CN115540833A

CN115540833A - Soil classification area mapping device

Info

Publication number: CN115540833A
Application number: CN202211166887.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋丽; 杨晓鹤; 朱芸; 周涛; 吴德华
Original assignee: Ganzhou Milli Surveying And Mapping Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Milli Surveying And Mapping Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-23
Filing date: 2022-09-23
Publication date: 2022-12-30

Abstract

The invention relates to an area surveying and mapping device, in particular to a soil classification area surveying and mapping device. The invention provides a land classification area mapping device which has a moving function and is convenient for workers to use. The invention provides a soil classification area surveying and mapping device which comprises a storage device, reels, slide rails and slide blocks, wherein the reels capable of winding surveying and mapping lines are rotatably arranged in the middle of the storage device, the slide rails are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the storage device, and the slide blocks are slidably arranged between the two slide rails. The staff promotes to place the board and removes to drive and rotate the wheel and roll on ground, rotates the wheel and roll and then realized moving this device on ground, treats that this device removes when suitable position, and the staff tears the mapping line out afterwards, and when needs fixed point, the staff will fix a point nail on ground, then wind the mapping line on the nail of fixing a point to the ground area has been realized surveying and mapping.

Description

Soil classification area mapping device

Technical Field

The invention relates to an area surveying and mapping device, in particular to a land classification area surveying and mapping device.

Background

Land surveying is an indispensable step in planning and designing, and the land surveying can preliminarily record the whole appearance of the region, so that subsequent planning and designing are facilitated.

Patent publication No. CN 208595914U's patent has announced a land surveying and mapping device, this surveying and mapping device, including surveying and mapping appearance body, bracing piece and storage box, this body coupling of surveying and mapping appearance is on the mounting panel, the bearing sets up the inside at the stop collar, connecting axle and bearing board interconnect are passed through to the one end of bracing piece, storage box's front surface top central point puts to be fixed with wears the cover, the removal wheel is installed to the outside below of fixed cover, the bottom welded fastening of built-in pole has the bottom plate, the inserted bar passes through trip shaft and gomphosis groove interconnect, the dead slot has been seted up to storage box's inside top, storage box's upper surface has seted up the slot, the inside wall below of bracing piece is fixed with the slider. This land mapping device, the setting through flip structure's bearing board for the bearing board can also cover the upper surface of accomodating the box closed when playing the effect of bearing mapping appearance body, and this kind of setting makes the use of mapping appearance body become more convenient, but this mapping device does not possess the removal function, before the use, need carry to suitable place through the manual work, need consume a large amount of manpowers, and inconvenient staff uses.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a land classification area mapping device which has a mobile function and is convenient for workers to use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the existing mapping device has no moving function, needs to be carried to a proper place by manpower before use, needs to consume a large amount of manpower, and is inconvenient for workers to use, the invention has the technical problems that: the land classification area surveying and mapping device has a moving function and is convenient for workers to use.

The utility model provides a soil classification area mapping device, including the depositor, the reel, a slide rail, the slider, a handle, moving mechanism and placement mechanism, depositor middle part rotary type is provided with the reel that can survey the line around the book, the depositor upper portion left and right sides all fixedly is provided with the slide rail, the slidingtype is provided with the slider between two slide rails, the fixed handle that is provided with in slider lower part front side, the depositor bottom is provided with moving mechanism, moving mechanism can make the depositor remove, the last placement mechanism that can deposit fixed point nail that is provided with of moving mechanism.

Optionally, the moving mechanism is including placing board, first connecting block, head rod, first fixed block and rotating the wheel, places the fixed first connecting block that is provided with in board top front side bilateral symmetry, and the depositor lower part is connected with first connecting block, places the board bottom around the equal bilateral symmetry in both sides fixedly be provided with first fixed block, fixedly between two close first fixed blocks be provided with the head rod, head rod bilateral symmetry rotary type is provided with the rotation wheel.

Optionally, the placing mechanism comprises an accommodating box, a first shaft seat, a first rotating block and a baffle plate, the accommodating box capable of storing fixed-point nails is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the top of the placing plate, the first shaft seat is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the accommodating box, the first rotating block is rotatably arranged on the first shaft seat, and the baffle plate capable of covering the accommodating box is fixedly arranged on the first rotating block.

