CN115550308A - 5GLAN networking method and device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

5GLAN networking method and device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115550308A
CN115550308A CN202211529112.7A CN202211529112A CN115550308A CN 115550308 A CN115550308 A CN 115550308A CN 202211529112 A CN202211529112 A CN 202211529112A CN 115550308 A CN115550308 A CN 115550308A
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network
arp
card
communication
communication device
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CN115550308B (en
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刘华友
曲晓园
邓笛
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Aspire Technologies Shenzhen Ltd
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Aspire Technologies Shenzhen Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/10Mapping addresses of different types
    • H04L61/103Mapping addresses of different types across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a 5GLAN networking method, a device, computer equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: detecting an ARP inquiry data packet sent by first communication equipment to first network bridge equipment, extracting a target address of second communication equipment from the ARP inquiry data packet, and simultaneously sending the ARP inquiry data packet to a corresponding Ethernet card through the first network bridge equipment according to a preset rule; matching the target address with a preset local outgoing route configuration table, constructing a first ARP query result packet when the matched target address is a local subnet and the outgoing network card is a 5G module network card, and configuring the MAC address of the target address as the MAC address of the first network bridge equipment in the first ARP query result packet; the ARP inquiry result packet is sent to the first communication equipment, so that the communication equipment accessed under different networking equipment can communicate with each other under the same subnet, the MTU of communication data cannot be reduced, the configuration is relatively simple, and the communication speed and the time delay are better.

Description

5GLAN networking method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of 5G local area network networking technologies, and in particular, to a 5G lan networking method, apparatus, computer device, and storage medium.
Background
In general, when devices under 2 routers communicate with each other, it is necessary to divide the 2 routers into 2 subnets staggered from each other and control a transmission path of data using a routing table. If the subnetworks defined by the 2 routers overlap (including the same subnet), the devices below the routers need to communicate with each other by building a two-layer network in the routers and virtualizing the devices below the routers into the built two-layer network.
Currently, to solve the above problems, a commonly used 5G LAN networking method may include: virtualizing a two-layer network through a point-to-point GRE tunnel; or virtualizing a two-layer network on a three-layer network through VXLAN; or directly through a 3GPP 5G LAN technology, through Local switch forwarding, N6 interface forwarding and N9 interface forwarding.
However, the use of the point-to-point GRE tunnel or VXLAN technology can reduce the MTU of data communication, and the communication process includes data encapsulation and decapsulation processes, which can increase the passing delay and decrease the passing rate. However, when the 3gpp 5G LAN technology is adopted to realize 5G LAN networking, it is troublesome to open a network, and downstream devices cannot directly communicate across routing devices, so a 5G LAN networking method is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a 5g lan networking method, apparatus, computer device and storage medium, so as to solve the problems of the prior art, such as the reduction of MTU for data communication, the low communication rate and the time delay.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a 5G LAN networking method, which is applied to networking equipment, and includes the following steps:
detecting an ARP inquiry data packet sent by first communication equipment to first network bridge equipment, extracting a target address of second communication equipment from the ARP inquiry data packet, and simultaneously sending the ARP inquiry data packet to a corresponding Ethernet card through the first network bridge equipment according to a preset rule;
matching the target address with a preset local outgoing route configuration table, constructing a first ARP query result packet when the target address is matched as a local subnet and the outgoing network card is a 5G module network card, and configuring the MAC address of the target address as the MAC address of the first network bridge equipment in the first ARP query result packet;
and sending the first ARP inquiry result packet to the first communication equipment.
In an embodiment, the sending the ARP query packet to the ethernet card by the first bridge device according to a preset rule further includes:
sending the ARP query data packet to the second communication device through a target Ethernet card, wherein the target Ethernet card is an Ethernet card connected with the second communication device;
and when the first communication equipment and the second communication equipment are under the same networking equipment, receiving a second ARP query result packet constructed by the second communication equipment, wherein the MAC address of the target address in the second ARP query result packet is the MAC address of the target Ethernet card.
In an embodiment, before intercepting an ARP query packet sent by a first communication device to a first bridge device, the first communication device is in communication connection with the first bridge device through a first ethernet card, and the second communication device is in communication connection with the first bridge device through a second ethernet card, the method includes:
receiving the ARP query data packet sent by the first communication device through the first Ethernet card, and uploading the ARP query data packet to the first network bridge device;
the sending the ARP query packet to the second communication device through the target ethernet card includes:
sending the ARP query data packet to the second communication device through the second Ethernet card;
the sending the second ARP query result packet to the first communication device includes:
and the first network bridge equipment receives a second ARP query result packet sent by the second Ethernet card and sends the second ARP query result packet to the first communication equipment through the first Ethernet card.
In an embodiment, the networking device includes a first networking device and a second networking device, where the first networking device is provided with the first bridge device and a first 5G network adapter, the second networking device is provided with a second bridge device and a second 5G network adapter, the first bridge device is in communication connection with the first communication device through a third ethernet card, the second bridge device is in communication with the second communication device through a fourth ethernet card, and before snooping an ARP query packet sent by the first communication device to the first bridge device, the method includes:
receiving the ARP inquiry data packet sent by the first communication equipment through the third Ethernet card, and uploading the ARP inquiry data packet to the first bridge equipment;
after sending the first ARP query result packet to the first communication device, the method includes:
receiving a network request sent by the first communication device through the third Ethernet card, and uploading the network request to the first bridge device, wherein the network request carries the target address;
determining that the MAC address of the target address is the MAC address of the first network bridge device, and when the outgoing network card is matched with a routing entry of the 5G module network card, sending the network request to the first 5G module network card so as to send the network request to the second 5G module network card through the first 5G module network card;
and forwarding the network request to the second communication equipment through the second 5G module network card.
