CN115533695A - Artificial diamond processing and polishing equipment and polishing method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial diamond processing and polishing equipment and polishing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115533695A CN115533695A CN202211217970.8A CN202211217970A CN115533695A CN 115533695 A CN115533695 A CN 115533695A CN 202211217970 A CN202211217970 A CN 202211217970A CN 115533695 A CN115533695 A CN 115533695A
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- polishing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/22—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B7/226—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain in which the tool is supported by the workpiece
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a polishing device, in particular to an artificial diamond processing polishing device and a polishing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of diamond processing, and comprising an operation table, wherein a polishing disc is rotatably installed at the central position of the operation table, an adjusting frame is slidably clamped at the central position of the polishing disc, a polishing plate is rotatably installed inside the adjusting frame, an adjusting electric telescopic rod is installed at one side of the polishing plate, a transverse moving motor is installed at the output end of the adjusting electric telescopic rod, a clamping plate is slidably installed on the upper surface of the operation table, a pressure plate is installed on the upper surface of the operation table, a drawer is installed on the lower surface of the polishing disc, the angle of the polishing plate can be rapidly adjusted by arranging the adjusting electric telescopic rod, the adjusting efficiency of the polishing angle of the device is improved, and the rapid polishing treatment of two forms of a plane or an arc surface can be performed on a raw material by using the transverse moving motor and the polishing disc, the use efficiency of the device is improved, and the rapid position fixing can be performed on the raw material by using the clamping plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to polishing equipment, in particular to artificial diamond processing and polishing equipment and a polishing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of diamond processing.
Background
Diamond is what we often say, diamond, which is a mineral composed of pure carbon and is the hardest substance in nature. Artificial diamond is one of diamonds, which is manufactured by processing through science and technology by human power. The diamond needs to be processed before being used, wherein grinding is a very important step, the existing device is used for fine grinding equipment (with the application number of CN 202111342815.4) for the surface of the artificial diamond product, and the distance and the position between a grinding head and the diamond can be finely adjusted through the structure, so that the structure is simple, the control is convenient, and the processing quality of the diamond can be effectively improved; according to the existing device, a polishing device (application number: CN 202020881905.5) for processing a diamond composite sheet polished at a multi-edge angle is arranged through a clamping mechanism, when the diamond composite sheet is loaded, firstly, a fixing bolt is unscrewed, then, a locking screw pin is unscrewed, the locking screw pin is unscrewed from the inside of a clamping piece II, then, the clamping piece II is rotated to carry out fine adjustment, and under the matching of the clamping piece II and a clamping piece I, the diamond composite sheet is clamped and fixed, because the clamping ends of the clamping piece II and the clamping piece I are both conical, the diamond composite sheet is not covered by too many surfaces during clamping, the polishing of the diamond composite sheet by the polishing device is not limited, the adjusting times are reduced, the polishing progress is improved, and the polishing efficiency is also improved.
The existing device is used for processing raw materials, cambered surface processing and plane processing are frequently required to be carried out at different positions of the same raw material, the existing device can only carry out single plane polishing processing, tools need to be replaced in the processing process, and the processing efficiency is low.
The present invention has been made in view of this point.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide artificial diamond processing and polishing equipment and a polishing method thereof.
The invention realizes the purpose by the following technical scheme, and the artificial diamond processing and polishing equipment comprises an operating platform, wherein a polishing hole is formed in the center of the operating platform, a polishing disc is rotatably mounted inside the polishing hole, an operating hole is formed in the center of the polishing disc, an adjusting frame is slidably clamped on one side of the operating hole, a polishing plate is rotatably mounted inside the adjusting frame, an adjusting electric telescopic rod is mounted on the other side of the polishing plate, a transverse moving motor is mounted at the output end of the adjusting electric telescopic rod, transverse grooves are formed in two ends of the upper surface of the operating platform, clamping plates are slidably mounted at two ends of the inner part of each transverse groove, a pressure plate is mounted on the upper surface of the operating platform, a collecting box is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the polishing disc and located right below the polishing hole, and a drawer is slidably clamped inside the collecting box.
Further, in order to promote the surface of raw materials is polished to the board of polishing and is handled, the driving groove has been seted up in the outside in hole of polishing, the fixed cover in the outside of polishing dish is equipped with drive gear, drive gear slip joint in the inside in driving groove, the driving hole has been seted up to the one end downside in driving groove, the inside in driving hole is inlayed and is installed driving motor, driving motor's output fixed mounting has drive gear, drive gear with intermeshing between the drive gear.
