CN115522203A - Long-acting water-based metal antirust agent, preparation method and application - Google Patents
Long-acting water-based metal antirust agent, preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN115522203A CN115522203A CN202211235452.9A CN202211235452A CN115522203A CN 115522203 A CN115522203 A CN 115522203A CN 202211235452 A CN202211235452 A CN 202211235452A CN 115522203 A CN115522203 A CN 115522203A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 methyl dimethyl phosphonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001311547 Patina Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/149—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen as hetero atom
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a long-acting water-based metal antirust agent which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3.00 to 5.00 portions of fatty alcohol-polyvinyl ether, 0.50 to 0.7 portion of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 0.50 to 0.7 portion of methyl dimethyl phosphonate, 1.50 to 3.00 portions of zinc acetate, 2.00 to 4.00 portions of sodium polyphosphate, 1.00 to 2.00 portions of sodium tetraborate, 5.00 to 10.00 portions of triethanolamine, 10.0 to 15.0 portions of sulfamic acid, 2.00 to 4.0 portions of hexamethyl tetramine, and 56.0 to 74.5 portions of water. The metal antirust agent has the advantages of high film forming speed, long antirust time, environmental protection, safety, environmental friendliness and no toxic and harmful substances such as nitrite and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal rust prevention, and relates to a long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor, a preparation method and application thereof
Background
The metal workpiece is easy to rust in the process of production, processing and transportation; in the production, storage and transportation processes of the steel, if rust prevention treatment is not carried out, the steel can be rusted within a short time, the appearance and the performance of the finished steel are adversely affected, and the steel can be even scrapped due to serious rust. Rust is a mixture of oxides and hydroxides formed on the surface of metals by the action of oxygen and water, and is red, while patina is green, and rust of aluminum and zinc is called white rust. The machinery is difficult to operate and store without contacting with oxygen, moisture or other corrosive media in the air, and the substances are corroded electrochemically on the metal surface to generate rust, and the rust is prevented so as to prevent the substances from contacting with the metal. Therefore, the research of the antirust liquid plays an important role in protecting the metal workpieces. Most of metal water-based antirust liquid used in the current market contains sodium nitrite, nitrite-type water-based antirust liquid has the obvious advantages of low price, good effect, convenient use, easy removal and the like, and is widely used, but people prove that nitrite can be converted into carcinogen to strictly limit the use and discharge of the nitrite, and due to the reasons of environmental protection and the like, people have been dedicated to the research of non-nitrite environment-friendly water-based antirust agent for many years and have made great progress, the traditional water-based antirust treatment is to dissolve sodium nitrite, bichromate and the like into water according to certain concentration to form water-based antirust liquid, and the metal water-based antirust liquid is characterized by simple operation and is suitable for short-term antirust in metal processing procedures, and the antirust period is about half a year; the antirust agent has high toxicity to operators, serious environmental pollution and short antirust time, and can not meet the existing production requirements. Although the rust preventive oil has good rust preventive property, the cost is high, and the post treatment of the steel products is difficult. In recent years, the research on environment-friendly water-based antirust agents is widely concerned at home and abroad, and particularly the development of long-acting water-based antirust agents becomes a trend.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the bottleneck of the technical problems in the prior art and provides a long-acting water-based metal antirust agent, a preparation method and application thereof. The antirust agent has the advantages of high film forming speed, long antirust time, environmental protection, safety, environmental protection and no toxic and harmful substances such as nitrite and the like.
The long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
preferably, the long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
more preferably, the long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
the fatty alcohol-polyvinyl ether is a lipophilic surfactant and is also used as a penetrating agent in the components of the solution in the formula, so that the dissolution of other organic solvents is accelerated.
The polymerization degree of the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is 6-8, the higher the polymerization degree, the better the hydrophilicity, and more hydrogen bonds with water molecules are formed; when the polymerization degree is 1-5, the product is generally insoluble in water and soluble only in oily substances.
The ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and the dimethyl methylphosphonate are chelating agents.
The triethanolamine is organic amine salt, and the sulfamic acid is organic acid.
The hexamethyltetramine belongs to urotropine, is a metal corrosion inhibition material, and also has the functions of corrosion prevention and sterilization.
The water is purified water.