In an embodiment, the first communication device is in communication connection with the networking device through a fifth ethernet card, the second communication device is a 5G-side communication device disposed outside the networking device, the networking device is configured with a third 5G module network card, and before intercepting an ARP query packet sent by the first communication device to the first bridge device, the method includes:
receiving the ARP inquiry data packet sent by the first communication equipment through the fifth Ethernet card, and uploading the ARP inquiry data packet to the first network bridge equipment;
after sending the first ARP query result packet to the first communication device, the method includes:
receiving a network request sent by the first communication device through the fifth ethernet card, and uploading the network request to the first network bridge device, where the network request carries the destination address;
and when the MAC address of the target address is determined to be the MAC address of the first network bridge device and the outgoing network card is matched with the routing entry of the 5G module network card, sending the network request to a third 5G module network card, so that the network request is sent to the 5G side device through the third 5G module network card and the 5G network.
In an embodiment, before the matching with the preset local outgoing routing configuration table by the destination address, the method includes:
acquiring a route configuration table configured by a route configuration server;
comparing the downloaded routing configuration table with a local routing configuration table, and replacing the local routing configuration table with the downloaded routing configuration table when the downloaded routing configuration table is different from the local configuration table;
and extracting the updated target address from the download routing configuration table, wherein the target address belongs to a local subnet, and the outgoing network card is a routing item of a 5G module network card so as to update the local outgoing routing configuration table.
In an embodiment, after receiving the network request sent by the first communication device, the method includes:
when the target address is a local subnet, searching whether the target address exists in an ARP table, if so, sending the ARP inquiry data packet to an Ethernet card corresponding to an ARP record item;
and when the target address is not the local subnet, searching whether the target address exists in a preset routing table, and if so, sending the ARP inquiry data packet to an Ethernet card corresponding to the local routing table entry.
In a second aspect, a 5G LAN networking apparatus is provided, which is applied to networking equipment, and includes:
an ARP inquiry packet interception module, configured to:
detecting an ARP inquiry data packet sent by first communication equipment to first network bridge equipment, extracting a target address of second communication equipment from the ARP inquiry data packet, and simultaneously sending the ARP inquiry data packet to a corresponding Ethernet card through the first network bridge equipment according to a preset rule;
matching the target address with a preset local outgoing route configuration table, constructing an ARP query result packet when the target address is matched as a local subnet and an outgoing network card is a 5G module network card, and configuring the MAC address of the target address as the MAC address of the first network bridge device in the ARP query result packet;
and the ARP query result packet sending module is used for sending the ARP query result packet to the first communication equipment.
In a third aspect, there is provided a computer device comprising a memory, a processor, and computer readable instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the 5G LAN networking method as described above when executing the computer readable instructions.
In a fourth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, which stores computer readable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the 5G LAN networking method as described above.
The 5G LAN networking method, device, computer equipment and storage medium are realized by the method, which comprises the following steps: detecting an ARP inquiry data packet sent by first communication equipment to first network bridge equipment, extracting a target address of second communication equipment from the ARP inquiry data packet, and simultaneously sending the ARP inquiry data packet to a corresponding Ethernet card through the first network bridge equipment according to a preset rule; matching the target address with a preset local outgoing route configuration table, constructing a first ARP query result packet when the target address is matched as a local subnet and the outgoing network card is a 5G module network card, and configuring the MAC address of the target address as the MAC address of the first network bridge equipment in the first ARP query result packet; and sending the ARP inquiry result packet to the first communication equipment. In the embodiment of the application, the MAC address of the network bridge network card is acquired through ARP query, the devices under the routers in the same subnet can be directly communicated with each other, the communication devices under the same networking device can be communicated with each other in the same address segment, the MTU of communication can not be reduced, the communication devices under different networking devices can respond to the same networking device through ARP query, and data packets sent to the communication devices which are not at the networking device can be routed out through the routing, and data forwarding is carried out through the routing, so the MTU of communication can not be reduced, compared with VXLAN and GRE tunnel networking, the configuration is relatively simple, and the communication rate and the time delay are more excellent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an application environment of a 5G LAN networking method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a networking device in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the software modules of a networking device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a first flowchart of a 5-gan networking method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method for constructing ARP query result packets according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a method for updating a routing configuration table according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a second flow chart of a 5-GLAN networking method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of communication between different communication devices under the same networking device in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of communication between different communication devices under different networking devices in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device under a networking device actively communicating with a 5G-side device in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a 5G-side device actively communicating with a communication device under a networking device in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a 5GLAN networking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a diagram of a computing device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The 5G LAN networking method provided in this embodiment can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1, where in a 5G private network, the local addresses of CPE-1, CPE-2, and CPE-3 may be the same. And the assigned 5G IP addresses are fixed and can communicate directly with each other. The device-1, the device-2, the device-3, the device-4, the device-5 and the device-6 are organized and arranged in a 5G LAN, and can communicate with the 5G side device, namely, after the 5G side is provided with static routing pointing to CPE-1, CPE-2 and CPE-3, the 5G side device can communicate with the device-1, the device-2, the device-3, the device-4, the device-5 and the device-6, and the communication among the devices can also be carried out through networking devices. The device address can be a 5G address field and can also be a private network address field.
