CN115523613A - Filter screen dust collection state detection method and device and air purification device - Google Patents

Filter screen dust collection state detection method and device and air purification device Download PDF

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CN115523613A
CN115523613A CN202210928394.1A CN202210928394A CN115523613A CN 115523613 A CN115523613 A CN 115523613A CN 202210928394 A CN202210928394 A CN 202210928394A CN 115523613 A CN115523613 A CN 115523613A
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dust collection
filter screen
collection amount
state
amount
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郭嘉兴
王宁
马成
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/39Monitoring filter performance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F24F11/526Indication arrangements, e.g. displays giving audible indications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for detecting the dust collecting state of a filter screen and an air purification device, and relates to the technical field of air purification, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a current air quality index and a current historical dust collection amount of a filter screen; calculating the real-time dust collection amount of the filter screen according to a preset particulate matter calibration value corresponding to the current air quality index and the running time; determining the current accumulated dust collection amount of the filter screen according to the historical dust collection amount and the real-time dust collection amount; judging whether the filter screen reaches corresponding N dust collection states or not according to the accumulated dust collection amount and N preset dust collection amount thresholds; prompting a user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the ith dust collection state; assigning the accumulated dust collection amount to the historical dust collection amount, and clearing the historical dust collection amount after a user replaces or cleans the filter screen. The method can indicate the user before the filter screen reaches the service life according to the requirements of different users on the air quality, so that the user can replace or clean the filter screen in advance according to the requirements.

Description

滤网集尘状态检测方法、装置及空气净化装置Method and device for detecting dust collecting state of filter screen, and air purification device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空气净化技术领域,尤其涉及一种滤网集尘状态检测方法、装置及空气净化装置。The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a method and device for detecting the dust collecting state of a filter screen and an air purification device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,市面上的空气净化器、带净化功能的空调器及新风机等空气净化产品的主要功能就是去除空气中的颗粒物(例如:PM2.5),这些产品大多采用高效空气过滤器(HighEfficiency Particulate Air Filter,HEPA,例如:无纺布滤网)或静电集尘两种方式对颗粒物进行拦截。两种方式各有优劣,HEPA风阻高、成本低,属于耗材,使用一段时间后需要更换;静电集尘滤网风阻低,但成本相对较高,需要定期清理,可以永久使用无需更换。At present, the main function of air purification products such as air purifiers, air conditioners with purification functions, and fresh air fans on the market is to remove particulate matter (such as PM2.5) in the air. Most of these products use High Efficiency Particulate Filters (HEPA) Air Filter, HEPA, such as: non-woven filter) or electrostatic dust collection to intercept particulate matter. The two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. HEPA has high air resistance and low cost. It is a consumable and needs to be replaced after a period of use. The electrostatic dust collection filter has low air resistance, but its cost is relatively high. It needs to be cleaned regularly and can be used permanently without replacement.

对于上述空气净化产品,现有的一种检测滤网寿命的方式是不断累计计算滤网当前的集尘量(吸附颗粒物的质量),当计算得到的滤网当前累计的集尘量达到滤网的容尘量时,提示更换或深度清理滤网。For the above-mentioned air purification products, an existing way to detect the life of the filter screen is to continuously calculate the current dust collection capacity of the filter screen (the quality of the adsorbed particles). When the calculated current accumulated dust collection volume of the filter screen reaches the When the dust holding capacity is low, it prompts to replace or deep clean the filter screen.

然而,用户不同,对空气质量的要求也不同,对于某些对空气质量要求高的用户,例如:呼吸道易感染、易粉尘过敏或者家里有孕妇、婴儿或小孩的用户,无法等到滤网达到必须更换或深度清理状态,因为滤网在临近必须更换或深度清理状态时,净化效果已经很差了。对于对空气质量要求高的用户需,现有检测滤网寿命的方式无法实现在滤网达到使用寿命前提示用户,以使用户按需求提前更换或清理滤网。However, different users have different requirements for air quality. For some users who have high air quality requirements, such as those who are prone to respiratory infections, dust allergies, or have pregnant women, babies or children at home, they cannot wait until the filter reaches the required level. Replacement or deep cleaning status, because the purification effect of the filter screen is already very poor when it is close to the status of replacement or deep cleaning. For users who have high requirements on air quality, the existing method of detecting the life of the filter screen cannot remind the user before the filter screen reaches the service life, so that the user can replace or clean the filter screen in advance according to the demand.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种滤网集尘状态检测方法、装置及空气净化装置,用以解决现有技术中针对不同用户对空气质量的要求,无法实现在滤网达到使用寿命前提示用户更换或清理滤网的问题。The present invention provides a filter dust collection state detection method, device and air purification device, which are used to solve the air quality requirements of different users in the prior art, and it is impossible to prompt the user to replace or clean the filter before the filter reaches the service life network problem.

本发明提供一种滤网集尘状态检测方法,包括:The present invention provides a method for detecting the dust collecting state of a filter screen, comprising:

获取当前的空气质量指数及滤网当前的历史集尘量;Obtain the current air quality index and the current historical dust collection capacity of the filter;

根据预设的当前空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值以及运行时间计算滤网的实时集尘量;Calculate the real-time dust collection capacity of the filter according to the preset particle calibration value corresponding to the current air quality index and the running time;

根据历史集尘量和实时集尘量确定滤网当前的累计集尘量;Determine the current cumulative dust collection capacity of the filter according to the historical dust collection capacity and real-time dust collection capacity;

根据所述累计集尘量及预先设置的N个集尘量阈值,判断所述滤网是否达到相应的N个集尘状态,所述N个集尘量阈值根据滤网的容尘量设定,N为大于1的整数,且第i集尘量阈值小于第i+1集尘量阈值;According to the accumulated dust collection volume and the preset N dust collection volume thresholds, it is judged whether the filter has reached the corresponding N dust collection states, and the N dust collection volume thresholds are set according to the dust holding capacity of the filter screen , N is an integer greater than 1, and the i-th dust collection threshold is less than the i+1 dust collection threshold;

在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,提示用户更换或清理滤网,在达到第N集尘状态的情况下,提示用户必须更换或清理滤网,其中,i=1,2,…,N-1;When the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state, prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen; when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state, prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen, where i=1,2 ,...,N-1;

将所述累计集尘量赋值给所述历史集尘量,且在用户更换或清理滤网后,将所述历史集尘量清零。The accumulated dust collection amount is assigned to the historical dust collection amount, and the historical dust collection amount is reset to zero after the user replaces or cleans the filter screen.

根据本发明提供的一种滤网集尘状态检测方法,根据所述累计集尘量及预先设置的N个集尘量阈值,判断所述滤网是否达到相应的N个集尘状态,包括:According to a method for detecting the dust collection state of a filter screen provided by the present invention, according to the accumulated dust collection amount and the preset N dust collection amount thresholds, it is judged whether the filter screen has reached the corresponding N dust collection states, including:

在所述累计集尘量大于第i集尘量阈值且小于等于第i+1集尘量阈值的情况下,则确定所述滤网达到第i集尘状态;When the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the i-th dust collection amount threshold and less than or equal to the i+1th dust collection amount threshold, it is determined that the filter screen has reached the i-th dust collection state;

在所述累计集尘量大于第N集尘量阈值的情况下,则确定所述滤网达到第N集尘状态。If the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the Nth dust collection amount threshold, it is determined that the filter screen has reached the Nth dust collection state.

