Medical centrifuging tube disinfection cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cleaning, and particularly relates to a medical centrifuge tube disinfection and cleaning device.
Background
The centrifuge tube is one of the most commonly used test equipment in laboratories, and the cleanliness of the centrifuge tube influences the accuracy of test results, so how to ensure the cleanliness of the centrifuge tube becomes an important task in each laboratory. In the centrifuging process of the centrifuge tube, particulate matters in the solution can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the centrifuge tube, oily matters in the solution can also float upwards and adhere on the wall of the centrifuge tube, and all the oily matters can cause inconvenience in cleaning. In the prior art, a pipe brush is generally used for cleaning, so that abrasion of a centrifugal pipe wall is easy to cause, and experimental observation is influenced. The centrifuge tube still needs to be dried after cleaning, and the common practice in the laboratory is to stand for airing, and the method is overlong in use and easy to remain water stains.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides medical centrifuge tube disinfection and cleaning equipment capable of cleaning centrifuge tubes with different specifications and sizes and classifying the centrifuge tubes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the medical centrifuge tube disinfection cleaning equipment comprises a machine body, wherein a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a rotary shaft sleeve is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, the lower end of the rotary shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the machine body, a circular workbench is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotary shaft sleeve, eight movable grooves are uniformly formed in the upper edge of the workbench, and clamping assemblies are arranged in each movable groove; the clamping assembly comprises two shaft sleeves and a mounting frame, wherein the two shaft sleeves and the mounting frame are rotatably arranged on two side walls of the movable groove, the two ends of the mounting frame are provided with movable rods extending into the shaft sleeves at the two ends, the movable rods are in sliding connection with the shaft sleeves, two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting frame along the two sides of the shaft sleeves, each clamping block is symmetrically provided with two cylinders on the surface facing the mounting frame, each cylinder is rotationally provided with a sliding rod, a first sliding groove is arranged at the position, opposite to each cylinder, of the mounting frame, each sliding rod is slidably arranged in the corresponding first sliding groove, a first spring arranged around the cylinder is arranged between each clamping block and the mounting frame, the utility model discloses a liquid filling machine, including fixed axle, fan-shaped box, hot-blast mechanism, the fixed axle stretches out the one end of circular workbench and is fixed to be equipped with annotate the liquid ware, the fuselage upper end is located annotates the side of liquid ware and is equipped with the fan-shaped box of first sector that is used for collecting the waste liquid, keeps away from one side of annotating the liquid ware is equipped with the fan-shaped box of second, be equipped with water spray subassembly in the fan-shaped box of second, one side that fan-shaped box was kept away from to the second is equipped with hot-blast mechanism, one side that fan-shaped box was kept away from to hot-blast mechanism has set gradually two conveying components, annotate liquid ware, fan-shaped box, hot-blast mechanism and two conveying components and be distributed with forty-five degree interval along the circumference of fuselage.
Preferably, the upper end face of the machine body is positioned on one side, far away from the second fan-shaped box body, of the first fan-shaped box body, two first arc-shaped baffle plates are fixedly arranged, and the radian of each first arc-shaped baffle plate is larger than one half pi.
Preferably, a liquid outlet communicated to the outside and capable of discharging the waste liquid is arranged at the bottom of the first fan-shaped box body; the fan-shaped box of second is equipped with the apron that the slope set up in, the fixed water spray subassembly that is equipped with on the apron, a plurality of flow holes have been seted up to the one side that is close to the fixed axle on the apron, and a plurality of flow holes communicate equally and collect to the leakage fluid dram discharge.
Preferably, the lower end of the rotating shaft sleeve extending into the machine body is fixedly connected with a first gear, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged in the machine body, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stepping motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear for transmission.
Preferably, the cleaning liquid box body is fixedly arranged in the machine body, the lower end of the cleaning liquid box body is provided with a water inlet communicated with the machine body, the upper end of the cleaning liquid box body, which is close to the rotating shaft sleeve, is provided with a water outlet, and a water suction pump is fixedly arranged in the cleaning liquid box body and is connected with the liquid injector through a pipeline through the water outlet and the fixed shaft.
Preferably, the hot air mechanism comprises a third fan-shaped box body, the third fan-shaped box body is fixedly arranged on the machine body, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the third fan-shaped box body, a hot fan is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, and a flow blocking cover is fixedly arranged above the hot fan by the third fan-shaped box body.
Preferably, four elastic telescopic rods for supporting are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the mounting frame, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each elastic telescopic rod, a conical seat is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and a sponge block is fixedly arranged in each conical seat; the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a guide plate on the inner wall of the clamping block, and the upper end of the guide plate is inclined outwards.