The 5G network side needs to cooperate with opening the intercommunication function between 5G addresses allocated to CPE, closing the anti-cheating function of the uplink and downlink addresses and adding a static route pointing to the local equipment of the networking equipment.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the networking device may include a bridge device, at least one ethernet card, a 5G module, a CPU, a memory, and an internal memory. Or a VLAN network card constructed by the VLAN of the switch. The 5G module is responsible for accessing a 5G network and can communicate with other networking equipment or 5G side equipment.
The 5G-side device refers to an external device, and is accessible only through the 5G module.
The network bridge device may perform local IP address addressing, and specifically, when receiving an ARP query packet, may forward the ARP query packet to an ethernet card connected to the network bridge device other than the ethernet card that sent the ARP query packet. The network bridge equipment is also used for forwarding the network data packet to the Ethernet card corresponding to the ARP record item when the target address is the local network address when the network request data packet is received, and forwarding the network data packet to the network card corresponding to the routing record item when the target address is the local network address.
In an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 3, the software modules of the networking device may include an ARP interception module, a route management module, a routing table, a DHCP client, and a DHCP service module.
The ARP interception module is used for intercepting the network bridge in real time, extracting a target address when an ARP inquiry data packet sent to the network bridge is intercepted, matching the target address with a local outgoing route configuration table, configuring the MAC address of the network bridge into an ARP result data packet for responding when the target address is matched to belong to a local subnet and an outgoing network card is a 5G module network card, and otherwise, not responding.
The route management module is used for reading a route item from a file stored locally, writing a route table, and also can read a route record from an external route configuration server at regular time to refresh the local route table.
The route management module can load an outgoing route and an incoming route, a route item for locally restoring route configuration stores the following route item records in a format file, and the format of each record can be as follows: < target IP address >, < NextHop >, < device >, or < target network address/subnet prefix >, < NextHop >, < device >, respectively
The < NextHop >, < OutDevice > must contain at least one term, and both terms may be present.
The local routing table records a destination address, a network address, and the like that go out through the 5G module, and a destination address or a network address that goes into LocalNet (local subnet) through the bridge. And it is configured with routing item elements, where the routing item elements may specifically include Destination, nextHop, and out device, where the Destination indicates a Destination IP address or a Destination network indicated by CIDR, the NextHop indicates a next-hop routing node that receives and sends a Destination address or a Destination network data packet, and the out device indicates a network card device, such as a 5G network card module, configured in the networking device and capable of sending out data.
The DHCP client is used for requesting a 5G IP address, a network mask and a next hop routing address from the 5G network after the 5G module network card is connected with the 5G network, binding the received IP to the 5G module network card and adding an outgoing default route.
The DHCP service module is used for allocating dynamic IP addresses to the local devices connected with the network bridge device.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a 5GLAN networking method is provided, which is described by taking the networking device in fig. 1 to 3 as an example, and includes the following steps:
in step S110, an ARP query packet sent by a first communication device to a first network bridge device is intercepted, a target address of a second communication device is extracted from the ARP query packet, and the ARP query packet is sent to a corresponding ethernet card by the first network bridge device according to a preset rule;
in this embodiment of the present application, the ARP interception module may intercept the first network bridge device in real time, and after an ARP query packet is intercepted, the ARP query packet may be analyzed to extract a target address queried in the query packet. Meanwhile, when the first network bridge device receives the ARP query packet, the first network bridge device may send the ARP query packet to the corresponding ethernet card according to a preset rule, so as to address the local IP address.
The preset rule may be that the ARP query packet is sent to an ethernet card connected to the first network bridge device, except for the ARP query packet.
In step S120, the target address is matched with a preset local outbound routing configuration table, when the matched target address is a local subnet and the outbound network card is a 5G module network card, a first ARP query result packet is constructed, and the MAC address of the target address is configured as the MAC address of the first network bridge device in the first ARP query result packet.
Referring to fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present application, a specific process of matching and matching a target address and a preset local outgoing route configuration table may include: opening the first network bridge device, reading the MAC address of the first network bridge device, extracting a target address belonging to LocalNet from a local routing table, wherein an outgoing network card is a routing item of a 5G module network card, forming a local outgoing routing configuration table, entering into an interception, matching the extracted target address in an ARP inquiry data packet with the local outgoing routing configuration table in a CIDR mode when the ARP inquiry data packet is intercepted, if the matching is successful, constructing an ARP inquiry result packet, filling relevant parameters, setting the MAC address of the target address as the MAC address of the network bridge card, and executing step S130.
Further, a destination address or a network address going out through the 5G module and a destination address or a network address going into the local subnet through the network bridge are recorded in the local routing table, and a routing entry with the destination address being the local subnet and the outgoing network card being the 5G module network card is configured in the local routing table.
The CIDR may be classless Inter-Domain Routing (classs Inter-Domain Routing), the LocalNet is used for representing a local subnet, and an address of the local subnet may be defined in a CIDR manner, and may be specifically represented by < IP >/< subnet prefix >.
In this embodiment of the present application, the local configuration routing table may be configured from a configuration interface of a networking device, or the local configuration routing table may be configured by obtaining a routing table through a remote routing configuration server, specifically, a routing entry may be read from a locally stored file, and written into the local configuration routing table through the configuration interface, or a routing record may be read from an external routing configuration server at regular time, and the local configuration routing table is refreshed.
In an embodiment of the present application, before the matching between the destination address and a preset local egress routing configuration table, the method includes:
acquiring a route configuration table configured by a route configuration server;
comparing the downloaded routing configuration table with a local routing configuration table, and replacing the local routing configuration table with the downloaded routing configuration table when the downloaded routing configuration table is different from the local configuration table;
and extracting the updated target address from the download routing configuration table, wherein the updated target address belongs to a local subnet, and the outgoing network card is a routing item of the 5G module network card so as to update the local routing configuration table.
