CN115532354A - Friction disc abrasion-proof protection device of hydraulic gyratory crusher - Google Patents
Friction disc abrasion-proof protection device of hydraulic gyratory crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN115532354A CN115532354A CN202211264975.6A CN202211264975A CN115532354A CN 115532354 A CN115532354 A CN 115532354A CN 202211264975 A CN202211264975 A CN 202211264975A CN 115532354 A CN115532354 A CN 115532354A
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic gyratory crushers, in particular to an anti-abrasion protection device for a friction disc of a hydraulic gyratory crusher. It comprises a mounting seat; the mounting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve and is positioned above the plunger, and a mounting frame is arranged on the mounting seat; and one side of the mounting frame, which faces the friction disc, is provided with an anti-abrasion assembly. The invention is provided with an anti-abrasion component, and the extrusion part is randomly touched through the movement of the friction disc. The nozzle is towards the friction disk for spraying oil for a small amount of time and many times in a dispersing way. The lubricating oil covers the working surface of the friction disc, so that the abrasion is effectively reduced, the effect of protecting the friction disc is achieved, and the maintenance cost is reduced. Through carrying out oil, oil feed in turn, it is few to go out oil output, and the energy consumption is low. The device is simple to install and operate, high in firmness and convenient for subsequent disassembly and maintenance. Can be adapted to hydraulic gyratory crushers of different brands.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic gyratory crushers, in particular to an anti-abrasion protection device for a friction disc of a hydraulic gyratory crusher.
Background
The crushing cone part of the hydraulic gyratory crusher is supported by a hydraulic oil cylinder at the bottom, and the upper part of the crushing cone part is inserted into a conical lining of a central hole of the beam part. The lower part of the crushing conical part is tightly connected with the upper friction disc. The oil cylinder is arranged at the lower part of the machine base and supports the crushing cone to bear the axial force of the crusher during operation. The upper part of the oil cylinder is provided with three friction discs, the upper surface of the upper friction disc is a plane and is connected with the lower end of the spindle of the moving cone part through a compression ring, and the lower surface of the upper friction disc is a spherical surface. The upper surface of the middle friction disk is a spherical surface, the radius of the spherical surface is the same as that of the lower spherical surface of the upper friction disk, and the lower surface of the middle friction disk is a plane. The lower friction disc is fixed on the plunger, and the upper plane is contacted with the lower plane of the middle friction disc to participate in sliding friction. When the crusher works, the upper friction disc, the middle friction disc and the lower friction disc in the oil cylinder form a set of sliding friction lubricating device.
Chinese patent document No. CN 106513098B discloses a friction disc limiting device in a single-cylinder hydraulic cone crusher, which comprises an upper friction disc fixedly mounted at the lower part of a movable cone, wherein the lower part of the upper friction disc is sequentially provided with a middle friction disc and a lower friction disc, the lower part of the middle friction disc is inserted into an inner hole with a step formed in the lower friction disc, and then the middle friction disc and the lower friction disc are connected together by a nut; the lower friction disc is positioned on the piston and is positioned by the inner recess in the middle of the piston; when the movable cone does rotary swing motion, the middle friction disc does small-range swing motion.
In the prior art, the purpose of protecting the friction disc is achieved by improving the structure of the friction disc. In the actual working process, the self weight and impact vibration of the dynamic cone part are transmitted to the oil cylinder through the friction disc, so the friction disc is subjected to large stress and large abrasion in the friction operation, and a further abrasion-proof protection device is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the background technology, an anti-abrasion protection device for a friction disc of a hydraulic gyratory crusher is provided. The invention is provided with an anti-abrasion component, and the extrusion part is randomly touched through the movement of the friction disc. The nozzle faces the friction disc to spray oil in a small amount, multiple times and dispersedly. The lubricating oil covers the working surface of the friction disc, so that the abrasion is effectively reduced, the effect of protecting the friction disc is achieved, and the maintenance cost is reduced. The oil outlet and the oil inlet are alternately performed, so that the oil outlet amount is small and the energy consumption is low. The device is simple to install and operate, high in firmness and convenient to subsequently disassemble and maintain. Can be adapted to hydraulic gyratory crushers of different brands.
