CN115524140A - Man-machine operation verification and evaluation device of pedal system - Google Patents
Man-machine operation verification and evaluation device of pedal system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115524140A CN115524140A CN202211184537.9A CN202211184537A CN115524140A CN 115524140 A CN115524140 A CN 115524140A CN 202211184537 A CN202211184537 A CN 202211184537A CN 115524140 A CN115524140 A CN 115524140A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及商用车技术领域,特别涉及一种踏板系统人机操作验证评价装置。The present application relates to the technical field of commercial vehicles, in particular to a pedal system man-machine operation verification and evaluation device.
背景技术Background technique
商用车里面三个踏板分别是:左边的踏板是离合器踏板,中间是刹车踏板,右边是油门踏板。离合器踏板需要在起步或换挡时使用,离合器位于发动机与变速箱之间,离合器可以连接或断开发动机与变速箱。刹车踏板是控制刹车系统,踩下刹车踏板后车子会减速。油门踏板是加速时需要使用的踏板,油门踏板并不能直接控制喷油量,而是控制节气门开度,节气门开度增大后,ecu会检测到,这样才会增加喷油量。在使用离合器踏板时需要有一定技巧,在汽车起步时,需要使用半联动技巧,如果起步时快速抬起离合器踏板,将会导致发动机熄火。The three pedals in the commercial vehicle are: the left pedal is the clutch pedal, the middle is the brake pedal, and the right is the accelerator pedal. The clutch pedal needs to be used when starting or changing gears. The clutch is located between the engine and the gearbox. The clutch can connect or disconnect the engine and the gearbox. The brake pedal is used to control the brake system, and the car will slow down after stepping on the brake pedal. The accelerator pedal is the pedal that needs to be used when accelerating. The accelerator pedal does not directly control the fuel injection volume, but controls the throttle opening. After the throttle opening increases, the ECU will detect it, so that the fuel injection volume will increase. When using the clutch pedal, you need to have certain skills. When the car starts, you need to use semi-linkage skills. If you quickly lift the clutch pedal when starting, it will cause the engine to stall.
离合、制动、油门踏板是驾驶员驾驶车辆的时候,经常操作的部件,三踏板布置方案的好坏直接影响驾乘舒适性;三踏板布置涉及踏板前后位置、角度、高度、踏板力、踏板行程、踏板与周边部件的间隙(转向柱护罩、仪表板护板等)等。Clutch, brake, and accelerator pedals are parts that drivers often operate when driving a vehicle. The quality of the three-pedal layout scheme directly affects the driving comfort; the three-pedal layout involves the front and rear position, angle, height, pedal force, pedal Travel, clearance between the pedal and surrounding components (steering column guard, instrument panel guard, etc.), etc.
目前三踏板布置方案比较依赖于设计经验,方案设计初期仅通过人机经验进行确定,后续只能在样车上进行方案的实际感受评价,后续如果要调整布置方案,涉及变化的零件较多、零件更改的周期较长,造成开发节点延期。At present, the three-pedal layout scheme is relatively dependent on design experience. The initial design of the scheme is only determined through human-machine experience, and the subsequent evaluation of the scheme can only be carried out on the prototype vehicle. If the layout scheme needs to be adjusted later, there will be many parts involved in changes. The cycle of part change is long, which causes the development node to be delayed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种踏板系统人机操作验证评价装置,以解决相关技术中依赖设计经验,在需要调整布置方案时,存在零件更改数量较多、零件更改周期较长,造成开发节点延期的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a man-machine operation verification and evaluation device for the pedal system to solve the problem of relying on the design experience in the related technology. When the layout plan needs to be adjusted, there are many parts to be changed, and the part change cycle is long, which causes the delay of the development node. question.
