CN115520702A

CN115520702A - Environmental raise dust real-time supervision early warning device based on thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN115520702A
Application number: CN202211198099.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李冠浩
Original assignee: Anhui Jianuo Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jianuo Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2022-12-27

Abstract

The invention discloses an environmental dust real-time monitoring and early warning device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a monitoring box and a display screen, wherein an atmospheric particulate monitor is arranged in the monitoring box, filter paper is arranged on the atmospheric particulate monitor and is in a plurality of circular shapes matched with the air inlet end of the atmospheric particulate monitor, a conveying mechanism for sequentially conveying the filter paper to the atmospheric particulate monitor is further arranged in the monitoring box, the conveying mechanism comprises conveying rings and conveying belts, the conveying rings can be synchronously rotated and arranged on two sides of the atmospheric particulate monitor, one end of each conveying belt is uniformly wound on the conveying ring on one side, the extending end of each conveying belt is connected with the conveying ring on the other side, a plurality of uniformly distributed and penetrating conveying holes are formed in each conveying belt, and the filter paper is detachably connected with the conveying holes. The original integrated filter paper is changed into a plurality of round shapes, so that the waste of peripheral leftover materials of the original filter paper after the original filter paper is used is reduced, the utilization rate of the filter paper is fully improved, and the cost of the filter paper is reduced.

Description

Environmental raise dust real-time supervision early warning device based on thing networking

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flying dust monitoring, in particular to an environmental flying dust real-time monitoring and early warning device based on the Internet of things.

Background

The dust is an open pollution source which is caused by dust on the ground flying into the atmosphere under the drive of wind power, man power and other forces, and is an important component of total suspended particulate matters in the ambient air. The dust monitoring is a measure for real-time online monitoring of dust in order to prevent and control atmospheric pollution.

The Internet of Things (Internet of Things, ioT for short) is used for collecting any object or process needing monitoring, connection and interaction in real time through various devices and technologies such as various information sensors, radio frequency identification technologies, global positioning systems, infrared sensors and laser scanners, collecting various required information such as sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology and position of the object or process, realizing ubiquitous connection of the object and the person through various possible network accesses, and realizing intelligent sensing, identification and management of the object and the process. The thing networking is an information carrier based on the internet, traditional telecommunication network etc, it lets all ordinary physical objects that can be independently addressed form the network of interconnection intercommunication, along with the development of network science and technology, the data that present many raise dust monitoring early warning device gathered, can both pass through on the network direct transmission reaches the network control platform, by network control platform real time monitoring, in case data exception appears, can spill the dust fall through the watering system of network remote control watering lorry or construction unit, can utilize the network to realize the promptness dust fall.

To the monitoring early warning of raise dust, the beta-ray method atmospheric particulates monitor is mostly used at present, the monitoring of raise dust is carried out, this kind of instrument utilizes the ray as the radiation source, the aspiration pump samples the atmosphere, the flow that the monitor real time monitoring bleeds when the sampling, suspended particles in the atmosphere is adsorbed on the filter paper surface between beta source and scintillator detector, the change of scintillator detector count value reflects the quality of adsorbing the dust on the filter paper before bleeding and after, convert the concentration of suspended particles in the unit volume air according to the sampling volume. The atmospheric particulate monitor of the beta-ray method is designed according to the beta-ray absorption principle, the beta-ray is a high-speed electron flow, and when high-energy particles are emitted and meet dust particles, the energy is reduced or absorbed by the particles. When the beta-ray intensity is constant, the absorbed quantity is only related to the mass of the absorbing substance and is not related to the physical and chemical properties of the absorbing substance.

However, in the use process of some existing dust emission monitors, filter paper is in a long strip winding shape, one end of the filter paper is wound through a rotating shaft, then the filter paper is driven to pass through a filtering end of the atmospheric particulate monitor, and impurities in the filter paper are filtered and separated by the filter paper.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide an environmental dust real-time monitoring and early warning device based on the internet of things.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment raise dust real-time supervision early warning device based on thing networking, is including the monitoring box that is used for raise dust real-time supervision and the display screen that is used for data display, be equipped with the atmospheric particulates monitor in the monitoring box, and the monitoring incasement still is equipped with the mechanism of bleeding that is arranged in with the gaseous suction to the atmospheric particulates monitor in the environment, be equipped with the filter paper that is used for keeping apart the particulate matter among the suction gas on the atmospheric particulates monitor, filter paper is a plurality of circular forms that match with atmospheric particulates monitor inlet end, the monitoring incasement still is equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying a plurality of filter papers to the atmospheric particulates monitor in proper order, conveying mechanism includes conveying ring and conveyer belt, conveying ring synchronous pivoted sets up in atmospheric particulates monitor both sides, conveyer belt one end is evenly convoluteed on the conveying ring of one side, and the conveyer belt extension end is connected with opposite side conveying ring, be equipped with the delivery hole of a plurality of evenly distributed and run-through formula on the conveyer belt, can dismantle the connection between filter paper and the delivery hole.

