CN115539270A - Driving mechanism for power generation and power generation device with same - Google Patents
Driving mechanism for power generation and power generation device with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN115539270A CN115539270A CN202211081886.8A CN202211081886A CN115539270A CN 115539270 A CN115539270 A CN 115539270A CN 202211081886 A CN202211081886 A CN 202211081886A CN 115539270 A CN115539270 A CN 115539270A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D5/00—Other wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种发电用驱动机构及具有其的发电装置,其中,发电用驱动机构包括转动部和摆动部;转动部的内部为涵道,涵道能够供流体流经,并能够更好地约束流体的流向,使得流体的动能能够更好地被摆动部所利用,改善了对流体的动能的利用率。摆动部为多个,均设于转动部内,且绕转动部的轴线均匀分布;每个摆动部的一侧为固定侧,与转动部连接,另一侧为摆动侧;相邻两摆动部中的其中一个的固定侧与另一个的摆动侧邻近设置;流体能够从转动部的任意一端流入涵道内,驱使每个摆动部的摆动侧摆向转动部的另一端,进而带动转动部进行单向旋转,使得转动部的旋转过程始终为有效旋转过程,有效地提高了对流体能的利用率。
The present invention relates to a driving mechanism for power generation and a power generating device with the same, wherein the driving mechanism for power generation includes a rotating part and a swing part; The flow direction of the fluid is restricted, so that the kinetic energy of the fluid can be better utilized by the swing part, and the utilization rate of the kinetic energy of the fluid is improved. There are a plurality of swinging parts, all of which are arranged in the rotating part and are evenly distributed around the axis of the rotating part; one side of each swinging part is the fixed side, which is connected with the rotating part, and the other side is the swinging side; The fixed side of one of them is adjacent to the swing side of the other; the fluid can flow into the duct from either end of the rotating part, driving the swing side of each swinging part to the other end of the rotating part, and then driving the rotating part to perform one-way The rotation makes the rotation process of the rotating part always an effective rotation process, which effectively improves the utilization rate of fluid energy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及流体发电技术领域,尤其涉及一种发电用驱动机构及具有其的发电装置。The invention relates to the technical field of fluid power generation, in particular to a driving mechanism for power generation and a power generation device having the same.
背景技术Background technique
新能源发电是指利用太阳能、生物质能、地热能、氢能或流体能进行发电的过程。相对于利用煤炭、石油、天然气和核变能进行发电的形式,减少了对不可再生能源的消耗。其中,流体能包括风能、波浪能、潮汐能和洋流能等等。利用流体能进行发电的过程中,流体会流经发电用驱动机构,驱使发电用驱动机构的可旋转部件进行旋转,由可旋转部件带动发电机的输入轴进行转动以完成发电过程。New energy power generation refers to the process of using solar energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, hydrogen energy or fluid energy to generate electricity. Compared with the use of coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear energy for power generation, it reduces the consumption of non-renewable energy. Among them, fluid energy includes wind energy, wave energy, tidal energy and ocean current energy, etc. During the process of using fluid energy to generate electricity, the fluid flows through the driving mechanism for power generation, driving the rotatable parts of the driving mechanism for power generation to rotate, and the rotatable parts drive the input shaft of the generator to rotate to complete the power generation process.
然而,对于来自自然界的风、波浪、潮汐或洋流,其流动方向在不同时段可能不同。因此,流体流经发电用驱动机构时,可能会驱使可旋转部件进行正转,也可能驱使可旋转部件进行反转。若可旋转部件进行正转,并带动发电机的输入轴进行正转时,发电机能够产生电能。那么,可旋转部件进行反转,并带动发电机的输入轴进行反转时,发电机无法产生电能,此时,可旋转部件进行旋转的过程为无效旋转过程。However, for winds, waves, tides or ocean currents from nature, the flow direction may be different in different time periods. Therefore, when the fluid flows through the driving mechanism for power generation, it may drive the rotatable component to rotate forward, and may also drive the rotatable component to rotate backward. If the rotatable part rotates forward and drives the input shaft of the generator to rotate forward, the generator can generate electric energy. Then, when the rotatable component reverses and drives the input shaft of the generator to reverse, the generator cannot generate electric energy. At this time, the process of rotating the rotatable component is an invalid rotation process.