The invention provides an abrasion-proof protection device for a friction disc of a hydraulic gyratory crusher, which comprises a mounting seat; the mounting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve and is positioned above the plunger, and a mounting frame is arranged on the mounting seat; and one side of the mounting frame, which faces the friction disc, is provided with an anti-abrasion assembly. The anti-abrasion assembly comprises an oil storage tank; the inside of the oil storage tank is provided with an isolation frame which is divided into an oil outlet chamber and an oil storage chamber; an extrusion bag with rebound performance and an extrusion piece matched with the extrusion bag are arranged in the oil outlet chamber; the upper end of the extrusion bag is provided with a spray head, and the lower end of the extrusion bag is provided with an oil inlet pipe; the spray head extends out of the oil storage tank, the oil injection direction faces to the friction disc, and a one-way valve I only capable of discharging oil is arranged on the spray head; the lower end of the oil inlet pipe extends into the oil storage chamber and is provided with a one-way valve II only capable of feeding oil; the oil storage chamber is also provided with a lubricating oil inlet pipe.
Preferably, the oil outlet chambers are provided with a plurality of groups; the extrusion bags are correspondingly arranged in each group of oil outlet chambers one by one.
Preferably, the spray heads are provided with a plurality of groups corresponding to each group of the extrusion bags, and the oil spraying directions are staggered.
Preferably, the extrusion comprises an extrusion stem; the extrusion rod is arranged on the oil storage tank in a sliding mode, one end of the extrusion rod extends into the oil storage chamber and is connected with the extrusion plate, and the other end of the extrusion rod is connected with the extrusion frame.
Preferably, the squeezing plate is arranged in the oil storage chamber in a sliding mode and is always located on one side of the squeezing bag.
Preferably, the extrusion frame is of an arc structure, the concave surface of the extrusion frame faces the friction disc, and the extrusion frame is provided with balls.
Preferably, the mounting bracket is horizontal U type structure, the lateral wall of vertical section sliding connection mount pad, and the horizontal segment sets up the oil storage tank.
Preferably, the mounting seat is welded on the mounting sleeve, and a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole are formed in the mounting seat; the mounting rack is arranged on the mounting seat in a sliding manner, and a rotatable adjusting bolt is arranged on the horizontal section of the mounting rack; the adjusting bolts are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding mounting holes, and the end parts of the adjusting bolts extend out of the mounting sleeve and are connected with the nuts; and the lubricating oil inlet pipe extends out of the mounting sleeve and is communicated with external oil supply equipment through the mounting hole II and the mounting frame.
Preferably, a sealing plate is arranged between the mounting seat and the mounting frame; the sealing plate is provided with a first fixing nail and a second fixing nail; the fixing nail is connected with the sealing plate and the mounting rack; the second fixing nail is connected with the sealing plate and the mounting seat.
Preferably, the above-mentioned wear-proof protection device for friction disc of hydraulic gyratory crusher has the following working method:
s1, when the movable cone does rotary swing motion, the middle friction disc does small-range swing motion;
s2, when the middle friction disc swings towards the oil storage tank, the balls are in contact with the middle friction disc and are stressed and extruded; the extrusion frame, the extrusion rod and the extrusion plate move synchronously, one side of the extrusion bag is extruded, so that lubricating oil in the extrusion bag is extruded out and is sprayed out towards the friction disc through the spray head;
s3, when the middle friction disc is far away from the oil storage tank, the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber is sucked into the extrusion bag through the oil inlet pipe under the action of negative pressure in the extrusion bag;
s4, the lubricating oil is sprayed out in a small amount and multiple times in a dispersing way to act on the friction disc;
and S5, when the oil storage chamber is insufficient in oil quantity, oil is fed through the lubricating oil inlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the invention is provided with an anti-abrasion component, and the extrusion part is randomly touched through the movement of the friction disc. The extrusion frame, the extrusion rod and the extrusion plate move synchronously, and one side of the extrusion bag is extruded. The nozzle faces the friction disc to spray oil in a small amount, multiple times and dispersedly. Lubricating oil covers working faces between the upper friction disc and the middle friction disc and between the middle friction disc and the lower friction disc, so that abrasion is effectively reduced, the friction disc is protected, frequent replacement of the friction disc due to abrasion is prevented, and the aim of reducing maintenance cost is fulfilled.