Preferably, the atmospheric particulates monitor is provided with a through cavity for the filter paper and the conveyer belt to pass through, and pressure plates which can move up and down and are used for separating the filter paper from the conveying hole are arranged above two sides of the through cavity.

Furthermore, be located atmospheric particulates monitor both sides be equipped with symmetric distribution and fixed connection's first hydraulic stem on the monitoring case upper inner wall, the clamp plate rotates with first hydraulic stem tip to be connected, and clamp plate and first hydraulic stem tip junction are equipped with the torque spring that is used for driving the automatic downstream of clamp plate.

Preferably, the conveying holes comprise first holes and second holes, the first holes and the second holes are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the conveying belt, the second holes are located between every two adjacent first holes, and each second hole is arranged between every two adjacent first holes.

Preferably, the monitoring box is internally provided with a rotating shaft which is symmetrically distributed and can rotate, the conveying ring can move back and forth, the rotating shaft is sleeved with the conveying ring, a plurality of sections of first guide rails which are used for conveying the conveying ring on the rotating shaft along the linear motion are arranged on the rotating shaft, a second guide rail which is arc-shaped and is communicated with the adjacent first guide rail is arranged between every two adjacent sections of first guide rails on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a limiting block which is connected with the first guide rail and the second guide rail in a sliding manner is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying ring.

Further, be equipped with fixed connection's locating plate in the monitoring case, rotation axis one end is rotated with the locating plate and is connected, the monitoring incasement still is equipped with driving motor, driving motor output with one of them rotation axis fixed connection, adjacent two be equipped with between the rotation axis and be used for two synchronous pivoted synchronous chains of rotation axis, be equipped with a plurality of fixed connection's second hydraulic stem on the locating plate, second hydraulic stem evenly distributed is in every rotation axis outside, it is convex spacing annular to carry ring one end to be equipped with the section, be equipped with sliding connection's spacing slider in the spacing annular, second hydraulic stem extension end and corresponding spacing slider fixed connection.

Preferably, still including the mobile jib that is used for monitoring the case fixed, be used for the anemoscope of wind-force monitoring and be used for the wind vane of wind direction monitoring, the mobile jib upper end is equipped with fixed connection's mounting panel, anemoscope and wind vane all set up the both ends at the mounting panel, fixed mounting can be dismantled on the mobile jib to monitoring case and display screen, the monitoring case is located the display screen below, the mobile jib bottom is equipped with and is used for supporting fixed backup pad.

Preferably, monitoring case one side is equipped with and opens and shuts and be used for the whole sealed chamber door, and the upper end of monitoring case lateral surface all is equipped with the cooling tank, but be equipped with the cooling plate that round trip movement and sliding seal connect in the cooling tank, be equipped with on the cooling plate and be used for spraying the cooling hole on the monitoring case lateral wall downwards with the coolant liquid slope, cooling hole one end and cooling tank intercommunication, the inside radiating groove that is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed and communicates with the cooling tank of monitoring incasement wall, and be equipped with on the inner wall of monitoring bottom of the case portion and be the guiding gutter that is U-shaped and is linked together with corresponding radiating gutter tip, be located the guiding gutter below monitoring bottom of the case portion is equipped with the hold up tank that is used for the coolant liquid to store, be equipped with the pump that sprays in the hold up tank, it is equipped with the honeycomb duct that is linked together to spray between pump output and the guiding gutter.

Furthermore, a plurality of fixed connections and a return spring for driving the cooling plates to automatically recover to the cooling groove are arranged in the cooling groove.