Specifically, referring to fig. 6, a specific implementation flow of reading a route record through an external route configuration server, and refreshing the local configuration route table may be that, loading a currently stored local route configuration table, when it is determined that a route configuration server is configured, downloading the route configuration table from the route configuration server, and comparing the route configuration table with the local route configuration table, when the downloaded route configuration table has an updated configuration with respect to the local route configuration table, deleting a route entry from the local route configuration table, and the default outgoing route cannot be deleted, and overlaying the downloaded route configuration table on the locally stored route configuration table, and notifying an ARP interception module to update the local outgoing route configuration table, so as to perform matching operation with a target address through the updated local outgoing route configuration table, when the local outgoing route configuration table is not updated, timing according to a time specified in the configuration, and sleeping, and when the specified time is reached, waking up.
In step S130, the first ARP query result packet is sent to the first communication device.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, after the sending, by the first bridge device, the ARP query packet to the corresponding ethernet card according to a preset rule, the method further includes:
in step S140, sending the ARP query packet to the second communication device through a target ethernet card, where the target ethernet card is an ethernet card connected to the second communication device;
in step S150, when the first communication device and the second communication device are in the same networking device, receiving a second ARP query result packet constructed by the second communication device, where an MAC address of the target address in the second ARP query result packet is an MAC address of the target ethernet card;
in step S160, the second ARP query result packet is sent to the first communication device.
The first communication device and the second communication device are located under the same networking device, that is, the first communication device and the second communication device are respectively connected with the first network bridge device through different Ethernet cards. The first communication device is under the same subnet as the second communication device.
In this embodiment, when a first network bridge device receives an ARP query packet sent by a first communication device, an ARP interception module detects the ARP query packet, extracts a target address from the ARP query packet, matches the target address with a preset local outbound routing configuration table, and when the target address is matched as a local subnet and an outbound network card is a 5G module network card, constructs a first ARP query result packet, and configures an MAC address of the target address as the MAC address of the first network bridge device in the first ARP query result packet.
Meanwhile, the first network bridge device may distribute the received ARP query packet to the target ethernet card, and the target ethernet card may send the ARP query packet to the second communication device, receive a second ARP query result packet constructed by the second communication device, where the MAC address of the target address in the second ARP query result packet is configured as the MAC address of the target ethernet card.
When the first communication device and the second communication device are in the same networking device, the target address does not have a routing item of which the outgoing network card is a 5G module network card, so that matching fails, the ARP interception module does not respond to the ARP query, and therefore a process of constructing an ARP result data packet is not executed.
When the first communication device and the second communication device are under different networking devices, or the first communication device is under a networking device and the second communication device is an external 5G-side device, at this time, if the target address is matched to be a local subnet and the outgoing network card is a 5G module, the first ARP query result packet can be constructed by the ARP interception module, and the MAC address of the target address is filled in the first ARP query result packet as the MAC address of the first network bridge device.
In this embodiment, if the ARP query result packet is an ARP second query result packet responded by the second communication device, the MAC address of the target address in the ARP query result packet is the MAC address of the ethernet card connected to the second communication device, at this time, the first communication device may add the MAC address of the ethernet card to the initial network request, send the MAC address to the first bridge device, send the MAC address to the ethernet card connected to the second communication device through the first bridge device, and forward the MAC address to the second communication device through the ethernet card, thereby implementing network communication between the first communication device and the second communication device.
If the ARP query result packet is a first ARP query result packet constructed by the ARP interception module, the MAC address of the target address in the first ARP query result packet is the MAC address of the first network bridge device, at this time, the first communication device may add the MAC address of the first network bridge device to the initial network request and send the initial network request to the first network bridge device, and the first network bridge device may determine that the MAC address is the first network bridge address and match the routing table, and when a routing entry of the outgoing network card is matched to the 5G module network card, the network request is forwarded through the 5G module network card, thereby implementing the connection between the first communication device and the second communication device.
Further, when receiving the network request, the first network bridge device may determine whether the target address is a local subnet, and when the target address is a local subnet, look up whether the target address exists in an ARP table, and if so, send the network request to an ethernet card corresponding to an ARP entry; and when the target address is not the local subnet, searching whether the target address exists in a preset routing table, and if so, sending the network request to an Ethernet card corresponding to the record item of the local routing table.
In an embodiment of the present application, when the bridge device is ready, an incoming route is added to the routing table: < LocalNet >, < device name of bridge >.
The embodiment of the application provides a 5G LAN networking method, which comprises the steps of intercepting an ARP query data packet sent by first communication equipment to first network bridge equipment, extracting a target address of second communication equipment from the ARP query data packet, and simultaneously sending the ARP query data packet to a corresponding Ethernet card through the first network bridge equipment according to a preset rule; matching the target address with a preset local outgoing route configuration table, constructing a first ARP query result packet when the target address is matched as a local subnet and the outgoing network card is a 5G module network card, and configuring the MAC address of the target address as the MAC address of the first network bridge equipment in the first ARP query result packet; and sending the ARP inquiry result packet to the first communication equipment. In the embodiment of the application, the MAC address of the network bridge network card is acquired through ARP query, the devices under the routers in the same subnet can be directly communicated with each other, the communication devices under the same networking device can be communicated with each other in the same address segment, the MTU of communication can not be reduced, the communication devices under different networking devices can respond to the same networking device through ARP query, and data packets sent to the communication devices which are not at the networking device can be routed out through the routing, and data forwarding is carried out through the routing, so the MTU of communication can not be reduced, compared with VXLAN and GRE tunnel networking, the configuration is relatively simple, and the communication rate and the time delay are more excellent.