本申请实施例提供了一种踏板系统人机操作验证评价装置,其包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a pedal system man-machine operation verification and evaluation device, which includes:
第一模拟踏板,其包括:The first analog pedal, which includes:
-踏板总成,其包括骨架、踏板臂、踏板、阻力模拟机构和角度传感器;所述踏板臂的一端通过角度传感器转动连接于所述骨架上,另一端与踏板连接,所述阻力模拟机构的一端连接于所述骨架上,另一端转动连接于踏板臂上;-pedal assembly, which includes a frame, a pedal arm, a pedal, a resistance simulation mechanism and an angle sensor; one end of the pedal arm is connected to the frame through an angle sensor, and the other end is connected to the pedal, and the resistance simulation mechanism One end is connected to the frame, and the other end is rotatably connected to the pedal arm;
-XYZ运动机构,其与所述骨架相连接,并用于驱使踏板总成沿X方向、Y方向和Z方向运动;- an XYZ motion mechanism, which is connected to the frame and used to drive the pedal assembly to move in the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction;
座椅,其与所述踏板总成沿X方向布置。The seat is arranged along the X direction with the pedal assembly.
一些实施例中,所述阻力模拟机构包括:In some embodiments, the resistance simulation mechanism includes:
固定块,其设于所述骨架上;a fixed block, which is arranged on the skeleton;
移动块,其转动连接于所述踏板臂上;a moving block rotatably connected to the pedal arm;
连接杆,其一端与所述移动块连接,另一端穿设于所述固定块上;A connecting rod, one end of which is connected to the moving block, and the other end is passed through the fixed block;
弹性件,其可拆卸地设于固定块和移动块之间。The elastic part is detachably arranged between the fixed block and the moving block.
一些实施例中,所述踏板臂上设有角度刻度,所述踏板上设有与该角度刻度相适配的指针,所述踏板与所述踏板臂通过螺栓连接。In some embodiments, the pedal arm is provided with an angle scale, and the pedal is provided with a pointer matching the angle scale, and the pedal is connected to the pedal arm by bolts.
一些实施例中,所述XYZ运动机构包括:In some embodiments, the XYZ motion mechanism includes:
横移底座;traverse base;
第一驱动组件,其与所述横移底座连接,并用于驱使横移底座沿X方向移动;a first drive assembly, which is connected to the traversing base and used to drive the traversing base to move in the X direction;
纵移底座,其可移动地设于所述横移底座上,且所述骨架可移动地设于所述纵移底座上;a vertical movement base, which is movably arranged on the traverse movement base, and the skeleton is movably arranged on the longitudinal movement movement foundation;
第二驱动组件,其与所述纵移底座连接,并用于驱使纵移底座在所述横移底座上沿Y方向移动;The second drive assembly is connected to the longitudinal movement base and is used to drive the longitudinal movement base to move along the Y direction on the traverse movement base;
第三驱动组件,其与所述骨架连接,并用于驱使所述骨架在所述纵移底座上沿Z方向移动。The third driving assembly is connected with the skeleton and is used to drive the skeleton to move along the Z direction on the longitudinal movement base.
一些实施例中,所述第一驱动组件包括第一驱动器、第一蜗杆、第一涡轮和第一蜗杆座,所述第一涡轮设于横移底座上,所述第一蜗杆一端与所述第一驱动器连接,另一端转动连接于第一蜗杆座上,且所述第一蜗杆与所述第一涡轮啮合;In some embodiments, the first driving assembly includes a first driver, a first worm, a first worm gear, and a first worm seat, the first worm gear is arranged on a traversing base, and one end of the first worm is connected to the The first driver is connected, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first worm seat, and the first worm meshes with the first worm gear;
和/或,所述第二驱动组件包括第二驱动器、第二蜗杆、第二涡轮和第二蜗杆座,所述第二涡轮设于横移底座和纵移底座的其中一个上,所述第二驱动器和第二蜗杆座均设于横移底座和纵移底座的另一个上,所述第二蜗杆一端与所述第二驱动器连接,另一端转动连接于第二蜗杆座上,且所述第二蜗杆与所述第二涡轮啮合;And/or, the second driving assembly includes a second driver, a second worm, a second worm gear and a second worm seat, the second worm gear is arranged on one of the traverse base and the longitudinal base, the first The two drivers and the second worm seat are both arranged on the other of the traversing base and the longitudinal movement base, one end of the second worm is connected to the second driver, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second worm seat, and the a second worm meshes with the second worm gear;
和/或,所述第三驱动组件包括第三驱动器、第三蜗杆、第三涡轮和第三蜗杆座,所述第三涡轮设于骨架和纵移底座的其中一个上,所述第三驱动器和第三蜗杆座均设于骨架和纵移底座的另一个上,所述第三蜗杆一端与所述第三驱动器连接,另一端转动连接于第三蜗杆座上,且所述第三蜗杆与所述第三涡轮啮合。And/or, the third drive assembly includes a third driver, a third worm, a third worm gear and a third worm seat, the third worm gear is arranged on one of the skeleton and the longitudinal movement base, and the third driver and the third worm seat are both arranged on the other of the skeleton and the longitudinal movement base, one end of the third worm is connected to the third driver, and the other end is rotatably connected to the third worm seat, and the third worm is connected to the third worm seat. The third turbine is engaged.
