CN115521337A - Synthetic method of Reidesciclovir intermediate - Google Patents

Synthetic method of Reidesciclovir intermediate Download PDF

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CN115521337A
CN115521337A CN202211176016.9A CN202211176016A CN115521337A CN 115521337 A CN115521337 A CN 115521337A CN 202211176016 A CN202211176016 A CN 202211176016A CN 115521337 A CN115521337 A CN 115521337A
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compound
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黄陈赛
吴�荣
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Nanjing Kanglirui Biotechnology Co ltd
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Nanjing Kanglirui Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6561Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
    • C07F9/65616Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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Abstract

The invention provides a synthesis method of a Rudexilvir intermediate, which comprises the following steps: s1: adding a compound A1 and N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole into a first reaction solvent to react to prepare a compound A2; s2, adding the compound A2, the compound A3, an acid binding agent and a coupling agent into a second reaction solvent to react to prepare a compound A4; and S3, adding the compound A4 and alkali into a third reaction solvent for deprotection reaction to obtain a Reidcciclovir intermediate M. According to the synthesis method of the Reidesciclovir intermediate, the carbonate is formed to protect two active hydroxyl groups, and the two active hydroxyl groups are hydrolyzed under an alkaline condition, so that the generation of byproducts can be reduced, the reaction yield is improved, and the post-treatment steps are simplified.

