CN115530097A - Device for transplanting hermatypic coral and fixing method - Google Patents
Device for transplanting hermatypic coral and fixing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115530097A CN115530097A CN202211008773.5A CN202211008773A CN115530097A CN 115530097 A CN115530097 A CN 115530097A CN 202211008773 A CN202211008773 A CN 202211008773A CN 115530097 A CN115530097 A CN 115530097A
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- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000052740 Agaricia lamarcki Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a fixing method for transplanting hermatypic corals, the device comprises a sheet main body, wherein two ends of the sheet main body are bent towards opposite directions to form a first fixed end, a second fixed end and a connecting part for connecting the first fixed end and the second fixed end respectively, the bending angle between the first fixed end and the connecting part is 80-100 degrees, the bending angle between the second fixed end and the connecting part is 10-30 degrees, the surfaces of the first fixed end and the second fixed end are respectively provided with a first fixed hole and a second fixed hole, and two sides of the connecting part are provided with mirror symmetry stopper plates. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the coral transplanting machine can quickly transplant corals in various forms such as branch, block or sheet without using a special corresponding transplanting device for each form of coral, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hermatypic coral transplantation, in particular to a device and a fixing method for hermatypic coral transplantation.
Background
At present, more than half of coral reefs in the world have serious ecological degradation, and the degradation of the coral reef ecosystem can cause the rapid reduction of marine organism diversity and the reduction of marine organism quantity and fishery output. Therefore, coral reef ecology restoration has become a hot spot of marine environmental protection in recent years, and particularly coral transplantation techniques for restoring the quantity of hermatypic corals are widely used in coral reef ecology restoration.
The most central problem in the transplantation technology of hermatypic coral is the way to fix the coral on the coral reef, and the selection of the bottom sowing technical method is usually closely related to the type of coral sowed at the bottom, the type of substrate at the bottom sowing place and the environmental conditions. From the viewpoint of fixing coral, the commonly used bottom sowing method mainly comprises the following steps: direct bottom sowing, adhesive fixing and binding fixing. The direct bottom sowing is that coral or coral broken branches are placed in gaps or holes of a coral reef substrate and are fixed on the substrate after the coral or coral broken branches naturally grow. The adhesive is used for fixing the coral to the coral reef substrate or the surface of the artificial reef by using materials such as underwater glue or cement, the method is complex to operate, the cost of using the underwater glue is high, and the cement is easy to cause death of the coral or environmental pollution, so the method is not suitable for large-scale application. The binding and fixing are to fix the coral on the transplantation nail which is driven into the coral reef by the fish line or the ribbon, the fixing method is more stable and convenient to apply, but the disadvantage is that the method is only suitable for transplanting the coral with a branch shape and is difficult to be used for fixing the blocky and flaky coral which is not easy to bind.
The defect of the common reef-building coral transplanting method causes that the massive and flaky transplantation of the coral is difficult to develop in the transplanting process. The limitation causes that all species of the hermatypic corals cannot be transplanted in the coral reef ecological restoration process, and the species diversity of coral restoration is influenced.
Therefore, how to solve the problem that the bottom sowing transplanting device for the corals with various growth shapes becomes an important technology needing to overcome the problem in ecological restoration of coral reefs
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a device and a fixing method for transplanting hermatypic corals, which mainly solve the problem that the existing hermatypic coral transplanting method cannot be suitable for branch-shaped, block-shaped and sheet-shaped corals.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a reef-building coral transplanting device in a first aspect, which comprises a sheet-shaped main body, wherein two ends of the sheet-shaped main body are bent in opposite directions to form a first fixed end, a second fixed end and a connecting part for connecting the first fixed end and the second fixed end, the bending angle between the first fixed end and the connecting part is 80-100 degrees, the bending angle between the second fixed end and the connecting part is 10-30 degrees, the surfaces of the first fixed end and the second fixed end are respectively provided with a first fixed hole and a second fixed hole, and two sides of the connecting part are provided with mirror-image-symmetric stopper pieces.