一些实施例中,所述装置还包括沿X方向延伸的第一滑轨,所述横移底座滑设于所述第一滑轨上。In some embodiments, the device further includes a first slide rail extending along the X direction, and the traverse base is slidably disposed on the first slide rail.
一些实施例中,所述装置还包括第二模拟踏板,所述第二模拟踏板的结构与第一模拟踏板的结构相同,所述第二模拟踏板与第一模拟踏板沿X方向分布,所述第二模拟踏板的横移底座滑设于所述第一滑轨上。In some embodiments, the device further includes a second simulated pedal, the structure of the second simulated pedal is the same as that of the first simulated pedal, the second simulated pedal is distributed along the X direction with the first simulated pedal, and the The traverse base of the second analog pedal is slid on the first slide rail.
一些实施例中,所述装置还包括第三模拟踏板,所述第三模拟踏板的结构与第一模拟踏板的结构相同,所述第三模拟踏板、第二模拟踏板与第一模拟踏板沿X方向分布,所述第三模拟踏板的横移底座滑设于所述第一滑轨上。In some embodiments, the device further includes a third simulated pedal, the structure of the third simulated pedal is the same as that of the first simulated pedal, and the third simulated pedal, the second simulated pedal and the first simulated pedal are along X direction distribution, the traversing base of the third analog pedal is slid on the first slide rail.
一些实施例中,所述第一模拟踏板、第二模拟踏板和第三模拟踏板依次为离合模拟踏板、刹车模拟踏板和油门模拟踏板;In some embodiments, the first simulated pedal, the second simulated pedal and the third simulated pedal are sequentially a clutch simulated pedal, a brake simulated pedal and an accelerator simulated pedal;
所述第一滑轨上还滑设有离合与刹车脚部空间模拟挡板,所述离合与刹车脚部空间模拟挡板位于所述第一模拟踏板与第二模拟踏板之间;A clutch and brake foot space simulation baffle is also slid on the first slide rail, and the clutch and brake foot space simulation baffle is located between the first simulation pedal and the second simulation pedal;
和/或,所述第一滑轨上还滑设有挡板座,所述挡板座位于所述第二模拟踏板和第三模拟踏板之间,所述挡板座上转动连接有油门脚部空间模拟挡板。And/or, a baffle seat is slidably provided on the first slide rail, the baffle seat is located between the second analog pedal and the third analog pedal, and an accelerator foot is rotatably connected to the baffle seat The internal space simulates the baffle.
一些实施例中,所述骨架上还设有限位块;In some embodiments, a limiting block is also provided on the skeleton;
和/或,所述骨架上设有角度刻度,所述踏板臂上设有与该角度刻度相适配的指针;And/or, the frame is provided with an angle scale, and the pedal arm is provided with a pointer matching the angle scale;
和/或,所述座椅采用电动座椅。And/or, the seat is an electric seat.