根据本发明提供的一种滤网集尘状态检测方法,在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,提示用户更换或清理滤网,在达到第N集尘状态的情况下,提示用户必须更换或清理滤网,包括:According to a method for detecting the dust collection state of a filter screen provided by the present invention, when the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state, the user is prompted to replace or clean the filter screen, and when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state, the user is prompted Users must replace or clean the filter, including:

在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,采用第i提示方式提示用户更换或清理滤网;在所述滤网达到第N集尘状态的情况下,采用第N提示方式提示用户更换或清理滤网。When the filter reaches the i-th dust collection state, the i-th prompt method is used to prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen; when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust-collection state, the N-th prompt method is used to prompt the user Replace or clean the filter.

根据本发明提供的一种滤网集尘状态检测方法,N=2或3。According to a method for detecting the dust collecting state of a filter screen provided by the present invention, N=2 or 3.

根据本发明提供的一种滤网集尘状态检测方法,当N=3时,所述根据所述累计集尘量及预先设置的N个集尘量阈值,判断所述滤网是否达到相应的N个集尘状态,包括:According to a method for detecting the dust collection state of the filter screen provided by the present invention, when N=3, it is judged whether the filter screen has reached the corresponding N dust collection states, including:

判断所述累计集尘量大于第一集尘量阈值且小于等于第二集尘量阈值的情况下,则所述滤网达到第一集尘状态;When it is judged that the accumulated dust collection volume is greater than the first dust collection volume threshold and less than or equal to the second dust collection volume threshold, the filter reaches the first dust collection state;

或者,判断所述累计集尘量大于第二集尘量阈值且小于等于第三集尘量阈值的情况下,则所述滤网达到第二集尘状态;Or, when it is judged that the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the second dust collection amount threshold and less than or equal to the third dust collection amount threshold, the filter screen reaches the second dust collection state;

或者,判断所述累计集尘量大于第三集尘量阈值的情况下,则所述滤网达到第三集尘状态,Or, when it is judged that the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the third dust collection amount threshold, the filter screen reaches the third dust collection state,

所述第一集尘量阈值小于第二集尘量阈值,所述第二集尘量阈值小于第三集尘量阈值。The first dust collection threshold is smaller than the second dust collection threshold, and the second dust collection threshold is smaller than the third dust collection threshold.

根据本发明提供的一种滤网集尘状态检测方法,在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,提示用户更换或清理滤网,在达到第N集尘状态的情况下,提示用户必须更换或清理滤网,包括:According to a method for detecting the dust collection state of a filter screen provided by the present invention, when the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state, the user is prompted to replace or clean the filter screen, and when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state, the user is prompted Users must replace or clean the filter, including:

在所述滤网达到所述第一集尘状态的情况下,采用第一提醒方式提示用户,所述第一提醒方式为:将更换或清理滤网的提示信息发送至所述滤网对应产品、对应产品遥控器及智能控制终端三者至少之一的显示屏上显示;When the filter screen reaches the first dust collection state, the user is reminded by a first reminder method, the first reminder method is: sending a reminder message for replacing or cleaning the filter screen to the corresponding product of the filter screen , and displayed on the display screen of at least one of the corresponding product remote control and intelligent control terminal;

在所述滤网达到所述第二集尘状态的情况下,采用第二提醒方式提示用户,所述第二提醒方式为:将更换或清理滤网的提示信息发送至所述滤网对应产品、对应产品遥控器及智能控制终端三者至少之一的显示屏上显示,并在产品每次启动时发出提示音;When the filter screen reaches the second dust collection state, the user is reminded by a second reminder method, the second reminder method is: sending a reminder message for replacing or cleaning the filter screen to the corresponding product of the filter screen , Display on the display screen of at least one of the corresponding product remote control and intelligent control terminal, and make a prompt sound every time the product is started;

在所述滤网达到所述第三集尘状态的情况下,采用第三提醒方式提示用户,所述第三提醒方式为:将更换或清理滤网的提示信息发送至所述滤网对应产品、对应产品遥控器及智能控制终端三者至少之一的显示屏上闪烁显示,并在产品每次启动时发出提示音,且间隔预定时长重复所述提示音。When the filter screen reaches the third dust collection state, the user is reminded by a third reminder method, the third reminder method is: sending a reminder message for replacing or cleaning the filter screen to the corresponding product of the filter screen 1. The display screen corresponding to at least one of the remote control of the product and the intelligent control terminal flickers, and a prompt sound is issued each time the product is started, and the prompt sound is repeated at predetermined intervals.

本发明还提供一种滤网集尘状态检测装置,包括:The present invention also provides a filter dust collecting state detection device, comprising:

信息获取模块,用于获取当前的空气质量指数及滤网当前的历史集尘量;The information acquisition module is used to obtain the current air quality index and the current historical dust collection amount of the filter;

实时集尘量计算模块,用于根据预设的当前空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值以及运行时间计算滤网的实时集尘量;The real-time dust collection calculation module is used to calculate the real-time dust collection volume of the filter according to the preset particle calibration value corresponding to the current air quality index and the running time;

累计集尘量确定模块,用于根据历史集尘量和实时集尘量确定滤网当前的累计集尘量;The cumulative dust collection determination module is used to determine the current cumulative dust collection of the filter according to the historical dust collection and real-time dust collection;

集尘状态判断模块,用于根据所述累计集尘量及预先设置的N个集尘量阈值,判断所述滤网是否达到相应的N个集尘状态,所述N个集尘量阈值根据滤网的容尘量设定,N为大于1的整数,且第i集尘量阈值小于第i+1集尘量阈值;The dust collection state judging module is used to judge whether the filter has reached the corresponding N dust collection states according to the accumulated dust collection amount and the preset N dust collection amount thresholds, and the N dust collection amount thresholds are based on The dust holding capacity of the filter is set, N is an integer greater than 1, and the i-th dust collection threshold is less than the i+1 dust collection threshold;

用户提示模块,用于在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,提示用户更换或清理滤网,在达到第N集尘状态的情况下,提示用户必须更换或清理滤网,其中,i=1,2,…,N-1;The user prompt module is used to prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state, and to prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state, wherein , i=1,2,...,N-1;

历史集尘量更新模块,用于将所述累计集尘量赋值给所述历史集尘量,且在用户更换或清理滤网后,将所述历史集尘量清零。The historical dust collection update module is used to assign the accumulated dust collection to the historical dust collection, and reset the historical dust collection to zero after the user replaces or cleans the filter screen.

本发明还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上述任一种所述的滤网集尘状态检测方法。The present invention also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the filter described in any one of the above is realized. Dust collection state detection method.

本发明还提供一种空气净化装置,包括:上述的电子设备。The present invention also provides an air purification device, comprising: the above-mentioned electronic equipment.

本发明还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述的滤网集尘状态检测方法。The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for detecting the dust collection state of the filter according to any one of the above-mentioned ones can be realized.