Referring to fig. 8, in an embodiment, an implementation procedure between two local communication devices, namely, a first communication device (local device-1) and a second communication device (local device-2), which are under the same networking device is provided, and the first communication device and the second communication device are under the same subnet.
Specifically, the first network bridge device is at least communicatively connected with a first ethernet card and a second ethernet card, the first communication device is communicatively connected with the first ethernet card, the second communication device is communicatively connected with the second ethernet card, and the monitoring of the ARP query packet sent by the first communication device to the first network bridge device includes:
before intercepting the ARP query packet sent by the first communication device to the first bridge device, the method includes:
receiving the ARP inquiry data packet sent by the first communication equipment through the first Ethernet card, and uploading the ARP inquiry data packet to the first network bridge equipment;
the sending the ARP query packet to the second communication device via the target ethernet card includes:
sending the ARP inquiry data packet to the second communication equipment through the second Ethernet card;
the sending the second ARP query result packet to the first communication device includes:
and the first network bridge device receives a second ARP inquiry result packet sent by the second Ethernet card and sends the second ARP inquiry result packet to the first communication device through the first Ethernet card.
After sending the second ARP query result packet to the first communication device, the method includes:
the first communication equipment receives a second ARP query result packet sent by the first Ethernet card, fills the network card MAC address in the ARP query result packet into the initially sent network request and sends the network card MAC address to the first Ethernet card;
the first Ethernet card receives the network request, finds the second Ethernet card according to the MAC address of the network card, and forwards the second Ethernet card to second communication equipment through the second Ethernet card;
the second communication device can send the feedback data to the first communication device through the sequence of the second Ethernet card, the network bridge and the first Ethernet card.
In the embodiment of the application, the first communication device and the second communication device which are under the same networking device can be in the same address field, and the MTU of communication cannot be reduced.
The LocalDevice refers to a device which is connected to the networking device through a network and whose IP address belongs to LocalSubnet.
In this embodiment of the present application, after the ARP interception module intercepts that the first network bridge device receives the ARP query result packet, it may simultaneously perform the processes of target address extraction and matching with the local outgoing route configuration table, but because the first communication device and the second communication device are located under the same networking device, there is no route entry where the outgoing network card is the 5G module, at this time, the ARP interception module may not respond, and therefore only receive the second ARP query result packet constructed by the second communication device, and the MAC address of the target address in the second ARP query result packet is the MAC address of the target ethernet card, and send the MAC address to the first communication device through the first ethernet card.
Referring to fig. 9, in an embodiment, an implementation procedure between two local communication devices under different networking devices, that is, a first communication device (LocalDevice-1) and a second communication device (LocalDevice-2), is provided, for example, the address of the first bridge device may be 192.168.2.1, the address of the second bridge device may be 192.168.2.1, the address of the first communication device may be 192.168.2.10, and the address of the second communication device may be 192.168.2.11.
Specifically, the networking device includes a first networking device and a second networking device, the first networking device is provided with the first network bridge device and a first 5G network adapter, the second networking device is provided with a second network bridge device and a second 5G network adapter, the first network bridge device is in communication connection with the first communication device through a third ethernet card, the second network bridge device is in communication connection with the second communication device through a fourth ethernet card,
before intercepting the ARP query packet sent by the first communication device to the first bridge device, the method includes:
receiving the ARP query data packet sent by the first communication device through the third Ethernet card, and uploading the ARP query data packet to the first network bridge device;
after sending the first ARP query result packet to the first communication device, the method includes:
receiving a network request sent by the first communication device through the third Ethernet card, and uploading the network request to the first bridge device, wherein the network request carries the target address;
determining that the MAC address of the target address is the MAC address of the first network bridge device, and when the outgoing network card is matched with a routing entry of the 5G module network card, sending the network request to the first 5G module network card so as to send the network request to the second 5G module network card through the first 5G module network card;
and forwarding the network request to the second communication equipment through the second 5G module network card.
In the embodiment of the present application, each bridge device may be configured with a plurality of ethernet cards, and communication connections between different communication devices and the bridge device may be established through the ethernet cards.
In the embodiment of the application, in order to realize communication connection between different communication devices under different networking devices, the IP intercommunication function between the first 5G module network card and the second 5G module network card can be opened in a 5G private network, and the APN uplink and downlink anti-spoofing functions need to be closed at the 5G network side, so that the 5G private network can release a data packet for sending the networking device, and a static route pointing to the communication device is added at the 5G side, thereby realizing communication connection between different communication devices under different networking devices. And through ARP inquiry, local communication equipment which is not under the networking equipment can respond to local equipment, and data sent to the local communication equipment which is not under the networking equipment can be routed out.
In this embodiment of the present application, after intercepting that the first network bridge device receives the ARP query result packet, the ARP interception module executes the processes of target address extraction and matching with the local outgoing route configuration table, and when the matched target address is a local subnet and the outgoing network card is a 5G module network card, at this time, the second communication device does not respond, so that only the first ARP query result packet constructed by the ARP interception module is received, and the MAC address of the target address in the first ARP query result packet is the MAC address of the first network bridge device, and can be sent to the first communication device through the ethernet card.