Further, monitoring case upper end is uncovered formula, and monitoring case upper end is equipped with but the up-and-down motion and is used for monitoring the sealed regulation apron of case upper surface, it is equipped with and is annular adjustment tank to adjust the apron bottom, and monitoring case upper end is equipped with fixed connection and is used for the adjustment tank snap-in fixed regulation crown plate, be equipped with a plurality of intercommunicating pores that communicate with corresponding cooling tank on the regulation crown plate, be equipped with the slip and sealing connection's control tube in the intercommunicating pore, control tube extension end and corresponding adjustment tank inner wall fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the filter paper with original integration, change into a plurality of circular forms, thus, reduced original filter paper after the use, the waste of peripheral leftover bits, abundant improvement the utilization ratio of filter paper, the cost of filter paper is reduced, the time of changing with of filter paper has also been reduced simultaneously, and the design of conveyer belt and transport ring, can evenly fix the filter paper of circular form on the conveyer belt, thus, through the rotation of conveyer belt, can carry filter paper to atmospheric particulates monitor department, the automatic material loading of carrying of circular form filter paper has been realized, make the change of filter paper shape, do not influence the original function of filter paper, and the connection dismantled between filter paper and the transfer port, can make filter paper accomplish after using like this, can separate with the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt, can used repeatedly, further the holistic cost has been reduced.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and drawings, indicating the manner in which the principles of the invention may be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not so limited in scope.

Features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments, in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments.

It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used herein, is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the monitoring box according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of the rotating shaft and the conveying ring of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the conveyor belt of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the monitoring box of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a main rod; 11. a support plate; 12. an anemometer; 13. a wind vane; 14. mounting a plate; 2. monitoring the box; 20. a box door; 21. a sampling head; 211. an air inlet pipe; 22. an atmospheric particulate monitor; 23. an adsorption pump; 24. a rotating shaft; 241. a first guide rail; 243. a second hydraulic rod; 243. a drive motor; 244. positioning a plate; 245. a synchronization chain; 246. a delivery ring; 247. a second guide rail; 248. a limiting ring groove; 25. an accommodating cavity; 26. a cooling plate; 261. a heat sink; 262. a diversion trench; 263. a cooling tank; 264. a return spring; 265. a communicating hole; 266. adjusting the ring plate; 267. a cooling hole; 27. pressing a plate; 271. a first hydraulic lever; 28. a storage tank; 281. a spray pump; 282. a flow guide pipe; 29. adjusting the cover plate; 291. an adjustment groove; 292. an adjusting tube; 3. a display screen; 4. a conveyor belt; 41. a delivery orifice; 411. a first hole; 412. a second hole; 42. filtering paper; 43. a connecting member.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a single embodiment.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, an environment raise dust real-time supervision early warning device based on thing networking, including the monitoring case 2 that is used for raise dust real-time supervision be used for data display's display screen 3, be equipped with atmospheric particulates monitor 22 in the monitoring case 2, and still be equipped with the air suction mechanism that is arranged in with the gas suction in the environment to atmospheric particulates monitor 22 in the monitoring case 2, be equipped with the filter paper 42 that is used for keeping apart the particulate matter in the suction gas on the atmospheric particulates monitor 22, filter paper 42 is a plurality of circular forms that match with atmospheric particulates monitor 22 inlet end, still be equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying a plurality of filter paper 42 to atmospheric particulates monitor 22 in proper order in the monitoring case 2, conveying mechanism includes conveying ring 246 and conveyer belt 4, but conveying ring 246 synchronous pivoted setting is in atmospheric particulates monitor 22 both sides, 4 one end of conveyer belt evenly winds on the conveying ring 246 of one side 246, and conveyer belt 4 extends the end and is connected with opposite side conveying ring 246, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed and run through formula delivery hole 41 on the conveyer belt 4, can dismantle the connection between filter paper 42 and the delivery hole 41. Filter paper 42 with original integration, change into a plurality of circular forms, thus, reduced original filter paper 42 after the use, the waste of peripheral leftover bits, abundant improvement filter paper 42's utilization ratio, filter paper 42's cost has been reduced, filter paper 42's time of trading has also been reduced simultaneously, and conveyer belt 4 and conveying ring 246's design, can evenly fix circular filter paper 42 on conveyer belt 4, thus, through conveyer belt 4's rotation, can be with filter paper 42 transport to atmospheric particulates monitor 22 department, circular filter paper 42's automatic transport material loading has been realized, make the change of filter paper 42 shape, do not influence filter paper 42 original function, and the connection dismantled between filter paper 42 and the delivery port 41, can make filter paper 42 after the use is accomplished like this, can separate with conveyer belt 4, and conveyer belt 4, can used repeatedly, further the holistic cost has been reduced.