目前,传统的发电用驱动机构对流体能的利用率较低,制约了发电效率和发电量。At present, the traditional driving mechanism for power generation has a low utilization rate of fluid energy, which restricts power generation efficiency and power generation capacity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决传统的发电用驱动机构对流体能的利用率较低,制约了发电效率和发电量的问题,本发明提供一种发电用驱动机构及具有其的发电装置。In order to solve the problem that the traditional drive mechanism for power generation has a low utilization rate of fluid energy, which restricts power generation efficiency and power generation capacity, the present invention provides a drive mechanism for power generation and a power generation device with the same.
为实现本发明目的提供的一种发电用驱动机构,包括转动部和摆动部;A driving mechanism for power generation provided to achieve the purpose of the present invention, including a rotating part and a swinging part;
转动部为中空,且两端开口的结构;转动部的内部为涵道,一端适用于与发电机的输入轴传动连接;The rotating part is a hollow structure with openings at both ends; the inside of the rotating part is a duct, and one end is suitable for drive connection with the input shaft of the generator;
摆动部为多个,均设于转动部内,且绕转动部的轴线均匀分布;每个摆动部的一侧为固定侧,与转动部连接,另一侧为摆动侧;相邻两摆动部中的其中一个的固定侧与另一个的摆动侧邻近设置;There are multiple swinging parts, all of which are arranged in the rotating part and are evenly distributed around the axis of the rotating part; one side of each swinging part is the fixed side, which is connected with the rotating part, and the other side is the swinging side; the fixed side of one of them is disposed adjacent to the swinging side of the other;
流体能够从转动部的任意一端流入涵道内,驱使每个摆动部的摆动侧摆向转动部的另一端,进而带动转动部进行单向旋转。Fluid can flow into the duct from any end of the rotating part, driving the swing side of each swinging part to swing to the other end of the rotating part, and then driving the rotating part to perform unidirectional rotation.
在其中一些具体实施例中,转动部为圆筒结构;In some of the specific embodiments, the rotating part is a cylindrical structure;
摆动部为板状结构,从一侧面向另一侧面的正投影为扇形结构。The swing part is a plate-shaped structure, and the orthographic projection from one side to the other side is a fan-shaped structure.
在其中一些具体实施例中,转动部的侧壁开设有多个让位孔,多个让位孔绕转动部的轴线均匀分布;In some specific embodiments, the side wall of the rotating part is provided with multiple relief holes, and the multiple relief holes are evenly distributed around the axis of the rotating part;
还包括转轴、限位件和第一限位杆;It also includes a rotating shaft, a limiting member and a first limiting rod;
转轴为多个,一端均设于转动部内,另一端与多个让位孔一一对应地穿过让位孔延伸至转动部外;There are multiple rotating shafts, one end of which is arranged in the rotating part, and the other end corresponds to a plurality of relief holes and extends to the outside of the rotating part through the relief holes;
限位件为多个,与多个转轴一一对应,绕转动部的轴线均匀地固定于转动部的外壁上;每个限位件包括并列设置的第二限位杆和第三限位杆;There are a plurality of limiters, which correspond to a plurality of rotating shafts one by one, and are evenly fixed on the outer wall of the rotating part around the axis of the rotating part; each limiter includes a second limit rod and a third limit rod arranged side by side ;
第一限位杆为多个,均设于转动部外,与多个转轴一一对应地固定于转轴延伸出转动部的一端,且轴线与转轴的轴线相互垂直;There are a plurality of first limit rods, all of which are arranged outside the rotating part, and are fixed to one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the rotating part in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of rotating shafts, and the axis and the axis of the rotating shaft are perpendicular to each other;
多个摆动部的弧线侧分别朝向转动部的内壁设置,一直线侧与多个转轴一一对应地固定于转轴的侧壁,且多个摆动部与转轴绕转动部的轴线交替设置;每个摆动部能够带动一个转轴和一个第一限位杆转动;每个第一限位杆的一端的外壁能够抵接于一个限位件的第二限位杆或第三限位杆的侧壁上。The arc-line sides of the plurality of oscillating parts are respectively arranged towards the inner wall of the rotating part, and the straight-line side is fixed to the side wall of the rotating shaft in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of rotating shafts, and the plurality of swinging parts and the rotating shafts are arranged alternately around the axis of the rotating part; A swing part can drive a rotating shaft and a first limit rod to rotate; the outer wall of one end of each first limit rod can abut against the side wall of the second limit rod or the third limit rod of a limit member superior.