Preferably, the shaft sleeve is rotationally provided with a rotating fan blade, one end of the rotating fan blade, which is close to the mounting frame, is rotationally provided with a special-shaped sleeve, three protrusions are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the special-shaped sleeve, a clamping block is arranged at the end part of the movable rod, which is positioned in the shaft sleeve, and the clamping block is slidably connected on the inner wall of the shaft sleeve through a second spring.
Preferably, two sliding block grooves are formed in the sliding rod, balancing weights are arranged in the sliding block grooves in a sliding mode, a clamping groove corresponding to each sliding block groove is formed in the first sliding groove above each sliding rod, and rollers are fixedly arranged at one ends, extending out of the mounting frame, of the sliding rods.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a U-shaped conveying belt, the U-shaped conveying belt is fixedly arranged on a supporting frame, a working motor is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from a workbench, of the supporting frame, the output end of the working motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the U-shaped conveying belt, and a strip-shaped groove capable of being placed into a centrifuge tube is formed in the upper end of the U-shaped conveying belt; the utility model discloses a hot-blast mechanism, including the fuselage, the second arc baffle that is close to hot-blast mechanism's conveying component front end was equipped with on the fuselage, the fuselage is located the front end of another conveying component and is fixed to be equipped with the third arc baffle, third arc baffle laminating workstation edge sets up, the second arc baffle is slightly farther from the workstation than the third arc baffle, second arc baffle and third arc baffle upper end all seted up with the gyro wheel cooperation and the rolling groove of distance along the distance of workstation rotation direction with the fixed axle increase gradually.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. through the design of workstation and clamping assembly for this machine can clean the medical centrifuging tube of different specification sizes constantly, can accomplish the great centrifuging tube cleaning work of working strength.
2. Through the setting of clamp block and first spring for the clamping assembly can press from both sides the centrifuging tube of different specification sizes.
3. Through the setting of sponge piece and guide plate for the centrifuging tube can obtain better centre gripping effect and protection effect.
4. The fan blade is rotated, so that the centrifugal tube is better in cleaning effect when being cleaned, the outer wall and the inner wall of the centrifugal tube can be cleaned, and the centrifugal tube can be matched with the hot fan when being dried, so that the drying speed of the centrifugal tube is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cooperation of the clamping block and the first spring in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the clamp assembly of the present invention mated with a centrifuge tube;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the engagement of the slide bar with the mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a conveyor assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a hot air mechanism and a flushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a profile sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 6 a in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: the cleaning machine comprises a machine body 1, a fixed shaft 8, a rotating shaft sleeve 9, a workbench 6, a movable groove 601, a clamping assembly 2, a shaft sleeve 202, a mounting frame 201, a movable rod 219, a clamping block 203, a sliding rod 204, a first sliding groove 222, a first spring 205, a liquid injector 7, a first fan-shaped box 3, a second fan-shaped box 4, a water spraying assembly 402, a hot air mechanism 5, a conveying assembly 11, a first arc baffle 12, a cover plate 401, a water spraying assembly 402, a water flowing hole 403, a first gear 901, a stepping motor 19, a second gear 902, a cleaning liquid box 702, a water inlet 705, a water outlet 703, a water suction pump 704, a third fan-shaped box 501, a rotating motor 504, a hot air fan 503, a flow blocking cover 502, an elastic telescopic rod 206, a base plate 207, a conical seat 208, a sponge block 218, a guide piece 209, a rotating fan blade 213, a special-shaped sleeve 214, a protrusion 215, a clamping block 216, a sliding block 211, a balancing weight 210, a clamping groove 212, a U-shaped conveyor 1102, a supporting frame 1101, a working motor 1105, a rotating shaft, a strip groove 1105, a second arc baffle 13 and a rolling groove 15.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
1-11, a medical centrifuge tube disinfection cleaning device comprises a machine body 1, wherein a fixed shaft 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, a rotating shaft sleeve 9 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 8, the lower end of the rotating shaft sleeve 9 is rotatably connected with the machine body 1, a circular workbench 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft sleeve 9, eight movable grooves 601 are uniformly formed in the upper edge of the workbench 6, and a clamping assembly 2 is arranged in each movable groove 601; the clamping assembly 2 comprises two shaft sleeves 202 and a mounting frame 201 which are rotatably arranged on two side walls of a movable groove 601, two ends of the mounting frame 201 are provided with movable rods 219 which extend into the shaft sleeves 202 at the two ends, the movable rods 219 are in sliding connection with the shaft sleeves 202, two clamping blocks 203 are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting frame 201 along two sides of the shaft sleeves 202, two cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the surface, facing the mounting frame 201, of each clamping block 203, each cylinder is rotationally provided with a sliding rod 204, a first sliding groove 222 is arranged at the position, opposite to each cylinder, of the mounting frame 201, each sliding rod 204 is slidably arranged in the corresponding first sliding groove 222, a first spring 205 which is arranged around the cylinder is arranged between each clamping block 203 and the mounting frame 201, the fixed axle 8 stretches out the fixed liquid ware 7 that is equipped with of one end of circular workbench 6, the side that is located liquid ware 7 on the fuselage 1 is equipped with the first fan-shaped box 3 that is used for collecting the waste liquid, one side that keeps away from liquid ware 7 is equipped with the fan-shaped box 4 of second, be equipped with water spray subassembly 402 in the fan-shaped box 4 of second, one side that first fan-shaped box 3 was kept away from to the fan-shaped box 4 of second is equipped with hot-blast mechanism 5, one side that second fan-shaped box 4 was kept away from to hot-blast mechanism 5 has set gradually two conveying components 11, liquid ware 7 is annotated to the fan-shaped box of first fan-shaped box 3, second fan-shaped box 4, hot-blast mechanism 5 and two conveying components 11 are distributed with forty-five degree intervals along the circumference of fuselage 1.