In this embodiment, be equipped with a plurality of fixed connection and flexible connecting piece 43 on the 41 inner walls of transfer port, connecting piece 43 tip is equipped with and is connected fixed colloid with filter paper 42 bottom, and the colloid adopts nanometer to glue, utilizes the bonding of nanometer to glue, can repetitious usage, the filter paper 42 of being convenient for and the assembly between conveyer belt 4, separate convenient and fast more between filter paper 42 and the connecting piece 43 moreover. Also can be used for the fixed pilot pin of filter paper 42 in connecting piece 43 tip setting, can set up the barb on the pilot pin, like the barb on the fishhook, because filter paper 42's particularity, under the circumstances that does not have external force, can utilize pilot pin and barb, make filter paper 42 and delivery port 41 connect fixedly, and under the external force effect, can make filter paper 42 and pilot pin separation through the extrusion to subsequent filter paper 42 assembles and very convenient and fast.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in this embodiment, a passing cavity for the filter paper 42 and the conveyor belt 4 to pass through is formed in the atmospheric particulate monitor 22, the pressing plates 27 capable of moving up and down and separating the filter paper 42 from the conveying hole 41 are disposed above two sides of the passing cavity, the first hydraulic rods 271 symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected are disposed on the upper inner walls of the monitoring boxes 2 on two sides of the atmospheric particulate monitor 22, the pressing plates 27 are rotatably connected to the ends of the first hydraulic rods 271, and a torsion spring for driving the pressing plates 27 to automatically move downward is disposed at the connection between the pressing plates 27 and the ends of the first hydraulic rods 271. The design of the pressing plate 27 can drive the pressing plate 27 to press and separate the filter paper 42 on the conveyor belt 4 through the elasticity of the torsion spring when the filter paper 42 passes through the pressing plate 27 after the filter paper 42 is used and separated from the atmospheric particulate monitor 22, after the pressing and separating, the conveying hole 41 can drive the pressing plate 27 to rotate when the pressing plate 27 passes through, the torsion spring is squeezed, so that the pressing plate 27 moves along the conveyor belt 4, as long as the filter paper 42 is encountered at the back, the elasticity of the torsion spring can automatically drive the pressing plate 27 to press and separate the filter paper 42, the automatic separation of the filter paper 42 and the conveyor belt 4 is realized, and the first hydraulic rod 271 is added, because the rotation of the conveyor belt 4 is rotated towards one end every time, therefore, the pressing plate 27 on the other side does not need to press and separate the filter paper 42, the first hydraulic rod 271 can drive the pressing plate 27 to ascend, so that the pressing plate 27 is separated from the conveyor belt 4, and thus the whole stability is ensured. Wherein the width of the passage chamber is larger than the width of the conveyor belt 4.

