CN115521358A - Preparation method of destruxins B - Google Patents

Preparation method of destruxins B Download PDF

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CN115521358A
CN115521358A CN202211189862.4A CN202211189862A CN115521358A CN 115521358 A CN115521358 A CN 115521358A CN 202211189862 A CN202211189862 A CN 202211189862A CN 115521358 A CN115521358 A CN 115521358A
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resin
fmoc
reaction
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游恒志
廖竞远
贾雪雷
沈桂富
卿晶
陈凯
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Shenzhen Zhonghe Headway Bio Sci & Tech Co ltd
Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology
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Shenzhen Zhonghe Headway Bio Sci & Tech Co ltd
Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of destruxins B, which comprises the following steps: connecting the resin with Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine to obtain a first resin; connecting the amino acid end on the first resin with Fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine to obtain a second resin; connecting the amino acid end on the second resin with Fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride, fmoc-L-proline, L-cerotic acid and Fmoc-beta-alanine in sequence to obtain a chain polypeptide compound; removing Fmoc protection from the chain polypeptide compound, treating with a fluorine-containing solvent, and performing cyclization reaction by using a continuous flow method to obtain destruxin B. The method comprises the steps of sequentially connecting Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine, fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine, fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride, fmoc-L-proline, L-leuconic acid and Fmoc-beta-alanine on resin, removing Fmoc protection, treating with a fluorine-containing solvent, cutting off the resin, and performing cyclization reaction by adopting a continuous flow method to obtain destruxin B, wherein the reaction time can be effectively shortened by adopting the continuous flow method.

Description

Preparation method of destruxins of Metarrhizium anisopliae B
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of destruxins B.
Background
Metarhizium anisopliae B (Destruxin B) is a fungus isolated from entomopathogenic fungi (Metarhizium anisopliae), a cyclic peptide with insecticidal and anticancer activities.
At present, destrixin B has been synthesized for many times, wherein, 64 Destrixin B derivatives are synthesized by constructing ester bonds by a method of MNBA-DMAPO on the basis of Destrixin B by T.Doi team in 2016. However, the method reported in the document requires strictly anhydrous operation, and only 24 hours are needed for dropwise adding MNBA-DMAPO into the chain polypeptide precursor, and the total reaction time is 48 hours, so that the preparation efficiency of destruxin B is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, there is a need for a method for preparing destruxins of Metarrhizium anisopliae B, which can improve the efficiency of preparing destruxins of Metarrhizium anisopliae B.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a preparation method of destruxins of Metarrhizium anisopliae B comprises the following steps:
connecting the resin with Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine to obtain a first resin;
connecting the amino acid end on the first resin with Fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine to obtain a second resin;
connecting the amino acid end on the second resin with Fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride, fmoc-L-proline, L-cerotic acid and Fmoc-beta-alanine in sequence to obtain a chain polypeptide compound;
and removing Fmoc protection from the chain polypeptide compound, treating by using a fluorine-containing solvent, and performing cyclization reaction by using a continuous flow method to obtain the destruxin B.
Preferably, the specific step of attaching the resin to Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine comprises:
swelling resin in a first solvent, and washing the resin swelled in the first solvent with a first washing solution to obtain swelled resin;
dissolving the Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine and diisopropylethylamine in a second solvent to obtain a first mixture;
and adding the first mixture into the swelled resin for reaction, bubbling the resin with an inert gas, and connecting the resin and Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine to obtain a first resin after the reaction is finished.
Preferably, the first solvent comprises dichloromethane.
Preferably, the specific step of attaching the amino acid terminus on the first resin to Fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine comprises:
adding an end-capping reagent into the first resin for reaction to obtain end-capped first resin after the reaction is finished;
treating the capped first resin with a 4-methylpiperidine solution to obtain a second resin;
dissolving Fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine, HATU and diisopropylethylamine in a third solvent to obtain a second mixture;
and adding a second resin into the second mixture for reaction, and obtaining a third resin after the reaction is finished.