In some embodiments, the first fixed end is provided with a first anti-slip tooth on a side wing thereof, the first anti-slip tooth is arranged in a direction opposite to the bending direction of the first fixed end, the second fixed end is provided with a second anti-slip tooth on a side wing thereof, and the second anti-slip tooth is arranged in a direction opposite to the bending direction of the second fixed end.
In some embodiments, the first and second anti-slip teeth have a tooth height of 2-4mm.
In some embodiments, the first fixed end is provided with small teeth at the end.
In some embodiments, the stopper is an original portion of the connecting portion, and is formed by cutting and bending along a cutting line.
In some embodiments, the stopper plate is bent in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the first fixing end.
In some embodiments, the sheet-like body is made of metal or plastic.
The invention provides a fixing method for reef-building coral transplantation in a second aspect, which is used for the device and comprises a branch-shaped coral fixing method and a block-shaped coral fixing method,
the branched coral fixing method comprises the following steps: tightly attaching the first fixed end to the substrate, screwing a fastening screw into the substrate from the first fixed hole, putting the branched coral into the two stopper plates and tightly attaching the two stopper plates to the connecting part, and winding and fixing the branched coral on the side surface of the connecting part by using a strip-shaped object;
the fixing method of the block sheet-shaped coral comprises the following steps: will the substrate is hugged closely to the second stiff end, will in screwing in the substrate with fastening screw from the second fixed orifices, will first stiff end is up the pull-up back, the below space of first stiff end forms the position of settling, puts into cubic coral or slice coral settle the position, utilizes the drive of kick-backing of connecting portion first stiff end supports the top at cubic coral or slice coral.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the reverse buckling in both ends with the slice main part, wherein, behind first stiff end fixed the substrate, can fix branch form coral on connecting portion through the strip, behind the second stiff end fixed the substrate, can support first stiff end through the elasticity of connecting portion self and press at the top of cubic coral or slice coral. Therefore, the device can rapidly transplant the corals in various forms such as branch, block or sheet by bottom sowing, does not need to use a special corresponding transplanting device for each form of coral, and improves the transplanting efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reef-building coral transplantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the fixing method for branched coral according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the fixing method for coral slices according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
wherein: 1-a first fixed end, 2-a connecting part, 3-a second fixed end, 4-a first fixed hole, 5-a second fixed hole, 6-a stopper, 7-a first anti-skid tooth, 8-a second anti-skid tooth, 9-a small tooth, 10-a fastening screw, 11-a branched coral and 12-a flaky coral.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be understood broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
The embodiment provides a device for reef-building coral is transplanted, as shown in fig. 1, including the slice main part, the both ends of slice main part are buckled to opposite direction, form first stiff end 1 respectively, second stiff end 3, and connect first stiff end 1 and the connecting portion 2 of second stiff end 3, the angle of buckling between first stiff end 1 and the connecting portion 2 is 80-100, the angle of buckling between second stiff end 3 and the connecting portion 2 is 10-30, the surface of first stiff end 1 and second stiff end 3 is provided with first fixed orifices 4 and second fixed orifices 5 respectively, the both sides of connecting portion 2 set up mirror symmetry's stopper piece 6.
In the present embodiment, the sheet-like body is bent in opposite directions at both ends, wherein the first fixing end 1 is fixed to the substrate, and then the branched coral can be fixed to the connecting portion 2 by the bar-like member, and the second fixing end 3 is fixed to the substrate, and then the first fixing end 1 can be pressed against the top of the block-like coral or the sheet-like coral by the elasticity of the connecting portion 2 itself, so as to fix the block-like coral or the sheet-like coral. Therefore, the device can rapidly transplant the corals in various forms such as branch, block or sheet by bottom sowing, and a special transplanting device does not need to be used for each form of coral, so that the transplanting efficiency is improved.