Referring to fig. 3-4, in this embodiment, the conveying holes 41 include first holes 411 and second holes 412, the number of the first holes 411 on each of the conveying belts 4 is at least two, the first holes 411 and the second holes 412 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the conveying belt 4, the second holes 412 are located between two adjacent first holes 411, each second hole 412 is disposed between four adjacent first holes 411, a rotating shaft 24 is symmetrically distributed and rotatably disposed in the monitoring box 2, the conveying ring 246 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 24 in a manner of being capable of moving back and forth, a plurality of first guide rails 241 for the conveying ring 246 to move linearly on the rotating shaft 24 are disposed on the rotating shaft 24, second guide rails 247 which are arc-shaped and communicated with the adjacent first guide rails 241 are disposed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 between each adjacent first guide rail 241, and limiting blocks which are slidably connected with the first guide rails 241 and the second guide rails 247 are disposed on the inner wall of the conveying ring 246. The design of arranging the first holes 411 and the second holes 412 for uniformly discharging the materials of the conveying holes 41 can enable more filter papers 42 to be placed under the same width of the conveying belt 4, improve the carrying capacity of the filter papers 42 of the conveying belt 4, thereby sufficiently prolonging the time for replacing the filter papers 42, and save more trouble, while the design of the first guide rail 241, the second guide rail 247 and the conveying ring 246 can enable the rotating shaft 24 to form a guide rail through the combination of the first guide rail 241 and the second guide rail 247, so that the conveying ring 246 can move along the fixed track of the guide rail, due to the unique design of the first holes 411 and the second holes 412, the first holes 411 and the second holes 412 are not arranged in a straight line, and move from the first holes 411 to the second holes 412 and then from the second holes 412 to the first holes 411, the track is arc-shaped, therefore, the first guide rail 241, the second guide rail 247, the first hole 411 and the second hole 412 are combined, when the conveyor belt 4 moves the filter paper 42 to the end, the conveyor ring 246 moves on the rotating shaft 24, and in the process that the conveyor ring 246 moves from the first guide rail 241 to the middle of the second guide rail 247, the conveyor ring 246 can synchronously rotate for a certain angle due to the arc-shaped track of the second guide rail 247, so that the conveyor belt 4 is driven to move for a certain distance on the atmospheric particulate monitor 22, the first hole 411 and the filtering end at the filtering end of the atmospheric particulate monitor 22 are separated, and the adjacent second holes 412 automatically move for filtering, so that accurate automatic switching between the first hole 411 and the second hole 412 is realized, and the principle that the second hole 412 is switched to the first hole 411 is the same.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, a positioning plate 244 fixedly connected is disposed in the monitoring box 2, one end of each of the rotating shafts 24 is rotatably connected to the positioning plate 244, a driving motor 243 is further disposed in the monitoring box 2, an output end of the driving motor 243 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 24, a synchronous chain 245 for synchronous rotation of the two rotating shafts 24 is disposed between two adjacent rotating shafts 24, a plurality of second hydraulic rods 243 fixedly connected are disposed on the positioning plate 244, the second hydraulic rods 243 are uniformly distributed on an outer side of each rotating shaft 24, a limiting ring groove 248 having a convex cross section is disposed at one end of the conveying ring 246, a limiting slider slidably connected is disposed in the limiting ring groove 248, and an extending end of each of the second hydraulic rods 243 is fixedly connected to a corresponding limiting slider. The design of the driving motor 243 and the synchronous chain 245 can realize the synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft 24, the design of the second hydraulic rod 243, the limit ring groove 248 and the limit slider can realize the rotary connection between the second hydraulic rod 243 and the conveying ring 246, and the stretching of the second hydraulic rod 243 can drive the conveying ring 246 to move back and forth on the rotating shaft 24.

Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the wind monitoring system further includes a main rod 1 for fixing the monitoring box 2, an anemoscope 12 for wind power monitoring, and a wind vane 13 for wind direction monitoring, wherein an installation plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main rod 1, the anemoscope 12 and the wind vane 13 are both disposed at two ends of the installation plate 14, the monitoring box 2 and the display screen 3 are detachably and fixedly installed on the main rod 1, the monitoring box 2 is located below the display screen 3, and a supporting plate 11 for supporting and fixing is disposed at the bottom of the main rod 1. Air exhaust mechanism includes sampling head 21, intake pipe 211, is arranged in adsorbing the adsorption pump 23 to atmospheric particulates monitor 22 with the air in the environment, adsorption pump 23 sets up in monitoring case 2, sampling head 21 passes through intake pipe 211 fixed mounting in monitoring case 2, the extension end of intake pipe 211 sets up the filter paper 42 top of atmospheric particulates monitor 22. Wherein, atmospheric particulates monitor 22 adopts beta ray monitoring facilities. Wherein be equipped with the holding chamber 25 that is used for article to place in monitoring case 2, conveying mechanism, air exhaust mechanism, atmospheric particulates monitor 22 all set up in holding chamber 25.

Example 2

The same points as those in embodiment 1 are not described, and the differences from embodiment 1 are that:

referring to fig. 5-6, in this embodiment, a door 20 that can be opened and closed and is used for overall sealing is disposed on one side of the monitoring box 2, a cooling groove 263 is disposed on an upper end portion of an outer side surface of the monitoring box 2, a cooling plate 26 that can move back and forth and is connected in a sliding and sealing manner is disposed in the cooling groove 263, a cooling hole 267 for spraying cooling liquid obliquely and downwardly onto an outer side wall of the monitoring box 2 is disposed on the cooling plate 26, one end of the cooling hole 267 is communicated with the cooling groove 263, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves 261 that are uniformly distributed and are communicated with the cooling groove 263 are disposed in an inner wall of the monitoring box 2, a U-shaped flow guide groove 262 that is communicated with an end portion of the corresponding heat dissipation groove 261 is disposed on an inner wall of a bottom of the monitoring box 2, a storage groove 28 for storing cooling liquid is disposed at a bottom of the monitoring box 2 below the flow guide groove 262, a spray pump 281 is disposed in the storage groove 28, be equipped with the honeycomb duct 282 that is linked together between spray pump 281 output and the guiding gutter 262, be equipped with a plurality of fixed connection in the cooling groove 263 and be used for driving the automatic reset spring 264 of retrieving to the cooling groove 263 of a cooling board 26, 2 upper ends of monitoring case are uncovered formula, and monitor 2 upper ends of case and be equipped with but the up-and-down motion and be used for monitoring 2 upper surface sealing's of case regulation apron 29, it is equipped with and is annular adjustment tank 291 to adjust apron 29 bottom, and 2 upper ends of monitoring case are equipped with fixed connection and are used for the fixed regulation crown plate 266 of adjustment tank 291 block, be equipped with a plurality of intercommunicating pores 265 that are linked together with corresponding cooling tank 263 on the regulation crown plate 266, be equipped with the regulating tube 292 of slip and sealing connection in the intercommunicating pore 265, regulating tube 292 extends end and corresponding adjustment tank 291 inner wall fixed connection. The storage tank 28 is arranged in the original monitoring box 2, the temperature in the monitoring box 2 can be reduced to a certain extent by storing the cooling liquid through the storage tank 28, and the cooling tank 263, the cooling holes 267 and the spray pump 281 are designed, when the temperature in the monitoring box 2 is too high, the cooling liquid can enter the diversion trench 262 through the diversion pipe 282 and then enter the corresponding heat dissipation groove 261 through the delivery of the spray pump 281 and finally enter the cooling tank 263, and the cooling plate 26 can be extruded outwards through the increase of water pressure to be protruded until the cooling holes 267 are exposed, the water pressure is sprayed outwards to the outer wall of the monitoring box 2 through the cooling holes 267 until the cooling holes 267 are exposed, so that the heat can be rapidly dissipated through the form of spraying and cooling on the outer side wall of the monitoring box 2, the stability in the monitoring box 2 is effectively reduced, the rapid heat dissipation of the monitoring box 2 is realized, and the design of the heat dissipation groove 261 improves the overall heat dissipation efficiency by further through the form of heat transfer of the cooling liquid when the cooling liquid passes through the heat dissipation groove 261; the design of reset spring 264 makes spray pump 281 after the stop using, and reset spring 264's elasticity can drive cooling plate 26 and retrieve to cooling groove 263 in automatically, both effectually prevented the jam of cooling hole 267, also guaranteed the wholeness of monitoring case 2 outward appearance simultaneously. Adjust apron 29, adjustment tank 291, adjusting tube 292's design, can be when the pump 281 sprays the cooling, make water pressure pass through the intercommunicating pore 265 and get into in the adjusting tube 292 to through the upward movement of promotion regulation pole in intercommunicating pore 265, drive the separation of adjusting apron 29 and monitoring case 2, make the inside hot gas flow of monitoring case 2 like this through adjusting the separation that apron 29 below can be quick, further improvement the radiating efficiency.

When the application is used:

(1) Firstly, the whole is assembled through the main rod 1, the supporting plate 11, the monitoring box 2, the anemoscope 12, the wind vane 13, the mounting plate 14 and the display screen 3; when the device is installed, data displayed on the display screen 3 and data on the network control platform are synchronized through a signal transmission line, when the monitored data are too high, the network control platform automatically gives an alarm, and a sprinkling system of a sprinkler or a construction site can be controlled through a network to carry out sprinkling and dedusting;

(2) When the monitoring box 2 is installed, the conveying belt 4 is wound and fixed on a fixing ring, then the fixing ring is clamped, connected and fixed with one conveying ring 246, then the extending end of the conveying belt 4 passes through the through cavity, and the extending end of the conveying belt 4 is connected and fixed with the other conveying ring 246 (can be fixed by using an adhesive tape); meanwhile, the conveying ring 246 is moved to the innermost first guide rail 241 through the second hydraulic rod 243, then the driving motor 243 is controlled to rotate and finely adjust the conveying belt 4, so that the filter paper 42 in the outermost first hole 411 on the conveying belt 4 is positioned at the filtering end of the atmospheric particulate monitor 22, and at this time, the positioning of the filter paper 42 is completed;

(3) Since the transport ring 246 is synchronously rotated in the forward and reverse directions by the driving motor 243, the moving distance of the filter paper 42 on the transport belt 4 can be controlled by controlling the driving amount of the driving motor 243; since the filter papers 42 of each row are uniformly distributed, the driving amount of the driving motor 243 is controlled every time is fixed; because the number of the filter papers 42 in each row is fixed, the control of the program can be performed, when the filter papers 42 in the first holes 411 in the outermost row are used up (i.e. after passing through a plurality of first holes 411), the second hydraulic rod 243 is started to drive the conveying ring 246 to synchronously move to the middle part of the second guide rail 247 from the first guide rail 241, and in the process of moving the conveying ring 246, the filter papers 42 on the corresponding second holes 412 automatically move to the filtering end, so that the automatic switching of the first holes 411 and the second holes 412 is realized, and after the switching, the switching of the filter papers 42 in the second holes 412 can be realized only by controlling the driving motor 243 to reversely rotate the same amount once;