Preferably, the specific steps for obtaining the chain polypeptide compound comprise:
and reacting the third resin with the Fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride, the Fmoc-L-proline, the L-leucin and the Fmoc-beta-alanine in sequence, and finishing the reaction to obtain the chain polypeptide compound.
Preferably, the step of removing Fmoc protection from the chain polypeptide compound comprises:
and adding a 4-methylpiperidine solution into the chain polypeptide compound for treatment to obtain a fourth resin.
Preferably, the fluorine-containing solvent treatment comprises the following specific steps:
and adding a fluorine-containing solvent/dichloromethane mixed solution into the fourth resin for reaction, and obtaining a chain hexapeptide acid crude product after the reaction is finished.
Preferably, the specific steps of the cyclization reaction using the continuous flow method include:
dissolving the crude chain hexapeptide acid product in a fourth solvent to obtain a third mixture;
and pumping the third mixture and the coupling reagent solution into a continuous flow reactor through injection pumps respectively to carry out cyclization reaction, and obtaining the destruxins B after the reaction is finished.
Preferably, the condensation reagent in the coupling reagent solution comprises HATU, the base comprises DIPEA (N, N-diisopropylethylamine), and the solvent comprises DMF.
Preferably, the molar ratio of said resin to said Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine is 1: (1.1-5).
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method comprises the steps of sequentially connecting Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine, fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine, fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride, fmoc-L-proline, L-leuconic acid and Fmoc-beta-alanine on resin, removing Fmoc protection, treating with a fluorine-containing solvent, cutting off the resin, and performing cyclization reaction by adopting a continuous flow method to obtain destruxin B, wherein the reaction time can be effectively shortened by adopting the continuous flow method.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tubular microreactor;
FIG. 2 is a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of destruxins B;
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of destruxins B.
110, a first micro-injection pump; 120. a second micro-syringe pump; a model 200.T mixer; 300. a micro-pipe; 400. a sample outlet; 500. and (6) collecting the bottle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples for better illustrating the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention.
In the examples, the test methods used were all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the materials, reagents and the like used were commercially available unless otherwise specified.
A preparation method of destruxins of Metarrhizium anisopliae B comprises the following steps:
s100, connecting the resin with Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
swelling the resin in a first solvent, and washing the resin swollen in the first solvent with a first washing solution to obtain a swollen resin; more specifically, the first solvent comprises dichloromethane; the swelling time is 0.5 to 2 hours; the first washing solution is dimethylformamide and dichloromethane;
dissolving Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine and diisopropylethylamine in a second solvent to obtain a first mixture; the second solvent is dimethylformamide;
adding the first mixture into the swelled resin for reaction for 2-5 h, bubbling with an inactive gas, connecting the resin with Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine after the reaction is finished, and obtaining a first resin, wherein the molar ratio of the resin to the Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine is 1: (1.1-5).
Specifically, the resin includes any one of 2-CTC resin, rinkamide-PS resin, rinkamide-PEG resin, and CM resin.
S200, connecting the amino acid end on the first resin with Fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
adding an end-capping reagent into the first resin for reaction for 0.1-1 h to obtain the end-capped first resin after the reaction is finished; the end-capping reagent comprises a mixed solution of dichloromethane/diisopropylethylamine/methanol, and the volume ratio is (6-8): (5-10): (0.5-2).
Treating the blocked first resin with 4-methylpiperidine solution for 0.1-1 h to remove Fmoc protection, thereby obtaining a second resin; wherein the mass percent of the 4-methylpiperidine in the 4-methylpiperidine solution is 5-50%, and the solvent is dimethylformamide solution.
Dissolving Fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine, HATU {2- (7-azabenzotriazole) -N, N, N ', N' -tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate } and diisopropylethylamine in a third solvent to obtain a second mixture; the third solvent comprises dimethylformamide;
and adding the end-capped first resin into the second mixture for reaction for 1-12 h, and obtaining a second resin after the reaction is finished.