本发明提供的滤网集尘状态检测方法、装置及空气净化装置,通过获取当前的空气质量指数及滤网当前的历史集尘量;根据预设的当前空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值以及运行时间计算滤网的实时集尘量;根据历史集尘量和实时集尘量确定滤网当前的累计集尘量;根据所述累计集尘量及预先设置的N个集尘量阈值,判断所述滤网是否达到相应的N个集尘状态,所述N个集尘量阈值根据滤网的容尘量设定,N为大于1的整数,且第i集尘量阈值小于第i+1集尘量阈值;在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,提示用户更换或清理滤网,在达到第N集尘状态的情况下,提示用户必须更换或清理滤网,其中,i=1,2,…,N-1。由于累计集尘量能够反映滤网的过滤效果,即累计集尘量越大,滤网过滤效果越差,可通过当前的累计集尘量和N个集尘量阈值判断滤网当前的过滤效果,因此,针对不同用户对空气质量的要求,能够在滤网达到使用寿命(滤网几乎无法过滤)前的集尘状态时提示用户,使得用户按自己需求提前更换或清理滤网。The filter screen dust collection state detection method, device and air purification device provided by the present invention obtain the current air quality index and the current historical dust collection amount of the filter screen; according to the preset particle calibration value corresponding to the current air quality index and operation Time to calculate the real-time dust collection capacity of the filter; determine the current cumulative dust collection capacity of the filter according to the historical dust collection capacity and real-time dust collection capacity; Whether the filter screen reaches the corresponding N dust collection states, the N dust collection volume thresholds are set according to the dust holding capacity of the filter screen, N is an integer greater than 1, and the i-th dust collection volume threshold is less than the i+1th Dust collection threshold; when the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state, the user is prompted to replace or clean the filter screen; when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state, the user is prompted to replace or clean the filter screen, wherein, i=1,2,...,N-1. Since the cumulative dust collection capacity can reflect the filtering effect of the filter, that is, the larger the cumulative dust collection capacity, the worse the filtering effect of the filter screen. The current filtering effect of the filter screen can be judged by the current cumulative dust collection capacity and N thresholds of dust collection capacity. Therefore, according to the air quality requirements of different users, the user can be prompted when the filter screen reaches the dust collection state before the service life (the filter screen can hardly be filtered), so that the user can replace or clean the filter screen in advance according to their own needs.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the present invention. For some embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1是本发明提供的滤网集尘状态检测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method for detecting the dust collecting state of the filter screen provided by the present invention;

图2是本发明提供的滤网集尘状态检测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a filter dust collection state detection device provided by the present invention;

图3是本发明提供的电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention , but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1所示,本发明实施例的滤网集尘状态检测方法,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the method for detecting the dust collecting state of the filter screen according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:

步骤S110、获取当前的空气质量指数(AQI)及滤网当前的历史集尘量。本步骤中,由于滤网的集尘量受外界空气质量的影响,在使用空气净化装置时,家里门窗虽然是关闭的,但是并不是密封环境,室外空气通过门窗的缝隙还是会有一部分与室内空气进行交换流通,室内不会凭空生产空气的,室内的空气都是来自室外。无论是否关闭门窗,室外空气质量都会影响室内空气质量,室内颗粒物浓度越高,实时集尘量就越高,反之,实时集尘量越低。各地区室外的空气质量指数(AQI)每天都会网络上实时更新,可通过网络查询获取当前的空气质量指数。本步骤中,在网络上查询当前的空气质量指数是实时进行的,即间隔预定时间(如:15分钟)查询一次,及时更新空气质量指数的变化,以便更准确地计算集尘量。其中,滤网当前的历史集尘量是上一次使用完空气净化装置后,滤网累计的集尘量。Step S110, obtaining the current air quality index (AQI) and the current historical dust collection capacity of the filter. In this step, because the dust collection capacity of the filter is affected by the quality of the outside air, when using the air purification device, although the doors and windows of the home are closed, it is not a sealed environment, and part of the outdoor air passing through the gaps between the doors and windows will still be connected to the indoor environment. The air is exchanged and circulated, and the indoor air is not produced out of thin air, and the indoor air comes from the outside. Regardless of whether the doors and windows are closed, the outdoor air quality will affect the indoor air quality. The higher the concentration of indoor particulate matter, the higher the real-time dust collection capacity, and vice versa, the lower the real-time dust collection capacity. The outdoor air quality index (AQI) of each region is updated in real time on the Internet every day, and the current air quality index can be obtained through network query. In this step, querying the current air quality index on the network is carried out in real time, that is, querying once at predetermined intervals (such as: 15 minutes), and updating the change of the air quality index in time, so as to calculate the dust collection amount more accurately. Wherein, the current historical dust collection amount of the filter screen is the accumulated dust collection amount of the filter screen after the air purification device was used last time.

步骤S120、根据预设的当前空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值以及运行时间计算滤网的实时集尘量。该实时集尘量为本次空气净化装置运行时的实时集尘量,实时集尘量m=x×t,其中,x为当前空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值,具体见下表1和表2所示,若当前的空气质量指数为125,即轻度污染类别,此时x=x3=95.5,t为在该空气质量指数下的运行时间。如果空气净化装置运行的时间段内空气质量指数发生了变化,例如:开机时查询到当前的AQI数值为80,经过t时间后AQI数值变为125,然后又继续运行了t’时间,那么实时集尘量m=x2×t+x3×t’。Step S120, calculating the real-time dust collection capacity of the filter according to the preset particle calibration value corresponding to the current air quality index and the running time. The real-time dust collection amount is the real-time dust collection amount during the operation of the air purification device, and the real-time dust collection amount m=x×t, where x is the calibration value of particulate matter corresponding to the current air quality index, see Table 1 and Table 1 for details As shown in 2, if the current air quality index is 125, that is, the light pollution category, then x=x 3 =95.5, and t is the running time under the air quality index. If the air quality index changes during the time period when the air purification device is running, for example: the current AQI value is 80 when it is turned on, and the AQI value becomes 125 after t time, and then continues to run for t' time, then the real-time Dust collection m=x 2 ×t+x 3 ×t'.

表1AQI数值与颗粒物关系对应表Table 1 Correspondence between AQI values and particulate matter

AQI数值AQI value AQI类别AQI category 颗粒物(如:PM2.5)24小时平均/(微克/立方米)Particulate matter (such as: PM2.5) 24-hour average / (micrograms / cubic meter) 0~500~50 excellent 0~350~35 51~10051~100 good 36~7536~75 101~150101~150 轻度污染light pollution 76~11576~115 151~200151~200 中度污染Moderately polluted 116~150116~150 201~300201~300 重度污染heavy pollution 151~250151~250 >300>300 严重污染severe pollution >251>251

表2AQI数值与颗粒物标定值的关系Table 2 Relationship between AQI value and particle calibration value

Figure BDA0003780602890000071
Figure BDA0003780602890000071

上表2中,颗粒物标定值x1~x5为颗粒物相应浓度范围的中位数,x6为端点值。为了更准确地得到空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值,空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值有如下映射关系:In Table 2 above, the particle calibration values x 1 to x 5 are the median of the corresponding concentration range of the particles, and x 6 is the endpoint value. In order to obtain the particulate matter calibration value corresponding to the air quality index more accurately, the particulate matter calibration value corresponding to the air quality index has the following mapping relationship:

对于空气质量指数范围的端点值,对应的颗粒物标定值为相应颗粒物相应浓度范围的端点值,例如:轻度污染时,101~150中的空气质量指数101对应的颗粒物标定值为76,空气质量指数150对应的颗粒物标定值为115,又例如:空气质量指数300对应的颗粒物标定值为251。对于空气质量指数范围的中间值,对应的颗粒物标定值按如下公式得到:For the endpoint value of the air quality index range, the corresponding particle calibration value is the endpoint value of the corresponding particle concentration range, for example: in light pollution, the particle calibration value corresponding to the air quality index 101 in 101-150 is 76, the air quality The particulate matter calibration value corresponding to the index 150 is 115, and for example: the particulate matter calibration value corresponding to the air quality index 300 is 251. For the middle value of the air quality index range, the corresponding particle calibration value is obtained according to the following formula:

Figure BDA0003780602890000072
Figure BDA0003780602890000072

其中,b为当前的空气质量指数,bmin和bmax分别为b所在的空气质量指数范围的最小和最大端点值,amin和amax分别为空气质量指数范围对应的颗粒物浓度范围的最小和最大端点值,x为空气质量指数为b时的颗粒物标定值。Among them, b is the current air quality index, b min and b max are the minimum and maximum endpoint values of the air quality index range where b is located, and a min and a max are the minimum and maximum particle concentration ranges corresponding to the air quality index range. The maximum endpoint value, x is the particle calibration value when the air quality index is b.

按上述映射关系得到的空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值,在后续确定累计集尘量时,累计集尘量更准确。The particulate matter calibration value corresponding to the air quality index obtained according to the above mapping relationship will be more accurate when the accumulated dust collection amount is subsequently determined.

步骤S130、根据历史集尘量和实时集尘量确定滤网当前的累计集尘量,即当前累计集尘量ml=mh+m,其中,mh为历史集尘量。从滤网干净的时候开始到当前时刻,当前累计集尘量ml也可以用如下公式表示:Step S130: Determine the current cumulative dust collection capacity of the filter according to the historical dust collection capacity and the real-time dust collection capacity, that is, the current cumulative dust collection capacity m l =m h +m, where m h is the historical dust collection capacity. From the time when the filter is clean to the current moment, the current accumulative dust collection m l can also be expressed by the following formula:

Figure BDA0003780602890000081
Figure BDA0003780602890000081

其中,xi为上表2中x1~x6,ti为在xi对应AQI类别下累计运行时间。Among them, x i is x 1 ~ x 6 in Table 2 above, and t i is the cumulative running time under the AQI category corresponding to x i .

步骤S140、根据所述累计集尘量及预先设置的N个集尘量阈值,判断所述滤网是否达到相应的N个集尘状态,所述N个集尘量阈值根据滤网的容尘量设定,N为大于1的整数,且第i集尘量阈值小于第i+1集尘量阈值。为了在滤网达到使用寿命前提示用户滤网当前的集尘状态,根据当前的累计集尘量及预先设置的N个集尘量阈值来判断滤网当前的集尘状态,当然第N集尘量阈值对应的第N集尘状态为滤网达到使用寿命必须更换或清理的状态。Step S140, according to the accumulated dust collection volume and the preset N dust collection volume thresholds, determine whether the filter has reached the corresponding N dust collection states, and the N dust collection volume thresholds are based on the dust holding capacity of the filter screen amount setting, N is an integer greater than 1, and the i-th dust collection amount threshold is less than the i+1-th dust collection amount threshold. In order to remind the user of the current dust collection status of the filter before the filter reaches its service life, the current dust collection status of the filter is judged according to the current cumulative dust collection volume and the preset N dust collection volume thresholds. Of course, the Nth dust collection The Nth dust collection state corresponding to the amount threshold is the state where the filter screen has reached the end of its service life and must be replaced or cleaned.

步骤S150、在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,提示用户更换或清理滤网,在达到第N集尘状态的情况下,提示用户必须更换或清理滤网,其中,i=1,2,…,N-1。具体可通过空气净化器、空调和新风系统各自的显示屏显示提示信息或发出提示音以提醒用户,其中,显示的提示信息可以是更换或清理滤网的文字信息。需要说明的是:对于HEPA集尘滤网,则直接更换,对于静电集尘滤网,则进行清理。Step S150, prompting the user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state, and prompting the user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state, wherein, i= 1,2,...,N-1. Specifically, the respective display screens of the air purifier, the air conditioner and the fresh air system can display prompt information or emit a prompt sound to remind the user, wherein the displayed prompt information can be a text message for replacing or cleaning the filter screen. It should be noted that: for the HEPA dust collection filter, replace it directly, and for the electrostatic dust collection filter, clean it.

步骤S160、将所累计集尘量赋值给所述历史集尘量,且在用户更换或清理滤网后,将所述历史集尘量清零。具体地,用户更换或清理滤网后,可以主动执行累计集尘量清零操作,在收到清零操作的指令后,将历史集尘量清零。Step S160, assigning the accumulated dust collection amount to the historical dust collection amount, and clearing the historical dust collection amount to zero after the user replaces or cleans the filter screen. Specifically, after the user replaces or cleans the filter screen, he can actively perform the reset operation of the accumulated dust collection amount, and reset the historical dust collection amount to zero after receiving an instruction for the reset operation.

本实施例的滤网集尘状态检测方法中,由于累计集尘量能够反映滤网的过滤效果,即累计集尘量越大,滤网过滤效果越差,可通过当前的累计集尘量和N个集尘量阈值判断滤网当前的过滤效果,因此,针对不同用户对空气质量的要求,能够在滤网达到使用寿命(滤网几乎无法过滤)前的集尘状态时提示用户,使得用户按自己需求提前更换或清理滤网。In the method for detecting the dust collection state of the filter screen in this embodiment, since the accumulated dust collection amount can reflect the filtering effect of the filter screen, that is, the greater the accumulated dust collection amount, the worse the filtering effect of the filter screen. N thresholds of dust collection volume determine the current filtering effect of the filter. Therefore, according to the air quality requirements of different users, the user can be prompted when the filter reaches the dust collection state before the service life (the filter can hardly be filtered), so that the user Replace or clean the filter in advance according to your needs.

本实施例中,步骤S140包括:在所述累计集尘量大于第i集尘量阈值且小于等于第i+1集尘量阈值的情况下,则确定所述滤网达到第i集尘状态;在所述累计集尘量大于第N集尘量阈值的情况下,则确定所述滤网达到第N集尘状态。In this embodiment, step S140 includes: if the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the i-th dust collection amount threshold and less than or equal to the (i+1)-th dust collection amount threshold, then determining that the filter has reached the i-th dust collection state ; In the case that the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the Nth dust collection amount threshold, it is determined that the filter screen has reached the Nth dust collection state.

相应地,步骤S150包括:在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,采用第i提示方式提示用户更换或清理滤网;在所述滤网达到第N集尘状态的情况下,采用第N提示方式提示用户必须更换或清理滤网。在不同的集尘状态的情况下采用不同的提示方式,这样可以在滤网集尘量越大的情况下,采用更容易引起用户注意的提示方式。Correspondingly, step S150 includes: when the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state, prompting the user to replace or clean the filter screen in the i-th prompt mode; when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state, The Nth prompt mode is used to remind the user that the filter screen must be replaced or cleaned. In the case of different dust collection states, different prompting methods are adopted, so that when the dust collection capacity of the filter screen is larger, a prompting method that is easier to attract the user's attention can be adopted.