本申请提供的技术方案带来的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the application include:
本申请实施例提供了一种踏板系统人机操作验证评价装置,开发人员利用XYZ运动机构,可以驱使踏板总成沿X方向、Y方向和Z方向运动,进而调整踏板总成与座椅的相对位置关系,调整踏板的高度,利用阻力模拟机构,模拟踏板力,利用角度传感器,测量踏板臂转动的角度,进而可以计算出踏板行程。可见,本申请提供的装置,可供开发人员进行踏板系统的实际感受评价,当实际感受不佳时,开发人员可以直接在该装置上进行调整,相比于依赖设计经验,本申请可以及时地调整,缩短开发周期,进而提高开发效率。The embodiment of the present application provides a human-machine operation verification and evaluation device for the pedal system. The developer can use the XYZ motion mechanism to drive the pedal assembly to move in the X direction, Y direction and Z direction, and then adjust the relative relationship between the pedal assembly and the seat. Position relationship, adjust the height of the pedal, use the resistance simulation mechanism to simulate the pedal force, use the angle sensor to measure the rotation angle of the pedal arm, and then calculate the pedal stroke. It can be seen that the device provided by this application can be used by developers to evaluate the actual feeling of the pedal system. When the actual feeling is not good, the developer can directly adjust it on the device. Compared with relying on design experience, this application can timely Adjust, shorten the development cycle, and improve development efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的第一模拟踏板示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first analog pedal provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的踏板系统人机操作验证评价装置示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the man-machine operation verification and evaluation device of the pedal system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的座椅的靠背骨架、座垫骨架示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the backrest frame and seat cushion frame of the seat provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的座椅示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a seat provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图中:A、第一模拟踏板;B、第二模拟踏板;C、第三模拟踏板;1、踏板总成;10、骨架;11、踏板臂;110、角度刻度;12、踏板;120、指针;13、阻力模拟机构;130、固定块;131、移动块;132、连接杆;133、弹性件;14、角度传感器;15、限位块;2、座椅;20、靠背骨架;21、角调器上下连接板;22、座垫骨架;23、后安装板;24、交叉臂;25、缓冲钉;26、滑轨内外板;27、前安装板;28、靠背总成;29、座垫总成;3、XYZ运动机构;30、横移底座;31、第一驱动组件;310、第一驱动器;311、第一蜗杆;312、第一涡轮;313、第一蜗杆座;32、纵移底座;33、第二驱动组件;330、第二驱动器;331、第二蜗杆;332、第二涡轮;333、第二蜗杆座;34、第三驱动组件;340、第三驱动器;341、第三蜗杆;342、第三涡轮;343、第三蜗杆座;4、第一滑轨;5、离合与刹车脚部空间模拟挡板;6、油门脚部空间模拟挡板;7、第三滑轨;8、地板。In the figure: A, the first analog pedal; B, the second analog pedal; C, the third analog pedal; 1, pedal assembly; 10, skeleton; 11, pedal arm; 110, angle scale; 12, pedal; 120, pointer; 13. resistance simulation mechanism; 130. fixed block; 131. moving block; 132. connecting rod; 133. elastic member; 14. angle sensor; 15. limit block; 2. seat; 20. backrest frame; 21 , Angle adjuster upper and lower connecting plates; 22, seat cushion frame; 23, rear mounting plate; 24, cross arm; 25, buffer nail; 26, inner and outer plates of slide rail; 27, front mounting plate; . Seat cushion assembly; 3. XYZ motion mechanism; 30. Transverse base; 31. The first driving assembly; 310. The first driver; 311. The first worm; 312. The first turbine; 313. The first worm seat; 32. Vertically moving base; 33. Second driving assembly; 330. Second driver; 331. Second worm; 332. Second turbine; 333. Second worm seat; 34. Third driving assembly; 340. Third driver ; 341, the third worm; 342, the third turbine; 343, the third worm seat; 4, the first slide rail; 5, the clutch and brake foot space simulation baffle; 6, the accelerator foot space simulation baffle; , the third slide rail; 8, the floor.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present application.