在其中一些具体实施例中,还包括支撑框;In some specific embodiments, a support frame is also included;
支撑框设于转动部的外部,内侧与转动部的外侧转动连接。The support frame is arranged on the outside of the rotating part, and the inner side is rotationally connected with the outer side of the rotating part.
在其中一些具体实施例中,支撑框包括支撑环和连接杆;In some of the specific embodiments, the support frame includes a support ring and a connecting rod;
支撑环为两个,分别圈设于转动部的相对两端的外部;There are two supporting rings, which are respectively arranged outside the opposite ends of the rotating part;
连接杆为多个;每个连接杆的相对两端分别与两支撑环固定连接。There are multiple connecting rods; opposite ends of each connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected with two supporting rings.
在其中一些具体实施例中,还包括移动部;In some of the specific embodiments, a moving part is also included;
移动部为多个,至少一个设于转动部的一端,能够沿其中一个支撑环的周向移动;至少一个设于转动部的另一端,能够沿另一个支撑环的周向移动。There are multiple moving parts, at least one is arranged at one end of the rotating part and can move along the circumferential direction of one of the supporting rings; at least one is arranged at the other end of the rotating part and can move along the circumferential direction of the other supporting ring.
在其中一些具体实施例中,摆动部的材质为刚性材质。In some of the specific embodiments, the swing part is made of rigid material.
在其中一些具体实施例中,还包括拦截网;In some of the specific embodiments, it also includes an interception network;
拦截网为两个,其中一个扣设于转动部的一端,另一个扣设于转动部的另一端。There are two intercepting nets, one of which is fastened on one end of the rotating part, and the other is fastened on the other end of the rotating part.
基于同一构思的一种具有发电用驱动机构的发电装置,包括发电机和上述任一具体实施例提供的发电用驱动机构;A power generating device with a driving mechanism for power generation based on the same concept, including a generator and the driving mechanism for power generation provided by any of the above specific embodiments;
转动部的一端与发电机的输入轴传动连接。One end of the rotating part is drivingly connected with the input shaft of the generator.
在其中一些具体实施例中,转动部的一端的外壁与发电机的输入轴的外壁啮合连接。In some of the specific embodiments, the outer wall at one end of the rotating part is engaged with the outer wall of the input shaft of the generator.
本发明的有益效果:本发明的轮胎打磨机通过设置转动部和摆动部。转动部为中空,且两端开口的结构,其内部为涵道,涵道能够供流体流经,并能够更好地约束流体的流向,使得流体的动能能够更好地被摆动部所利用,改善了对流体的动能的利用率。流经涵道的流体驱使每个摆动部的摆动侧摆向转动部的一端或另一端,以带动转动部持续进行单向旋转,进而带动发电机的输入轴始终持续地进行单向旋转,从而使得转动部的旋转过程始终为有效旋转过程,有效地提高了发电用驱动机构对流体能的利用率,进而提高了发电效率和发电量。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The tire grinding machine of the present invention is provided with a rotating part and a swinging part. The rotating part is hollow and has a structure with openings at both ends. Its interior is a duct, which can allow fluid to flow through, and can better restrict the flow direction of the fluid, so that the kinetic energy of the fluid can be better utilized by the swinging part. Improved utilization of the fluid's kinetic energy. The fluid flowing through the channel drives the swing side of each swing part to one end or the other end of the rotating part, so as to drive the rotating part to continuously rotate in one direction, and then drive the input shaft of the generator to continuously rotate in one direction, thus The rotation process of the rotating part is always an effective rotation process, which effectively improves the utilization rate of the fluid energy of the driving mechanism for power generation, and further improves the power generation efficiency and power generation capacity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种发电用驱动机构一些具体实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of some specific embodiments of a driving mechanism for power generation of the present invention;
图2是图1所示的发电用驱动机构的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the driving mechanism for power generation shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示的发电用驱动机构的端视图;Fig. 3 is an end view of the drive mechanism for power generation shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图3所示的发电用驱动机构沿A-A的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view along A-A of the drive mechanism for power generation shown in Fig. 3 .