优选地,N=2或3,避免集尘量阈值个数设置太多导致频繁提示。Preferably, N=2 or 3, so as to avoid setting too many thresholds of dust collection amount and causing frequent prompts.

具体地,当N=3时,步骤S140包括:Specifically, when N=3, step S140 includes:

判断所述累计集尘量大于第一集尘量阈值且小于等于第二集尘量阈值的情况下,则所述滤网达到第一集尘状态。When it is judged that the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the first dust collection amount threshold and less than or equal to the second dust collection amount threshold, the filter screen reaches the first dust collection state.

或者,判断所述累计集尘量大于第二集尘量阈值且小于等于第三集尘量阈值的情况下,则所述滤网达到第二集尘状态。Alternatively, when it is judged that the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the second dust collection amount threshold and less than or equal to the third dust collection amount threshold, the filter screen reaches the second dust collection state.

或者,判断所述累计集尘量大于第三集尘量阈值的情况下,则所述滤网达到第三集尘状态。Alternatively, when it is judged that the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the third dust collection amount threshold, the filter screen reaches the third dust collection state.

所述第一集尘量阈值小于第二集尘量阈值,所述第二集尘量阈值小于第三集尘量阈值。The first dust collection threshold is smaller than the second dust collection threshold, and the second dust collection threshold is smaller than the third dust collection threshold.

其中,第三集尘状态对应必须更换或深度清理的集尘状态,即当累计集尘量大于第三集尘量阈值,则滤网必须更换或清理,对于所有用户均适用,必须更换或深度清理的集尘状态可以理解为一个最低标准状态,因此,第三集尘量阈值设定为滤网容尘量的1.5倍(通常空气净化产品的洁净空气输出比率CADR降到50%时,认为滤网达到容尘量,实际上滤网还有一定的过滤能力)。第一集尘状态对应可以更换或轻度清理的集尘状态,第二集尘状态对应可以更换或中度清理的集尘状态,这两个集尘状态不是必须要更换或清理滤网,因此,第一集尘量阈值和第二集尘量阈值不但可以在产品出厂时设定,还可以是接收用户输入的集尘量设定值作为第一集尘量阈值和第二集尘量阈值,用户可根据自己使用需求进行自行设定,尤其是对于一些智能空气净化器、智能空调及智能新风系统,用户可通过对应的智能终端中的APP进行设定。例如:所述第一集尘量阈值设为滤网容尘量的60%~70%,所述第二集尘量阈值设为滤网的容尘量。Among them, the third dust collection state corresponds to the dust collection state that must be replaced or deeply cleaned, that is, when the accumulated dust collection volume is greater than the third dust collection volume threshold, the filter must be replaced or cleaned, which is applicable to all users and must be replaced or deep cleaned. The dust collection state of cleaning can be understood as a minimum standard state, therefore, the third dust collection volume threshold is set at 1.5 times the dust capacity of the filter screen (usually when the clean air output ratio CADR of air purification products drops to 50%, it is considered The filter screen reaches the dust holding capacity, in fact, the filter screen still has a certain filtering capacity). The first dust collection state corresponds to the dust collection state that can be replaced or lightly cleaned, and the second dust collection state corresponds to the dust collection state that can be replaced or moderately cleaned. It is not necessary to replace or clean the filter in these two dust collection states, so , the first dust collection threshold and the second dust collection threshold can not only be set when the product leaves the factory, but also the dust collection setting value input by the user can be received as the first dust collection threshold and the second dust collection threshold , users can make their own settings according to their own needs, especially for some smart air purifiers, smart air conditioners and smart fresh air systems, users can set them through the APP in the corresponding smart terminal. For example: the first dust collection threshold is set at 60% to 70% of the filter's dust holding capacity, and the second dust collection threshold is set at the filter's dust holding capacity.

对于N=3时,步骤S150包括:For N=3, step S150 includes:

在所述滤网达到所述第一集尘状态的情况下,采用第一提醒方式提示用户,所述第一提醒方式为:将可以更换或清理滤网的提示信息发送至所述滤网对应产品、对应产品遥控器及智能控制终端三者至少之一的显示屏上显示。显示的提示信息可以是可更换或轻度清理滤网的文字信息,在第一提醒方式下,某些对空气质量要求高的用户可能会更换或清理滤网,其它用户可以忽略该提示。When the filter screen reaches the first dust collection state, the user is reminded by a first reminder method, which is: sending a reminder message that the filter screen can be replaced or cleaned to the corresponding filter screen. It is displayed on the display screen of at least one of the product, the corresponding product remote control and the intelligent control terminal. The displayed prompt information can be a text message that the filter screen can be replaced or lightly cleaned. In the first reminder mode, some users with high air quality requirements may replace or clean the filter screen, and other users can ignore the prompt.

在所述滤网达到所述第二集尘状态的情况下,采用第二提醒方式提示用户,所述第二提醒方式为:将更换或清理滤网的提示信息发送至所述滤网对应产品、对应产品遥控器及智能控制终端三者至少之一的显示屏上显示,并在产品每次启动时发出提示音。显示的提示信息可以是可更换或中度清理滤网的文字信息,在第二提醒方式下,某些对空气质量要求较高的用户可能会更换或清理滤网,其它用户可以忽略该提示。When the filter screen reaches the second dust collection state, the user is reminded by a second reminder method, the second reminder method is: sending a reminder message for replacing or cleaning the filter screen to the corresponding product of the filter screen , corresponding to the display screen of at least one of the product remote control and intelligent control terminal, and a prompt sound will be issued each time the product is started. The displayed prompt information can be a text message that the filter screen can be replaced or moderately cleaned. In the second reminder mode, some users who have higher requirements on air quality may replace or clean the filter screen, and other users can ignore the prompt.

在所述滤网达到所述第三集尘状态的情况下,采用第三提醒方式提示用户,所述第三提醒方式为:将更换或清理滤网的提示信息发送至所述滤网对应产品、对应产品遥控器及智能控制终端三者至少之一的显示屏上闪烁显示,并在产品每次启动时发出提示音,且间隔预定时长重复所述提示音。显示的提示信息可以是必须更换或深度清理滤网的文字信息,在第三提醒方式下,提醒用户去更换或清理滤网,而且在产品每次启动时发出提示音,且间隔预定时长重复所述提示音,直到滤网更换或清理完成为止。When the filter screen reaches the third dust collection state, the user is reminded by a third reminder method, the third reminder method is: sending a reminder message for replacing or cleaning the filter screen to the corresponding product of the filter screen 1. The display screen corresponding to at least one of the remote control of the product and the intelligent control terminal flickers, and a prompt sound is issued each time the product is started, and the prompt sound is repeated at predetermined intervals. The prompt information displayed can be a text message that the filter must be replaced or deeply cleaned. In the third reminder mode, the user is reminded to replace or clean the filter, and a prompt sound is issued each time the product is started, and the preset time interval is repeated. The above-mentioned beep will be heard until the filter is replaced or cleaned.

