CN115518992A

CN115518992A - Wire drawing device is used in cable processing with protection is kick-backed in fracture

Info

Publication number: CN115518992A
Application number: CN202210553565.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪青霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-19
Filing date: 2022-05-19
Publication date: 2022-12-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable processing wire drawing device with fracture resilience protection, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a position limiting box is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side, of the top of the bottom plate, a position limiting oiling mechanism is arranged on the position limiting box, a first sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the center, of the top of the bottom plate, a first sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, a fixing box is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding block, a fixed wire drawing mechanism is arranged in the fixing box, and through mutual matching of the position limiting box, a bidirectional screw rod, a rotary table, a second inner thread block, a vertical rod, a transverse plate, an oil box, a hopper, a rotary pipe, a grooved wheel, a brush and other mechanisms, the cable can be limited and brushed with repeated stretching of the cable can be achieved through mutual matching of the first sliding block, the fixing box, the partition plate, the second sliding block, a second connecting rod, a connecting plate, a rotating cylinder, a second circular disc, a second connecting rod and the like.

Description

Wire drawing device is used in cable processing with protection is kick-backed in fracture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to a wire drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing.

Background

The cable is an electric energy or signal transmission device, usually made up of several or several groups of wires, each group of wires is insulated from each other and usually twisted around a center, the whole outside is covered with a highly insulating covering layer, the cable has the characteristics of internal energization and external insulation, the cable types are power cable, control cable, compensation cable, shielding cable, high-temperature cable, computer cable, signal cable, coaxial cable, fire-resistant cable, marine cable, mining cable, aluminum alloy cable, etc., they are made up of single-strand or multi-strand wires and insulating layers for connecting circuits, electric appliances, etc., the manufacture of wire and cable is completely different from the production mode of most electromechanical products, electromechanical products usually adopt assembling parts, and then assembling parts into a single product, and the products are measured in number or number of pieces.

When the cable is processed, the operation of wire drawing needs to be carried out on the cable, and the metal wire in the cable is drawn, so that a wire drawing machine is used, a metal blank is produced into a cable core with a certain size through the wire drawing machine, and the situation of fracture can occur due to friction problems and the like in the process of drawing the metal blank.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of single function, inconvenience in use, single applicable environment and the like in the prior art, and provides a wire drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing. The wire drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing has the characteristics of multiple functions, convenience and quickness in use, wide applicable environment and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wire drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing comprises a bottom plate, wherein a limiting box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate near the left side, the limit box is provided with a limit oiling mechanism, the top of the bottom plate close to the center is provided with a first chute, the inner cavity of the first chute is movably connected with a first slide block, the top of the first slide block is fixedly connected with a fixed box, a fixed wire drawing mechanism is arranged in the fixed box, a rectangular box is fixedly connected at the position, close to the right side, of the top of the bottom plate, the rear side of the rectangular box is fixedly connected with a box body, the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor, the front end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the front end of the threaded rod penetrates through the front side of the inner cavity of the box body and the center of the rear side of the rectangular box, a first conical gear is sleeved at the position, close to the rear end, of the outer edge of the threaded rod, a second conical gear is meshed with the left side of the first conical gear, a worm is fixedly connected to the left center of the second bevel gear, the left end of the worm penetrates through the left side of the inner cavity of the box body and is close to the front side, a first internal thread block is sleeved at the center of the outer edge of the threaded rod, the top of the first internal thread block is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the top end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the top of an inner cavity of the rectangular box, and is fixedly connected with a guide box, the top part of the bottom plate, which is close to the right side, is fixedly connected with vertical plates, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, which is close to the top part, the wire winding device is characterized in that a wire winding roller is sleeved at the center of the outer edge of the rotating shaft, driving wheels are sleeved at the positions, close to the front ends, of the outer edges of the threaded rod and the rotating shaft, a belt is arranged between the two driving wheels, and the two driving wheels are in transmission connection through the belt.