附图中,110、转动部;120、摆动部;130、转轴;141、第二限位杆;142、第三限位杆;150、第一限位杆;160、支撑框;170、移动部。In the accompanying drawings, 110, rotating part; 120, swinging part; 130, rotating shaft; 141, second limit rod; 142, third limit rod; 150, first limit rod; 160, support frame; 170, moving department.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的符号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Examples of the described embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar symbols designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴线”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明或简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axis", "circumferential" etc. are based on those shown in the accompanying drawings Orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention or simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”、“衔接”、“铰接”等术语应做广义理解,例如可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", "engagement" and "hinge" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixed connection , it can be detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, it can also be electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, it can be the internal communication of two components or the mutual connection of two components role relationship. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
参照图1、图2、图3和图4,一种发电用驱动机构,包括转动部110和摆动部120。其中,转动部110为中空,且两端开口的结构。转动部110的内部为涵道,一端适用于与发电机的输入轴传动连接。摆动部120为多个,均设于所述转动部110内,且绕所述转动部110的轴线均匀分布。每个所述摆动部120的一侧为固定侧,与所述转动部110连接,另一侧为摆动侧。相邻两所述摆动部120中的其中一个的固定侧与另一个的摆动侧邻近设置。流体能够从转动部110的任意一端流入所述涵道内,驱使每个摆动部120的摆动侧摆向转动部110的另一端,进而带动转动部110持续进行单向旋转。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a driving mechanism for generating electricity includes a rotating
在此实施例中,流体可以为风、波浪、潮汐或洋流。当流体为风时,发电用驱动机构布置在风力发电的铁塔上或者飞行器上。当流体为波浪、潮汐或洋流时,发电用驱动机构布置在浮体或潜艇上。转动部110的一端能够与发电机的输入轴传动连接,旋转的转动部110能够带动发电机的输入轴进行旋转,进而使得发电机能够进行发电。相邻两所述摆动部120中的其中一个的固定侧与另一个的摆动侧邻近设置是指两所述摆动部120中的其中一个的固定侧与另一个的摆动侧的距离相对较近,其中一个的摆动侧与另一个的固定侧的距离相对较远。如此,使得每个摆动部120驱使转动部110进行旋转的方向保持一致,需要指出的是,单向转动是指转动部110始终绕自身的轴线进行逆时针旋转,或始终绕自身的轴线进行顺时针旋转。In this embodiment, the fluid may be wind, waves, tides or ocean currents. When the fluid is wind, the driving mechanism for power generation is arranged on the iron tower or aircraft for wind power generation. When the fluid is waves, tides or ocean currents, the driving mechanism for power generation is arranged on the floating body or the submarine. One end of the
举例说明,将转动部110的一端定义为左端,另一端定义为右端。流体能够持续地从转动部110的左开口流入涵道内,并从右开口流出。从左向右流动的流体驱使每个摆动部120的摆动侧朝右摆动,每个摆动部120驱使转动部110持续进行逆时针旋转。流体也能够持续地从转动部110的右开口流入涵道内,并从左开口流出。从右向左流动的流体驱使每个摆动部120的摆动侧朝左摆动,每个摆动部120驱使转动部110持续进行逆时针旋转。无论流体从左向右流动或从右向左流动,转动部110始终持续地进行单向旋转,进而带动发电机的输入轴始终持续地进行单向旋转,从而使得转动部110的旋转过程始终为有效旋转过程,有效地提高了发电用驱动机构对流体能的利用率,进而提高了发电效率和发电量。相对于将摆动部120固定在转轴130上的形式,中空结构的转动部能够更好地约束流体的流向,使得流体的动能能够更好地被摆动部所利用,改善了对流体的动能的利用率。需要指出的是,一定时间内,流体流动的方向可能发生多次改变,情况十分复杂。若采用机械结构主动驱使摆动部120进行摆动,不仅会消耗较多的电能,还需要频繁地调整摆动部120的摆动方向以适应流体流动方向的变化,使得主动驱使摆动部进行摆动的机构和控制系统异常复杂。因此,相对于传统的主动调整摆动部的摆动方向的形式,发电用驱动机构的摆动部采用被动调整形式,摆动方向的调整仅依赖流体的流动来实现,无需再消耗较多的电能,且无需再主动捕捉流体的流动方向以调整摆动部,进而使得整体结构较为简化,易于生产制造和推广使用。For example, one end of the