2. The invention utilizes the extrusion bag with rebound elasticity to alternately carry out oil outlet and oil inlet, and has less oil outlet amount and low energy consumption.
3. The invention adjusts the distance between the anti-abrasion component and the friction disc by rotating the adjusting bolt. And screwing the nut to fix the mounting frame. And finally, the sealing plate is arranged between the mounting seat and the mounting frame by utilizing the first fixing nail and the second fixing nail. Whole installation easy operation, the fastness is strong, convenient subsequent dismantlement, maintenance. Can be adapted to hydraulic gyratory crushers of different brands.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an installation state of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of one embodiment of the present invention;
figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the wear assembly disassembled in one embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. an upper friction disc; 2. a middle friction disc; 3. a lower friction disc; 4. installing a sleeve; 5. a plunger; 6. a mounting seat; 7. a mounting frame; 8. an anti-wear assembly; 9. an oil storage tank; 10. an isolation frame; 11. an oil storage chamber; 12. an oil outlet chamber; 13. extruding the bag; 14. an oil inlet pipe; 15. a spray head; 16. a pressing plate; 17. an extrusion stem; 18. an extrusion frame; 19. a ball bearing; 20. adjusting the bolt; 21. a nut; 22. sealing plates; 23. fixing a first nail; 24. fixing nails II; 25. an extrusion; 26. a second mounting hole; 27. a lubricating oil inlet pipe; 28. and a first mounting hole.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the wear protection device for friction disc of hydraulic gyratory crusher according to the present invention comprises a mounting seat 6; the mounting seat 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 4 and is positioned above the plunger 5, and a mounting frame 7 is arranged on the mounting seat 6; the side of the mounting bracket 7 facing the friction disc is provided with a wear assembly 8. The wear prevention assembly 8 comprises an oil reservoir 9; the inside of the oil storage tank 9 is provided with a separation frame 10 which is divided into an oil outlet chamber 12 and an oil storage chamber 11; a squeezing bag 13 with resilience and a squeezing piece 25 matched with the squeezing bag 13 are arranged in the oil outlet chamber 12; the upper end of the extrusion bag 13 is provided with a spray head 15, and the lower end is provided with an oil inlet pipe 14; the spray head 15 extends out of the oil storage tank 9, the oil spraying direction faces to the friction disc, and a one-way valve I only capable of discharging oil is arranged on the spray head 15; the lower end of the oil inlet pipe 14 extends into the oil storage chamber 11 and is provided with a one-way valve II only capable of feeding oil; a lubricating oil inlet pipe 27 is also arranged in the oil storage chamber 11.