Further, two first arc-shaped baffles 12 are fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the second fan-shaped box body 4, of the upper end face of the machine body 1, of the first fan-shaped box body 3, and the radian of each first arc-shaped baffle 12 is larger than one half pi.
Further, a liquid outlet communicated to the outside and capable of discharging waste liquid is arranged at the bottom of the first fan-shaped box body 3; the second fan-shaped box 4 is internally provided with a cover plate 401 which is obliquely arranged, a water spraying assembly 402 is fixedly arranged on the cover plate 401, one side of the cover plate 401 close to the fixed shaft 8 is provided with a plurality of water flowing holes 403, and the plurality of water flowing holes 403 are communicated and converged to a liquid outlet for discharging.
Further, the lower end of the rotating shaft sleeve 9 extending into the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a first gear 901, a stepping motor 19 is fixedly arranged in the machine body 1, a second gear 902 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 19, and the second gear 902 is meshed with the first gear 901 for transmission.
Further, a cleaning solution box 702 is fixedly arranged in the machine body 1, a water inlet 705 communicated with the machine body 1 is formed in the lower end of the cleaning solution box 702, a water outlet 703 is formed in the upper end, close to the rotating shaft sleeve 9, of the cleaning solution box 702, a water suction pump 704 is fixedly arranged in the cleaning solution box 702, and the water suction pump 704 is connected with the liquid injector 7 through a pipeline 701 through the water outlet 703 and the fixed shaft 8.
Further, the hot air mechanism 5 comprises a third fan-shaped box 501, the third fan-shaped box 501 is fixedly arranged on the machine body 1, a rotating motor 504 is fixedly arranged in the third fan-shaped box 501, a hot fan 503 is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 504, and a flow blocking cover 502 is fixedly arranged above the hot fan 503 in the third fan-shaped box 501.
Further, four elastic telescopic rods 206 for supporting are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the mounting frame 201, a bottom plate 207 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each elastic telescopic rod 206, a conical seat 208 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 207, and a sponge block 218 is fixedly arranged in each conical seat 208; the mounting frame 201 is fixedly provided with a guide piece 209 on the inner wall of the clamping block 203, and the upper end of the guide piece 209 is inclined outwards.
Further, the shaft sleeve 202 is rotatably provided with a rotating fan blade 213, one end of the rotating fan blade 213, which is close to the mounting frame 201, is rotatably provided with a special-shaped sleeve 214, three protrusions 215 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the special-shaped sleeve 214, a clamping block 216 is arranged at the end part of the movable rod 219, which is positioned in the shaft sleeve 202, and the clamping block 216 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shaft sleeve 202 through a first spring 221.
Further, two sliding block grooves 211 are formed in the sliding rod 204, a balancing weight 210 is slidably arranged in the sliding block grooves 211, a clamping groove 212 corresponding to the sliding block grooves 211 is formed in the first sliding groove 222 above each sliding rod 204, and a roller 217 is fixedly arranged at one end, extending out of the mounting frame 201, of the sliding rod 204.
