CN115522125A - Seamless steel tube containing rare earth 890 MPa-level for crane boom and production method thereof - Google Patents

Seamless steel tube containing rare earth 890 MPa-level for crane boom and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115522125A
CN115522125A CN202211160308.3A CN202211160308A CN115522125A CN 115522125 A CN115522125 A CN 115522125A CN 202211160308 A CN202211160308 A CN 202211160308A CN 115522125 A CN115522125 A CN 115522125A
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China
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percent
equal
seamless steel
less
rare earth
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Inventor
康虹
董珍
姜海龙
米永峰
姚晓乐
贾冬梅
刘玉荣
许博超
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Baotou Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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Baotou Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211160308.3A priority Critical patent/CN115522125A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/25Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/10Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
    • C21D8/105Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/08Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
    • C21D9/085Cooling or quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/04Making ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/005Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/46Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses a seamless steel tube containing rare earth 890MPa grade for a crane boom, which comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.12 to 0.16 percent of C; 0.20 to 0.50 percent of Si; 0.90 to 1.10 percent of Mn0; 0.80 to 1.00 percent of Cr0; ni1.10-1.30%; mo0.30-0.60%; v0.03-0.05%; w is less than or equal to 0.80 percent; RE is more than or equal to 0.001 percent; al is less than or equal to 0.050 percent; p is less than or equal to 0.020%; s is less than or equal to 0.010 percent; the balance being Fe and non-removable trace elements. Its preparing process is also disclosed. The yield strength of the steel pipe subjected to heat treatment is more than or equal to 890MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 960MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 14%, and the transverse impact energy at minus 40 ℃ is more than or equal to 35J.

Description

Seamless steel tube containing rare earth 890 MPa-level crane boom and production method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seamless steel pipe production, in particular to a seamless steel pipe containing rare earth 890MPa grade for a crane boom and a production method thereof.
Background
The crawler crane is an indispensable type in the crane, and has the advantages of small ground pressure, small turning radius, adaptability to severe ground, large climbing capacity, good hoisting performance, no need of landing legs for hoisting operation, various combination modes of arm supports, capability of running with load and the like. The arm support is a main bearing and operating component of the crawler crane, plays roles of supporting, assisting amplitude variation and the like, and plays an important role in the aspects of the safety and the operating capability of the whole crawler crane. The arm support consists of a space truss frame structure and a connecting joint, wherein the chord members and the web members in the space truss structure are all low-alloy high-strength seamless pipes. In the weight of the whole machine, the cantilever crane occupies a larger proportion, and the dead weight of the cantilever crane which is too large seriously limits the lifting capacity of the whole machine. Therefore, indexes such as the self weight of the arm support, the weight of the arm support per unit weight and the like in the design of the arm support of the crawler crane are concerned parts.
In order to improve the hoisting performance and safety of the whole machine and realize the lightweight design requirement of the arm support, the development of the low-alloy high-strength arm support pipe with high strength, high toughness and good welding performance is a necessary choice. With the continuous promotion and successive implementation of the national novel infrastructure construction, the novel urbanization construction and the major engineering construction, the seamless steel tube market for the engineering machinery can show a continuous and good development situation, has huge market potential and development opportunity, and has wide market popularization and application prospects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seamless steel tube containing 890MPa grade rare earth for a crane boom and a production method thereof, wherein the yield strength of the steel tube after heat treatment is more than or equal to 890MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 960MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 14 percent, the transverse impact energy at minus 40 ℃ is more than or equal to 35J, and the use requirement of the seamless steel tube for the 890MPa grade crane boom can be met.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a rare earth-containing 890 MPa-grade seamless steel tube for a crane boom, which comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.12 to 0.16 percent of C; 0.20 to 0.50 percent of Si; 0.90 to 1.10 percent of Mn; 0.80 to 1.00 percent of Cr; 1.10 to 1.30 percent of Ni; mo0.30-0.60%; v0.03-0.05%; w is less than or equal to 0.80 percent; RE is more than or equal to 0.001 percent; al is less than or equal to 0.050 percent; p is less than or equal to 0.020%; s is less than or equal to 0.010 percent; the balance being Fe and non-removable trace elements.
Further, the chemical components comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 0.16 percent of C; 0.30 percent of Si; 1.00 percent of Mn; 0.90 percent of Cr; 1.29 percent of Ni; 0.48 percent of Mo; v0.04%; RE 0.001%; 0.033% of Al; p0.013%; 0.002% of S; the balance being Fe and non-removable trace elements.
A production method of a seamless steel tube containing rare earth 890 MPa-level crane boom uses molten iron and scrap steel as raw materials, and comprises the steps of hot metal pretreatment → top and bottom combined blown converter smelting → LF external refining → VD vacuum degassing → round billet continuous casting to obtain round tube blank, and then heating → perforation → tube rolling → stretch reducing or sizing → cooling of a cooling bed → saw cutting → heat treatment → straightening → flaw detection → manual inspection → length measurement, weighing, mark spraying → warehousing; and (3) hot rolling the round billet into a seamless steel pipe, and carrying out heat treatment quenching and tempering at 920 ℃ and 580-650 ℃ on the whole length of the steel pipe to prepare the seamless steel pipe with various mechanical properties meeting the requirements. .
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the seamless steel tube for the crane jib containing the rare earth 890MPa is excellent in material quality, excellent in performance and reasonable in production technology process, and meets the requirements of steel for high-strength and high-toughness jibs. The yield strength of the steel pipe after heat treatment is more than or equal to 890MPa, the tensile strength is more than or equal to 960MPa, the elongation after fracture is more than or equal to 14 percent, the transverse impact energy at minus 40 ℃ is more than or equal to 35J, and the use requirements of the seamless steel pipe for the 890 MPa-grade crane boom can be met.
Detailed Description
The chemical composition of the steels of the examples is shown in table 1. The heat treatment process of each example is shown in table 2. The mechanical properties of the steel pipes of the examples are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 1 chemical composition of example steels (mass%/%)
Figure BDA0003859515110000031
TABLE 2 Heat treatment Process for the examples
Figure BDA0003859515110000032
Figure BDA0003859515110000041
TABLE 3 mechanical Properties of the steel pipes of the examples
Figure BDA0003859515110000042
As can be seen from Table 3, the yield strength of the steel pipe after heat treatment in the embodiments 1 and 2 of the application is no less than 890MPa, the tensile strength is no less than 960MPa, the elongation after fracture is no less than 14%, and the transverse impact energy at minus 40 ℃ is no less than 35J, so that the use requirement of the seamless steel pipe for the 890 MPa-grade crane boom can be met.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (3)