Preferably, spacing oiling machine constructs including the two-way lead screw that runs through the front side center department of spacing case, peg graft in the inner chamber rear side department of two-way lead screw in the rear end of two-way lead screw, the front end fixedly connected with carousel of two-way lead screw, both ends department all overlaps around the outside edge of two-way lead screw is close to is equipped with the second internal thread piece, two the equal fixedly connected with montant in top of second internal thread piece, two the inner chamber top of spacing case is all run through on the top of montant to equal fixedly connected with diaphragm.

Preferably, two equal fixedly connected with oil box, four of left and right sides department is close to at the top of diaphragm the top of oil box all runs through and is equipped with the hopper, four the bottom center department of oil box all runs through and is equipped with the runner pipe, four the top of diaphragm is all run through to the bottom of runner pipe to equal fixedly connected with sheave, four the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes in the outside edge of sheave.

Preferably, the fixed wire drawing mechanism comprises a partition plate fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box and close to the center, second sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the fixed box and close to the front side and the rear side, a second sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second sliding groove, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding block, and the top of the second connecting rod penetrates through the bottom of the partition plate and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate.

Preferably, the inner chamber bottom center department fixedly connected with montant of fixed case, the top fixedly connected with second disc of montant, both sides department all articulates around the top of second disc is close to has the second connecting rod, two the one end that revolving cylinder was kept away from to the second connecting rod is all articulated with the top department of adjacent second slider.

Preferably, two the front side center department of connecting plate all runs through and is equipped with the second movable rod, two the equal fixedly connected with arc splint of one end that the second movable rod is close to revolving cylinder, two the equal fixedly connected with stopper of one end that the arc splint was kept away from to the second movable rod, two the one end that the outside edge of second movable rod is close to arc splint all overlaps and is equipped with the second spring.

Preferably, a rotating rod is inserted at the position, close to the rear side, of the top of the bottom plate, a first disc is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, a first connecting rod is hinged to the position, close to the rear side, of the top of the first disc, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing box, the position, close to the front end, of the first connecting rod is hinged to the position of the top of the fixing plate, a worm wheel is sleeved at the center of the outer edge of the rotating rod, and the worm wheel and the worm are arranged in an engaged mode.

Preferably, direction clearance mechanism is close to the stand pipe of top department including the left side that runs through the direction box, a plurality of spacing pipes of the inner chamber fixedly connected with of stand pipe, it is a plurality of the one end that spacing pipe is close to the stand pipe centre of a circle all runs through and is equipped with first movable rod, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with sponge of one end that first movable rod is close to the stand pipe centre of a circle, and is a plurality of the first spring of the equal fixedly connected with of one end that the sponge is kept away from to first movable rod, it is a plurality of the one end that first movable rod is kept away from to first spring all with inner chamber one side fixed connection of spacing pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the limiting oiling mechanism can limit and brush oil for cables through mutual matching of the limiting box, the bidirectional screw rod, the rotary table, the second internal thread block, the vertical rod, the transverse plate, the oil box, the hopper, the rotary pipe, the grooved wheel, the brush and other mechanisms;

according to the fixed wire drawing mechanism, the first sliding block, the fixed box, the partition plate, the second sliding block, the second connecting rod, the connecting plate, the rotary cylinder, the second disc, the second connecting rod and other mechanisms are matched with one another, so that the cable can be repeatedly drawn;

according to the guide cleaning mechanism, the first connecting rod, the guide box, the guide pipe, the limiting pipe, the first spring, the first movable rod, the sponge and other mechanisms are matched with one another, so that the cable can be guided during rolling, and oil on the surface can be adsorbed and cleaned.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial left side view of the spacing box;

FIG. 4 is a partial left side view of the stationary box;

FIG. 5 is a partial left side view of the guide box;