Referring to fig. 10, in an embodiment, an implementation procedure between a first communication Device LocalDevice-1 active and a 5G-side Device 5G-Device under a networking Device is provided, where an IP address of the LocalDevice-1 and an IP address of the 5G-Device belong to the same subnet.
Specifically, the first communication device is in communication connection with the networking device through a fifth ethernet card, the second communication device is a 5G-side communication device arranged outside the networking device, and the monitoring of the ARP query packet sent by the first communication device to the first network bridge device includes:
receiving the ARP inquiry data packet sent by the first communication equipment through the fifth Ethernet card, and uploading the ARP inquiry data packet to the first network bridge equipment;
after sending the first ARP query result packet to the first communication device, the method includes:
receiving a network request sent by the first communication device through the fifth ethernet card, and uploading the network request to the first network bridge device, where the network request carries the destination address;
and when the MAC address of the target address is determined to be the MAC address of the first network bridge device and the outgoing network card is matched with the routing entry of the 5G module network card, sending the network request to a third 5G module network card, so that the network request is sent to the 5G side device through the third 5G module network card and the 5G network.
In an embodiment, when the IP address of the LocalDevice-1 and the IP address of the 5G-Device do not belong to the same subnet, the communication between the LocalDevice-1 and the 5G-Device can be realized through the following implementation procedure.
The first communication device sends a network request data packet to a gateway address configured by the first communication device, wherein the network request data packet comprises the target address;
the Ethernet card receives the network request data packet and uploads the network request data packet to the first network bridge device;
the first network bridge device receives the network request data packet, and when the target address is judged not to belong to a local subnet, the first network bridge device forwards the network request data packet to a 5G module network card according to a matched routing item in a local outgoing routing configuration table;
sending the network request data packet out through the 5G module network card;
and the 5G network sends the network request data packet to the 5G side equipment according to the target IP in the network data.
In this embodiment of the present application, since the IP addresses of the first communication device and the 5G side device belong to different subnets, the network request may be sent to a gateway address configured by the first communication device, where the gateway address may be an IP address of the first bridge device.
In this embodiment, after receiving the ARP query result packet, the first network bridge device may simultaneously send the ARP query result packet to the ethernet cards connected to the first network bridge device except for the ethernet card that sent the ARP query result packet. At this time, since the first communication device and the second communication device are under different networking devices, and the second communication device is a 5G-side device, the ethernet card connected to the first network bridge device cannot directly forward the ARP module to the second communication device, and at this time, the second communication device does not respond, and when the matched target address is the local subnet and the outgoing network card is the 5G module network card, a first ARP query result packet can be constructed by the ARP interception module, and the MAC address of the target address in the first ARP query result packet is configured as the MAC address of the first network bridge device to respond.
Referring to fig. 11, an implementation procedure for a 5G side Device 5G-Device to actively communicate with a first communication Device LocalDevice-1 under a networking Device is provided, which includes:
the 5G side equipment sends a network request data packet, and the network request data packet carries the target address of the first communication equipment;
sending the network request data packet to a 5G module network card of networking equipment where the first communication equipment is located through a 5G network;
the 5G module network card is matched with a local routing configuration table through the network request data packet, and when a routing item pointing to the first communication equipment is matched, the network request data packet is forwarded to the first network bridge equipment;
the first network bridge device searches an ARP table according to the target address, initiates ARP inquiry when an ARP item is found, and sends the network request data packet to an Ethernet card corresponding to the ARP item if the ARP item is not found;
and sending the network request data packet to the first communication equipment through the Ethernet card.
In the embodiment of the application, the 5G side is configured with a static route in advance, and the 5G module closes the downstream address spoofing. The destination address of the data packet sent to the 5G side device through the static route is the first communication device, and the next hop device of the route is the IP address of the 5G module network card of the networking device.
In the embodiment of the present application, a local communication device that is not in the same networking device may respond to a local device under the networking device through ARP query. And may route packets destined for local devices that are not present on the networking device. The IP address of the local equipment and the IP address distributed by the 5G network belong to the same network segment and can be communicated with each other. And a plurality of local devices under the same networking device can communicate with each other in the same address field, and the MTU of communication cannot be reduced. Compared with VXLAN and GRE tunnel networking, the configuration is relatively simple, the IP address and the 5G IP address belong to the same network segment, and the communication is realized through routing forwarding, so that the MTU value of the communication cannot be reduced. The communication speed and the time delay are better than those of GRE and VXLAN.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
In an embodiment, a 5G LAN networking device is provided, which is applied to networking equipment, and the 5G LAN networking device corresponds to the 5G LAN networking method in the foregoing embodiment one to one. As shown in fig. 12, the 5G LAN networking device includes an ARP interception module 10 and an ARP inquiry result packet sending module 20. The functional modules are explained in detail as follows:
an ARP interception module 10, configured to:
detecting an ARP inquiry data packet sent by first communication equipment to first network bridge equipment, extracting a target address of second communication equipment from the ARP inquiry data packet, and simultaneously sending the ARP inquiry data packet to a corresponding Ethernet card through the first network bridge equipment according to a preset rule;
matching the target address with a preset local outgoing route configuration table, constructing a first ARP query result packet when the target address is matched as a local subnet and the outgoing network card is a 5G module network card, and configuring the MAC address of the target address as the MAC address of the first network bridge equipment in the first ARP query result packet;
and an ARP query result packet sending module 20, configured to send the first ARP query result packet to the first communication device.