S300, connecting the amino Acid end on the second resin with Fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride, fmoc-L-proline, L-leuconic Acid (L-Leucic Acid) and Fmoc-beta-alanine in sequence to obtain a chain polypeptide compound. Specifically, the molar ratio of the second resin to Fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride, fmoc-L-proline, L-leuconic acid and Fmoc-beta-alanine is 1: (1.5-5): (1.5-5): (1.5-5): (1.5-5).
The method comprises the following specific steps:
reacting the second resin with Fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride, fmoc-L-proline, L-flash leuconic acid and Fmoc-beta-alanine in sequence, specifically, reacting the second resin with Fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride, fmoc-L-proline, L-flash leuconic acid and Fmoc-beta-alanine in sequence according to condensation cycles, and referring to step S200, wherein each condensation cycle comprises two parts of condensation and Fmoc protection removal, and the L-flash leuconic acid does not need to remove Fmoc protection.
And (3) obtaining the chain polypeptide compound after all reactions are finished.
S400, removing Fmoc protection from the chain polypeptide compound, treating by using a fluorine-containing solvent, and performing cyclization reaction by using a continuous flow method to obtain destruxin B.
Specifically, the fluorine-containing solvent comprises any one of hexafluoroisopropanol, trifluoroacetic acid and a trifluoroacetic acid/water/silicon hydrogen mixed reagent, wherein the volume ratio of trifluoroacetic acid/water/silicon hydrogen in the trifluoroacetic acid/water/silicon hydrogen mixed reagent is (5-9): (1-3): (1 to 3)
The specific steps of removing Fmoc protection from the chain polypeptide compound comprise:
and adding a 4-methylpiperidine solution into the chain polypeptide compound for treatment to obtain a fourth resin, wherein the mass percent of 4-methylpiperidine in the 4-methylpiperidine solution is 20%, the solvent is a dimethylformamide solution, and the 4-methylpiperidine solution is added to remove Fmoc protection.
The fluorine-containing solvent treatment comprises the following specific steps:
and adding a fluorine-containing solvent/dichloromethane mixed solution into the fourth resin for reaction to cut off the resin on the fourth resin, and obtaining a chain hexapeptide acid crude product after the reaction is finished. Wherein the volume ratio of the fluorine-containing solvent to the dichloromethane is (1-10) to 20.
The method for carrying out the cyclization reaction by adopting the continuous flow method comprises the following specific steps:
and dissolving the crude chain hexapeptide acid product in a fourth solvent to prepare a 0.1-10 mmol/L chain polypeptide solution to obtain a third mixture.
And mixing the third mixture and the coupling reagent solution according to the volume ratio of 1: (1.1-3) respectively pumping the product into a continuous flow reactor through an injection pump to carry out cyclization reaction, wherein the reaction time is 1-20 min, the reaction temperature is room temperature, and the destruxins B is obtained after the reaction is finished. Specifically, the pumping speed is 10-1000. Mu.L/min. In particular, the continuous flow reactor is a tubular microreactor.
Specifically, the route for synthesizing the stiff rhzomorph B of one embodiment is as follows:
Figure BDA0003868827840000051
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0003868827840000052
is a 2-CTC resin, and is prepared by mixing a raw material,
Figure BDA0003868827840000053
is a first resin which is a mixture of a first resin,
Figure BDA0003868827840000054
is a second resin, and is a first resin,
Figure BDA0003868827840000055
is a chain polypeptide compound, chainThe polypeptide compound is destruxins B.
Preferably, the solute in the coupling reagent solution comprises a condensation reagent comprising HATU, the base comprises DIPEA (N, N-diisopropylethylamine), and the solvent comprises DMF.
In one embodiment, the fourth solvent comprises DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide), and the step of preparing the coupling reagent solution comprises:
preparing HATU into a HATU solution with the concentration of 1-5 mmol/L by using DMF, preparing DIPEA into a DIPEA solution with the concentration of 4-20 mmol/L by using DMF, and mixing the HATU solution and the DIPEA solution according to the volume ratio of 1: (1-3) preparing a coupling reagent solution.