本实施例中,对于第i集尘量阈值除了在产品出厂时设定以外,还包括:接收用户输入的集尘量设定值作为第i集尘量阈值,使得用户可根据自己使用需求进行自行设定。尤其是对于一些智能空气净化器、智能空调及智能新风系统,用户可根据自己需求通过对应的智能终端中的APP进行设定。空气净化产品出厂时,第i集尘量阈值已被预先设定,用户在使用过程中,接收到用户设定的第i集尘量阈值时,则替换掉预先设定的第i集尘量阈值。In this embodiment, in addition to setting the i-th dust collection volume threshold value when the product leaves the factory, it also includes: receiving the dust collection volume set value input by the user as the i-th dust collection volume threshold value, so that the user can set the dust collection volume threshold value according to his own needs. Set it yourself. Especially for some smart air purifiers, smart air conditioners and smart fresh air systems, users can set them according to their own needs through the APP in the corresponding smart terminal. When the air purification product leaves the factory, the i-th dust collection volume threshold has been preset. When the user receives the i-th dust collection volume threshold set by the user during use, the preset i-th dust collection volume will be replaced. threshold.

下面对本发明提供的滤网集尘状态检测装置进行描述,下文描述的滤网集尘状态检测装置与上文描述的滤网集尘状态检测方法可相互对应参照。The device for detecting the dust collection state of the filter screen provided by the present invention is described below, and the device for detecting the dust collection state of the filter screen described below and the method for detecting the dust collection state of the filter screen described above can be referred to in correspondence.

本发明还提供一种滤网集尘状态检测装置,如图2所示,包括:The present invention also provides a filter dust collection state detection device, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:

信息获取模块210,用于获取当前的空气质量指数及滤网当前的历史集尘量。The information obtaining module 210 is used to obtain the current air quality index and the current historical dust collection amount of the filter screen.

实时集尘量计算模块220,用于根据预设的当前空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值以及运行时间计算滤网的实时集尘量。The real-time dust collection calculation module 220 is configured to calculate the real-time dust collection volume of the filter screen according to the preset particle calibration value corresponding to the current air quality index and the running time.

累计集尘量确定模块230,用于根据历史集尘量和实时集尘量确定滤网当前的累计集尘量。The accumulative dust collection amount determination module 230 is configured to determine the current accumulated dust collection amount of the filter according to the historical dust collection amount and the real-time dust collection amount.

集尘状态判断模块240,用于根据所述累计集尘量及预先设置的N个集尘量阈值,判断所述滤网是否达到相应的N个集尘状态,所述N个集尘量阈值根据滤网的容尘量设定,N为大于1的整数,且第i集尘量阈值小于第i+1集尘量阈值。The dust collection state judging module 240 is used to judge whether the filter has reached the corresponding N dust collection states according to the accumulated dust collection amount and the preset N dust collection amount thresholds, and the N dust collection amount thresholds According to the setting of the dust holding capacity of the filter screen, N is an integer greater than 1, and the i-th dust collection threshold is smaller than the i+1th dust collection threshold.

用户提示模块250,用于在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,提示用户更换或清理滤网,在达到第N集尘状态的情况下,提示用户必须更换或清理滤网,其中,i=1,2,…,N-1。The user prompt module 250 is used to prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state, and prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state, Wherein, i=1, 2, . . . , N-1.

历史集尘量更新模块260,用于将所述累计集尘量赋值给所述历史集尘量,且在用户更换或清理滤网后,将所述历史集尘量清零。The historical dust collection update module 260 is configured to assign the accumulated dust collection to the historical dust collection, and clear the historical dust collection to zero after the user replaces or cleans the filter screen.

本实施例的滤网集尘状态检测装置,由于累计集尘量能够反映滤网的过滤效果,即累计集尘量越大,滤网过滤效果越差,可通过当前的累计集尘量和N个集尘量阈值判断滤网当前的过滤效果,因此,针对不同用户对空气质量的要求,能够在滤网达到使用寿命(滤网几乎无法过滤)前的集尘状态时提示用户,使得用户按自己需求提前更换或清理滤网。The filter dust collecting state detecting device of the present embodiment can reflect the filtering effect of the filter screen due to the accumulated dust collection amount, that is, the larger the accumulated dust collection amount, the worse the filtering effect of the filter screen, and the current accumulated dust collection amount and N Therefore, according to the air quality requirements of different users, the user can be prompted when the filter is in the dust collection state before the service life (the filter can hardly be filtered), so that the user can press You need to replace or clean the filter in advance.

可选地,集尘状态判断模块240具体用于:Optionally, the dust collection state judging module 240 is specifically used for:

在所述累计集尘量大于第i集尘量阈值且小于等于第i+1集尘量阈值的情况下,则确定所述滤网达到第i集尘状态。In a case where the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the i-th dust collection amount threshold and less than or equal to the i+1th dust collection amount threshold, it is determined that the filter has reached the i-th dust collection state.

在所述累计集尘量大于第N集尘量阈值的情况下,则确定所述滤网达到第N集尘状态。If the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the Nth dust collection amount threshold, it is determined that the filter screen has reached the Nth dust collection state.

可选地,用户提示模块250具体用于在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,采用第i提示方式提示用户更换或清理滤网;在所述滤网达到第N集尘状态的情况下,采用第N提示方式提示用户更换或清理滤网。Optionally, the user prompting module 250 is specifically used to prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen in the i-th prompt mode when the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state; when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state In the case of , the Nth prompt method is used to prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen.

可选地,N=2或3。Optionally, N=2 or 3.

可选地,当N=3时,集尘状态判断模块240具体用于:Optionally, when N=3, the dust collection state judging module 240 is specifically used for:

判断所述累计集尘量大于第一集尘量阈值且小于等于第二集尘量阈值的情况下,则所述滤网达到第一集尘状态。When it is judged that the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the first dust collection amount threshold and less than or equal to the second dust collection amount threshold, the filter screen reaches the first dust collection state.

或者,判断所述累计集尘量大于第二集尘量阈值且小于等于第三集尘量阈值的情况下,则所述滤网达到第二集尘状态。Alternatively, when it is judged that the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the second dust collection amount threshold and less than or equal to the third dust collection amount threshold, the filter screen reaches the second dust collection state.

或者,判断所述累计集尘量大于第三集尘量阈值的情况下,则所述滤网达到第三集尘状态。Alternatively, when it is judged that the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than the third dust collection amount threshold, the filter screen reaches the third dust collection state.

所述第一集尘量阈值小于第二集尘量阈值,所述第二集尘量阈值小于第三集尘量阈值。The first dust collection threshold is smaller than the second dust collection threshold, and the second dust collection threshold is smaller than the third dust collection threshold.

可选地,当N=3时,所述用户提示模块250具体用于:Optionally, when N=3, the user prompt module 250 is specifically used to:

在所述滤网达到所述第一集尘状态的情况下,采用第一提醒方式提示用户,所述第一提醒方式为:将更换或清理滤网的提示信息发送至所述滤网对应产品、对应产品遥控器及智能控制终端三者至少之一的显示屏上显示。When the filter screen reaches the first dust collection state, the user is reminded by a first reminder method, the first reminder method is: sending a reminder message for replacing or cleaning the filter screen to the corresponding product of the filter screen , corresponding to the display screen of at least one of the product remote control and intelligent control terminal.