参见图1和图2所示,本申请实施例提供了一种踏板系统人机操作验证评价装置,该装置包括第一模拟踏板A和座椅2,其中,第一模拟踏板A包括踏板总成1和XYZ运动机构3,需要说明的是,X方向指的是车长方向,Y方向指的是车宽方向,Z方向指的是车高方向,踏板总成1包括骨架10、踏板臂11、踏板12、阻力模拟机构13和角度传感器14;踏板臂11的一端通过角度传感器14转动连接于骨架10上,另一端与踏板12连接,当开发人员坐在座椅2上,踩踏该踏板12,以使踏板臂11的一端绕骨架10旋转时,利用角度传感器14可以精确地测量出踏板臂11转动的角度,通过公式“弧长=n*πr/180,其中n为转动的角度”可计算出踏板的行程;阻力模拟机构13的一端连接于骨架10上,另一端转动连接于踏板臂11上,阻力模拟机构13可以模拟开发人员踩踏踏板12时受到的阻力;XYZ运动机构3与骨架10相连接,并用于驱使踏板总成1沿X方向、Y方向和Z方向运动,以调整踏板总成1与座椅2的相对位置关系;座椅2与踏板总成1沿X方向布置。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a pedal system human-machine operation verification and evaluation device, which includes a first simulated pedal A and a
上述实施例提供的方案,开发人员利用XYZ运动机构3,可以驱使踏板总成1沿X方向、Y方向和Z方向运动,进而调整踏板总成1与座椅2的相对位置关系,调整踏板的高度,利用阻力模拟机构13,模拟踏板力,利用角度传感器14,测量踏板臂11转动的角度,进而可以计算出踏板行程。可见,本申请提供的装置,可供开发人员进行踏板系统的实际感受评价,当实际感受不佳时,开发人员可以直接在该装置上进行调整,相比于依赖设计经验,本申请可以及时地调整,缩短开发周期,进而提高开发效率。In the solution provided by the above-mentioned embodiment, the developer can use the
需要说明的是,上述实施例提供的方案,包括第一模拟踏板A,该第一模拟踏板A可以作为离合模拟踏板、刹车模拟踏板或油门模拟踏板,从而进行三踏板系统中的其中一个踏板进行模拟验证。It should be noted that the solution provided by the above embodiment includes the first analog pedal A, which can be used as a clutch analog pedal, a brake analog pedal or an accelerator analog pedal, so that one of the pedals in the three-pedal system performs Mock verification.
需要说明的是,由于踏板臂11是在骨架10上进行旋转运动,为了使阻力模拟机构13更好地工作,阻力模拟机构13与踏板臂11通过球形铰链连接。It should be noted that, since the pedal arm 11 rotates on the
参见图1所示,在骨架10上还设有限位块15,以对踏板臂11的最大行程进行限制。Referring to FIG. 1 , a limiting
参见图1所示,骨架10上设有角度刻度110,踏板臂11上设有与该角度刻度110相适配的指针120,在角度刻度110与指针120的配合下,开发人员在进行模拟验证时,可以粗略地读取踏板臂11转过的角度。Referring to Fig. 1, the
为了实现踏板力的模拟,在一些优选的实施方式中,还提供了阻力模拟机构1的具体结构,参见图1所示,阻力模拟机构13包括固定块130、移动块131、连接杆132和弹性件133,固定块130设于骨架10上,移动块131通过球形铰链转动连接于踏板臂11上,连接杆132的一端与移动块131连接,连接杆132的另一端穿设于固定块130上,弹性件133设于固定块130和移动块131之间。踏板臂11转动时带动移动块131的平移,进而对弹性件133进行压缩。In order to realize the simulation of the pedal force, in some preferred embodiments, the specific structure of the
上述弹性件133,其选材可以有多种,比如,作为示例,参见图1所示,可以采用弹簧,再比如,作为示例,也可以采用其他的弹性体,比如弹性高分子材料。The
上述弹性件133,其与连接杆132的布置方式有多种,比如,作为示例,连接杆132穿设于弹性件133上,比如参见图1所示,将弹簧套设于连接杆132上;再比如,作为示例,弹性件133位于连接杆132外侧,并与连接杆132并排或者间隔布置,只要能够进行压缩即可。The above-mentioned
为了针对不同踏板力进行验证,上述弹性件133可以拆卸,也就是说,弹性件133是可拆卸地连接在固定块130和移动块131之间。In order to verify different pedal forces, the
通过更换不同弹性系数的弹性件133,即可进行不同踏板力的验证。By replacing the