Description

Synthetic method of Reidesciclovir intermediate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, in particular to a synthetic method of a Reidesciclovir intermediate.
Background
Reidcivir is a ribonucleoside analog produced by Gilead Biotechnology Inc. USA, mainly interferes with the RNA transcription process of virus, has broad-spectrum antiviral activity, and has the following chemical structural formula
Figure BDA0003864437480000011
Route 1: the route reported by patent WO2016069826 of the original research manufacturer giride: (3R, 4R, 5R) -3, 4-bis (benzyloxy) -5- ((benzyloxy) methyl) tetrahydrofuran-2-ol is used as a starting material, and the Rudexilvir is obtained by oxidation, addition, substitution, resolution, debenzylation, protection, substitution and final resolution. The route has poor selectivity, and is not suitable for industrial production because the purification is carried out by a chiral column.
Figure BDA0003864437480000012
Route 2: nature 2016 (Warren T K, jordan R, lo M K, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of the small molecule GS-5734against Ebola virus in rhesus mo keys J.,. Nature 2016,531 (7594): 381-385.) reports a second generation of synthesis, which can be scaled up to hectogram in the laboratory. The yield was 40%, 85%, 86%, 90%, 70% and 69% in total for 6 steps. The route is optimized to the route 1, during the cyano substitution step, the isomer ratio of the obtained product is 95% by adding trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid greatly improves the ratio of the desired beta-anomer, and the chiral purity can be further improved by subsequent recrystallization.
Figure BDA0003864437480000021
In the scheme 2, two active hydroxyl groups need to be protected by ketal, and acidic conditions are usually adopted for deprotection, under which cyano groups are easily hydrolyzed to form amide to generate impurities, so that the reaction yield is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. The technical problem to be solved is as follows:
aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a synthetic method of a Reidesciclovir intermediate.
2. The technical scheme is as follows:
a synthetic method of a Reidesciclovir intermediate is characterized in that the route of the synthetic method is designed as follows:
Figure BDA0003864437480000022
the method comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a compound A1 and N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole into a first reaction solvent to react to prepare a compound A2;
s2, adding the compound A2, the compound A3, an acid binding agent and a coupling agent into a second reaction solvent to react to prepare a compound A4;
and S3, adding the compound A4 and alkali into a third reaction solvent to carry out deprotection reaction to obtain a Reideciclovir intermediate M.
Further, the first reaction solvent in step S1 is one or more of toluene, xylene, and cyclohexanone.
Further, the reaction temperature in the step S1 is 30-50 ℃, and the reaction time is 10-20 hours.
Further, the second reaction solvent in the step S2 is one or more of acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane and 1, 2-dichloroethane;
further, the coupling reagent of step S2 is magnesium chloride.
Further, the acid-binding agent in the step S2 is one or more of DIPEA, triethylamine, pyridine and 2, 6-dimethylpyridine;
further, the reaction temperature of the step S2 is 20-80 ℃;
further, the reaction time of the step S2 is 4-8h;
further, the molar ratio of the compound A2, the coupling reagent, the acid-binding agent and the compound A3 in the step S2 is 1: 1-5: 1-1.5; preferably, 1: 2.5: 1.2.
Further, the step S2 further includes a post-treatment step, wherein the post-treatment step includes adding a small amount of methanol to quench the reaction, concentrating under reduced pressure, and purifying the obtained concentrate by column chromatography to obtain a pure compound A4.
Further, the third solvent in step S3 is a mixed solvent of water and one of dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, methanol and toluene.
Further, the alkali in step S3 is sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, barium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Further, the reaction temperature of the step S3 is 20-45 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-24 hours.
3. Has the beneficial effects that:
according to the synthesis method of the ridciclovir intermediate, the carbonate is formed to protect two active hydroxyls, and the two active hydroxyls are hydrolyzed under an alkaline condition, so that the generation of byproducts can be reduced, the reaction yield is improved, and the post-treatment steps are simplified.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. As used herein, the word "comprising" and similar words are intended to mean that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a synthetic method of a Reidesciclovir intermediate.
A synthetic method of a Reideciclovir intermediate comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0003864437480000041
the method comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a compound A1 and N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole into a first reaction solvent to react to prepare a compound A2;
s2, adding the compound A2, the compound A3, an acid binding agent and a coupling agent into a second reaction solvent to react to prepare a compound A4;
and S3, adding the compound A4 and alkali into a third reaction solvent for deprotection reaction to obtain a Reidcciclovir intermediate M.
The first reaction solvent in the step S1 is one or more of toluene, xylene and cyclohexanone.
The reaction temperature in the step S1 is 30-50 ℃, and the reaction time is 10-20 hours.
The second reaction solvent in the step S2 is one or more of acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane and 1, 2-dichloroethane;
the coupling reagent of step S2 is magnesium chloride.
The acid-binding agent in the step S2 is one or more of DIPEA, triethylamine, pyridine and 2, 6-dimethylpyridine;
the reaction temperature of the step S2 is 20-80 ℃;
the reaction time of the step S2 is 4-8h;
the molar ratio of the compound A2, the coupling reagent, the acid-binding agent and the compound A3 in the step S2 is 1: 1-5: 1-1.5; preferably, 1: 2.5: 1.2.
Further, the step S2 further includes a post-treatment step, wherein the post-treatment step includes adding a small amount of methanol to quench the reaction, concentrating under reduced pressure, and purifying the obtained concentrate by column chromatography to obtain a pure compound A4.
The third solvent in the step S3 is a mixed solvent of water and one of dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, methanol and toluene.
The alkali in the step S3 is sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, barium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
The reaction temperature of the step S3 is 20-45 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-24 hours.
According to the invention, the carbonate is formed to protect two active hydroxyls, and the hydrolysis is carried out under an alkaline condition, so that the generation of byproducts can be reduced, the reaction yield is improved, and the post-treatment steps are simplified.
Example 1
S1: adding compound A1 (50g, 0.172mol, 1.0eq) and N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole (27.8g, 0.171mol, 1.0eq) into 600ml of cyclohexanone, heating to 45 ℃, stirring for reacting for 16 hours, concentrating under reduced pressure, adding dichloromethane for dissolving, washing with saturated saline, drying with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and performing spin-drying to obtain compound A2; directly used for the next reaction;
s2, under the protection of nitrogen, adding the compound A2, the compound A3 (93g, 0.206mol, 1.2eq) and the magnesium chloride (16.4g, 0.172mol,1.0 eq) obtained in the step S1 into acetonitrile 1.2L, heating to 60 ℃, and dropwise adding DIPEA (55.6g, 0.430mol,2.5 eq); reacting at room temperature for 6 hours, after HPLC detection reaction is completed, cooling ice water to 0 ℃, dropwise adding methanol for quenching reaction, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, and purifying the crude product by column chromatography to obtain the compound A4 (73.5g, 0.117mol) with the yield of two steps of 68%.
S3: adding the compound A4 (73.5g, 0.117mmol, 1.0eq) into a mixed solvent of 500ml of 1, 2-dichloroethane and 100ml of water, adding sodium hydroxide (11.7g, 0.293mol, 2.5eq), stirring at room temperature for reaction for 3 hours, detecting by HPLC to complete the reaction, separating liquid, extracting an aqueous phase by dichloromethane, combining organic phases, concentrating, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain a Redcisvir intermediate M (61.4g, 0.102mol); the yield thereof was found to be 87.1%.
Example 2
S1: adding compound A1 (50g, 0.172mol, 1.0eq) and N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole (27.8g, 0.171mol, 1.0eq) into 600ml of toluene, heating to 50 ℃, stirring for reacting for 16 hours, concentrating under reduced pressure, adding dichloromethane for dissolving, washing with saturated saline, drying with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and performing spin-drying to obtain compound A2; directly used for the next reaction;
s2, under the protection of nitrogen, adding the compound A2, the compound A3 (93g, 0.206mol, 1.2eq) and the magnesium chloride (16.4g, 0.172mol, 1.0eq) obtained in the step S1 into 1.2L of 1, 2-dichloroethane, heating to 60 ℃, and dropwise adding triethylamine (43.5 g,0.430mol, 2.5eq); reacting for 6 hours at room temperature, after HPLC detection reaction is completed, cooling ice water to 0 ℃, dropwise adding methanol to quench reaction, decompressing and concentrating to obtain a crude product, and purifying the crude product by column chromatography to obtain a compound A4 (70.6 g, 0.112mol), wherein the yield of two steps is 65.3%.
S3: adding the compound A4 (70.6g, 0.112mmol and 1.0eq) into a mixed solvent of 500ml of acetonitrile and 100ml of water, adding sodium hydroxide (11.2g, 0.280mol and 2.5eq), stirring at room temperature for reaction for 3 hours, detecting by HPLC that the reaction is complete, separating liquid, extracting a water phase by using dichloromethane, combining organic phases, concentrating, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain a Reidcisvir intermediate M (60.1g and 0.100mol); the yield thereof was found to be 89%.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail hereinabove, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments. However, it is to be understood that such modifications and variations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention as set forth in the following claims. Moreover, the invention as described herein is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.