In order to increase the fixing effect of the coral device on various forms such as branches, blocks or sheets, in one optional scheme, the first anti-slip teeth 7 are arranged on the side wings of the first fixing end 1, the arrangement direction of the first anti-slip teeth 7 is opposite to the bending direction of the first fixing end 1, the second anti-slip teeth 8 are arranged on the side wings of the second fixing end 2, and the arrangement direction of the second anti-slip teeth 8 is opposite to the bending direction of the second fixing end 2. Wherein, because first stiff end 1 need fix on the substrate surface downwards when using, so first antiskid tooth 7 should set up the stationary plane at first stiff end 1 (the direction of setting up of foretell first antiskid tooth 7 is opposite with the direction of buckling of first stiff end 1), after first stiff end 1 received the fixed of first fixed orifices 4 and bolt, first antiskid tooth 7 was impressed certain degree of depth towards the substrate direction, prevented that first stiff end 1 from rotating. Likewise, the second anti-slip teeth 8 can prevent the second fixed end 2 from rotating.
Optionally, the tooth height of the first anti-slip tooth 7 and the second anti-slip tooth 8 is 2-4mm, so that the anti-slip tooth can be prevented from excessively damaging the substrate, and the skin of a user is not easily cut.
In order to enhance the fixing effect of the device on the block and sheet coral, in another example, the end of the first fixing end 1 is provided with small teeth 9, when the second fixing end 2 is fixed on the substrate, the first fixing end 1 is pressed against the top of the block coral or sheet coral by the elastic force, and at this time, the small teeth 9 can be slightly inserted into the block coral or sheet coral to prevent the block coral or sheet coral from falling off to the side by the external force.
Optionally, the stopper 6 is an original part of the connecting portion 2, and is formed by bending along the cutting line after cutting, specifically, two cutters are cut on the side wing of the connecting portion 2, after cutting, the stopper 6 is formed by the part between the two cutting lines, only one surface of the stopper 6 is connected with the connecting portion 2, and the stopper 6 is bent by a certain angle, optionally 90 degrees, along the cutting line by using a hard object.
Preferably, in order to prevent the root of the branched coral from being limited by the first fixing end 1 and not being transplanted vertically, the stopper 6 is bent in the direction opposite to the extending direction of the first fixing end 1, and after the first fixing end 1 is fixed on the substrate, the branched coral can be installed in the two stopper 6 and tightly attached to the connecting part 2, and the branched coral can directly contact the substrate.
The sheet main body is made of metal or plastic and has a certain elasticity, and as can be seen from fig. 1, the sheet main body is a rectangular metal sheet, such as stainless steel, which has a certain ductility, can realize the above bending operation, and can also provide a certain elasticity for the resilience requirement of the connecting portion 2.
Example two
The embodiment provides a fixing method for reef-building coral transplantation, which is used for the device in the first embodiment and comprises a branch-shaped coral fixing method and a block-shaped coral fixing method,
the branch coral fixing method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 2, the first fixed end 1 is tightly attached to the substrate, the fastening screw 10 is screwed into the substrate from the first fixed hole 4, the branched coral 11 is put into the two stopper pieces 6 and tightly attached to the connecting part 2, and the branched coral 11 is wound and fixed on the side surface of the connecting part 2 by using a strip (not shown); the strip can be used as tough and flexible objects such as fishing lines, electric wires or binding tapes.
The fixing method of the blocky sheet coral comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 3, the second fixing end 2 is closely attached to the substrate, the fastening screw 10 is screwed into the substrate from the second fixing hole 5, the first fixing end 1 is pulled up, the space below the first fixing end 1 forms a placement position, the sheet coral 12 (i.e., the block coral or the sheet coral) is placed in the placement position, and the first fixing end 1 is driven to abut against the top of the sheet coral 12 by the springback of the connecting portion 2.
In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of operation only, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have any special meaning.