Further, for the adjustment of convenience the position of board of polishing, the adjustment tank has been seted up to one side of handle hole, adjust the frame slip joint in the inside of adjustment tank, one side fixed mounting of adjustment tank has adjusting motor, adjusting motor's output fixed mounting has adjusting gear, the shifting chute has been seted up to one side of adjusting the frame, the inside of shifting chute is inlayed and is installed the regulation rack, adjusting gear with intermeshing between the adjusting gear.
Furthermore, for convenience, the polishing plate moves left and right, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted inside the adjusting frame, a rotating hole is formed in one end of the polishing plate, the rotating hole is sleeved outside the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, supporting springs are sleeved outside the two ends of the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, one ends of the supporting springs are fixedly connected with the polishing plate, and the other ends of the supporting springs are fixedly connected with the inner side of the adjusting frame in a sliding mode
Furthermore, for the convenience of adjusting the inclination of the board of polishing, adjust electric telescopic handle's one end fixed mounting in adjust inside one side of frame, adjust electric telescopic handle's output fixed mounting has the regulating spindle, the equal fixed mounting in one side both sides of the board of polishing has the limit rail, the equal slip joint in inside of limit rail has the connecting rod, one side central point of connecting rod puts fixed mounting has the connecting block, the connecting hole has been seted up to the inside of connecting block, the both ends of regulating spindle rotate install in the inside of connecting hole.
Furthermore, in order to push the polishing plate to polish the raw material in a plane, a connecting groove is formed in one side of the center of the connecting rod, a transverse moving rail is fixedly mounted inside the connecting groove, a transverse moving block is slidably clamped inside the transverse moving rail, a transverse moving hole is formed inside the transverse moving block, a transverse moving motor is embedded and mounted inside the transverse moving hole, a transverse moving ring is fixedly mounted at the output end of the transverse moving motor, a transverse moving groove is formed in one side of the polishing plate, the transverse moving ring is slidably clamped inside the transverse moving groove, a pushing block is fixedly mounted on one side of the inside of the transverse moving groove, and the pushing block is slidably clamped inside the transverse moving ring.
Further, in order to fix the raw materials quickly, the clamping plate comprises a transverse clamping plate and a vertical clamping plate, a transverse clamping motor is fixedly mounted at one end of a transverse groove, a transverse bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the transverse clamping motor, transverse clamping blocks are slidably clamped at two ends of the inside of the transverse groove, transverse threaded holes are formed in the transverse clamping blocks and rotatably meshed with the transverse bidirectional threaded rod respectively, the transverse clamping plates are fixedly mounted between the transverse clamping blocks respectively, vertical moving holes are formed in the transverse clamping plates respectively, the vertical clamping plates are slidably clamped at two ends of the inside of the vertical moving holes respectively, fixing holes are formed in two ends of the vertical clamping plates respectively, fixing rods are slidably clamped in the fixing holes, vertical clamping motors are fixedly mounted at two ends of the fixing rods respectively, vertical moving threaded rods are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the vertical clamping motors respectively, vertical moving threaded holes are formed in two ends of the vertical clamping plates and rotatably meshed with the vertical moving threaded rods, and the vertical moving threaded rods are rotatably connected with each other.
Further, in order to improve the fixed effect of raw materials, the last fixed surface of operation panel installs U type fixed plate, the central point of U type fixed plate puts and has seted up the lift hole, the inside slip joint in lift hole has lifting threaded rod, pressure plate fixed mounting in lifting threaded rod's lower extreme, equal fixed mounting has the restriction piece around the inside in lift hole, lifting threaded rod all sets up all around has the restricted slot, the restriction piece slip joint in the inside in restricted slot, the last fixed surface of U type fixed plate rotates installs lifting gear, lifting gear's inside has seted up the lift screw hole, lift screw hole suit in lifting threaded rod's the outside, lifting threaded rod with the mutual rotation meshing between the lift screw hole, the lift drive hole has been seted up to one side of U type fixed plate, lifting drive hole's inside fixed mounting has elevator motor, elevator motor's output fixed mounting has the lift power gear, the lift power gear with mutual rotation meshing between the elevator gear.