为了实现可拆卸,有多种形式,比如,作为示例,若连接杆132穿设于弹性件133上,则连接杆132螺接在移动块131上,需要更换时,将连接杆132从移动块131上拧下来,加上连接杆132穿设在固定块130上,则可以将连接杆132从固定块130上取下,以更换弹性件133。再比如,作为示例,若弹性件133位于连接杆132外侧,并与连接杆132并排或者间隔布置,则可以在固定块130和移动块131上设置卡槽,弹性件133的两端卡接在卡槽中,需要更换时,挤压弹性件133,使其中一端收缩,从而脱离卡槽,进而实现取下的目的。In order to realize detachable, there are various forms. For example, as an example, if the connecting
为了验证不同角度下踩踏是否方便,可根据需要进行踏板角度调整,具体地,参见图1所示,踏板臂11上设有角度刻度110,踏板12上设有与该角度刻度110相适配的指针120,踏板12与踏板臂11通过螺栓连接,需要调整角度时,拧松螺栓,然后调整踏板12,通过指针120查看调整后的角度,然后拧紧,完成踏板12的角度调节。In order to verify whether it is convenient to step on at different angles, the pedal angle can be adjusted as required. Specifically, as shown in FIG. The
为了实现三向调节,本申请实施例还提供了XYZ运动机构3的具体结构,参见图1所示,XYZ运动机构3包括横移底座30、第一驱动组件31、纵移底座32、第二驱动组件33和第三驱动组件34;其中,第一驱动组件31与横移底座30连接,并用于驱使横移底座30沿X方向移动,纵移底座32可移动地设于横移底座30上,且骨架10可移动地设于纵移底座32上,第二驱动组件33与纵移底座32连接,并用于驱使纵移底座32在横移底座30上沿Y方向移动,第三驱动组件34与骨架10连接,并用于驱使骨架10在纵移底座32上沿Z方向移动。In order to realize the three-way adjustment, the embodiment of the present application also provides the specific structure of the
其中,参见图1所示,第一驱动组件31包括第一驱动器310、第一蜗杆311、第一涡轮312和第一蜗杆座313,第一涡轮312设于横移底座30上,第一蜗杆311一端与第一驱动器310连接,另一端转动连接于第一蜗杆座313上,且第一蜗杆311与第一涡轮312啮合;第一蜗杆座313有两个,并分别位于第一涡轮312两侧,第一蜗杆311通过轴承与第一蜗杆座313连接。Wherein, referring to Fig. 1, the first driving
参见图1所示,第二驱动组件33包括第二驱动器330、第二蜗杆331、第二涡轮332和第二蜗杆座333,第二蜗杆331一端与第二驱动器330连接,另一端转动连接于第二蜗杆座333上,且第二蜗杆331与第二涡轮332啮合;第二蜗杆座333有两个,并分别位于第二涡轮332两侧,第二蜗杆331通过轴承与第二蜗杆座333连接。1, the
为了实现对纵移底座32的驱动,参见图1所示,第二驱动组件33的第二涡轮332、第二驱动器330和第二蜗杆座333的布置方式有两种,第一种方式为:第二涡轮332设于横移底座30上,第二驱动器330和第二蜗杆座333均设于纵移底座32上。第二种方式为:第二涡轮332设于纵移底座32上,第二驱动器330和第二蜗杆座333均设于横移底座30上。In order to realize the driving of the longitudinally moving
为了使纵移底座32在横移底座30上沿Y方向顺利地移动,纵移底座32与横移底座30之间设有第二滑轨(图中未示出)。In order to make the
参见图1所示,第三驱动组件34包括第三驱动器340、第三蜗杆341、第三涡轮342和第三蜗杆座343,第三蜗杆341一端与第三驱动器340连接,另一端转动连接于第三蜗杆座343上,且第三蜗杆341与第三涡轮342啮合。第三蜗杆座343有两个,并分别位于第三涡轮342两侧,第三蜗杆341通过轴承与第三蜗杆座343连接。1, the
为了实现对骨架10的驱动,以调整踏板12的高度,参见图1所示,第三驱动组件34的第三涡轮342、第三驱动器340和第三蜗杆座343的布置方式有两种,第一种方式为:第三涡轮342设于骨架10上,第三驱动器340和第三蜗杆座343均设于纵移底座32上。第二种方式为:第三涡轮342设于纵移底座32上,第三驱动器340和第三蜗杆座343均设于骨架10上。In order to realize the driving of the
为了驱使骨架10在纵移底座32上沿Z方向顺利地移动,纵移底座32与骨架10之间设有第三滑轨7。In order to drive the
为了驱使横移底座30沿X方向顺利地移动,参见图1所示,装置还包括沿X方向延伸的第一滑轨4,横移底座30滑设于第一滑轨4上。In order to drive the traversing base 30 to move smoothly along the X direction, as shown in FIG. 1 , the device further includes a
第一滑轨4的数量可以根据实际需要选择,比如,参加图1所示,第一滑轨4设有两个,且间隔地平行布置,横移底座30的两端分别滑设于两个第一滑轨4上。The quantity of the
为了便于读取调整后的距离,第一滑轨4、第二滑轨和第三滑轨7上可以设置刻度或者标尺。In order to facilitate the reading of the adjusted distance, scales or scales can be set on the