在所述滤网达到所述第二集尘状态的情况下,采用第二提醒方式提示用户,所述第二提醒方式为:将更换或清理滤网的提示信息发送至所述滤网对应产品、对应产品遥控器及智能控制终端三者至少之一的显示屏上显示,并在产品每次启动时发出提示音。When the filter screen reaches the second dust collection state, the user is reminded by a second reminder method, the second reminder method is: sending a reminder message for replacing or cleaning the filter screen to the corresponding product of the filter screen , corresponding to the display screen of at least one of the product remote control and intelligent control terminal, and a prompt sound will be issued each time the product is started.

在所述滤网达到所述第三集尘状态的情况下,采用第三提醒方式提示用户,所述第三提醒方式为:将更换或清理滤网的提示信息发送至所述滤网对应产品、对应产品遥控器及智能控制终端三者至少之一的显示屏上闪烁显示,并在产品每次启动时发出提示音,且间隔预定时长重复所述提示音。When the filter screen reaches the third dust collection state, the user is reminded by a third reminder method, the third reminder method is: sending a reminder message for replacing or cleaning the filter screen to the corresponding product of the filter screen 1. The display screen corresponding to at least one of the remote control of the product and the intelligent control terminal flickers, and a prompt sound is issued each time the product is started, and the prompt sound is repeated at predetermined intervals.

图3示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图3所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)310、通信接口(Communications Interface)320、存储器(memory)330和通信总线340,其中,处理器310,通信接口320,存储器330通过通信总线340完成相互间的通信。处理器310可以调用存储器330中的逻辑指令,以执行滤网集尘状态检测方法,该方法包括:FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 310, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 320, a memory (memory) 330 and a communication bus 340, Wherein, the processor 310 , the communication interface 320 , and the memory 330 communicate with each other through the communication bus 340 . The processor 310 can call the logic instructions in the memory 330 to execute the method for detecting the dust collection state of the filter, the method comprising:

获取当前的空气质量指数及滤网当前的历史集尘量。Obtain the current air quality index and the current historical dust collection capacity of the filter.

根据预设的当前空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值以及运行时间计算滤网的实时集尘量。Calculate the real-time dust collection capacity of the filter according to the preset particle calibration value corresponding to the current air quality index and the running time.

根据历史集尘量和实时集尘量确定滤网当前的累计集尘量。The current accumulated dust collection capacity of the filter is determined according to the historical dust collection capacity and the real-time dust collection capacity.

根据所述累计集尘量及预先设置的N个集尘量阈值,判断所述滤网是否达到相应的N个集尘状态,所述N个集尘量阈值根据滤网的容尘量设定,N为大于1的整数,且第i集尘量阈值小于第i+1集尘量阈值。According to the accumulated dust collection volume and the preset N dust collection volume thresholds, it is judged whether the filter has reached the corresponding N dust collection states, and the N dust collection volume thresholds are set according to the dust holding capacity of the filter screen , N is an integer greater than 1, and the i-th dust collection threshold is smaller than the i+1 dust collection threshold.

在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,提示用户更换或清理滤网,在达到第N集尘状态的情况下,提示用户必须更换或清理滤网,其中,i=1,2,…,N-1。When the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state, prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen; when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state, prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen, where i=1,2 ,...,N-1.

将所述累计集尘量赋值给所述历史集尘量,且在用户更换或清理滤网后,将所述历史集尘量清零。The accumulated dust collection amount is assigned to the historical dust collection amount, and the historical dust collection amount is reset to zero after the user replaces or cleans the filter screen.

此外,上述的存储器330中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 330 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. .

本发明还提供一种空气净化装置,包括:上述的电子设备,所述电子设备通过通信接口320从互联网上实时获取当前的空气质量指数。The present invention also provides an air purification device, including: the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment obtains the current air quality index from the Internet in real time through the communication interface 320 .

空气净化装置可以是空气净化器、带空气净化功能的空调和新风系统,所述电子设备可以理解为是空气净化器、带空气净化功能的空调和新风系统中的主控制器或主控电路板。The air purification device can be an air purifier, an air conditioner with air purification function and a fresh air system, and the electronic equipment can be understood as the main controller or main control circuit board in the air purifier, air conditioner with air purification function and fresh air system .

另一方面,本发明还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,计算机程序可存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的滤网集尘状态检测方法,该方法包括:On the other hand, the present invention also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program that can be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer can Execute the method for detecting the dust collection state of the filter screen provided by the above methods, the method includes:

获取当前的空气质量指数及滤网当前的历史集尘量。Obtain the current air quality index and the current historical dust collection capacity of the filter.

根据预设的当前空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值以及运行时间计算滤网的实时集尘量。Calculate the real-time dust collection capacity of the filter according to the preset particle calibration value corresponding to the current air quality index and the running time.

根据历史集尘量和实时集尘量确定滤网当前的累计集尘量。The current accumulated dust collection capacity of the filter is determined according to the historical dust collection capacity and the real-time dust collection capacity.

根据所述累计集尘量及预先设置的N个集尘量阈值,判断所述滤网是否达到相应的N个集尘状态,所述N个集尘量阈值根据滤网的容尘量设定,N为大于1的整数,且第i集尘量阈值小于第i+1集尘量阈值。According to the accumulated dust collection volume and the preset N dust collection volume thresholds, it is judged whether the filter has reached the corresponding N dust collection states, and the N dust collection volume thresholds are set according to the dust holding capacity of the filter screen , N is an integer greater than 1, and the i-th dust collection threshold is smaller than the i+1 dust collection threshold.

在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,提示用户更换或清理滤网,在达到第N集尘状态的情况下,提示用户必须更换或清理滤网,其中,i=1,2,…,N-1。When the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state, prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen; when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state, prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen, where i=1,2 ,...,N-1.

将所述累计集尘量赋值给所述历史集尘量,且在用户更换或清理滤网后,将所述历史集尘量清零。The accumulated dust collection amount is assigned to the historical dust collection amount, and the historical dust collection amount is reset to zero after the user replaces or cleans the filter screen.

又一方面,本发明还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各方法提供的滤网集尘状态检测方法,该方法包括:In another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the method for detecting the dust collection state of the filter provided by the above methods, The method includes:

获取当前的空气质量指数及滤网当前的历史集尘量。Obtain the current air quality index and the current historical dust collection capacity of the filter.

根据预设的当前空气质量指数对应的颗粒物标定值以及运行时间计算滤网的实时集尘量。Calculate the real-time dust collection capacity of the filter according to the preset particle calibration value corresponding to the current air quality index and the running time.

根据历史集尘量和实时集尘量确定滤网当前的累计集尘量。The current accumulated dust collection capacity of the filter is determined according to the historical dust collection capacity and the real-time dust collection capacity.