Further, a method for processing and polishing the artificial diamond comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting a fixing device, moving the device to a proper position, and fixing to electrically connect the device with an external power supply;
s2, adjusting the angle of the polishing plate, selecting diamond raw materials to be polished by a user, adjusting the angle of the polishing plate as required, starting the adjusting motor to drive the adjusting gear to rotate, driving the adjusting gear to move by the adjusting gear, driving the adjusting frame to move to the innermost side of the adjusting groove by the adjusting gear, driving the adjusting shaft to move by the adjusting electric telescopic rod, driving the connecting block to move by the adjusting shaft, driving the limiting rail to move by the connecting block, driving the polishing plate to rotate around the rotating shaft by the limiting rail until the polishing plate rotates to a proper angle, driving the limiting rail to rotate while driving the connecting block ash to move inside the limiting rail, and supporting and fixing the position of the polishing plate by the supporting force of the adjusting electric telescopic rod on the connecting block;
s3, mounting and fixing the raw materials, placing the diamond raw materials at the central position of the grinding hole by a user, starting a transverse clamping motor to drive a transverse bidirectional threaded rod and a transverse threaded hole to generate transverse screw force, pushing a transverse moving block to move towards the central position of the operation hole by the transverse screw force, driving the transverse clamping block to move until the inner side of the transverse clamping plate is tightly attached to the outer surfaces of two sides of the diamond, starting a vertical clamping motor by the user, fixing the position of the vertical clamping motor by a fixing rod, driving a vertical moving threaded rod to rotate by the vertical clamping motor, generating vertical screw force between the vertical moving threaded rod and the vertical moving threaded hole, pushing the vertical clamping plate to move towards the central position of the grinding hole by the vertical screw force until one side of the transverse clamping plate is tightly attached to the outer surfaces of the diamond raw materials respectively, starting a lifting motor to drive a lifting power gear to rotate, driving a lifting threaded hole and a lifting threaded rod to generate lifting screw force, pushing the lifting threaded rod to move towards the inner part of the lifting hole, and driving a lifting pressure plate to move downwards until the upper end of the diamond raw materials and a lifting pressure plate move downwards;
s4, polishing the raw material, starting the adjusting motor again by a user to drive the adjusting gear to rotate, pushing the adjusting gear strip to move by the adjusting gear, driving the adjusting frame to move by the adjusting gear strip, driving the polishing plate to move by the adjusting frame until the outer side of the polishing plate is attached to the outer surface of the diamond raw material, and selectively polishing the cambered surface or the plane of the diamond raw material according to requirements;
s41, grinding the cambered surface, starting the driving motor to drive the driving gear to rotate, driving the rotating gear to rotate by the driving gear, driving the grinding disc to rotate by the rotating gear, driving the adjusting frame to rotate by the grinding disc, driving the grinding plate to rotate around the center position of the grinding hole by the adjusting frame, simultaneously rotating the grinding plate around the center shaft position of the operation hole, and grinding the outer surface of the diamond raw material at the center position of the operation hole by three hundred sixty degrees;
s42, plane polishing, wherein the transverse moving motor is started to drive the transverse moving ring to rotate, the transverse moving ring rotates to enable the pushing block to transversely move back and forth in the transverse moving ring, the pushing block transversely moves to drive the polishing plate to transversely move back and forth, and the polishing plate transversely moves back and forth to polish the outer surface of one side of the diamond raw material contacted with the polishing plate;
s5, taking out finished products and processing residues, wherein a user reopens the lifting motor to push the pressure plate to ascend to the highest position, opens the vertical clamping motor to push the vertical clamping plates to expand towards two sides, holds the finished products to be fixed in the original position, opens the transverse clamping motor to push the transverse clamping plates to be separated from the finished products, takes out the finished products, and takes out the drawer to perform centralized processing on the residues generated in the processing process of the raw materials.