(4) In the process that the conveying belt 4 moves towards one side, the first hydraulic rod 271 on one side of the moving direction is started to drive the pressing plate 27 to move downwards, so that the filter paper 42 filtered on the conveying belt 4 is automatically extruded and separated by the pressing plate 27 when passing through the pressing plate 27, the pressing plate 27 on the other side is separated from the conveying belt 4 through the corresponding first hydraulic rod 271, when the moving direction of the conveying belt 4 is opposite, the positions and heights of the two pressing plates 27 are exchanged through the first hydraulic rod 271, therefore, the filter paper 42 can be automatically extruded and separated by the pressing plate 27 after being filtered every time, and the automatic separation of the filter paper 42 and the conveying belt 4 is realized.

Any numerical value recited herein includes all values from the lower value to the upper value that are incremented by one unit, provided that there is a separation of at least two units between any lower value and any higher value. For example, if it is stated that the number of a component or a value of a process variable (e.g., temperature, pressure, time, etc.) is from 1 to 90, preferably from 20 to 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, it is intended that equivalents such as 15 to 85, 22 to 68, 43 to 51, 30 to 32 are also expressly enumerated in this specification. For values less than 1, one unit is suitably considered to be 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1. These are only examples of what is intended to be explicitly recited, and all possible combinations of numerical values between the lowest value and the highest value that are explicitly recited in the specification in a similar manner are to be considered.

Unless otherwise indicated, all ranges include the endpoints and all numbers between the endpoints. The use of "about" or "approximately" with a range applies to both endpoints of the range. Thus, "about 20 to 30" is intended to cover "about 20 to about 30", including at least the indicated endpoints.

All articles and references disclosed, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated by reference herein for all purposes. The term "consisting essentially of 8230comprises the elements, components or steps identified and other elements, components or steps which do not materially affect the basic novel characteristics of the combination. The use of the terms "comprising" or "including" to describe combinations of elements, components, or steps herein also contemplates embodiments that consist essentially of such elements, components, or steps. By using the term "may" herein, it is intended to indicate that any of the attributes described that "may" include are optional.

A plurality of elements, components, parts or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, component, part or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, component, part or step may be divided into separate plural elements, components, parts or steps. The disclosure of "a" or "an" to describe an element, ingredient, component or step is not intended to foreclose other elements, ingredients, components or steps.

It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many embodiments and many applications other than the examples provided would be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the above description. The scope of the present teachings should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes. The omission in the foregoing claims of any aspect of subject matter that is disclosed herein is not intended to forego such subject matter, nor should the inventors be construed as having contemplated such subject matter as being part of the disclosed subject matter.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment raise dust real-time supervision early warning device based on thing networking which characterized in that: including the monitoring box that is arranged in raise dust real-time supervision and the display screen that is used for data display, the monitoring incasement is equipped with the atmospheric particulates monitor, and still is equipped with the mechanism of bleeding that is arranged in with the gaseous suction to the atmospheric particulates monitor in the environment in the monitoring box, be equipped with the filter paper that is arranged in keeping apart the particulate matter among the suction gas on the atmospheric particulates monitor, filter paper is a plurality of circular forms that match with atmospheric particulates monitor inlet end, still be equipped with in the monitoring box and be used for carrying a plurality of filter papers to the conveying mechanism of atmospheric particulates monitor in proper order, conveying mechanism includes transport ring and conveyer belt, but transport ring synchronous rotating's setting is in atmospheric particulates monitor both sides, conveyer belt one end evenly convolutes on the transport ring of one side, and the conveyer belt extension end is connected with opposite side transport ring, be equipped with the transport hole of a plurality of evenly distributed and run-through, can dismantle between filter paper and the transport hole and be connected.

2. The real-time environmental raise dust monitoring and early warning device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the atmospheric particulate monitor is provided with a through cavity for filter paper and a conveyer belt to pass through, and pressing plates which can move up and down and are used for separating the filter paper from the conveying holes are arranged above two sides of the through cavity.