FIG. 6 is a partial left side view at the first disk;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a limiting box; 3. a first slider; 4. a fixed box; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a rectangular box; 7. a vertical plate; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a winding roll; 10. a box body; 11. a motor; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a second bevel gear; 15. a worm; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a first disc; 18. a worm gear; 19. a first link; 20. a first internal thread block; 21. a first connecting rod; 22. a guide box; 23. a guide tube; 24. a limiting pipe; 25. a first spring; 26. a first movable bar; 27. a sponge; 28. a partition plate; 29. a second slider; 30. a second connecting rod; 31. a connecting plate; 32. a rotating cylinder; 33. a second disc; 34. a second link; 35. a second movable bar; 36. an arc-shaped splint; 37. a limiting block; 38. a second spring; 39. a bidirectional screw rod; 40. a turntable; 41. a second internal thread block; 42. a vertical rod; 43. a transverse plate; 44. an oil box; 45. a hopper; 46. rotating the pipe; 47. a grooved wheel; 48. a brush; 49. a driving wheel; 50. a belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wire drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing comprises a bottom plate 1, a limiting box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 close to the left side, a limiting oiling mechanism is arranged on the limiting box 2, a first sliding groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate 1 close to the center, a first sliding block 3 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, a fixed box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding block 3, a fixed wire drawing mechanism is arranged in the fixed box 4, a rectangular box 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 close to the right side, a box body 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular box 6, a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body 10, a threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod 11, a first conical gear 13 is sleeved on the outer side edge of the threaded rod 12 close to the rear end, a second conical gear 14 is meshed with the left side of the first conical gear 13, a worm 15 is fixedly connected to the center of the left side of the second conical gear 14, a worm 15 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the left end of the threaded rod 15, a position close to the front side of the inner cavity of the box body 10, a first conical block 20 is sleeved on the outer side edge of the first conical gear 12, a top of the first connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the first connecting rod 21, the guiding box 22 is fixedly connected, the vertical plates 7 are fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top of the bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 7, close to the top, the center of the outer edge of the rotating shaft 8 is sleeved with a winding roller 9, the outer edges of the threaded rod 12 and the rotating shaft 8 are both sleeved with driving wheels 49 close to the front ends, a belt 50 is arranged between the two driving wheels 49, and the two driving wheels 49 are in transmission connection through the belt 50;

the limiting oiling mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod 39 penetrating through the center of the front side of the limiting box 2, the rear end of the bidirectional screw rod 39 is inserted at the rear side of an inner cavity of the bidirectional screw rod 39, a rotary table 40 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional screw rod 39, second inner thread blocks 41 are sleeved at the positions, close to the front end and the rear end, of the outer edge of the bidirectional screw rod 39, vertical rods 42 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two second inner thread blocks 41, the top ends of the two vertical rods 42 penetrate through the top of the inner cavity of the limiting box 2 and are fixedly connected with transverse plates 43, oil boxes 44 are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the tops of the two transverse plates 43, hoppers 45 penetrate through the tops of the four oil boxes 44, rotating pipes 46 penetrate through the centers of the bottoms of the four rotating pipes 46, the bottom ends of the transverse plates 43 and are fixedly connected with grooved wheels 47, and a plurality of brushes 48 are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the four grooved wheels 47;

the fixed wire drawing mechanism comprises a partition plate 28 fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of an inner cavity of a fixed box 4, second sliding grooves are formed in the position, close to the front side and the rear side, of the bottom of the fixed box 4, second sliding blocks 29 are movably connected to the inner cavities of the two second sliding grooves, second connecting rods 30 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two second sliding blocks 29, the top ends of the two second connecting rods 30 penetrate through the bottom of the partition plate 28 and are fixedly connected with connecting plates 31, a vertical rod 42 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 4, a second disc 33 is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod 42, second connecting rods 34 are hinged to the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, of the top of the second disc 33, one ends, far away from a rotary cylinder 32, of the two second connecting rods 34 are hinged to the tops of the adjacent second sliding blocks 29, the centers of the front sides of the two connecting plates 31 are respectively provided with a second movable rod 35 in a penetrating manner, one ends of the two second movable rods 35, which are close to the rotary cylinder 32, are respectively and fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate 36, one ends of the two second movable rods 35, which are far away from the arc-shaped clamping plate 36, are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block 37, one ends of the outer edges of the two second movable rods 35, which are close to the arc-shaped clamping plate 36, are respectively sleeved with a second spring 38, the top of the bottom plate 1, which is close to the rear side, is inserted with a rotating rod 16, the top end of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with a first disc 17, the top of the first disc 17, which is close to the rear side, is hinged with a first connecting rod 19, the rear side of the fixed box 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 5, the front end of the first connecting rod 19 is hinged with the top of the fixed plate 5, the center of the outer edge of the rotating rod 16 is sleeved with a worm wheel 18, and the worm wheel 18 and the worm 15 are mutually meshed;