In this embodiment, the wear prevention assembly 8 is provided to perform a rotational and oscillating motion through the friction disk to actuate the extrusion member 25. The pressure member 25 presses one side of the bladder 13, so that the lubricating oil therein is squeezed out and is ejected toward the friction disk through the nozzle 15. The lubricating oil covers the space between the upper friction disc 1 and the middle friction disc 2, and the space between the middle friction disc 2 and the lower friction disc 3 along with the swing of the middle friction disc 2, and has the effect of preventing the working surface from being abraded.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the wear protection device for friction disc of hydraulic gyratory crusher according to the present invention comprises a mounting seat 6; the mounting seat 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 4 and is positioned above the plunger 5, and a mounting frame 7 is arranged on the mounting seat 6; the side of the mounting bracket 7 facing the friction disc is provided with a wear assembly 8. The wear prevention assembly 8 comprises an oil reservoir 9; the inside of the oil storage tank 9 is provided with a separation frame 10 which is divided into an oil outlet chamber 12 and an oil storage chamber 11; the oil outlet chamber 12 is internally provided with a squeezing bag 13 with resilience and a squeezing piece 25 matched with the squeezing bag 13; the upper end of the extrusion bag 13 is provided with a spray head 15, and the lower end is provided with an oil inlet pipe 14; the spray head 15 extends out of the oil storage tank 9, the oil injection direction faces to the friction disc, and the spray head 15 is provided with a one-way valve I only capable of discharging oil; the lower end of the oil inlet pipe 14 extends into the oil storage chamber 11 and is provided with a one-way valve II only capable of feeding oil; a lubricating oil inlet pipe 27 is also arranged in the oil storage chamber 11.
Furthermore, the oil outlet chamber 12 is provided with a plurality of groups; the squeezing bladders 13 are correspondingly arranged in each group of oil outlet chambers 12. The spray heads 15 are arranged in a plurality of groups corresponding to each group of the extrusion capsules 13, and the oil spraying directions are staggered. The oil injection direction is dispersed, and the single oil injection quantity is small.
Further, the pressing member 25 includes a pressing rod 17; the extrusion rod 17 is arranged on the oil storage tank 9 in a sliding mode, one end of the extrusion rod extends into the oil storage chamber 11 and is connected with the extrusion plate 16, and the other end of the extrusion rod is connected with the extrusion frame 18. The squeezing plate 16 is slidably disposed in the oil storage chamber 11 and is always located on one side of the squeezing bag 13. The squeezing frame 18 is of an arc-shaped configuration with its concave side facing the friction discs and is provided with balls 19. When the middle friction disc 2 swings towards the oil storage tank 9, the balls 19 are in contact with the middle friction disc 2 and are pressed under stress; the pressing frame 18, the pressing rod 17 and the pressing plate 16 move in synchronization, and one side of the pressing bladder 13 is pressed.
Further, a water level sensor is arranged in the oil storage chamber 11 to monitor the residual quantity of the lubricating oil, so that the situation that oil is available is avoided. The lubricating oil inlet pipe 27 is provided with an electric control valve, when the oil quantity of the lubricating oil is lower than a set value, the electric control valve is opened, and oil is fed through external oil supply equipment, so that the lubricating oil is automatic and intelligent.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the wear protection device for friction disc of hydraulic gyratory crusher according to the present invention comprises a mounting seat 6; the mounting seat 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 4 and is positioned above the plunger 5, and a mounting frame 7 is arranged on the mounting seat 6; the side of the mounting bracket 7 facing the friction disc is provided with a wear assembly 8. The wear prevention assembly 8 comprises an oil reservoir 9; the inside of the oil storage tank 9 is provided with a separation frame 10 which is divided into an oil outlet chamber 12 and an oil storage chamber 11; the oil outlet chamber 12 is internally provided with a squeezing bag 13 with resilience and a squeezing piece 25 matched with the squeezing bag 13; the upper end of the extrusion bag 13 is provided with a spray head 15, and the lower end is provided with an oil inlet pipe 14; the spray head 15 extends out of the oil storage tank 9, the oil spraying direction faces to the friction disc, and a one-way valve I only capable of discharging oil is arranged on the spray head 15; the lower end of the oil inlet pipe 14 extends into the oil storage chamber 11 and is provided with a one-way valve II only capable of feeding oil; a lubricating oil inlet pipe 27 is also arranged in the oil storage chamber 11.