在本发明一些具体实施例中,转动部110为圆筒结构,相对于横截面为三角形、方形或菱形的形式,避免了棱角的出现,转动时所受流体的阻力较小,降低了动能向内能的转换,进而提高了对流体能的利用率。摆动部120为板状结构,自身重量较轻,使得流体能能够更好地转换为动能,进而有效地提高了对流体能的利用率。摆动部120从一侧面向另一侧面的正投影为扇形结构,相对于多边形结构,也提高了对流体能的利用率。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the
在本发明一些具体实施例中,转动部110的侧壁开设有多个让位孔,多个让位孔绕转动部110的轴线均匀分布。发电用驱动机构还包括转轴130、限位件和第一限位杆150。其中,转轴130为多个,一端均设于转动部110内,另一端与多个让位孔一一对应地穿过让位孔延伸至转动部110外。限位件为多个,与多个转轴130一一对应,绕转动部110的轴线均匀地固定于转动部110的外壁上。每个限位件包括并列设置的第二限位杆141和第三限位杆142。第一限位杆150为多个,均设于转动部110外,与多个转轴130一一对应地固定于转轴130延伸出转动部110的一端,且轴线与转轴130的轴线相互垂直。多个摆动部120的弧线侧分别朝向转动部110的内壁设置,一直线侧与多个转轴130一一对应地固定于转轴130的侧壁,且多个摆动部120与转轴130绕转动部110的轴线交替设置。每个摆动部120能够带动一个转轴130和一个第一限位杆150转动。每个第一限位杆150的一端的外壁能够抵接于一个限位件的第二限位杆141或第三限位杆142的侧壁上。如图1所示,当流体从左向右流动时,流体驱使每个摆动部120的摆动侧朝右摆动,每个摆动部120带动一个转轴130和一个第一限位杆150转动,每个第一限位杆150的一端的外壁会抵接在每个限位件的第三限位杆142上,进而迫使转动部110绕自身的轴线进行逆时针旋转。当流体从右向左流动时,流体驱使每个摆动部120的摆动侧朝左摆动,每个摆动部120带动一个转轴130和一个第一限位杆150转动,每个第一限位杆150的一端的外壁会抵接在每个限位件的第二限位杆141上,进而迫使转动部110绕自身的轴线进行逆时针旋转。需要说明的是,每个限位件的第二限位杆141和第三限位杆142的轴线之间预留有预设间距。具体地,预设间距为5-15cm。如此,能够有效地控制每个第一限位杆150和每个转轴130的转动角度,进而有效地控制每个摆动部120的摆动侧的摆动幅度。整体结构简单,制造成本较低,能够有效地控制转动部110持续地进行单向转动,使得转动部110的旋转过程始终为有效旋转过程,有效地提高了发电用驱动机构对流体能的利用率,进而提高了发电效率和发电量。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the
在本发明一些具体实施例中,发电用驱动机构还包括支撑框160,支撑框160设于转动部110的外部,内侧与转动部110的外侧转动连接,能够有效地支撑转动部110。通过支撑框160能够将转动部110安装在风力发电的铁塔上、飞行器、浮体或潜艇上。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the driving mechanism for power generation further includes a
在本发明一些具体实施例中,支撑框160包括支撑环和连接杆。支撑环为两个,均为圆环结构,分别圈设于转动部110的相对两端的外部,能够有效地支撑转动部110的相对两端。连接杆为多个,每个连接杆的相对两端分别与两支撑环固定连接。多个连接杆有效地提高了支撑框160整体结构的稳定性。具体地,在每个支撑环上开设有3-5个安装孔,3-5个安装孔沿支撑环的周向均匀分布。相应的,连接杆为3-5个,每个连接杆可为螺杆,每个连接杆的相对两端分别通过安装孔及限位螺帽与支撑环固定连接。如此,便于支撑框160的组装使用和拆卸维修。支撑框160整体重量较轻,实现了轻量化设计,结构也较为简单,降低了制造成本。在其他一些实施例中,连接杆与支撑环采用焊接方式连接,使得整体结构的稳定性更强。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the
在本发明一些具体实施例中,每个支撑环朝向另一个支撑环的一侧面设有多个第一轴承。多个第一轴承沿支撑环的周向均匀分布,且每个第一轴承的轴线均与所述支撑环的轴线相互平行。每个第一轴承的中部通过第一支撑杆与支撑环转动连接,侧壁抵接于转动部110的外壁。多个第一轴承有效地降低了转动部110转动时所受到来自支撑框160的摩擦力,进而提高了发电时对流体动能的利用率。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, one side of each support ring facing the other support ring is provided with a plurality of first bearings. A plurality of first bearings are evenly distributed along the circumference of the support ring, and the axis of each first bearing is parallel to the axis of the support ring. The middle part of each first bearing is rotatably connected to the support ring through the first support rod, and the side wall abuts against the outer wall of the