the direction clearance mechanism is close to the stand pipe 23 of top department including the left side that runs through direction box 22, a plurality of spacing pipes 24 of the inner chamber fixedly connected with of stand pipe 23, the one end that a plurality of spacing pipes 24 are close to the stand pipe 23 centre of a circle all runs through and is equipped with first movable rod 26, the equal fixedly connected with sponge 27 of one end that a plurality of first movable rod 26 are close to the stand pipe 23 centre of a circle, the equal fixedly connected with first spring 25 of one end that sponge 27 was kept away from to a plurality of first movable rod 26, the one end that first movable rod 26 was kept away from to a plurality of first springs 25 all with spacing pipe 24's inner chamber one side fixed connection.

The working principle is as follows: the invention firstly sets a guide line at the front end of the cable, then transmits the guide line through the fixed box 4 and the guide box 22 and fixes on the winding roller 9, then according to the thickness of the cable, rotates the rotary table 40, the rotary table 40 rotates and drives the two second internal thread blocks 41 to move to the center through the two-way screw rod 39, the two second internal thread blocks 41 move to the center and drives the two transverse plates 43 to move to the center through the vertical rod 42, the two transverse plates 43 move to the center and drives the grooved wheel 47 to move to the center through the rotary pipe 46, the cable is limited through the grooved wheel 47, then the oil is added into the oil box 44 through the hopper 45, the oil enters the grooved wheel 47 through the rotary pipe 46, then the oil is brushed on the surface of the cable through the plurality of brushes 48, then the two connecting plates 31 move to the center through the second connecting rod 30 by starting the rotary air cylinder 32, the rotary air cylinder 32 drives the second disk 33 to rotate, the second disk 33 rotates and drives the two second sliding blocks 29 to move to the center through the two second connecting rods 34, the two second sliding blocks 29 move to the center through the second connecting rod 30, the first connecting rod 15 and the first connecting rod 15, the first connecting rod 6 rotates and drives the first connecting rod 6 to rotate, the first connecting rod 6 to rotate and the second rod 15, the first worm gear 16, the first worm wheel 16, the second rod 6, the first worm gear 16 and the second rod 6 rotate, the pivot 8 rotates and drives the winding roller 9 and rotate and carry out the rolling to the cable, threaded rod 12 rotates and still drives first internal thread piece 20 and slowly moves backward when the rolling, first internal thread piece 20 drives direction box 22 and moves backward through first connecting rod 21 to removing, make threaded rod 12 and pivot 8's rotation synchronous through drive wheel 49 and belt 50, make the rolling more neat after leading through direction box 22, simultaneously through the cooperation of a plurality of first springs 25 and first movable rod 26 in the stand pipe 23, make and carry out self-adaptation regulation according to the cable thickness difference, clear up the oil on the cable through a plurality of sponges 27 simultaneously.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wire drawing device is used in cable processing with protection of breaking rebound, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of bottom plate (1) is close to left side department fixedly connected with spacing case (2), be equipped with spacing oiling mechanism on spacing case (2), the top of bottom plate (1) is close to center department and has seted up first spout, first spout inner chamber swing joint has first slider (3), the top fixedly connected with stationary box (4) of first slider (3), be equipped with fixed wire drawing mechanism in stationary box (4), the top of bottom plate (1) is close to right side department fixedly connected with rectangle case (6), the rear side fixedly connected with box body (10) of rectangle case (6), the inner chamber rear side fixedly connected with motor (11) of box body (10), the front end fixedly connected with threaded rod (12) of motor (11), the front end of threaded rod (12) runs through the inner chamber front side of box body (10) and the rear side center department of rectangle case (6), the outside edge of second cone gear (12) is close to rear end department cover and is equipped with first conical gear (13), the left side meshing of first conical gear (13) is equipped with worm gear (14), the left side fixed connection of the left side of second cone gear (14) is equipped with worm screw rod (15) near the inner chamber center department, the left side screw rod (15) is equipped with first conical gear (20) and the outer side screw block (10) is equipped with the front side screw block (12), the top fixedly connected with head rod (21) of first internal thread piece (20), the inner chamber top of rectangle case (6) is run through on the top of head rod (21) to fixedly connected with direction box (22), the top of bottom plate (1) is close to right side department fixedly connected with riser (7), two be close to top department fixedly connected with pivot (8) between riser (7), the outside edge center department cover of pivot (8) is equipped with spiral roller (9), the outside edge of threaded rod (12) and pivot (8) is close to front end department and all overlaps and is equipped with drive wheel (49), two all be equipped with belt (50) between drive wheel (49), two drive wheel (49) are connected through belt (50) transmission.