In one embodiment, the fourth solvent comprises MeCN (acetonitrile), and the step of preparing the solution of coupling reagent comprises:
preparing TCFH (tetramethyl chlorourea hexafluorophosphate) into a TCFH solution with the concentration of 1-5 mmol/L by using MeCN, preparing NMI (N-methylimidazole) into an NMI solution with the concentration of 4-20 mmol/L by using MeCN, wherein the volume ratio of the TCFH solution to the NMI solution is 1: (1-3) preparing a coupling reagent solution.
In one embodiment, the fourth solvent comprises DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide), and the step of preparing the coupling reagent solution comprises:
preparing PyAOP ((7-azabenzotriazole-1-oxygen) trispyrrolephosphonium hexafluorophosphate) into a PyAOP solution with the concentration of 1-5 mmol/L by using DMF, preparing DIPEA into a DIPEA solution with the concentration of 4-20 mmol/L by using DMF, and mixing the PyAOP solution and the DIPEA solution according to the volume ratio of 1: (1-3) preparing a coupling reagent solution.
More specifically, the tubular microreactor comprises a first microinjection pump 110, a second microinjection pump 120, a T-shaped mixer 200, a microchannel 300, a sample outlet 400 and a collection bottle 500, wherein the first microinjection pump 110, the second microinjection pump 120, the T-shaped mixer 200, the microchannel 300, the sample outlet 400 and the collection bottle 500 are sequentially connected, a third mixture and a coupling reagent solution are respectively pumped into the microchannel 300 by the first microinjection pump 110 and the second microinjection pump 120 for reaction, a product enters the collection bottle 500 through the sample outlet 400, the microchannel 300 is a pipe made of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), PEEK (polyether ether ketone), PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene) plastics, the inner diameter is 0.1-1 mm, and the length is 1-10 m.
It is to be noted that Fmoc in the present invention is fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl.
Example 1
S100, placing 1.0g of 2-CTC resin (0.55 mmol) in a 50mL solid-phase polypeptide synthesis tube, adding 20mL dichloromethane into the polypeptide synthesis tube, swelling for 30min, and alternately washing the 2-CTC resin swelled in dichloromethane with dimethylformamide (3X 10 mL) and dichloromethane (3X 10 mL) to obtain the swelled 2-CTC resin.
0.358g of Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine (1.1 mmol) and 0.479mL of diisopropylethylamine (2.75 mmol) were dissolved in 10mL of dimethylformamide to give a first mixture.
And adding the first mixture into the swelled 2-CTC resin for reaction for 4h, bubbling with nitrogen, and connecting the 2-CTC resin with Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine to obtain a first resin after the reaction is finished.
S200, washing and alternately washing a first resin by using dimethylformamide (3X 10 mL) and dichloromethane (3X 10 mL), adding an end capping reagent into the first resin for reaction, bubbling by using nitrogen for 30min, and obtaining the first resin after end capping after the reaction is finished; the blocking agent comprises a dichloromethane/diisopropylethylamine/methanol mixture with a volume of 8mL/1.5mL/5mL.
The first resin after blocking is washed by dimethylformamide (3X 10 mL) and dioxymethane (3X 10 mL) alternately, then the second resin is treated by 10mL of 4-methylpiperidine solution for 20min, and then the second resin is washed by dimethylformamide (3X 10 mL) and dichloromethane (3X 10 mL) alternately to obtain a second resin; wherein the mass percent of the 4-methylpiperidine in the 4-methylpiperidine solution is 20 percent, and the solvent is dimethylformamide solution.
0.583g of Fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine (1.65 mmol), 0.628g of HATU (1.65 mmol) and 0.426g of diisopropylethylamine (3.30 mmol) were dissolved in 10mL of dimethylformamide to give a second mixture.
The second resin was added to the second mixture and the reaction was bubbled with nitrogen for 2h, the reaction was complete, the solvent was removed and the solute fractions were washed alternately with dimethylformamide (3X 10 mL) and dichloromethane (3X 10 mL) to give a third resin.