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: through setting up and adjusting electric telescopic handle, can carry out quick regulation to the angle of polishing plate, improve the regulation efficiency of device angle of polishing, and use sideslip motor and polishing disc, can carry out the quick processing of polishing of two kinds of forms of plane or arcwall face to the raw materials, improve the availability factor of device, use the grip block, can carry out quick rigidity to the raw materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a main sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped fixing plate portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a grinding disk portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment frame portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the connecting rod portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sanding plate portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a structure of a traverse motor portion in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping plate portion of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. grinding disc; 201. a rotating gear; 202. a drive motor; 3. an adjusting frame; 301. adjusting the motor; 302. adjusting the gear rack; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a support spring; 4. grinding the plate; 401. defining a track; 402. a connecting rod; 403. connecting blocks; 404. traversing the track; 405. transversely moving the blocks; 406. traversing the ring; 407. a pushing block; 5. adjusting the electric telescopic rod; 6. a traversing motor; 7. a clamping plate; 701. a transverse splint; 7011. a transverse clamping motor; 7012. transversely moving the bidirectional threaded rod; 7013. a transverse clamping block; 702. a vertical splint; 7021. a fixing rod; 7022. a vertical clamping motor; 7023. vertically moving the threaded rod; 8. a pressure plate; 801. a U-shaped fixing plate; 802. lifting the threaded rod; 803. a limiting block; 804. a lifting gear; 805. a lifting motor; 9. a drawer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an artificial diamond processing and polishing device and a polishing method thereof comprise an operating platform 1, wherein a polishing hole is formed in the center of the operating platform 1, a polishing disc 2 is rotatably mounted inside the polishing hole, an operating hole is formed in the center of the polishing disc 2, an adjusting frame 3 is slidably clamped on one side of the operating hole, a polishing plate 4 is rotatably mounted inside the adjusting frame 3, an adjusting electric telescopic rod 5 is mounted on the other side of the polishing plate 4, a transverse moving motor 6 is mounted at the output end of the adjusting electric telescopic rod 5, transverse grooves are formed in two ends of the upper surface of the operating platform 1, clamping plates 7 are slidably mounted at two ends of the inner part of each transverse groove, a pressure plate 8 is mounted on the upper surface of the operating platform 1, a collecting box is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the polishing disc 2 and located right below the polishing hole, and a drawer 9 is slidably clamped inside the collecting box.
The drive groove has been seted up in the outside in hole of polishing, the fixed cover in the outside of polishing dish 2 is equipped with rotating gear 201, rotating gear 201 slip joint is in the inside in drive groove, the drive hole has been seted up to the one end downside in drive groove, the inside in drive hole is inlayed and is installed driving motor 202, driving motor 202's output fixed mounting has drive gear, intermeshing between drive gear and the rotating gear 201, so that promote polishing dish 2 to rotate and drive polishing plate 4 and rotate the surface of rotating the raw materials and carry out the arc and polish the processing.
The adjustment tank has been seted up to one side of handle hole, 3 slip joints of adjustment frame in the inside of adjustment tank, one side fixed mounting of adjustment tank has adjustment motor 301, adjustment motor 301's output fixed mounting has adjusting gear, the shifting chute has been seted up to one side of adjustment frame 3, the inside of shifting chute is inlayed and is installed adjustment rack 302, intermeshing between adjustment rack 302 and the adjusting gear, so that promote adjustment frame 3 and remove, and then adjust the position of polishing plate 4.
Adjusting frame 3's inside fixed mounting has axis of rotation 303, and the rotation hole has been seted up to the one end of board 4 of polishing, rotates the hole slip suit in the outside of axis of rotation 303, and the both ends outside of axis of rotation 303 all slides the cover and is equipped with supporting spring 304, mutual fixed connection between supporting spring 304's one end and the board 4 of polishing, mutual fixed connection between supporting spring 304's the other end and adjusting frame 3's the inboard to in order to restrict adjusting frame 3's position.
Adjust electric telescopic handle 5's one end fixed mounting in the inside one side of adjusting frame 3, the output fixed mounting of adjusting electric telescopic handle 5 has the regulating spindle, the equal fixed mounting in one side both sides of the board 4 of polishing has limited rail 401, the equal slip joint in inside of limited rail 401 has connecting rod 402, one side central point of connecting rod 402 puts fixed mounting there is connecting block 403, the connecting hole has been seted up to connecting block 403's inside, the both ends of regulating spindle are rotated and are installed in the inside of connecting hole, so that adjust the angle of the board 4 of polishing.
Connecting groove has been seted up to center one side of connecting rod 402, the inside fixed mounting of connecting groove has sideslip track 404, the inside slip joint of sideslip track 404 has sideslip piece 405, the sideslip hole has been seted up to the inside of sideslip piece 405, sideslip motor 6 inlays to be installed in the inside of sideslip hole, the output end fixed mounting of sideslip motor 6 has sideslip ring 406, the sideslip groove has been seted up to one side of board of polishing 4, sideslip ring 406 slip joint in the inside in sideslip groove, inside one side fixed mounting in sideslip groove has promotion piece 407, promote piece 407 slip joint in the inside of sideslip ring 406, so that promote board 4 of polishing and carry out rectilinear movement.