In an embodiment, the apparatus further includes an ARP query packet processing module, configured to:
sending the ARP query data packet to the second communication device through a target Ethernet card, wherein the target Ethernet card is an Ethernet card connected with the second communication device;
when the first communication device and the second communication device are in the same networking device, receiving a second ARP query result packet constructed by the second communication device, wherein the MAC address of the target address in the ARP query result packet is the MAC address of the target Ethernet card;
and sending the second ARP inquiry result packet to the first communication equipment.
In one embodiment, said first communication device is communicatively coupled to said first bridge device via a first ethernet card, said second communication device is communicatively coupled to said first bridge device via a second ethernet card, said apparatus further comprising,
a first ARP query packet upload module to:
receiving the ARP query data packet sent by the first communication device through the first Ethernet card, and uploading the ARP query data packet to the first network bridge device;
the ARP inquiry data packet processing module is further used for:
sending the ARP inquiry data packet to the second communication equipment through the second Ethernet card;
and the first network bridge device receives the ARP query result packet sent by the second Ethernet card and sends the ARP query result packet to the first communication device through the first Ethernet card.
In an embodiment, the networking device includes a first networking device and a second networking device, the first networking device is provided with the first bridge device and a first 5G network adapter, the second networking device is provided with a second bridge device and a second 5G network adapter, the first bridge device is in communication connection with the first communication device through a third ethernet card, the second bridge device is in communication connection with the second communication device through a fourth ethernet card, and the apparatus further includes:
a second ARP query data uploading module, configured to receive, through the third ethernet card, the ARP query data packet sent by the first communication device, and upload the ARP query data packet to the first bridge device;
a first network communication module to:
receiving a network request sent by the first communication device through the third Ethernet card, and uploading the network request to the first bridge device, wherein the network request carries the target address;
determining that the MAC address of the target address is the MAC address of the first network bridge device, and when the outgoing network card is matched with a routing entry of the 5G module network card, sending the network request to the first 5G module network card so as to send the network request to the second 5G module network card through the first 5G module network card;
and forwarding the network request to the second communication equipment through the second 5G module network card.
In an embodiment, the first communication device is in communication connection with the networking device through a fifth ethernet card, the second communication device is a 5G-side communication device disposed outside the networking device, a third 5G module network card is configured in the networking device, and the apparatus further includes:
a third ARP query data uploading module, configured to receive, through the fifth ethernet card, the ARP query data packet sent by the first communication device, and upload the ARP query data packet to the first network bridge device;
a second network communication module to:
receiving a network request sent by the first communication device through the fifth ethernet card, and uploading the network request to the first network bridge device, where the network request carries the destination address;
and when the MAC address of the target address is determined to be the MAC address of the first network bridge device and the matched routing entry of the outgoing network card being the 5G module network card, sending the network request to a third 5G module network card, so that the network request is sent to the 5G side device through the third 5G module network card and a 5G network.
In an embodiment, the apparatus further includes a routing configuration table updating module, configured to:
acquiring a route configuration table configured by a route configuration server;
comparing the downloaded routing configuration table with a local routing configuration table, and replacing the local routing configuration table with the downloaded routing configuration table when the downloaded routing configuration table is different from the local configuration table;
and extracting the updated target address from the download routing configuration table, wherein the target address belongs to a local subnet, and the outgoing network card is a routing item of a 5G module network card so as to update the local outgoing routing configuration table.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a network request distribution module configured to:
when the target address is a local subnet, searching whether the target address exists in an ARP table, if so, sending the network request packet to an Ethernet card corresponding to an ARP record item;
and when the target address is not a local subnet, searching whether the target address exists in a preset routing table, and if so, sending the network request to an Ethernet card corresponding to the record item of the local routing table.
In the embodiment of the present application, a local communication device that is not in the same networking device may respond to a local device under the networking device through an ARP query. And may route packets destined for local devices that are not present on the networking device. The IP address of the local equipment and the IP address distributed by the 5G network belong to the same network segment and can be communicated with each other. And a plurality of local devices under the same networking device can communicate with each other in the same address field, and the MTU of communication cannot be reduced. Compared with VXLAN and GRE tunnel networking, the configuration is relatively simple, the IP address and the 5G IP address belong to the same network segment, and the communication is realized through routing forwarding, so that the MTU value of the communication cannot be reduced. The communication speed and the time delay are better than those of GRE and VXLAN.
For specific limitations of the 5G LAN networking device, reference may be made to the above limitations of the 5G LAN networking method, which are not described herein again. The various modules in the 5G LAN networking apparatus described above may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and combinations thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a terminal device, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in fig. 13. The computer device comprises a processor, a memory and a network interface which are connected through a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium stores computer readable instructions. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer readable instructions are executed by a processor to implement a method of managing allocated slots. The readable storage media provided by the present embodiment include nonvolatile readable storage media and volatile readable storage media.
A computer device comprises a memory, a processor and computer readable instructions stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the steps of the management method for allocating parking spaces are realized when the processor executes the computer readable instructions.
A readable storage medium stores computer readable instructions, and the computer readable instructions when executed by a processor implement the steps of the management method for the allocated parking space.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to computer readable instructions, which may be stored in a non-volatile readable storage medium or a volatile readable storage medium, and when executed, the computer readable instructions may include processes of the above embodiments of the methods. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), rambus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A5 GLAN networking method is characterized in that the method is applied to networking equipment, and comprises the following steps:
detecting an ARP inquiry data packet sent by first communication equipment to first network bridge equipment, extracting a target address of second communication equipment from the ARP inquiry data packet, and simultaneously sending the ARP inquiry data packet to a corresponding Ethernet card through the first network bridge equipment according to a preset rule;
matching the target address with a preset local outgoing route configuration table, constructing a first ARP query result packet when the target address is matched as a local subnet and the outgoing network card is a 5G module network card, and configuring the MAC address of the target address as the MAC address of the first network bridge equipment in the first ARP query result packet;
and sending the first ARP inquiry result packet to the first communication equipment.