S300, reacting the third resin with 0.614g of Fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride (1.65 mmol), 0.557g of Fmoc-L-proline (1.65 mmol), 0.218g of L-cerotic acid (1.65 mmol) and 0.565g of Fmoc-beta-alanine (1.65 mmol) in sequence.
Referring to the step S200, each condensation cycle includes two steps of condensation and Fmoc protection removal, wherein L-flash white acid does not need to remove Fmoc protection.
After the reaction, a chain polypeptide compound is obtained.
10mL of 4-methylpiperidine solution was added to the chain polypeptide compound and treated for 20min to obtain a fifth resin. Wherein the mass percent of the 4-methylpiperidine in the 4-methylpiperidine solution is 20 percent, and the solvent is dimethylformamide solution.
After the treatment, the fifth resin is washed by dimethylformamide (3X 10 mL) and dichloromethane (3X 10 mL) alternately, after the washing is finished, the fifth resin is transferred into a round-bottom flask from a synthesis tube, a hexafluoroisopropanol/dichloromethane mixed solution is added into the fifth resin for reaction, the reaction time is 2h, after the reaction is finished, the solid part is removed by filtration, and the solution is dried by nitrogen to obtain a crude product of the chain hexapeptide acid. The volumes of hexafluoroisopropanol/dichloromethane were 5mL and 20mL, respectively.
Dissolving 61.1mg of a crude chain hexapeptide acid product (0.1 mmol) in a fourth solvent to prepare a 1mmol/L chain polypeptide solution, thereby obtaining a fourth mixture;
and mixing the fourth mixture and the coupling reagent solution according to the volume ratio of 1:2 is pumped into the micro-pipeline 300 through the first micro-injection pump 110 and the second micro-injection pump 120 respectively for cyclization reaction, the reaction time is 10min, the reaction temperature is room temperature, and the pumping speed is 50 mu L/min, and the reaction is finished, thus obtaining the destruxins B (ee: 99%).
Specifically, the fourth solvent is DMF, and the preparation step of the coupling reagent solution comprises:
114mg of HATU (0.30 mmol) was made up into a 2mmol/L solution of HATU in DMF, 77mg of DIPEA (0.60 mmol) was made up into a 4mmol/L solution of DIPEA in DMF, and the volume ratio of the solution of HATU to the solution of DIPEA was 1:1 is configured as a coupling reagent solution.
The nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the product destruxin B is shown in figure 2, the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum is shown in figure 3, and the nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum data of the product destruxin B is as follows:
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ8.19(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.19(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),5.19(q,J=6.9Hz,1H),4.94(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),4.91–4.84(m,2H),4.67(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),4.10–4.01(m,1H),3.96–3.86(m,1H),3.51–3.36(m,1H),3.22(s,3H),3.07(td,J=11.3,10.8,1.9Hz,1H),2.72(s,3H),2.69–2.61(m,1H),2.61–2.53(m,1H),2.50(d,J=6.1Hz,1H),2.37–2.26(m,1H),2.10–2.03(m,1H),1.94(tt,J=6.8,3.7Hz,3H),1.88–1.82(m,1H),1.45–1.36(m,2H),1.36–1.33(m,1H),1.33–1.27(m,4H),0.99(d,J=6.7Hz,3H),0.95–0.91(m,6H),0.88(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.87–0.83(m,6H).
the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum data of the product destruxins B are as follows:
13 C-NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ173.8,173.5,171.1,170.9,169.7,169.7,71.9,60.7,58.1,55.4,53.7,46.5,38.9,37.5,34.4,33.2,30.8,28.9,28.1,27.2,24.4,24.4,24.1,23.4,21.4,20.0,19.7,15.4,15.2,11.4.
example 2
The other steps are the same as in example 1, with the following differences:
the fourth solvent is DMF, and the preparation steps of the coupling reagent solution comprise:
84.2mg of TCFH (0.30 mmol) was made up of MeCN into a 2mmol/L solution of TCFH and 49.2mg of NMI (0.60 mmol) was made up of MeCN into a 4mmol/L solution of NMI, the volume ratio of TCFH solution to NMI solution being 1:1 is configured as a coupling reagent solution. (product ee: 99%).