根据所述累计集尘量及预先设置的N个集尘量阈值,判断所述滤网是否达到相应的N个集尘状态,所述N个集尘量阈值根据滤网的容尘量设定,N为大于1的整数,且第i集尘量阈值小于第i+1集尘量阈值。According to the accumulated dust collection volume and the preset N dust collection volume thresholds, it is judged whether the filter has reached the corresponding N dust collection states, and the N dust collection volume thresholds are set according to the dust holding capacity of the filter screen , N is an integer greater than 1, and the i-th dust collection threshold is smaller than the i+1 dust collection threshold.

在所述滤网达到第i集尘状态的情况下,提示用户更换或清理滤网,在达到第N集尘状态的情况下,提示用户必须更换或清理滤网,其中,i=1,2,…,N-1。When the filter screen reaches the i-th dust collection state, prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen; when the filter screen reaches the N-th dust collection state, prompt the user to replace or clean the filter screen, where i=1,2 ,...,N-1.

将所述累计集尘量赋值给所述历史集尘量,且在用户更换或清理滤网后,将所述历史集尘量清零。The accumulated dust collection amount is assigned to the historical dust collection amount, and the historical dust collection amount is reset to zero after the user replaces or cleans the filter screen.

以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for detecting the dust collecting state of a filter screen is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a current air quality index and a current historical dust collection amount of a filter screen;
calculating the real-time dust collection amount of the filter screen according to a preset particulate matter calibration value corresponding to the current air quality index and the running time;
determining the current accumulated dust collection amount of the filter screen according to the historical dust collection amount and the real-time dust collection amount;
judging whether the filter screen reaches corresponding N dust collection states or not according to the accumulated dust collection amount and N preset dust collection amount thresholds, wherein the N dust collection amount thresholds are set according to the dust containing amount of the filter screen, N is an integer larger than 1, and the ith dust collection amount threshold is smaller than the (i + 1) th dust collection amount threshold;
prompting a user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the ith dust collection state, and prompting the user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the Nth dust collection state, wherein i =1,2, …, N-1;
assigning the accumulated dust collection amount to the historical dust collection amount, and clearing the historical dust collection amount after a user replaces or cleans a filter screen.
2. The method for detecting the dust collecting state of the filter screen according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the filter screen reaches the corresponding N dust collecting states according to the accumulated dust collecting amount and N preset dust collecting amount thresholds comprises:
determining that the filter screen reaches an ith dust collection state when the accumulated dust collection amount is larger than an ith dust collection amount threshold and is smaller than or equal to an (i + 1) th dust collection amount threshold;
and determining that the filter screen reaches an Nth dust collection state under the condition that the accumulated dust collection amount is larger than an Nth dust collection amount threshold value.
3. The method for detecting the dust collecting state of a filter screen according to claim 1, wherein the step of prompting a user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the ith dust collecting state, and the step of prompting the user that the filter screen must be replaced or cleaned when the filter screen reaches the nth dust collecting state comprises the steps of:
when the filter screen reaches the ith dust collection state, prompting a user to replace or clean the filter screen by adopting an ith prompting mode; and under the condition that the filter screen reaches the Nth dust collection state, an Nth prompt mode is adopted to prompt a user to replace or clean the filter screen.
4. The method for detecting the dust collection state of a filter screen according to claim 1, wherein N =2 or 3.
5. The method for detecting the dust collecting state of the filter screen according to claim 1, wherein when N =3, the determining whether the filter screen reaches the corresponding N dust collecting states according to the accumulated dust collecting amount and N preset dust collecting amount thresholds includes:
judging that the accumulated dust collection amount is greater than a first dust collection amount threshold and less than or equal to a second dust collection amount threshold, and enabling the filter screen to reach a first dust collection state;
or, the filter screen reaches a second dust collection state when the accumulated dust collection amount is judged to be greater than a second dust collection amount threshold value and less than or equal to a third dust collection amount threshold value;
or, the filter screen reaches a third dust collecting state when the accumulated dust collecting amount is judged to be larger than a third dust collecting amount threshold value,
the first dust collection amount threshold is smaller than a second dust collection amount threshold, which is smaller than a third dust collection amount threshold.
6. The method for detecting the dust collecting state of the filter screen according to claim 5, wherein the step of prompting a user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the ith dust collecting state, and the step of prompting the user that the filter screen must be replaced or cleaned when the filter screen reaches the nth dust collecting state comprises:
the filter screen reaches under the condition of first collection dirt state, adopt first warning mode suggestion user, first warning mode is: sending prompt information for replacing or cleaning the filter screen to a display screen of at least one of a product corresponding to the filter screen, a remote controller of the corresponding product and an intelligent control terminal for displaying;
the filter screen reaches under the condition of second collection dirt state, adopt the second to remind the mode and remind the user, the second reminds the mode and is: sending prompt information for replacing or cleaning the filter screen to a display screen of at least one of a product corresponding to the filter screen, a remote controller of the corresponding product and an intelligent control terminal for displaying, and sending out prompt sound when the product is started each time;
the filter screen reaches under the condition of third collection dirt state, adopt the third to remind the mode suggestion user, the third reminds the mode to be: the prompt information of replacing or cleaning the filter screen is sent to the display screen of at least one of the product corresponding to the filter screen, the product remote controller corresponding to the filter screen and the intelligent control terminal, the flicker display is carried out, a prompt sound is sent out when the product is started every time, and the prompt sound is repeated at intervals of preset duration.
7. The utility model provides a filter screen collection dirt state detection device which characterized in that includes:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the current air quality index and the current historical dust collection amount of the filter screen;
the real-time dust collection amount calculation module is used for calculating the real-time dust collection amount of the filter screen according to the preset particulate matter calibration value corresponding to the current air quality index and the running time;
the accumulated dust collecting amount determining module is used for determining the current accumulated dust collecting amount of the filter screen according to the historical dust collecting amount and the real-time dust collecting amount;
the dust collection state judgment module is used for judging whether the filter screen reaches corresponding N dust collection states according to the accumulated dust collection amount and N preset dust collection amount thresholds, wherein the N dust collection amount thresholds are set according to the dust containing amount of the filter screen, N is an integer larger than 1, and the ith dust collection amount threshold is smaller than the (i + 1) th dust collection amount threshold;
the user prompting module is used for prompting a user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the ith dust collection state, and prompting the user to replace or clean the filter screen when the filter screen reaches the Nth dust collection state, wherein i =1,2, … and N-1;
and the historical dust collection amount updating module is used for assigning the accumulated dust collection amount to the historical dust collection amount and clearing the historical dust collection amount after a user replaces or cleans the filter screen.
8. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement the method of detecting the filter screen dust collecting state according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. An air purification apparatus, comprising: the electronic device of claim 8.
10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the filter screen dust collection state detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202210928394.1A 2022-08-03 2022-08-03 Filter screen dust collection state detection method and device and air purification device Pending CN115523613A (en)

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CN104390322A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Automatic judgment method, device and system for service life of filter screen
CN108211556A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-29 加丁(天津)科技有限公司 Strainer life forecast method and air cleaning unit based on dust containing capacity
CN110529976A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-03 深圳和而泰家居在线网络科技有限公司 Air cleaning facility filter screen life detecting method, device, system and equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008082661A (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-10 Ricoh Elemex Corp Air cleaner management system and air cleaner
CN104374046A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-25 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Cleaning reminding method and system of filter screen of air conditioner
CN104390322A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Automatic judgment method, device and system for service life of filter screen
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