Furthermore, the oil outlet chambers 12 are provided with a plurality of groups; the squeezing bladders 13 are correspondingly arranged in each group of oil outlet chambers 12. The spray heads 15 are arranged in a plurality of groups corresponding to each group of the extrusion capsules 13, and the oil spraying directions are staggered. The oil injection direction is dispersed, and the single oil injection quantity is small.
Further, the pressing member 25 includes a pressing rod 17; the extrusion rod 17 is arranged on the oil storage tank 9 in a sliding mode, one end of the extrusion rod extends into the oil storage chamber 11 and is connected with the extrusion plate 16, and the other end of the extrusion rod is connected with the extrusion frame 18. The squeezing plate 16 is slidably disposed in the oil storage chamber 11 and is always located on one side of the squeezing bag 13. The squeezing frame 18 is of an arc-shaped configuration with its concave side facing the friction discs and is provided with balls 19. When the middle friction disc 2 swings towards the oil storage tank 9, the balls 19 are in contact with the middle friction disc 2 and are pressed under stress; the pressing frame 18, the pressing bar 17, and the pressing plate 16 move in synchronization, and one side of the pressing bladder 13 is pressed.
Further, a water level sensor is arranged in the oil storage chamber 11 to monitor the residual quantity of the lubricating oil, so that the situation that oil is available is avoided. The lubricating oil inlet pipe 27 is provided with an electric control valve, when the oil quantity of the lubricating oil is lower than a set value, the electric control valve is opened, and oil is fed through external oil supply equipment, so that the lubricating oil is automatic and intelligent.
Further, the mounting bracket 7 is a horizontal U-shaped structure, the vertical section is slidably connected with the side wall of the mounting base 6, and the horizontal section is provided with an oil storage tank 9.
Further, a mounting seat 6 is welded on the mounting sleeve 4, and a first mounting hole 28 and a second mounting hole 26 are formed in the mounting seat 6; the mounting rack 7 is arranged on the mounting seat 6 in a sliding manner, and the horizontal section of the mounting rack 7 is provided with a rotatable adjusting bolt 20; the adjusting bolts 20 are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding first mounting holes 28, and the end parts of the adjusting bolts extend out of the mounting sleeve 4 and are connected with the nuts 21; and the lubricating oil inlet pipe 27 extends out of the mounting sleeve 4 through the second mounting hole 26 and the mounting frame 7 to be communicated with external oil supply equipment.
Further, a sealing plate 22 is arranged between the mounting seat 6 and the mounting frame 7; the sealing plate 22 is provided with a first fixing nail 23 and a second fixing nail 24; the first fixing nail 23 is connected with the sealing plate 22 and the mounting rack 7; the second fixing pin 24 connects the sealing plate 22 and the mounting seat 6.
When the device is installed, the adjusting bolt 20 is first arranged opposite to the first mounting hole 28, the device is rotatably installed, the distance between the wear-resistant assembly 8 and the friction disc is adjusted to be proper, and the nut 21 is screwed to fix the mounting frame 7. Meanwhile, a lubricating oil inlet pipe 27 penetrates through the second mounting hole 26 to connect the oil storage chamber 11 with external oil supply equipment. The seal plate 22 is mounted between the mounting block 6 and the mounting block 7 by means of the first fixing pin 23 and the second fixing pin 24.
Example four
The wear protection device for the friction disc of the hydraulic gyratory crusher in the embodiments 1 to 3 has the following working method:
s1, when the movable cone performs rotary-swing motion, the middle friction disc 2 performs small-range swing;
s2, when the middle friction disc 2 swings towards the oil storage tank 9, the balls 19 are in contact with the middle friction disc 2 and are pressed under stress; the extrusion frame 18, the extrusion rod 17 and the extrusion plate 16 move synchronously, one side of the extrusion bag 13 is extruded, so that the lubricating oil in the extrusion bag is extruded out and is ejected towards the friction disc through the nozzle 15;
s3, when the middle friction disc 2 is far away from the oil storage tank 9, the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber 11 is sucked into the extrusion bag 13 through the oil inlet pipe 14 under the action of negative pressure in the extrusion bag 13;
s4, the lubricating oil is sprayed out in a small amount and multiple times in a dispersing way to act on the friction disc;
and S5, when the oil storage chamber 11 is lack of oil, oil is fed through the lubricating oil inlet pipe 27.
