套22,因设有半导体制冷片20,冷风进入内柜3中后,配合半导体制冷片20进行换热工作,半导体制冷片20的冷端在内柜3中,热端则穿过内柜3,提高降温效果;因设有弹性框19,起到良好的支撑阻尼作用,提高减震效果;因设有绝缘弹性套22,将导线卡入绝缘弹性套22,能够起到对电气元件主体6导线限位导向的目的,防止导线交叉缠绕。The bottom of the
本发明的工作原理为:Working principle of the present invention is:
使用时,将电气元件主体6架设在托板5上,电气元件主体6底部的两个滑块8滑入两个滑槽7内,滑块8在移动的过程中能够挤压卡块902,使两侧的卡块902分别带动两个卡板901相互靠近,进而通过两个卡板901带动两侧的支杆903进行偏转,使支杆903通过卡套904带动连接柱101进行移动并且挤压伸缩杆二103;When in use, the electrical component
当电气元件主体6完全推移至托板5上后,电气元件主体6与挡板121紧密接触,通过弹簧二104的支撑作用,使伸缩杆二103伸长并且带动连接柱101向前移动,使连接柱101通过两个卡套904及两侧的支杆903带动两个卡板901相互远离,使卡板901带动卡块902卡入滑块8上的卡槽13内,且卡块902的背面为弧形设计,在对电气元件主体6进行安装时仅需向前推动电气元件主体6即可,又因卡块902的正面为平面设计,当前状态下使卡槽13能够对卡块902进行限位;After the electrical component
对电气元件主体6进行拆卸时,仅需按压按钮102使其带动连接柱101移动,使连接柱101通过两侧支杆903拉动两个卡板901相互靠近,使卡块902脱离卡槽13,此时通过弹性伸缩杆122的支撑作用带动挡板121顶动电气元件主体6,使电气元件主体6能够带动两个滑块8在两个滑槽7内滑动,即可完成对电气元件主体6的拆卸工作;When disassembling the
在对该电气控制柜进行散热降温时,冷风机142向控制柜主体1内通入冷风,冷风则通过伸缩软管141和进风孔15进入内柜3中,由于四个托板5上交错开设有导风孔16,使冷风能够呈S形依次向下层电气元件主体6流通,并且配合半导体制冷片20进行换热工作,半导体制冷片20的冷端在内柜3中,热端则穿过内柜3,配合呈S形流通的气流能够使冷风充满每一层托板5上的空间,其次气流从内柜3底部的排风孔17排出,并通过通风板18排出控制柜主体1;When the electrical control cabinet is radiated and cooled, the air cooler 142 feeds cold air into the
在控制柜主体1受外力碰撞时,能够将震动幅度传递至内柜3上,内柜3则能够带动多个伸缩杆一401进行伸长或缩短,再利用弹簧一402的支撑作用,使伸缩杆一401快速复位,进一步的,由于伸缩杆一401分别与内柜3和挡块403铰接,使内柜3能够小幅多方位产生位移,通过弹簧一402能够迅速回位,实现多方位对电气元件主体6进行减震保护,配合内柜3上下两侧的弹性框19,能够起到支撑阻尼的作用。When the
综上所得:In summary:
通过设置托板5来架设电气元件主体6,电气元件主体6底部的两个滑块8滑入两个滑槽7内,滑块8在移动的过程中能够挤压卡块902,使两侧的卡块902分别带动两个卡板901相互靠近,进而通过两个卡板901带动两侧的支杆903进行偏转,使支杆903通过卡套904带动连接柱101进行移动并且挤压伸缩杆二103,当电气元件主体6完全推移至托板5上后,通过弹簧二104的支撑作用,使伸缩杆二103伸长并且带动连接柱101向前移动,使连接柱101通过两个卡套904及两侧的支杆903带动两个卡板901相互远离,使卡板901带动卡块902卡入滑块8上的卡槽13内,且卡块902的背面为弧形设计,在对电气元件主体6进行安装时仅需向前推动电气元件主体6即可,又因卡块902的正面为平面设计,当前状态下使卡槽13能够对卡块902进行限位,提高电气元件主体6安装稳定性,进而对电气元件主体6进行拆卸时,仅需按压按钮102使其带动连接柱101移动,使连接柱101通过两侧支杆903拉动两个卡板901相互靠近,使卡块902脱离卡槽13,即可完成对电气元件主体6的拆卸工作,本申请采用卡接的方式代替传统采用紧固螺栓固定的方式,使连接部位不易因老化出现松动情况,避免造成接触不良或因导线的拉扯造成安全隐患,同时有利于电气元件的安装和排线以及后期的维修工作。The electrical component
通过设置冷风机142向控制柜主体1内通入冷风,冷风则通过伸缩软管141和进风孔15进入内柜3中,由于四个托板5上交错开设有导风孔16,使冷风能够呈S形依次向下层电气元件主体6流通,并且配合半导体制冷片20进行换热工作,半导体制冷片20的冷端在内柜3中,热端则穿过内柜3,配合呈S形流通的气流能够使冷风充满每一层托板5上的空间,其次气流从内柜3底部的排风孔17排出,并通过通风板18排出控制柜主体1,即使电气元件主体6在柜体内多方位布设,使其不会对流通的气流形成阻碍,大大提高对该电气控制柜的通风散热效果。The cold air is introduced into the control cabinet
通过设置内柜3来安装电气元件主体6,内柜3的四角处均通过缓冲组件4与控制柜主体1连接,在控制柜主体1受外力碰撞时,能够将震动幅度传递至内柜3上,内柜3则能够带动多个伸缩杆一401进行伸长或缩短,再利用弹簧一402的支撑作用,使伸缩杆一401快速复位,具有良好的抗震效果,进一步的,由于伸缩杆一401分别与内柜3和挡块403铰接,使内柜3能够小幅多方位产生位移,通过弹簧一402能够迅速回位,实现多方位对电气元件主体6进行减震保护,配合内柜3上下两侧的弹性框19,起到良好的支撑阻尼作用,提高减震效果。The electrical component
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific situations.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Within the scope of knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, various implementations can be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. kind of change.
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