1. The seamless steel tube containing the rare earth 890MPa grade for the crane jib is characterized by comprising the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.12 to 0.16 percent of C; 0.20 to 0.50 percent of Si; 0.90 to 1.10 percent of Mn; 0.80 to 1.00 percent of Cr; 1.10 to 1.30 percent of Ni; mo0.30-0.60%; v0.03-0.05%; w is less than or equal to 0.80 percent; RE is more than or equal to 0.001 percent; al is less than or equal to 0.050 percent; p is less than or equal to 0.020%; s is less than or equal to 0.010 percent; the balance being Fe and non-removable trace elements.
2. The seamless steel tube containing the rare earth 890MPa grade for the crane jib according to claim 1, wherein the chemical components thereof comprise, by mass: 0.16 percent of C; 0.30 percent of Si; 1.00 percent of Mn; 0.90 percent of Cr; 1.29 percent of Ni; 0.48 percent of Mo; v0.04 percent; RE 0.001%; 0.033% of Al; p0.013%; 0.002% of S; the balance being Fe and non-removable trace elements.
3. The method for producing the seamless steel tube containing the rare earth 890MPa grade crane jib according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that molten iron and scrap steel are used as raw materials, and the raw materials are subjected to molten iron pretreatment → top-bottom combined blown converter smelting → LF external refining → VD vacuum degassing → round billet continuous casting to obtain a round tube blank, and then the round tube blank is heated → perforated → rolled tube → tension reducing or sizing → cooling bed cooling → sawing → heat treatment → straightening → flaw detection → manual inspection → length measurement, weighing, mark spraying → warehousing; and (3) hot rolling the round billet into a seamless steel pipe, and carrying out heat treatment quenching and tempering at 920 ℃ and 580-650 ℃ on the whole length of the steel pipe to prepare the seamless steel pipe with various mechanical properties meeting the requirements.
CN202211160308.3A 2022-09-22 2022-09-22 Seamless steel tube containing rare earth 890 MPa-level for crane boom and production method thereof Pending CN115522125A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102747300A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-24 攀钢集团成都钢钒有限公司 Seamless steel pipe for high-strength and high-toughness structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN103343293A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-09 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Rare earth containing, high strength and high toughness seamless steel pipe used for gas cylinder and production method thereof
CN103361558A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-23 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Rare-earth-containing wet-H2S-corrosion-resistant T95 steel-grade oil well pipe and production method thereof
WO2017050227A1 (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-03-30 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Seamless steel tube with high strength and toughness and manufacturing method therefor
CN112756423A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-05-07 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Rare earth-containing seamless steel tube for key bar of rotary drilling rig and preparation method thereof
CN113637899A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-12 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Seamless steel tube containing rare earth for 950 MPa-level engineering machinery and production method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102747300A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-24 攀钢集团成都钢钒有限公司 Seamless steel pipe for high-strength and high-toughness structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN103343293A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-09 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Rare earth containing, high strength and high toughness seamless steel pipe used for gas cylinder and production method thereof
CN103361558A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-23 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Rare-earth-containing wet-H2S-corrosion-resistant T95 steel-grade oil well pipe and production method thereof
WO2017050227A1 (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-03-30 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Seamless steel tube with high strength and toughness and manufacturing method therefor
CN112756423A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-05-07 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Rare earth-containing seamless steel tube for key bar of rotary drilling rig and preparation method thereof
CN113637899A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-12 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Seamless steel tube containing rare earth for 950 MPa-level engineering machinery and production method thereof

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Application publication date: 20221227