The device in the embodiment drives the extrusion piece 25 to work through the motion of the friction disc, triggers oil spraying and oil feeding actions, realizes small amount of oil spraying, multiple times of oil spraying and dispersed oil spraying, effectively reduces abrasion on working surfaces between the upper friction disc 1 and the middle friction disc 2 and between the middle friction disc 2 and the lower friction disc 3, plays a role in protecting the friction disc, prevents the friction disc from being frequently replaced due to abrasion, and achieves the purpose of reducing the maintenance cost. The working method is simple, the energy consumption is low, and the oil demand is small.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A wear-resistant protection device for a friction disc of a hydraulic gyratory crusher is characterized by comprising a mounting seat (6); the mounting seat (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (4) and is positioned above the plunger (5), and a mounting frame (7) is arranged on the mounting seat (6); an anti-abrasion assembly (8) is arranged on one side, facing the friction disc, of the mounting frame (7);
the anti-abrasion assembly (8) comprises an oil storage tank (9); the oil storage tank is characterized in that an isolation frame (1) is arranged in the oil storage tank (9) and is divided into an oil outlet chamber (12) and an oil storage chamber (11) by the isolation frame, a squeezing bag (13) with resilience and a squeezing piece (25) matched with the squeezing bag (13) are arranged in the oil outlet chamber (12), a spray head (15) is arranged at the upper end of the squeezing bag (13), an oil inlet pipe (14) is arranged at the lower end of the squeezing bag (13), the spray head (15) extends out of the oil storage tank (9), the oil spraying direction faces towards a friction disc, a one-way valve I only capable of oil outlet is arranged on the spray head (15), a one-way valve II only capable of oil inlet is arranged at the lower end of the oil inlet pipe (14) and is arranged in the oil storage chamber (11), and a lubricating oil inlet pipe (27) is further arranged in the oil storage chamber (11).
2. A hydraulic gyratory crusher friction disc wear protection arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the oil outlet chamber (12) is provided in a plurality of sets; the extrusion bags (13) are correspondingly arranged in each group of oil outlet chambers (12) one by one.
3. A friction disc wear protection device for a hydraulic gyratory crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that the spray heads (15) are arranged in groups corresponding to each group of squeeze pockets (13) and the spray directions are staggered.
4. A hydraulic gyratory crusher friction disc wear protection arrangement according to claim 3, characterised in that the presser member (25) comprises a presser bar (17); the extrusion rod (17) is arranged on the oil storage tank (9) in a sliding mode, one end of the extrusion rod extends into the oil storage chamber (11) and is connected with the extrusion plate (16), and the other end of the extrusion rod is connected with the extrusion frame (18).
5. A hydraulic gyratory crusher friction disc wear protection arrangement according to claim 4, characterised in that the squeeze plate (16) is slidably arranged in the oil reservoir (11) and is always located on one side of the squeeze pocket (13).
6. A friction disc wear protection device for a hydraulic gyratory crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that the squeeze frame (18) is of arcuate configuration with a concave surface facing the friction disc and provided with balls (19).
7. A friction disc wear protection device for a hydraulic gyratory crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting bracket (7) is of a horizontal U-shaped configuration, the vertical section being slidably connected to the side wall of the mounting seat (6) and the horizontal section being provided with a reservoir (9).