The formula principle of the invention is as follows:
the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is a lipophilic surfactant and is used as a penetrating agent among all components in the solution, so that the solubilization is effectively realized, and the dissolution is accelerated; ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and dimethyl methylphosphonate as excellent chelating agents for Ca 2+ 、Mg 2+ 、Fe 2+ 、Fe 3+ The plasma metal ions are rapidly deposited on the surface of the workpiece; zinc ions in the zinc acetate are reduced and cover the surface of the workpiece to form a main component of an antirust film together with triethanolamine and chelated metal ions; the components act together to form a hard-soluble salt protective film and a physical adsorption film on the surface.
The preparation method of the long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor comprises the following steps:
putting ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, hexamethyltetramine, dimethyl methylphosphonate and water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80-90 ℃, fully reacting, and uniformly stirring for 1-2 h to obtain a first mixture;
adding sulfamic acid, triethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether into the mixture I, and stirring for 30-40 minutes to obtain a mixture II;
and step three, adding zinc acetate, sodium polyphosphate and sodium tetraborate into the mixture II, and cooling to room temperature under the condition of continuous stirring to obtain the long-acting water-based antirust agent.
The antirust agent is prepared into a concentration proportion of 5.0-10.0 wt% when in use.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the technical scheme has simple operation, low processing cost and high film forming speed; 2. no toxicity, environmental protection, compact antirust film and long antirust time.
Detailed Description
In order to illustrate the invention more clearly, the following examples are given without any limitation to the scope of the invention.
The manufacturers of the components in the examples are as follows:
example 1
The long-acting water-based metal antirust agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor comprises the following steps:
step one, putting 0.50 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 3.00 parts of hexamethyltetramine, 0.50 parts of dimethyl methylphosphonate and 66.5 parts of purified water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80-90 ℃, fully reacting, and uniformly stirring for 1-2 h to obtain a first mixture (S1);
step two, adding 13.0 parts of sulfamic acid, 8.00 parts of triethanolamine and 3.00 parts of fatty alcohol-polyvinyl ether into the mixture I (S1), and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixture II (S2);
and step three, adding 1.50 parts of zinc acetate, 2.00 parts of sodium polyphosphate and 2.00 parts of sodium tetraborate into the mixture II (S2), and cooling to room temperature under the condition of continuous stirring to obtain the long-acting water-based antirust agent.
Example 2
The long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor comprises the following steps:
step one, putting 0.50 part of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 2.00 parts of hexamethyltetramine, 0.50 part of dimethyl methylphosphonate and 66.0 parts of purified water into a reaction kettle, heating to 90-95 ℃, fully reacting, and uniformly stirring for 2-3 h to obtain a mixture I (S1);
step two, adding 10.0 parts of sulfamic acid, 10.0 parts of triethanolamine and 5.00 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether into the mixture I (S1), and stirring for 1 hour to obtain a mixture II (S2);
and step three, adding 2.00 parts of zinc acetate, 3.00 parts of sodium polyphosphate and 1.00 part of sodium tetraborate into the mixture II (S2), and cooling to room temperature under the condition of continuous stirring to obtain the long-acting water-based antirust agent.
Example 3
The long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
the preparation method of the long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor comprises the following steps:
step one, putting 0.50 part of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 2.00 parts of hexamethyltetramine, 0.50 part of dimethyl methylphosphonate and 64.5 parts of purified water into a reaction kettle, heating to 90-95 ℃, fully reacting, and uniformly stirring for 2-3 h to obtain a mixture I (S1);
step two, adding 15.0 parts of sulfamic acid, 10.0 parts of triethanolamine and 3.00 parts of fatty alcohol-polyvinyl ether into the mixture I (S1), and stirring for 2 hours to obtain a mixture II (S2);
and step three, adding 1.50 parts of zinc acetate, 2.00 parts of sodium polyphosphate and 1.00 part of sodium tetraborate into the mixture II (S2), and cooling to room temperature under the condition of continuous stirring to obtain the long-acting water-based antirust agent.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 the amount of triethanolamine was changed to 12 parts, no hexamethyltetramine was added, and the formulation was the same as in example 3:
comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 the amount of hexamethyltetramine was changed to 12 parts, and the process was carried out in the same manner as in example 3 except that:
the raw materials are all in normal mass concentration on the market.