The clamping plate 7 comprises a transverse clamping plate 701 and a vertical clamping plate 702, a transverse clamping motor 7011 is fixedly mounted at one end of a transverse groove, a transverse bidirectional threaded rod 7012 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the transverse clamping motor 7011, transverse clamping blocks 7013 are slidably clamped at two ends inside the transverse groove, transverse threaded holes are formed in the transverse clamping blocks 7013 and are rotatably meshed with the transverse bidirectional threaded rod 7012 respectively, the transverse clamping plate 701 is fixedly mounted between the transverse clamping blocks 405 respectively, vertical moving holes are formed in the transverse clamping plate 701 and are slidably clamped at two ends inside the vertical moving holes respectively, fixing holes are formed in two ends of the vertical clamping plate 702 respectively, fixing rods 7021 are slidably clamped inside the fixing holes respectively, vertical clamping motors 7022 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the fixing rods 7021 respectively, vertical moving threaded holes are formed in two ends of the vertical clamping plate 702 respectively, the vertical moving threaded holes are rotatably meshed with vertical moving threaded rods 7023 respectively, vertical moving threaded rods are rotatably connected with each other vertical moving threaded rods, and are rotatably connected with each other so as to fix the position of raw materials.
The upper surface of the operating platform 1 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped fixing plate 801, a lifting hole is formed in the center position of the U-shaped fixing plate 801, a lifting threaded rod 802 is connected in a sliding and clamping mode inside the lifting hole, a pressure plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting threaded rod 802, limiting blocks 803 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inside of the lifting hole, limiting grooves are formed in the periphery of the lifting threaded rod 802, the limiting blocks 803 are connected in the limiting grooves in a sliding and clamping mode, a lifting gear 804 is installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped fixing plate 801 in a rotating mode, lifting threaded holes are formed in the lifting gear 804, the lifting threaded holes are sleeved on the outer side of the lifting threaded rod 802 in a rotating mode and meshed mode, a lifting driving hole is formed in one side of the U-shaped fixing plate 801, a lifting motor 805 is fixedly installed inside the lifting driving hole, a lifting power gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting motor 805, the lifting power gear is meshed with the lifting gear 804 in a rotating mode, and the lifting power gear is meshed with the lifting gear 804, and therefore the processing and positioning effect of raw materials is improved.
The user moves the device to a proper position, and fixes the device and an external power supply to be electrically connected with each other, the user selects diamond raw materials needing polishing treatment, and adjusts the angle of the polishing plate 4 as required, the adjusting motor 301 is started to drive the adjusting gear to rotate, the adjusting gear rotates to push the adjusting gear strip 302 to move, the adjusting gear strip 302 moves to drive the adjusting frame 3 to move to the innermost side of the adjusting groove, the user opens the adjusting electric telescopic rod 5 to drive the adjusting shaft to move, the adjusting shaft moves to drive the connecting block 403 to move, the connecting block 403 moves to drive the limiting rail 401 to move, the limiting rail 401 moves to drive the polishing plate 4 to rotate around the rotating shaft 303 until the polishing plate 4 rotates to a proper angle, the polishing plate 4 rotates to drive the limiting rail 401 to rotate, the connecting block 403 ash moves inside the limiting rail 401 while the limiting rail rotates, the position of the polishing plate 4 is supported and fixed by adjusting the supporting force of the connecting block 403, the user places the diamond raw materials at the center position of the polishing hole, the user opens the transverse clamping motor 7012 and the transverse threaded rod 7022 moves to drive the vertical clamping block 7022 to move, the vertical clamping block 7022, the vertical clamping bar 7021 moves to move, the vertical clamping bar 7022 moves to move, the vertical clamping bar 7021 moves to move, the vertical clamping bar 7022, the vertical clamping bar 701 and vertical clamping bar 701, until one side of the transverse clamping plate 701 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the diamond raw material, the lifting motor 805 is started to drive the lifting power gear to rotate, the lifting power gear rotates to drive the lifting threaded hole and the lifting threaded rod 802 to generate lifting spiral force, the lifting spiral force pushes the lifting threaded rod 802 to move downwards in the lifting hole, and the lifting threaded rod 802 moves to drive the pressure plate 8 to move downwards until the lower surface of the pressure plate 8 and the upper end of the diamond raw material are in contact with each other.