In the description herein, references to the description of "an embodiment," "an example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device for making reef coral transplantation, includes the slice main part, its characterized in that, the both ends of slice main part are buckled to opposite direction, form first stiff end, second stiff end respectively, and connect first stiff end with the connecting portion of second stiff end, first stiff end with bending angle between the connecting portion is 80-100, the second stiff end with bending angle between the connecting portion is 10-30, first stiff end with the surface of second stiff end is provided with first fixed orifices and second fixed orifices respectively, the both sides of connecting portion set up mirror symmetry's stopper piece.
2. The device for reef-building coral transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first fixing end is provided at a side thereof with a first anti-slip tooth disposed in a direction opposite to the bending direction of the first fixing end, and the second fixing end is provided at a side thereof with a second anti-slip tooth disposed in a direction opposite to the bending direction of the second fixing end.
3. The device for reef-building coral transplantation as recited in claim 2, wherein said first anti-slip tooth and said second anti-slip tooth have a tooth height of 2-4mm.
4. The device for reef-building coral transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first fixed end is provided with small teeth at its distal end.
5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stopper is an original part of the connecting portion, and is formed by cutting and bending along a cutting line.
6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said stopper is bent in a direction opposite to the direction in which said first fixed end extends.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein said sheet-like body is made of metal or plastic.
8. A fixing method for hermatypic coral transplantation comprising a branched coral fixing method and a sheet coral fixing method, which are used in the apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7,
the branched coral fixing method comprises the following steps: tightly attaching the first fixed end to the substrate, screwing a fastening screw into the substrate from the first fixed hole, putting the branched coral into the two stopper plates and tightly attaching the two stopper plates to the connecting part, and winding and fixing the branched coral on the side surface of the connecting part by using a strip-shaped object;
the fixing method of the block sheet-shaped coral comprises the following steps: and tightly attaching the second fixed end to the substrate, screwing a fastening screw into the substrate from the second fixed hole, pulling the first fixed end upwards to form a mounting position in the space below the first fixed end, placing the blocky coral or the flaky coral into the mounting position, and driving the first fixed end to abut against the top of the blocky coral or the flaky coral by utilizing the resilience of the connecting part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211008773.5A CN115530097B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Device for hermatypic coral transplantation and fixing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211008773.5A CN115530097B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Device for hermatypic coral transplantation and fixing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115530097A true CN115530097A (en) | 2022-12-30 |
| CN115530097B CN115530097B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| CN202211008773.5A Active CN115530097B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Device for hermatypic coral transplantation and fixing method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202269237U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-06-13 | 王军华 | Branch fixator |
| KR20130001174A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-01-03 | 주식회사 한국종합환경연구소 | Fixing structure for seagrass and marine ecosystem restoration method using thereof |
| KR101701341B1 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-02-02 | 21세기해양개발주식회사 | Bar Seaweeds for transplantation |
| CN109441928A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-08 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Coral η staple and its application |
| KR102331847B1 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-12-01 | 주식회사 선진해양 | Apparatus for transplanting seaweeds rope on sea bedrock |
| KR102487938B1 (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-13 | (주)하나해양기술 | Seaweed transplantation device. |
-
2022
- 2022-08-22 CN CN202211008773.5A patent/CN115530097B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130001174A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-01-03 | 주식회사 한국종합환경연구소 | Fixing structure for seagrass and marine ecosystem restoration method using thereof |
| CN202269237U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-06-13 | 王军华 | Branch fixator |
| KR101701341B1 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-02-02 | 21세기해양개발주식회사 | Bar Seaweeds for transplantation |
| CN109441928A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-08 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Coral η staple and its application |
| KR102331847B1 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-12-01 | 주식회사 선진해양 | Apparatus for transplanting seaweeds rope on sea bedrock |
| KR102487938B1 (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-13 | (주)하나해양기술 | Seaweed transplantation device. |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 于登攀等: "三亚鹿回头岸礁造礁石珊瑚移植的初步研究", 生物多样性与人类未来——第二届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会论文集, pages 205 - 209 * |
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| CN115530097B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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