为了实现对三踏板系统中离合、制动、油门踏板中的两个踏板进行人机操作验证评价。参见图2所示,本申请提供的装置还包括第二模拟踏板B,第二模拟踏板B的结构与第一模拟踏板A的结构相同,第二模拟踏板B与第一模拟踏板A沿X方向分布,第二模拟踏板B的横移底座30滑设于第一滑轨4上。In order to realize the man-machine operation verification and evaluation of the two pedals of the clutch, brake and accelerator pedals in the three-pedal system. Referring to Fig. 2, the device provided by the present application also includes a second analog pedal B, the structure of the second analog pedal B is the same as that of the first analog pedal A, and the second analog pedal B and the first analog pedal A are along the X direction Distribution, the traversing base 30 of the second analog pedal B is slid on the
为了实现对三踏板系统中离合、制动、油门踏板三个踏板联合进行人机操作验证评价。参见图2所示,本申请提供的装置还包括第三模拟踏板C,第三模拟踏板C的结构与第一模拟踏板A的结构相同,第三模拟踏板C、第二模拟踏板B与第一模拟踏板A沿X方向分布,第三模拟踏板C的横移底座30滑设于第一滑轨4上。In order to realize the human-machine operation verification and evaluation of the three pedals of the clutch, brake and accelerator pedals in the three-pedal system. Referring to Fig. 2, the device provided by the present application also includes a third analog pedal C, the structure of the third analog pedal C is the same as that of the first analog pedal A, the third analog pedal C, the second analog pedal B are the same as the first analog pedal The simulated pedals A are distributed along the X direction, and the traversing base 30 of the third simulated pedal C is slid on the
为了对踏板与周边部件的间隙(转向柱护罩、仪表板护板等)等进行人机操作验证评价,参见图2所示,第一模拟踏板A、第二模拟踏板B和第三模拟踏板C依次为离合模拟踏板、刹车模拟踏板和油门模拟踏板;第一滑轨4上还滑设有离合与刹车脚部空间模拟挡板5,离合与刹车脚部空间模拟挡板5位于第一模拟踏板A与第二模拟踏板B之间;第一滑轨4上还滑设有挡板座,挡板座位于第二模拟踏板B和第三模拟踏板C之间,挡板座上转动连接有油门脚部空间模拟挡板6,油门脚部空间模拟挡板6的转轴与X方向平行。In order to verify and evaluate the man-machine operation of the clearance between the pedal and peripheral components (steering column guard, instrument panel guard, etc.), see Figure 2, the first simulated pedal A, the second simulated pedal B and the third simulated pedal C is the clutch analog pedal, the brake analog pedal and the accelerator analog pedal in turn; the
其中,为了更为贴近实车,上述离合与刹车脚部空间模拟挡板5可以直接采用转向柱护罩,进行实车验证,检验离合模拟踏板与转向柱护罩的距离,进行实车方案评价。Among them, in order to be closer to the real vehicle, the above-mentioned clutch and brake foot
同样地,上述油门脚部空间模拟挡板6可以直接采用仪表板下护板,进行实车验证,检验油门模拟踏板与仪表板下护板的距离,进行实车方案评价。Similarly, the above accelerator footwell simulation baffle 6 can directly use the lower guard plate of the instrument panel for real vehicle verification, check the distance between the accelerator simulation pedal and the lower guard plate of the instrument panel, and evaluate the real vehicle scheme.