Further, the conveying assembly 11 comprises a U-shaped conveying belt 1102, the U-shaped conveying belt 1102 is fixedly arranged on a supporting frame 1101, a working motor 1103 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the workbench 6, of the supporting frame 1101, the output end of the working motor 1103 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1104, the rotating shaft 1104 is in transmission connection with the U-shaped conveying belt 1102, and a strip-shaped groove 1105 capable of being placed into a centrifuge tube is formed in the upper end of the U-shaped conveying belt 1102; the second arc-shaped baffle 13 that is close to the conveying component 11 front end of hot-blast mechanism 5 on the fuselage 1, the fuselage 1 is located the fixed third arc-shaped baffle 14 that is equipped with of the front end of another conveying component 11, third arc-shaped baffle 14 laminating workstation 6 edge sets up, second arc-shaped baffle 13 is more distant from workstation 6 than third arc-shaped baffle 14, rolling groove 15 that cooperates and progressively increases along workstation 6 rotation direction and fixed axle 8's distance with gyro wheel 217 has all been seted up to second arc-shaped baffle 13 and third arc-shaped baffle 14 upper end.
Principle of operation
The stepping motor 19 is started, the workbench 6 starts to intermittently rotate at an angle of forty-five degrees, an operator manually or mechanically arms the centrifuge tube on the movable groove 601 to put the centrifuge tube into the clamping assembly 2, the centrifuge tube can be accurately put into the clamping assembly 2 due to the action of the guide piece 209, the centrifuge tube wall supports the clamping block 203, the centrifuge tube can be tightly clamped no matter the specification of the centrifuge tube due to the elastic force of the first spring 205, the workbench 6 rotates for forty-five degrees, so that the centrifuge tube is under the injector 7, the injector 7 injects cleaning solution of about two thirds of the volume of the centrifuge tube into the centrifuge tube, and the clamping mechanism cannot be overturned due to the action of the first arc baffle 12.
The workbench 6 continues to rotate for forty-five degrees, the centrifuge tube rotates to the upper side of the first fan-shaped box body 3, the support of the first arc baffle 12 is omitted due to the action of gravity, the clamping assembly 2 drives the centrifuge tube to turn over, the opening of the centrifuge tube faces downwards, cleaning liquid in the centrifuge tube is poured into the first fan-shaped box body 3, the balancing weight 210 in the sliding rod 204 enters the clamping groove 212 to clamp the sliding rod 204, the workbench 6 continues to rotate, the centrifuge tube rotates to the upper side of the water spraying assembly 402, the water spraying assembly 402 sprays water upwards to clean the inner wall of the centrifuge tube, the rotating fan blades 213 are driven to rotate due to the action of water flow, and the rotating fan blades 213 spray water to the outer wall of the centrifuge tube to clean the outer wall of the centrifuge tube.
The workbench 6 continues to rotate, so that the centrifugal tube rotates to the upper side of the hot air mechanism 503, the rotating motor 504 drives the hot air mechanism 503 to start rotating, blows hot air, drives the rotating fan blades 213 to dry the centrifugal tube, and the workbench 6 continues to rotate, so that the centrifugal tube rotates to the upper side of the conveying assembly 11, and at the moment, the centrifugal tube is divided into two conditions:
case 1: if the centrifuge tube is larger in size, the workbench 6 continues to rotate, so that when the centrifuge tube is positioned above the conveying assembly 11 close to the hot air mechanism 503, the roller 217 on the sliding rod 204 enters the rolling groove 15 on the second arc baffle 13, the rolling groove 15 drives the roller 217 to roll outwards, the roller 217 drives the sliding rod 204 to slide outwards and rotate, the sliding rod 204 drives the balancing weight 210 to rotate, the balancing weight 210 is separated from the clamping groove 212, the clamping block 203 expands outwards, the centrifuge tube is extruded into the strip-shaped groove 1105 of the U-shaped conveying belt 1102 under the action of the four elastic telescopic tubes 206 after the clamping block 203 is loosened a bit, the working motor 1103 drives the U-shaped conveying belt 1102 to drive the centrifuge tube to be taken out, an operator takes away the centrifuge tube, then the clamping assembly 2 resets, and the workbench 6 continues to rotate ninety degrees to enter the next cycle.
And a second case: if the centrifuge tube is smaller in size, the workbench 6 continues to rotate, so that when the centrifuge tube is positioned above the conveying assembly 11 close to the hot air mechanism 503, the roller 217 on the sliding rod 204 enters the rolling groove 15 on the second arc baffle 13, the rolling groove 15 drives the roller 217 to roll outwards, the roller 217 drives the sliding rod 204 to slide outwards and rotate, the sliding rod 204 drives the balancing weight 210 to rotate, the balancing weight 210 is separated from the clamping groove 212, the clamping block 203 expands outwards, the centrifuge tube is extruded into the strip-shaped groove 1105 of the U-shaped conveying belt 1102 under the action of the four elastic telescopic tubes 206 after the clamping block 203 is loosened a little, the working motor 1103 drives the U-shaped conveying belt 1102 to drive the centrifuge tube to be taken out, an operator takes away the centrifuge tube, then the clamping assembly 2 resets, and the workbench 6 continues to rotate forty-five degrees to enter the next cycle.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.