Claims (10)

1. A synthetic method of a Reideciclovir intermediate is characterized in that the synthetic method has the following route design:
Figure FDA0003864437470000011
the method comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a compound A1 and N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole into a first reaction solvent to react to prepare a compound A2;
s2, adding the compound A2, the compound A3, an acid-binding agent and a coupling agent into a second reaction solvent to react to prepare a compound A4;
and S3, adding the compound A4 and alkali into a third reaction solvent for deprotection reaction to obtain a Reidcciclovir intermediate M.
2. A synthesis method of a ridciclovir intermediate according to claim 1, characterized in that the first reaction solvent in step S1 is one or more of toluene, xylene and cyclohexanone; the reaction temperature is 30-50 ℃, and the reaction time is 10-20 hours.
3. A synthesis method of a ridciclovir intermediate according to claim 2, characterized in that the second reaction solvent in step S2 is one or more of acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane and 1, 2-dichloroethane.
4. A synthesis method of a ridciclovir intermediate according to claim 2, characterized in that the coupling reagent in step S2 is magnesium chloride.
5. A synthesis method of a ridciclovir intermediate according to claim 2, characterized in that the acid-binding agent of step S2 is one or more of DIPEA, triethylamine, pyridine, 2, 6-lutidine.
6. A synthesis method of a ridciclovir intermediate according to claim 2, characterized in that the reaction temperature of step S2 is 20-80 ℃; the reaction time of the step S2 is 4-8h.
7. A synthesis method of a Rudeciclovir intermediate according to claim 2, characterized in that the molar ratio of the compound A2, the coupling reagent, the acid-binding agent and the compound A3 in the step S2 is 1: 1-5: 1-1.5.
8. A synthesis method of a ridciclovir intermediate according to claim 2, characterized in that the step S2 further comprises a post-treatment step, wherein the post-treatment step comprises adding a small amount of methanol to quench the reaction, concentrating under reduced pressure, and purifying the obtained concentrate by column chromatography to obtain pure compound A4.
9. A synthesis method of a ridciclovir intermediate according to claim 8, wherein the third solvent in step S3 is a mixed solvent of water and one of dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, methanol and toluene; the alkali is sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, barium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
10. A synthesis method of a Rudexilvir intermediate as claimed in claim 8, wherein the reaction temperature of step S3 is 20-45 ℃ and the reaction time is 1-24 hours.
CN202211176016.9A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Synthetic method of Reidesciclovir intermediate Pending CN115521337A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023197791A1 (en) * 2022-04-11 2023-10-19 广东晨康生物科技有限公司 Cyclic carbonate nucleoside compound and use thereof
US11963967B2 (en) 2020-10-16 2024-04-23 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Phospholipid compounds and uses thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11963967B2 (en) 2020-10-16 2024-04-23 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Phospholipid compounds and uses thereof
WO2023197791A1 (en) * 2022-04-11 2023-10-19 广东晨康生物科技有限公司 Cyclic carbonate nucleoside compound and use thereof

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