Example 3
The other steps are the same as in example 1, with the following differences:
the fourth solvent is DMF, and the preparation steps of the coupling reagent solution comprise:
156.1mg PyAOP (0.30 mmol) was made up in 2mmol/L PyAOP solution with DMF and 77mg DIPEA (0.60 mmol) was made up in 4mmol/L DIPEA solution with DMF, the ratio by volume of PyAOP solution to DIPEA solution was 1:1 configured as a coupling reagent solution. (product ee: 99%).
Comparative example 1
The other steps are the same as in example 1, with the following differences:
the fourth solvent is DMF, and the preparation steps of the coupling reagent solution comprise:
mixing 94.5mgT 3 P (1-Propylphosphoric anhydride) (0.30 mmol) was formulated with DMF to give a T concentration of 2mmol/L 3 Solution P, 77mg DIPEA (0.60 mmol) in DMF was prepared as a 4mmol/L solution of DIPEA, T 3 The volume ratio of the P solution to the DIPEA solution is 1:1 is configured as a coupling reagent solution. (product ee: 30%).
Comparative example 2
The other steps are the same as in example 1, with the following differences:
the fourth solvent is DMF, and the preparation steps of the coupling reagent solution comprise:
29.7mg of EDC (1, 2-dichloroethane) (0.30 mmol) were made up with DMF to give a 2mmol/L EDC solution, 77mg of DIPEA (0.60 mmol) were made up with DMF to give a 4mm ol/L DIPEA solution, EDC solution and DIPEA solution being mixed in a volume ratio of 1:1 is configured as a coupling reagent solution. (product ee: 37%).
Comparative example 3
The other steps are the same as in example 1, with the following differences:
61.1mg of the crude chain hexapeptide acid (0.1 mmol) was dissolved in 10mL of DMF, and when cooled to 0 ℃ 114mg of HATU (0.30 mmol) and 77mg of DIPEA (0.60 mmol) were added to conduct cyclization at room temperature for 18 hours. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (methanol/dichloromethane = 1/25) to obtain destruxins B (ee: 74%) as a white solid.
Comparative example 4
The other steps were the same as in example 1, with the following differences:
61.1mg of the crude chain hexapeptide acid (0.1 mmol) was dissolved in 10mL of DMF, and when cooled to 0 ℃ 29.7mg of EDC (0.30 mmol) and 77mg of DIPEA (0.60 mmol) were added to conduct cyclization at room temperature for 18 hours. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (methanol/dichloromethane = 1/25) to obtain destruxins B (ee: 35%) as a white solid.
Comparative example 5
The other steps are the same as in example 1, with the following differences:
61.1mg of crude chain hexapeptide acid (0.1 mmol) was dissolved in 10mL of DMF, and when cooled to 0 ℃ 156.1mg of PyAOP (0.30 mmol) and 77mg of DIPEA (0.60 mmol) were added to carry out cyclization at room temperature for 18h. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (methanol/dichloromethane = 1/25) to obtain destruxins B (ee: 75%) as a white solid.
Comparative example 6
The other steps were the same as in example 1, with the following differences:
61.1mg of the crude chain hexapeptide acid (0.1 mmol) was dissolved in 10mL of DMF and 94.5mg of T was added after cooling to 0 deg.C 3 P (0.30 mmol) and 77mg DIPEA (0.60 mmol) were subjected to cyclization reaction and reacted at room temperature for 18h. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (methanol/dichloromethane = 1/25) to obtain destruxins B (ee: 29%) as a white solid.