8. A friction disc wear protection device for a hydraulic gyratory crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that the mounting seat (6) is welded to the mounting sleeve (4), the mounting seat (6) being provided with a first mounting hole (28) and a second mounting hole (26); the mounting rack (7) is arranged on the mounting base (6) in a sliding mode, the rotatable adjusting bolt (2) is arranged on the horizontal section of the mounting rack (7), the adjusting bolt (2) is in threaded connection with the corresponding mounting hole I (28) respectively, the end portion of the adjusting bolt extends out of the mounting sleeve (4) and is connected with the nut (21), the lubricating oil inlet pipe (27) is communicated with external oil supply equipment through the mounting hole II (26) and the mounting rack (7), and the lubricating oil inlet pipe extends out of the mounting sleeve (4).
9. A hydraulic gyratory crusher friction disc wear protection device according to claim 8, characterised in that a sealing plate (22) is arranged between the mounting seat (6) and the mounting bracket (7); a first fixing nail (23) and a second fixing nail (24) are arranged on the sealing plate (22); the first fixing nail (23) is connected with the sealing plate (22) and the mounting rack (7); the second fixing nail (24) is connected with the sealing plate (22) and the mounting seat (6).
10. A hydraulic gyratory crusher friction disc wear protection arrangement according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that it operates as follows:
s1, when the movable cone performs rotary-swing motion, the middle friction disc (2) performs small-range swing;
s2, when the middle friction disc (2) swings towards the oil storage tank (9), the balls (19) are in contact with the middle friction disc (2) and are pressed under stress; the extrusion frame (18), the extrusion rod (17) and the extrusion plate (16) move synchronously, one side of the extrusion bag (13) is extruded, so that lubricating oil in the extrusion bag is extruded out and is ejected towards the friction disc through the nozzle (15);
s3, when the middle friction disc (2) is far away from the oil storage tank (9), lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber (11) is sucked into the extrusion bag (13) through the oil inlet pipe (14) under the action of negative pressure in the extrusion bag (13);
s4, the lubricating oil is sprayed out in a small amount and multiple times in a dispersing way to act on the friction disc;
and S5, when the oil storage chamber (11) is lack of oil, oil is fed through the lubricating oil inlet pipe (27).
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CN202211264975.6A CN115532354A (en) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Friction disc abrasion-proof protection device of hydraulic gyratory crusher |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203425858U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-02-12 | 唐山三友矿山有限公司 | Antiwear device of upper friction disk of hydraulic gyratory crusher |
KR101626511B1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-01 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | Appratus for Automatically Feeding Lubrication Oil in Universal Joint |
CN206474215U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-09-08 | 埃里斯克矿山工程机械有限公司 | A kind of gyratory crusher thrust Wear resistance disk and thrust bearing assembly |
RU2017102576A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2018-07-31 | Хэнань Лимин Хэви Индастри Сайенс энд Текнолоджи Ко. Лтд | FRICTION DISC LOCK DEVICE IN A SINGLE CYLINDER HYDRAULIC CONE CRUSHER AND A SINGLE CYLINDER HYDRAULIC CONE CRUSHER |
CN112483408A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江东航消防泵业有限公司 | Split pump |
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2022
- 2022-10-17 CN CN202211264975.6A patent/CN115532354A/en active Pending
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CN203425858U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-02-12 | 唐山三友矿山有限公司 | Antiwear device of upper friction disk of hydraulic gyratory crusher |
KR101626511B1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-01 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | Appratus for Automatically Feeding Lubrication Oil in Universal Joint |
CN206474215U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-09-08 | 埃里斯克矿山工程机械有限公司 | A kind of gyratory crusher thrust Wear resistance disk and thrust bearing assembly |
RU2017102576A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2018-07-31 | Хэнань Лимин Хэви Индастри Сайенс энд Текнолоджи Ко. Лтд | FRICTION DISC LOCK DEVICE IN A SINGLE CYLINDER HYDRAULIC CONE CRUSHER AND A SINGLE CYLINDER HYDRAULIC CONE CRUSHER |
CN112483408A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江东航消防泵业有限公司 | Split pump |
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