Optionally, the fixing mechanism capable of fixing the placing plate is further included, the fixing mechanism comprises a second fixing block, an extrusion rod, a first elastic piece, a second connecting block and a conical block, the second fixing block is embedded in the bilateral symmetry of the middle of the placing plate, the extrusion rod is slidably arranged on the second fixing block, the first elastic piece is connected between the upper portion of the extrusion rod and the top of the adjacent second fixing block, the first elastic piece is sleeved on the extrusion rod, the initial state of the first elastic piece is a stretching state, the second connecting block is fixedly arranged between the bottom ends of the two extrusion rods, and the conical block is fixedly arranged in the bilateral symmetry of the bottom of the second connecting block.

Optionally, still including the extrusion mechanism that can make the pressure ram gliding downwards, extrusion mechanism is including the wedge, the limiting plate, third elastic component and second connecting rod, the reel left and right sides is all fixed and is provided with the wedge, place the board middle part bilateral symmetry slidingtype and be provided with the limiting plate, the limiting plate withstands the pressure ram, two limiting plate lower part outsides and place all be connected with the third elastic component between the board, the fixed second connecting rod that is provided with in limiting plate middle part outside, the wedge rotates can contact with the second connecting rod.

Optionally, the wire winding device further comprises a limiting mechanism capable of limiting the wire, the limiting mechanism comprises limiting frame blocks and a second elastic piece, the limiting frame blocks capable of limiting the wire are arranged in the middle of the wire winding wheel in a bilaterally symmetrical sliding mode, the second elastic piece is connected between the outer sides of the two limiting frame blocks and the inner wall of the storage device, and the second elastic piece is sleeved on the wire winding wheel.

Optionally, the push-pull mechanism is convenient for the staff to push the placing plate to move, and comprises a second shaft seat, a sliding sleeve, a torque spring, a sliding rod and a handle.

Optionally, the limiting mechanism further comprises a second rotating block, and the second rotating block is fixedly arranged on the left portion and the right portion of the reel.

With the above description of the structure of the present invention, the design starting point, concept and advantages of the present invention are: 1. the staff promotes to place the board and removes to drive and rotate the wheel and roll on ground, rotates the wheel and roll and then realized moving this device on ground, treats that this device removes when suitable position, and the staff tears the mapping line out afterwards, and when needs fixed point, the staff will fix a point nail on ground, then wind the mapping line on the nail of fixing a point to the ground area has been realized surveying and mapping.

2. Staff promotes the baffle and upwards rotates and open the containing box, can place the fixed point nail and store in the containing box to be convenient for the staff and take at the land area survey and drawing in-process.

3. The extrusion stem lapse drives the toper piece downstream through the second connecting block and inserts ground, and then has realized fixing this device to avoid the staff to lead to this device to take place the displacement at the in-process of pulling survey and drawing line, influence the survey and drawing.

4. The second elastic component resets thereupon and drives spacing frame piece and slide in opposite directions and carry on spacingly to the survey and drawing line, prevents that the survey and drawing line is loose at the reel, leads to the in-process that the staff pulled out survey and drawing line to take place the phenomenon of knoing, is difficult to pull out the survey and drawing line.

5. The staff stimulates the handle according to self height and drives the slide bar and upwards slide to suitable position, and the staff drives through slide bar, sliding sleeve and placing the board through the handle afterwards and rotates the wheel and roll on ground to no longer need the staff to promote to place the board and realize that this device removes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the fastening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first partially-separated body structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the spacing mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the push-pull mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1: storage, 2: reel, 3: slide rail, 4: a slide block, 5: handle, 6: moving mechanism, 601: place board, 602: first connection block, 603: first connecting rod, 604: first fixed block, 605: rotating wheel, 7: placement mechanism, 701: storage box, 702: first shaft seat, 703: first rotation block, 704: baffle, 8: fixing mechanism, 801: second fixed block, 802: extrusion stem, 803: first elastic member, 804: second connecting block, 805: tapered block, 9: stop gear, 901: spacing block, 902: second elastic member, 903: second turning block, 10: push-pull mechanism, 1001: second shaft mount, 1002: a sliding sleeve, 1003: torsion spring, 1004: slide bar, 1005: grip, 11: pressing mechanism, 1101: wedge block, 1102: limiting plate, 1103: third elastic member, 1104: a second connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, a soil classification area surveying and mapping device comprises a storage device 1, reels 2, slide rails 3, sliders 4, a handle 5, a moving mechanism 6 and a placement mechanism 7, wherein the reels 2 are rotatably arranged in the middle of the storage device 1, the reels 2 can wind a survey line, the slide rails 3 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the storage device 1, the sliders 4 are slidably arranged between the two slide rails 3, the handle 5 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the lower portion of each slider 4, the moving mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the storage device 1, the storage device 1 can be moved by the moving mechanism 6, the placement mechanism 7 is arranged on the moving mechanism 6, and the placement mechanism 7 can store fixed-point nails.

Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the moving mechanism 6 includes a placing plate 601, a first connecting block 602, a first connecting rod 603, a first fixing block 604 and a rotating wheel 605, the first connecting block 602 is welded on the front side of the top of the placing plate 601 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the lower portion of the storage 1 is connected to the first connecting block 602, the first fixing blocks 604 are fixedly disposed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the placing plate 601 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the first connecting rod 603 is fixedly disposed between two adjacent first fixing blocks 604, and the rotating wheel 605 is rotatably disposed on the first connecting rod 603 in a bilateral symmetry manner.

Referring to fig. 6, the placing mechanism 7 includes an accommodating box 701, a first shaft seat 702, a first rotating block 703 and a baffle 704, the accommodating box 701 is symmetrically fixed on the rear side of the top of the placing plate 601, the accommodating box 701 can store fixed-point nails, the first shaft seat 702 is fixed on the outer side of the upper portion of the accommodating box 701, the first rotating block 703 is rotatably arranged on the first shaft seat 702, the baffle 704 is fixed on the first rotating block 703, and the baffle 704 can cover the accommodating box 701.

When the land area needs to be mapped, a worker pushes the handle 5 to drive the sliding block 4 to slide upwards in the sliding rail 3 to open the storage device 1, then the worker winds one end of the mapping line on the winding wheel 2, the worker reverses the winding wheel 2 to wind the mapping line, after the winding is completed, the worker releases the handle 5, the sliding block 4 slides downwards in the sliding rail 3 under the action of gravity to reset and close the storage device 1, the worker pushes the baffle 704 to rotate upwards to open the containing box 701, the baffle 704 rotates upwards to drive the first rotating block 703 to rotate, then the worker places fixed-point nails in the containing box 701, after the placement is completed, the worker pushes the baffle 704 to rotate downwards to reset and close the containing box 701, the baffle 704 rotates downwards to drive the first rotating block 703 to rotate backwards to reset, then the worker pushes the placing plate 601 to move, the placing plate 601 moves to drive the rotating wheel 605 to roll on the ground, the rotating wheel 605 rolls on the ground to further realize the movement of the device, when the device moves to a proper position, a worker stops pushing the placing plate 601, the rotating wheel 605 stops rolling along with the rotating wheel, at the moment, the worker pushes the baffle plate 704 to rotate upwards again to open the containing box 701, then the worker takes out the fixed-point nail, after the fixed-point nail is taken out, the worker pushes the baffle plate 704 to rotate downwards to reset to close the containing box 701, then the worker pulls one end of the measuring and drawing line to pull out the measuring and drawing line, the reel 2 rotates along with the drawing line, when the fixed point is needed, the worker nails the fixed-point nail on the ground and winds the drawing line on the fixed-point nail, so that the land area is drawn, after the land area is drawn and drawn, the worker pulls out the nail to be collected, then the fixed-point worker reverses the reel 2 to draw and roll the drawing line, after the winding is completed, the worker stops rotating the reel 2.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, based on embodiment 1, the present invention further includes a fixing mechanism 8, the fixing mechanism 8 can fix the placing plate 601, the fixing mechanism 8 includes a second fixing block 801, an extrusion rod 802, a first elastic member 803, a second connecting block 804 and a tapered block 805, the second fixing block 801 is symmetrically embedded in the middle of the placing plate 601, the extrusion rod 802 is slidably disposed on the second fixing block 801, a first elastic member 803 is connected between the upper portion of the extrusion rod 802 and the top of the adjacent second fixing block 801, the first elastic member 803 is sleeved on the extrusion rod 802, the first elastic member 803 is in a stretching state, the second connecting block 804 is fixedly disposed between the bottom ends of the two extrusion rods 802, and the tapered block 805 is symmetrically welded at the bottom of the second connecting block 804.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 12 and fig. 13, further comprising an extrusion mechanism 11, wherein the extrusion mechanism 11 can make the extrusion rod 802 slide downward, the extrusion mechanism 11 comprises wedge blocks 1101, limiting plates 1102, third elastic members 1103 and second connecting rods 1104, the wedge blocks 1101 are welded on the left and right sides of the reel 2, the limiting plates 1102 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the placing plate 601 in a sliding manner, the limiting plates 1102 prop against the extrusion rod 802, the third elastic members 1103 are connected between the outer sides of the lower portions of the two limiting plates 1102 and the placing plate 601, the second connecting rods 1104 are welded on the outer sides of the middle portions of the limiting plates 1102, and the wedge blocks 1101 rotate to contact with the second connecting rods 1104.