The rust-proof effect of the schemes of the above examples and comparative examples is tested as follows:
the experimental process comprises the following steps:
1000ml of each of the long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitors of the examples 1 to 3 and the comparative examples 1 to 2 was prepared into a test solution to be tested according to a concentration ratio of 7%.
Preparing 45 cold-rolled sheets with oil stains cleaned, respectively putting 9 cold-rolled sheets into a solution to be tested according to the proportion concentration of 7%, soaking for about 30 minutes, taking out the cold-rolled sheets to be dried, and then carrying out an anti-rust performance test.
The rust resistance test method comprises the following steps:
and (3) performing salt spray experiment test (5.0% sodium chloride solution, temperature 30 ℃) for 6 hours and 12 hours respectively, and observing the surface rust return condition of the test plate.
And (3) performing a humidity rust prevention test, namely maintaining the humidity in a constant temperature test box with the humidity of more than 90% for 6h and 12h respectively, and observing the rust return condition of the test plate.
The results of the experimental tests are given in tables 1 to 5 below.
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TABLE 3
TABLE 4
TABLE 5
As can be seen from the data in tables 1 to 5, the surfaces of the test panels are not rusted in the 6h and 12h salt spray experiments and the humidity rust prevention experiments of the examples 1 to 3, the inventors found that the surfaces of the test panels are not rusted in the 6h salt spray experiments and the humidity rust prevention experiments of the comparative examples 1 to 2, and the surfaces of the test panels are rusted in the 12h salt spray experiments and the humidity rust prevention experiments, so that hexamethyltetramine and triethanolamine have a synergistic effect in rust prevention in the formula system of the application.
From the data, the long-acting water-based antirust agent has a strong antirust effect, the effect can be achieved when the working mixture ratio concentration is 5.0-10.0%, and the soaking time is generally about 30 minutes.
The above-mentioned embodiments and comparative examples are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, and therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Claims (6)
1. The long-acting water-based metal antirust agent is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3.00 to 5.00 portions of fatty alcohol-polyvinyl ether, 0.50 to 0.7 portion of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 0.50 to 0.7 portion of methyl dimethyl phosphonate, 1.50 to 3.00 portions of zinc acetate, 2.00 to 4.00 portions of sodium polyphosphate, 1.00 to 2.00 portions of sodium tetraborate, 5.00 to 10.00 portions of triethanolamine, 10.0 to 15.0 portions of sulfamic acid, 2.00 to 4.0 portions of hexamethyl tetramine and 56.0 to 74.5 portions of water.
2. The long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3.00 to 5.00 portions of fatty alcohol-polyvinyl ether, 0.50 to 0.7 portion of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 0.50 to 0.7 portion of methyl dimethyl phosphonate, 1.50 to 3.00 portions of zinc acetate, 2.00 to 4.00 portions of sodium polyphosphate, 1.00 to 2.00 portions of sodium tetraborate, 8.00 to 10.00 portions of triethanolamine, 10.0 to 15.0 portions of sulfamic acid, 2.00 to 4.0 portions of hexamethyl tetramine, and 60 to 70 portions of water.
3. The long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor according to claim 1, characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3.00 parts of fatty alcohol-polyvinyl ether, 0.50 part of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 0.50 part of dimethyl methylphosphonate, 1.50 parts of zinc acetate, 2.00 parts of sodium polyphosphate, 1.00 part of sodium tetraborate, 10.0 parts of triethanolamine, 15.0 parts of sulfamic acid, 2.00 parts of hexamethyltetramine and 64.5 parts of water.
4. The long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the degree of polymerization of the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is 6 to 8.
5. The method of preparing the long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor according to claim 1, comprising the steps of, in order: (1) Putting ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, hexamethyltetramine, dimethyl methylphosphonate and water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80-90 ℃, fully reacting, and uniformly stirring for 1-2 hours to obtain a first mixture; (2) Adding sulfamic acid, triethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether into the mixture I, and stirring for 30-40 minutes to obtain a mixture II; (3) And adding zinc acetate, sodium polyphosphate and sodium tetraborate into the mixture II, and cooling to room temperature under the condition of continuous stirring to obtain the long-acting water-based antirust agent.
6. The use of the long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the long-acting water-based metal rust inhibitor is prepared at a concentration ratio of 5.0 to 10.0wt% when in use.
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