Comparative example 7
The other steps were the same as in example 1, with the following differences:
61.1mg of crude chain hexapeptide acid (0.1 mmol) was dissolved in 10mL of MeCN, and when cooled to 0 ℃, 42.1mg of TCFH (0.15 mmol) and 42.1mg of NMI (0.30 mmol) were added to carry out cyclization at room temperature for 18 hours. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure, and separated by silica gel column chromatography (methanol/dichloromethane = 1/25) to obtain destruxin B (ee: 80%) as a white solid.
Comparative example 8
61.1mg of the crude chain hexapeptide acid (0.1 mmol) was dissolved in 10mL of DMF and, after cooling to 0 deg.C, 42.1mg of TCFH (0.15 mmol) and 42.1mg of NMI (0.30 mmol) were added to effect cyclization reaction at room temperature for 18h. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (methanol/dichloromethane = 1/25) to obtain destruxins B (ee: 79%) as a white solid.
According to the experimental data of the examples 1 to 3 and the comparative examples 1 to 8, the continuous flow method for preparing the destruxins B greatly reduces the reaction time, effectively improves the reaction yield and improves the preparation efficiency of the destruxins B.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or any other related technical fields directly/indirectly applied to the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of destruxins B is characterized by comprising the following steps:
connecting the resin with Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine to obtain a first resin;
connecting the amino acid end on the first resin with Fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine to obtain a second resin;
connecting the amino acid end on the second resin with Fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride, fmoc-L-proline, L-leuconic acid and Fmoc-beta-alanine in sequence to obtain a chain polypeptide compound;
and removing Fmoc protection from the chain polypeptide compound, treating by using a fluorine-containing solvent, and performing cyclization reaction by using a continuous flow method to obtain the destruxin B.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of coupling the resin to Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine comprises:
swelling resin in a first solvent, and washing the resin swelled in the first solvent with a first washing solution to obtain swelled resin;
dissolving the Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine and diisopropylethylamine in a second solvent to obtain a first mixture;
and adding the first mixture into the swelled resin for reaction, bubbling the resin with an inert gas, and connecting the resin and Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine to obtain a first resin after the reaction is finished.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first solvent comprises dichloromethane.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of linking the amino acid terminus of the first resin to Fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine comprises:
adding an end-capping reagent into the first resin for reaction to obtain end-capped first resin after the reaction is finished;
treating the capped first resin with a 4-methylpiperidine solution to obtain a second resin;
dissolving Fmoc-N-methyl-L-valine, HATU and diisopropylethylamine in a third solvent to obtain a second mixture;
and adding a second resin into the second mixture for reaction, and obtaining a third resin after the reaction is finished.
5. The method for preparing destruxins B according to claim 4, wherein the specific steps of obtaining the chain polypeptide compound comprise:
and reacting the third resin with the Fmoc-L-isoleucyl chloride, the Fmoc-L-proline, the L-leucin and the Fmoc-beta-alanine in sequence, and finishing the reaction to obtain the chain polypeptide compound.
6. The method for preparing destruxins B according to claim 5, wherein the step of removing Fmoc protection from said chain polypeptide compound comprises:
and adding a 4-methylpiperidine solution into the chain polypeptide compound for treatment to obtain a fourth resin.
7. The method for preparing destruxins B according to claim 6, wherein the specific steps of the fluorine-containing solvent treatment comprise:
and adding a fluorine-containing solvent/dichloromethane mixed solution into the fourth resin for reaction, and obtaining a chain hexapeptide acid crude product after the reaction is finished.
8. The method for preparing destruxins B according to claim 7, wherein the cyclization reaction is carried out by a continuous flow method comprising the following steps:
dissolving the crude chain hexapeptide acid product in a fourth solvent to obtain a third mixture;
and pumping the third mixture and the coupling reagent solution into a continuous flow reactor through injection pumps respectively to carry out cyclization reaction, and obtaining the destruxins B after the reaction is finished.
9. The process of claim 8, wherein the condensing reagent in the coupling reagent solution comprises HATU.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the resin to the Fmoc-N-methyl-L-alanine is 1: (1.1-5).
CN202211189862.4A 2022-09-28 2022-09-28 Preparation method of destruxins B Pending CN115521358A (en)

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