Reel 2 rotates and drives wedge 1101 to rotate and extrude second connecting rod 1104 and move backward, and then make limiting plate 1102 slide backward, third elastic component 1103 is compressed thereupon, limiting plate 1102 slides backward and no longer blocks extrusion stem 802, first elastic component 803 resets thereupon and drives extrusion stem 802 to slide downward, extrusion stem 802 slides downward and drives conical block 805 through second connecting block 804 and move downward and insert ground, and then realized fixing this device, thereby avoid the staff to lead to this device to take place the displacement at the in-process that stimulates the mapping line, influence the mapping, after the coiling of the mapping line that awaits measuring is accomplished, staff's pulling extrusion stem 802 slides upward and resets, first elastic component 803 is stretched thereupon, extrusion stem 802 slides upward and drives conical block 805 to move upward through second connecting block 804 and extract from the ground, no longer carry on spacingly placing board 601, third elastic component 1103 resets thereupon and drives the limiting plate to slide in opposite directions and block extrusion stem 802 that resets, limiting plate 1102 slides in opposite directions and drives second connecting rod 1104 to move in opposite directions and reset and contact with wedge 1101 again.

Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the reel device further comprises a limiting mechanism 9, the limiting mechanism 9 can limit the line, the limiting mechanism 9 comprises a limiting frame 901 and a second elastic member 902, the limiting frame 901 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the reel 2 in a left-right sliding manner, the limiting frame 901 can limit the line, the second elastic member 902 is connected between the outer sides of the two limiting frame 901 and the inner wall of the storage device 1, and the second elastic member 902 is sleeved on the reel 2.

The limiting mechanism 9 further comprises a second rotating block 903, and the second rotating block 903 is welded to the left portion and the right portion of the reel 2.

Reel 2 is when surveying the line around the book, the spacing frame piece 901 of survey line extrusion slides dorsad, second elastic component 902 is compressed thereupon, when surveying the line by tear out, second elastic component 902 resets thereupon and drives spacing frame piece 901 and slide in opposite directions and carry on spacingly to the survey line, prevent that the survey line is loose at reel 2, the in-process that leads to the staff to tear the survey line takes place the phenomenon of knoing, it is difficult to tear the survey line out, when needs carry out the rolling to the survey line, the staff can positive and negative promotion second rotating block 903 drive reel 2 positive and negative rotation, thereby be convenient for the staff rotates reel 2 and carries out the rolling to the survey line.

Referring to fig. 1 and 11, the portable electronic device further includes a push-pull mechanism 10, the push-pull mechanism 10 is convenient for a worker to push the placing board 601 to move, the push-pull mechanism 10 includes a second shaft seat 1001, a sliding sleeve 1002, a torsion spring 1003, a sliding rod 1004 and a handle 1005, the second shaft seat 1001 is welded on the rear side of the top of the placing board 601, the sliding sleeve 1002 is rotatably disposed on the second shaft seat 1001, the torsion spring 1003 is connected to both the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the sliding sleeve 1002 and the second shaft seat 1001, the torsion spring 1003 is sleeved on the second shaft seat 1001, the sliding rod 1004 is slidably disposed in the sliding sleeve 1002, and the handle 1005 is welded on the sliding rod 1004.

When the device needs to be pushed to move, a worker pulls the handle 1005 to drive the sliding rod 1004 to slide upwards according to the height of the worker, when the sliding rod 1004 slides upwards to a proper position, the worker pulls the handle 1005 to drive the sliding sleeve 1002 to rotate backwards through the sliding rod 1004, the torsion spring 1003 deforms accordingly, the worker drives the rotating wheel 605 to roll on the ground through the handle 1005 through the sliding rod 1004, the sliding sleeve 1002 and the placing plate 601, the device is further moved, after the device is used, the worker loosens the handle 1005, the torsion spring 1003 resets accordingly to drive the sliding sleeve 1002 to rotate forwards and reset, and after the reset is completed, the worker pushes the handle 1005 to drive the sliding rod 1004 to slide downwards and reset.