3. The real-time environment raise dust monitoring and early warning device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: be located atmospheric particulates monitor both sides be equipped with symmetric distribution and fixed connection's first hydraulic stem on the monitoring box upper inner wall, the clamp plate rotates with first hydraulic stem tip to be connected, and the clamp plate is equipped with the torque spring who is used for driving the automatic downstream of clamp plate with first hydraulic stem end connection department.

4. The environmental raise dust real-time supervision early warning device based on thing networking of claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying holes comprise first holes and second holes, the first holes and the second holes are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the conveying belt, the second holes are located between every two adjacent first holes, and each second hole is arranged between every two adjacent first holes.

5. The real-time environmental raise dust monitoring and early warning device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the monitoring box is internally provided with a rotation shaft which is symmetrically distributed and can rotate, the conveying ring can move back and forth, the conveying ring is sleeved on the rotation shaft, a plurality of sections of first guide rails which are used for conveying the conveying ring on the rotation shaft along linear motion are arranged on the rotation shaft, a second guide rail which is arc-shaped and is communicated with the adjacent first guide rail is arranged between every two adjacent first guide rails and is arranged on the outer surface of the rotation shaft, and a limiting block which is connected with the first guide rail and the second guide rail in a sliding mode is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying ring.

6. The environmental raise dust real-time supervision early warning device based on thing networking of claim 6, characterized in that: the monitoring incasement is equipped with fixed connection's locating plate, rotation axis one end is rotated with the locating plate and is connected, the monitoring incasement still is equipped with driving motor, driving motor output with one of them rotation axis fixed connection, adjacent two be equipped with between the rotation axis and be used for two synchronous pivoted synchronous chains of rotation axis, be equipped with a plurality of fixed connection's second hydraulic stem on the locating plate, second hydraulic stem evenly distributed is in every rotation axis outside, it is convex spacing annular to carry ring one end to be equipped with the section, be equipped with sliding connection's spacing slider in the spacing annular, second hydraulic stem extension end and corresponding spacing slider fixed connection.

7. The environmental raise dust real-time supervision early warning device based on thing networking of claim 1, characterized in that: still including being used for the fixed mobile jib of monitoring case, the anemoscope that is used for wind-force monitoring and the wind vane that is used for wind direction monitoring, the mobile jib upper end is equipped with fixed connection's mounting panel, anemoscope and wind vane all set up the both ends at the mounting panel, fixed mounting can be dismantled on the mobile jib to monitoring case and display screen, the monitoring case is located the display screen below, the mobile jib bottom is equipped with and is used for supporting fixed backup pad.

8. The environmental raise dust real-time supervision early warning device based on thing networking of claim 1, characterized in that: monitoring case one side is equipped with and opens and shuts and be used for the whole sealed chamber door, and the upper end of monitoring case lateral surface all is equipped with the cooling groove, but be equipped with the cooling board that round trip movement and sliding seal connect in the cooling groove, be equipped with on the cooling board and be used for spraying the cooling hole on the monitoring case lateral wall downwards with the coolant liquid slope, cooling hole one end and cooling groove intercommunication, monitoring incasement wall inside is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed and with the cooling groove heat dissipation groove that the cooling groove communicates mutually, and be equipped with on the inner wall of monitoring bottom of the case portion and be the guiding gutter that U-shaped and be linked together with corresponding heat dissipation groove tip, be located the guiding gutter below monitoring bottom of the case portion is equipped with the hold up tank that is used for the coolant liquid to store, be equipped with the spray pump in the hold up tank, be equipped with the honeycomb duct that is linked together between spray pump output and the guiding gutter.

9. The real-time environmental raise dust monitoring and early warning device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the cooling tank is internally provided with a plurality of reset springs which are fixedly connected and used for driving the cooling plates to automatically recover to the cooling tank.

10. The real-time environmental raise dust monitoring and early warning device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 9, wherein: monitoring case upper end is uncovered formula, and monitoring case upper end is equipped with but the up-and-down motion and is used for monitoring the sealed regulation apron of case upper surface, it is equipped with and is annular adjustment tank to adjust the apron bottom, and monitoring case upper end is equipped with fixed connection and is used for the adjustment tank card to close fixed regulation crown plate, be equipped with a plurality of intercommunicating pores that communicate with corresponding cooling tank on the regulation crown plate, be equipped with the slip and sealing connection's control tube in the intercommunicating pore, control tube extension end and corresponding adjustment tank inner wall fixed connection.