2. The drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: spacing oiling mechanism is including two-way lead screw (39) that run through the front side center department of spacing case (2), peg graft in the inner chamber rear side department of two-way lead screw (39) in the rear end of two-way lead screw (39), the front end fixedly connected with carousel (40) of two-way lead screw (39), the outside edge of two-way lead screw (39) is close to both ends department around all the cover and is equipped with second internal thread piece (41), two the equal fixedly connected with montant (42) in top of second internal thread piece (41), two the inner chamber top of spacing case (2) is all run through on the top of montant (42) to equal fixedly connected with diaphragm (43).

3. The drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing according to claim 2, wherein: two equal fixedly connected with oil box (44) of left and right sides department is close to at the top of diaphragm (43), four the top of oil box (44) all runs through and is equipped with hopper (45), four the bottom center department of oil box (44) all runs through and is equipped with runner pipe (46), four the bottom of runner pipe (46) all runs through the top of diaphragm (43) to equal fixedly connected with sheave (47), four the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes (48) in the outside edge of sheave (47).

4. The drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein: fixed wire drawing mechanism includes that fixed connection is close to baffle (28) of center department at the inner chamber of fixed case (4), both sides department has all seted up the second spout around the bottom of fixed case (4) is close to, two the equal swing joint of second spout inner chamber has second slider (29), two the equal fixedly connected with second connecting rod (30) in top of second slider (29), two the bottom of baffle (28) is all run through on the top of second connecting rod (30) to equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (31).

5. The drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing according to claim 4, wherein: fixedly connected with montant (42) is located at the inner chamber bottom center of fixed case (4), the top fixedly connected with second disc (33) of montant (42), both sides department all articulates around the top of second disc (33) is close to has second connecting rod (34), two the one end that revolving cylinder (32) was kept away from in second connecting rod (34) all is articulated with the top department of adjacent second slider (29).

6. The drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing according to claim 5, wherein: two the front side center department of connecting plate (31) all runs through and is equipped with second movable rod (35), two the equal fixedly connected with arc splint (36) of one end that arc splint (36) are kept away from in second movable rod (35), two the equal fixedly connected with stopper (37) of one end that arc splint (36) are kept away from in second movable rod (35) the one end that the outside edge of second movable rod (35) is close to arc splint (36) all overlaps and is equipped with second spring (38).

7. The drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein: the top of bottom plate (1) is close to rear side department and pegs graft and has bull stick (16), the first disc of top fixedly connected with (17) of bull stick (16), the top of first disc (17) is close to rear side department and articulates there is first connecting rod (19), rear side fixedly connected with fixed plate (5) of fixed case (4), first connecting rod (19) are close to the top department that front end department articulated fixed plate (5), the outside edge center department cover of bull stick (16) is equipped with worm wheel (18), worm wheel (18) and worm (15) set up for intermeshing.

8. The drawing device with fracture resilience protection for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein: guide cleaning mechanism is close to stand pipe (23) of top department including the left side that runs through direction box (22), a plurality of spacing pipes of inner chamber fixedly connected with (24) of stand pipe (23), it is a plurality of one end that spacing pipe (24) are close to the stand pipe (23) the centre of a circle all runs through and is equipped with first movable rod (26), and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with sponge (27) of one end that first movable rod (26) are close to the stand pipe (23) the centre of a circle is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with first spring (25) of one end that sponge (27) were kept away from in first movable rod (26), it is a plurality of the one end that first movable rod (26) were kept away from in first spring (25) all with inner chamber one side fixed connection of spacing pipe (24).