The user opens the adjusting motor 301 again to drive the adjusting gear to rotate, the adjusting gear pushes the adjusting gear strip 302 to move, the adjusting gear strip 302 moves to drive the adjusting frame 3 to move, the adjusting frame 3 moves to drive the polishing plate 4 to move until the outer side of the polishing plate 4 and the outer surface of the diamond raw material are attached to each other, arc polishing or plane polishing is performed on the diamond raw material according to needs, when the user selects to perform arc polishing, the driving motor 202 is opened to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the rotating gear 201 to rotate, the rotating gear 201 rotates to drive the polishing disc 2 to rotate, the polishing disc 2 rotates to drive the adjusting frame 3 to rotate, the adjusting frame 3 rotates to drive the polishing plate 4 to rotate around the center position of a polishing hole, the polishing plate 4 rotates around the center position of the operation hole, polishing treatment of three hundred sixty degrees is performed on the outer surface of the diamond raw material at the center position of the operation hole, when the user selects to perform plane polishing, the traversing motor 6 is opened to drive the traversing ring 406 to rotate, the traversing ring 406 rotates to enable the pushing block 407 to perform transverse movement inside the traversing ring 406, the pushing block 4 performs transverse movement, and the diamond raw material to perform the reciprocating movement, and the reciprocating movement to perform the one side of polishing of the polishing plate 4 to perform the back and forth.
The user reopens the lifting motor 805 to push the pressure plate 8 to rise to the highest position, opens the vertical clamping motor 7022 to push the vertical clamping plates 702 to expand towards two sides, holds the finished product to be fixed in the original position, opens the transverse clamping motor 7011 to push the transverse clamping plates 701 to be separated from the finished product, takes out the finished product, and takes out the drawer 9 to perform centralized treatment on residues generated in the processing process of the raw materials.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. An artificial diamond processing and polishing device is characterized by comprising
The polishing device comprises an operating table (1), wherein a polishing hole is formed in the center of the operating table (1), and a polishing disc (2) is rotatably mounted inside the polishing hole;
an operation hole is formed in the center of the polishing disc (2), an adjusting frame (3) is slidably clamped on one side of the operation hole, a polishing plate (4) is rotatably mounted inside the adjusting frame (3), an adjusting electric telescopic rod (5) is mounted on the other side of the polishing plate (4), and a transverse moving motor (6) is mounted at the output end of the adjusting electric telescopic rod (5);
both ends of the upper surface of the operating table (1) are provided with transverse grooves, and both ends of the inner part of each transverse groove are provided with clamping plates (7) in a sliding manner;
a pressure plate (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the operating platform (1);
the lower surface of the polishing disc (2) is fixedly provided with a collecting box, the collecting box is positioned under the polishing hole, and a drawer (9) is clamped in the collecting box in a sliding manner.
2. A synthetic diamond machining and sharpening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving groove has been seted up in the outside of the hole of polishing, the fixed cover in the outside of polishing dish (2) is equipped with running gear (201), running gear (201) slip joint in the inside of driving groove, the driving hole has been seted up to the one end downside of driving groove, the inside of driving hole is inlayed and is installed driving motor (202), the output fixed mounting of driving motor (202) has drive gear, drive gear with intermeshing between running gear (201).
3. A synthetic diamond machining grinding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustment tank has been seted up to one side of handle hole, adjust frame (3) slip joint in the inside of adjustment tank, one side fixed mounting of adjustment tank has accommodate motor (301), the output fixed mounting of accommodate motor (301) has adjusting gear, the shifting chute has been seted up to one side of adjusting frame (3), the inside of shifting chute is inlayed and is installed and adjust rack (302), adjust rack (302) with intermeshing between the adjusting gear.
4. A synthetic diamond machining and sharpening apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of adjusting frame (3) has axis of rotation (303), the rotation hole has been seted up to the one end of polishing board (4), rotate the hole slip suit in the outside of axis of rotation (303), the equal slip cover in both ends outside of axis of rotation (303) is equipped with supporting spring (304), the one end of supporting spring (304) with mutual fixed connection between polishing board (4), the other end of supporting spring (304) with mutual fixed connection between the inboard of adjusting frame (3).
5. A synthetic diamond machining and grinding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: adjust the one end fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle (5) in adjust inside one side of frame (3), the output fixed mounting who adjusts electric telescopic handle (5) has the regulating spindle, the equal fixed mounting in one side both sides of sanding board (4) has limited rail (401), the equal slip joint in inside of limited rail (401) has connecting rod (402), one side central point of connecting rod (402) puts fixed mounting has connecting block (403), the connecting hole has been seted up to the inside of connecting block (403), the both ends of regulating spindle rotate install in the inside of connecting hole.