The present application is described in detail above, and specific examples are applied herein to explain the principles and embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation manner and the application scope may be changed, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. The soil classification area surveying and mapping device comprises a storage device (1), reels (2), slide rails (3), slide blocks (4) and handles (5), wherein the reels (2) capable of winding surveying and mapping lines are rotatably arranged in the middle of the storage device (1), the slide rails (3) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the storage device (1), the slide blocks (4) are arranged between the two slide rails (3) in a sliding mode, the handles (5) are fixedly arranged on the front sides of the lower portions of the slide blocks (4), the soil classification area surveying and mapping device is characterized by further comprising moving mechanisms (6) and placing mechanisms (7), the moving mechanisms (6) are arranged at the bottom of the storage device (1), the storage device (1) can be moved through the moving mechanisms (6), and the placing mechanisms (7) capable of storing fixed-point nails are arranged on the moving mechanisms (6).

2. The soil classification area surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (6) comprises a placing plate (601), a first connecting block (602), a first connecting rod (603), a first fixing block (604) and a rotating wheel (605), the first connecting block (602) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the placing plate (601) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the lower portion of the storage device (1) is connected with the first connecting block (602), the first fixing blocks (604) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the placing plate (601) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the first connecting rod (603) is fixedly arranged between two adjacent first fixing blocks (604), and the rotating wheel (605) is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod (603) in a bilateral symmetry manner.

3. The soil classification area surveying and mapping device according to claim 2, wherein the placing mechanism (7) comprises an accommodating box (701), a first shaft seat (702), a first rotating block (703) and a baffle (704), the accommodating box (701) capable of storing fixed-point nails is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the placing plate (601), the first shaft seat (702) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the accommodating box (701), the first rotating block (703) is rotatably arranged on the first shaft seat (702), and the baffle (704) capable of covering the accommodating box (701) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating block (703).

4. The land classification area surveying and mapping device according to claim 3, further comprising a fixing mechanism (8) capable of fixing the placing plate (601), wherein the fixing mechanism (8) comprises a second fixing block (801), an extrusion rod (802), a first elastic member (803), a second connecting block (804) and a tapered block (805), the second fixing block (801) is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the placing plate (601) in a left-right embedded manner, the extrusion rod (802) is slidably arranged on the second fixing block (801), the first elastic member (803) is connected between the upper portion of the extrusion rod (802) and the top of the adjacent second fixing block (801), the first elastic member (803) is sleeved on the extrusion rod (802), the initial state of the first elastic member (803) is a stretching state, the second connecting block (804) is fixedly arranged between the bottom ends of the two extrusion rods (802), and the tapered block (805) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the left-right manner at the bottom of the second connecting block (804).

5. The soil classification area surveying and mapping device according to claim 4, further comprising a squeezing mechanism (11) capable of enabling the squeezing rod (802) to slide downwards, wherein the squeezing mechanism (11) comprises wedge blocks (1101), limiting plates (1102), third elastic members (1103) and second connecting rods (1104), the wedge blocks (1101) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the reel (2), the limiting plates (1102) are arranged in the middle of the placing plate (601) in a bilateral sliding mode, the limiting plates (1102) abut against the squeezing rod (802), the third elastic members (1103) are connected between the outer sides of the lower portions of the two limiting plates (1102) and the placing plate (601), the second connecting rods (1104) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the middle portions of the limiting plates (1102), and the wedge blocks (1101) can be in contact with the second connecting rods (1104) in a rotating mode.

6. The soil classification area surveying and mapping device according to claim 5, further comprising a limiting mechanism (9) capable of limiting the line, wherein the limiting mechanism (9) comprises a limiting frame block (901) and a second elastic member (902), the limiting frame block (901) capable of limiting the line is arranged in the middle of the reel (2) in a bilateral symmetry sliding manner, the second elastic member (902) is connected between the outer sides of the two limiting frame blocks (901) and the inner wall of the storage device (1), and the second elastic member (902) is sleeved on the reel (2).

7. The soil classification area surveying and mapping device according to claim 6, further comprising a push-pull mechanism (10) facilitating a worker to push the placing plate (601) to move, wherein the push-pull mechanism (10) comprises a second shaft seat (1001), a sliding sleeve (1002), a torsion spring (1003), a sliding rod (1004) and a handle (1005), the second shaft seat (1001) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the placing plate (601), the sliding sleeve (1002) is rotatably arranged on the second shaft seat (1001), the torsion spring (1003) is respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the sliding sleeve (1002) and the second shaft seat (1001), the torsion spring (1003) is sleeved on the second shaft seat (1001), the sliding rod (1004) is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve (1002), and the handle (1005) is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod (1004).

8. A soil classification area mapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that the limiting mechanism (9) further comprises a second rotating block (903), and the second rotating block (903) is fixedly arranged on the left and right parts of the reel (2).