上述离合与刹车脚部空间模拟挡板5包括左右两块子板,两块子板可以独立地在第一滑轨4上移动,以进行Y方向调节,也可以作为整体一起进行Y方向调节。The above-mentioned clutch and brake foot
为了更为方便地调节,本申请可以采用电动调节,具体地,提供控制面板,以及与控制面板连接的控制器,控制器与第一驱动器310、第二驱动器330和第三驱动器340连接,在控制面板上操作,进而启动控制器,进而控制第一驱动器310、第二驱动器330和第三驱动器340进行工作,实现踏板在X、Y、Z方向上的电动调节。In order to adjust more conveniently, the present application can adopt electric adjustment, specifically, provide a control panel, and a controller connected with the control panel, the controller is connected with the
为了对驾驶员的坐姿进行验证评价,参见图3和图4所示,上述座椅2采用电动座椅,能够实现靠背角度、前后位置、座垫高度、座垫角度等调节,座椅2的结构同目前市场上商用车的的座椅。In order to verify and evaluate the sitting posture of the driver, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the above-mentioned
参见图3所示,该座椅2包括靠背骨架20、角调器上下连接板21、座垫骨架22、后安装板23、交叉臂24、缓冲钉25、滑轨内外板26、前安装板27、靠背总成28、座垫总成29以及靠背角度调节手柄、座垫高度调节手柄和滑轨调节手柄,座椅2通过安装板连接到地板8上,座椅2自身带有靠背角度、前后位置、座垫高度、座垫角度等调节机构,开发人员可根据需要调整到舒适的驾驶姿态,通过更换不同的座椅实现不同座椅舒适性的评价。Referring to Fig. 3, the
为了更好地使得该装置接近实车的体验感,参见图2所示,第一模拟踏板A、第二模拟踏板B和第三模拟踏板C也安装在地板8上。In order to better make the device closer to the experience of a real vehicle, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first simulated pedal A, the second simulated pedal B and the third simulated pedal C are also installed on the floor 8 .
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower" and so on is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed, or operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
需要说明的是,在本申请中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this application, relative terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply There is no such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above descriptions are only specific implementation manners of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110095070A (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-24 | 주식회사화신 | Pedal pedal measuring device |
CN105136477A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江泰鸿机电有限公司 | Pedal assembly performance testing stand |
CN205403739U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-27 | 贝加尔(浙江)汽车零部件有限公司 | Automobile pedal detection device |
CN213751492U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-07-20 | 苏州壹心汽车科技有限公司 | Portable pedal simulator for driving simulator |
CN216284308U (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-04-12 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Pedal testing rack |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110095070A (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-24 | 주식회사화신 | Pedal pedal measuring device |
CN105136477A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江泰鸿机电有限公司 | Pedal assembly performance testing stand |
CN205403739U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-27 | 贝加尔(浙江)汽车零部件有限公司 | Automobile pedal detection device |
CN213751492U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-07-20 | 苏州壹心汽车科技有限公司 | Portable pedal simulator for driving simulator |
CN216284308U (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-04-12 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Pedal testing rack |
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