2. The 5g lan networking method according to claim 1, wherein after sending the ARP query packet to the corresponding ethernet card through the first bridge device according to a preset rule, the method further comprises:
sending the ARP query data packet to the second communication device through a target Ethernet card, wherein the target Ethernet card is an Ethernet card connected with the second communication device;
when the first communication device and the second communication device are in the same networking device, receiving a second ARP query result packet constructed by the second communication device, wherein the MAC address of the target address in the second ARP query result packet is the MAC address of the target Ethernet card;
and sending the second ARP inquiry result packet to the first communication equipment.
3. The 5g lan networking method according to claim 2, wherein the first communication device is communicatively connected to the first bridge device through a first ethernet card, the second communication device is communicatively connected to the first bridge device through a second ethernet card, and the detecting of the ARP query packet sent by the first communication device to the first bridge device comprises:
receiving the ARP inquiry data packet sent by the first communication equipment through the first Ethernet card, and uploading the ARP inquiry data packet to the first network bridge equipment;
the sending the ARP query packet to the second communication device via the target ethernet card includes:
sending the ARP inquiry data packet to the second communication equipment through the second Ethernet card;
the sending the second ARP query result packet to the first communication device includes:
and the first network bridge device receives the second ARP inquiry result packet sent by the second Ethernet card and sends the second ARP inquiry result packet to the first communication device through the first Ethernet card.
4. The 5G lan networking method according to claim 1, wherein the networking device includes a first networking device and a second networking device, the first networking device is provided with the first bridge device and a first 5G network adapter, the second networking device is provided with a second bridge device and a second 5G network adapter, the first bridge device is in communication connection with the first communication device through a third ethernet card, the second bridge device is in communication with the second communication device through a fourth ethernet card, and before detecting the ARP query packet sent by the first communication device to the first bridge device, the method includes:
receiving the ARP inquiry data packet sent by the first communication equipment through the third Ethernet card, and uploading the ARP inquiry data packet to the first bridge equipment;
after sending the first ARP query result packet to the first communication device, the method includes:
receiving a network request sent by the first communication device through the third Ethernet card, and uploading the network request to the first bridge device, wherein the network request carries the target address;
determining that the MAC address of the target address is the MAC address of the first network bridge device, and when the outgoing network card is matched with a routing entry of the 5G module network card, sending the network request to the first 5G module network card so as to send the network request to the second 5G module network card through the first 5G module network card;
and forwarding the network request to the second communication equipment through the second 5G module network card.
5. The 5G lan networking method according to claim 1, wherein the first communication device is communicatively connected to the networking device through a fifth ethernet card, the second communication device is a 5G-side communication device disposed outside the networking device, a third 5G network adapter is configured in the networking device, and before detecting the ARP query packet sent by the first communication device to the first network bridge device, the method includes:
receiving the ARP inquiry data packet sent by the first communication equipment through the fifth Ethernet card, and uploading the ARP inquiry data packet to the first network bridge equipment;
after sending the first ARP query result packet to the first communication device, the method includes:
receiving a network request sent by the first communication device through the fifth ethernet card, and uploading the network request to the first network bridge device, where the network request carries the destination address;
and when the MAC address of the target address is determined to be the MAC address of the first network bridge device and the outgoing network card is matched with the routing entry of the 5G module network card, sending the network request to a third 5G module network card, so that the network request is sent to the 5G side device through the third 5G module network card and the 5G network.
6. The 5GLAN networking method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein prior to matching via the destination address to a pre-set local outbound routing configuration table, comprising:
acquiring a route configuration table configured by a route configuration server;
comparing the downloaded routing configuration table with a local routing configuration table, and replacing the local routing configuration table with the downloaded routing configuration table when the downloaded routing configuration table is different from the local configuration table;
and extracting the updated target address from the download routing configuration table, wherein the target address belongs to a local subnet, and the outgoing network card is a routing item of a 5G module network card so as to update the local outgoing routing configuration table.
7. The 5g lan networking method of any one of claims 4 or 5, wherein after receiving the network request sent by the first communication device, the method comprises:
when the target address is a local subnet, searching whether the target address exists in an ARP table, if so, sending the network request to an Ethernet card corresponding to an ARP record item;
and when the target address is not the local subnet, searching whether the target address exists in a preset routing table, and if so, sending the network request to an Ethernet card corresponding to the record item of the local routing table.
8. A5 GLAN networking apparatus, applied to networking equipment, the apparatus comprising:
an ARP interception module, configured to:
detecting an ARP inquiry data packet sent by first communication equipment to first network bridge equipment, extracting a target address of second communication equipment from the ARP inquiry data packet, and simultaneously sending the ARP inquiry data packet to a corresponding Ethernet card through the first network bridge equipment according to a preset rule;
matching the target address with a preset local outgoing route configuration table, constructing a first ARP query result packet when the target address is matched as a local subnet and the outgoing network card is a 5G module network card, and configuring the MAC address of the target address as the MAC address of the first network bridge equipment in the first ARP query result packet;
and the ARP query result packet sending module is used for sending the first ARP query result packet to the first communication equipment.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and computer readable instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the computer readable instructions implements the steps of the 5g lan networking method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A readable storage medium storing computer readable instructions, wherein the computer readable instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the 5g lan networking method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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