在本发明一些具体实施例中,发电用驱动机构还包括移动部170。移动部170为多个,至少一个设于转动部110的一端,能够沿其中一个支撑环的周向移动。至少一个设于转动部110的另一端,能够沿另一个支撑环的周向移动。移动部170能够有效地提高转动部110的相对两端进行转动时的流畅性与平滑性,进而提高了对流体能的利用率。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the driving mechanism for power generation further includes a moving
在本发明一些具体实施例中,移动部170为两个,分别设于两个支撑环的背向侧。两个移动部170的中部分别与转动部110的相对两端固定连接。具体地,每个移动部170包括一个第二支撑杆和两个第二轴承。两个第二轴承分别套接于第二支撑杆的相对两端。其中一个移动部170的两个轴承的侧壁分别与其中一个支撑环的端面相抵接,另一个移动部170的两个轴承的侧壁分别另一个支撑环的端面相抵接。如此,大大提高了转动部进行转动时的顺畅性和平滑性。而且,两个移动部170的两个第二支撑杆的轴线相互垂直设置,相对于两第二支撑杆的轴线相互平行设置的形式,能够进一步地提高转动部进行转动时的顺畅性和平滑性。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, there are two moving
在本发明一些具体实施例中,摆动部120的材质为刚性材质。此处,需要说明的是,刚性材质是指材质具有一定的强度,且在遭受外力时,不易发生变形。相对于柔性材质,刚性材质的摆动部120遭受外力时所发生的形变量较小,启动转动时所需能量较小,降低了转动惯量,使得流体对摆动部120的冲击力能够更快地转换为摆动部120的动能。具体地,摆动部120的材质可为钢、铁、锰、铜或高强度非金属材料等等。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the
在本发明一些具体实施例中,发电用驱动机构还包括拦截网。拦截网为两个,其中一个扣设于转动部110的一端,另一个扣设于转动部110的另一端。两端的拦截网能够有效地防止混合在流体中的杂物流入涵道内,保障了摆动部120工作的稳定性,进而保障了发电的稳定性。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the driving mechanism for power generation further includes an intercepting net. There are two intercepting nets, one of which is fastened at one end of the
基于同一构思的一种具有发电用驱动机构的发电装置,包括发电机和上述任一具体实施例提供的发电用驱动机构,转动部110的一端与发电机的输入轴传动连接。A power generating device with a driving mechanism for power generation based on the same concept includes a generator and the driving mechanism for power generation provided in any of the above specific embodiments, and one end of the
在此实施例中,发电机适用于固定安装在风力发电的铁塔上、飞行器、浮体或潜艇上。旋转的转动部110能够带动发电机的输入轴进行旋转,进而使得发电机能够进行发电。无论流体从左向右流动或从右向左流动,转动部110始终持续地进行逆时针旋转,进而带动发电机的输入轴始终持续地进行逆时针旋转,从而使得转动部110的旋转过程始终为有效旋转过程,有效地提高了发电用驱动机构对流体能的利用率,进而提高了发电效率和发电量。In this embodiment, the generator is suitable for being fixedly installed on a wind power tower, an aircraft, a floating body or a submarine. The rotating
在本发明一些具体实施例中,在转动部110的一端的外壁设有啮合齿,在发电机的输入轴的外壁也设有啮合齿,转动部110的一端通过啮合齿与发电机的输入轴的外壁啮合连接。啮合连接的形式有效地提高了传动精度,进而降低了传动引起的能量损耗,保障了发电效率和发电量。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the outer wall of one end of the
在本发明另一些具体实施例中,在转动部110的一端设有齿轮,在发电机的输入轴上也设有齿轮,转动部110的一端与发电机的输入轴通过皮带或链条传动连接。相对于转动部110与发电机的输入轴直接接触连接的形式,采用柔性连接形式,能够对冲击力进行有效缓冲,延长了传动部和发电机的使用寿命。In other specific embodiments of the present invention, a gear is provided at one end of the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、“一个具体实施例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对所述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", "one specific embodiment" or "some examples" etc. A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明的构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the scope of the disclosure of the present invention, according to the technical solutions of the present invention and Any equivalent replacement or change of the concept of the invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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