6. A synthetic diamond machining grinding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting rod (402) is characterized in that a connecting groove is formed in one side of the center of the connecting rod (402), a transverse moving rail (404) is fixedly mounted inside the connecting groove, a transverse moving block (405) is slidably clamped inside the transverse moving rail (404), a transverse moving hole is formed inside the transverse moving block (405), a transverse moving motor (6) is embedded inside the transverse moving hole, a transverse moving ring (406) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the transverse moving motor (6), a transverse moving groove is formed in one side of the polishing plate (4), the transverse moving ring (406) is slidably clamped inside the transverse moving groove, a pushing block (407) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inside of the transverse moving groove, and the pushing block (407) is slidably clamped inside the transverse moving rail (404).
7. A synthetic diamond machining and sharpening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping plate (7) comprises a transverse clamping plate (701) and a vertical clamping plate (702), a transverse clamping motor (7011) is fixedly mounted at one end of a transverse groove, a transverse bidirectional threaded rod (7012) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the transverse clamping motor (7011), transverse clamping blocks (7013) are slidably clamped at two ends of the inner portion of the transverse groove, transverse threaded holes are formed in the transverse clamping blocks (7013), the transverse threaded holes are rotatably meshed with the transverse bidirectional threaded rod (7012) respectively, the transverse clamping plate (701) is fixedly mounted between the transverse clamping blocks (7013) respectively, vertical moving holes are formed in the inner portion of the transverse clamping plate (701), the vertical clamping plate (702) is slidably clamped at two ends of the vertical moving holes respectively, fixing holes are formed at two ends of the vertical clamping plate (702), a fixing rod (7021) is slidably clamped at the inner portion of the fixing holes respectively, a vertical clamping motor (7022) is fixedly mounted at two ends of the fixing rod (7021), vertical clamping threaded rods (7023) are fixedly mounted at the output end of the vertical clamping motor (7022), two ends of the vertical clamping rods (7023) are rotatably meshed with each other, and the vertical moving threaded rod (7023) are rotatably connected between the vertical clamping plates.
8. A synthetic diamond machining and sharpening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: last fixed surface of operation panel (1) installs U type fixed plate (801), the central point of U type fixed plate (801) puts and has seted up the lift hole, the inside slip joint in lift hole has lifting threaded rod (802), pressure plate (8) fixed mounting in the lower extreme of lifting threaded rod (802), equal fixed mounting all around of the inside in lift hole has limiting block (803), all set up limiting groove around lifting threaded rod (802), limiting block (803) slip joint in limiting groove's inside, lifting gear (804) are installed in the last rotate surface of U type fixed plate (801), lifting threaded hole has been seted up to the inside of lifting gear (804), lifting threaded hole suit in lifting threaded rod's (802) the outside, lifting threaded rod (802) with the mutual rotation meshing between the lifting threaded hole, the lift drive hole has been seted up to one side of U type fixed plate (801), lifting drive hole's inside fixed mounting has lift motor (805), the output fixed mounting of lift motor (805) has lift power gear, lift power gear with the mutual rotation meshing between lifting gear (804).
9. A method for processing and polishing artificial diamond is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, mounting a fixing device, moving the device to a proper position, and fixing to electrically connect the device with an external power supply;
s2, adjusting the angle of the polishing plate (4), selecting diamond raw materials to be polished by a user, adjusting the angle of the polishing plate (4) according to needs, starting the adjusting motor (301) to drive the adjusting gear to rotate, driving the adjusting gear bar (302) to move by the rotation of the adjusting gear, driving the adjusting frame (3) to move to the innermost side of the adjusting groove by the movement of the adjusting gear bar (302), driving the adjusting shaft to move by the user starting the adjusting electric telescopic rod (5), driving the connecting block (403) to move by the movement of the adjusting shaft, driving the limiting rail (401) to move by the movement of the connecting block (403), driving the polishing plate (4) to rotate around the rotating shaft (303) until the polishing plate (4) rotates to a proper angle, driving the limiting rail (401) to rotate by the rotation of the polishing plate (4), driving the limiting rail (401) to rotate while the ash of the connecting block (403) to move inside the limiting rail (401), and fixing the supporting force of the adjusting electric telescopic rod (5) to support the polishing plate (4);
s3, mounting and fixing the raw materials, placing the diamond raw materials at the center of the grinding hole by a user, starting the transverse clamping motor (7011) to drive the transverse bidirectional threaded rod (7012) and the transverse threaded hole to generate transverse screw force, pushing the transverse clamping block (7013) to move to the center of the operation hole by the transverse screw force, driving the transverse clamping block (7013) to move to drive the transverse clamping plate (701) to move until the inner side of the transverse clamping plate (701) is tightly attached to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the diamond, starting the vertical clamping motor (7022) by the user, fixing the position of the vertical clamping motor (7022) through the fixing rod (7021), and driving the vertical moving threaded rod (7023) to rotate by the vertical clamping motor (7022), it rotates to erect threaded rod (7023) and erect and produce vertical screw power between the screw hole that moves, vertical screw power promotes erect splint (702) and move to the central point of the hole of polishing, until closely laminating each other between one side of cross splint (701) respectively and the surface of diamond raw materials, open elevator motor (805) drive lift power gear rotates, lift power gear rotates the drive lift screw hole with produce lift screw power between lift threaded rod (802), lift screw power promotes lift threaded rod (802) are in the inside downstream in lift hole, lift threaded rod (802) remove the drive pressure plate (8) downstream until the lower surface of pressure plate (8) and diamond raw materials' S lower surface and diamond The upper ends of the raw materials are contacted with each other;
s4, polishing the raw material, starting the adjusting motor (301) again by a user to drive the adjusting gear to rotate, pushing the adjusting gear bar (302) to move by the adjusting gear bar (302), driving the adjusting frame (3) to move by the adjusting gear bar (302), driving the polishing plate (4) to move by the adjusting frame (3) until the outer side of the polishing plate (4) is attached to the outer surface of the diamond raw material, and selecting to perform cambered surface polishing or plane polishing on the diamond raw material according to needs;
s41, grinding the arc surface, starting the driving motor (202) to drive the driving gear to rotate, driving the driving gear to rotate to drive the rotating gear (201) to rotate, driving the grinding disc (2) to rotate by the rotating gear (201), driving the adjusting frame (3) to rotate by the grinding disc (2), driving the grinding plate (4) to rotate around the center position of the grinding hole by the rotation of the adjusting frame (3), simultaneously rotating the grinding plate (4) around the center shaft position of the operation hole, and grinding the outer surface of the diamond raw material at the center position of the operation hole by three hundred and sixty degrees;
s42, plane polishing, wherein the traversing motor (6) is started to drive the traversing ring (406) to rotate, the traversing ring (406) rotates to enable the pushing block (407) to transversely move back and forth in the traversing ring (406), the pushing block (407) transversely moves to drive the polishing plate (4) to transversely move back and forth, and the polishing plate (4) transversely moves back and forth to polish the outer surface of one side of the diamond raw material contacted with the polishing plate;
s5, taking out finished products and processing residues, wherein a user reopens the lifting motor (805) to push the pressure plate (8) to rise to the highest position, opens the vertical clamping motor (7022) to push the vertical clamping plates (702) to unfold towards two sides, holds the finished products to be fixed in place, opens the transverse clamping motor (7011) to push the transverse clamping plates (701) to be separated from the finished products, takes out the finished products, and draws out the drawer (9) to perform centralized processing on the residues generated in the processing process of the raw materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211217970.8A CN115533695A (en) | 2022-10-02 | 2022-10-02 | Artificial diamond processing and polishing equipment and polishing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211217970.8A CN115533695A (en) | 2022-10-02 | 2022-10-02 | Artificial diamond processing and polishing equipment and polishing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115533695A true CN115533695A (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211217970.8A Withdrawn CN115533695A (en) | 2022-10-02 | 2022-10-02 | Artificial diamond processing and polishing equipment and polishing method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN115533695A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117798801A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-04-02 | 广东邦鑫新材料科技有限公司 | Polishing device and method for renewing scrap steel |
| CN118357802A (en) * | 2024-06-19 | 2024-07-19 | 福满门家居工贸江苏有限公司 | Panel surface color trimming equipment of polishing |
-
2022
- 2022-10-02 CN CN202211217970.8A patent/CN115533695A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117798801A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-04-02 | 广东邦鑫新材料科技有限公司 | Polishing device and method for renewing scrap steel |
| CN118357802A (en) * | 2024-06-19 | 2024-07-19 | 福满门家居工贸江苏有限公司 | Panel surface color trimming equipment of polishing |
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Application publication date: 20221230 |